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NRC Work Session Packet 02122025 CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION WORK SESSION MEETING AGENDA February 12, 2025 at 6:00 PM Mendota Heights City Hall, 1101 Victoria Curve, Mendota Heights 1. Roll Call 2. Call to Order 3. Discussion a. Commissioner Resignation and Introduction of New Commissioners b. 2025 Workplan Committee Assignments c. 2024 Oak Award Recipients d. Partners in Energy Update e. Shoreland Ordinance 4. Adjourn Next Meeting March 12, 2025 at 6:00 PM Information is available in alternative formats or with the use of auxiliary aids to individuals with disabilities upon request by calling city hall at 651-452-1850 or by emailing cityhall@mendotaheightsmn.gov. Page 1 of 44 3.a Natural Resources Work Session Memo MEETING DATE: February 12, 2025 TO: Natural Resources Commission FROM: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator SUBJECT: Commissioner Resignation and Introduction of New Commissioners DEPARTMENT: Natural Resources CONTACT: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator ACTION REQUEST: Commissioner Resignation and Introduction of new commissioners to the Commission. BACKGROUND: Commissioner and Chair Heidi Swank has submitted her resignation from the Commission. Staff would like to thank Commissioner Swank for her service and work that she has done on the Commission and her service to the City, including serving on the Education and Outreach and the Strategic Planning Committees, as well as Chairing the Commission throughout her term. Two new commissioners, Mika Emily Thuening, and Jennifer Daul, were appointed to the Natural Resources Commission by the City Council at their regular meetings on January 21st and February 4th. The appointments will fill two open spots on the Commission due to recent resignations by Commission Chair Heidi Swank and Commissioner Fahnhorst. New and current commissioners are invited to introduce themselves. ATTACHMENTS: None Page 2 of 44 3.b Natural Resources Work Session Memo MEETING DATE: February 12, 2025 TO: Natural Resources Commission FROM: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator SUBJECT: 2025 Workplan Committee Assignments DEPARTMENT: Natural Resources CONTACT: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator ACTION REQUEST: The Commission should discuss 2025 Goal Committees and volunteer for assignments as desired. BACKGROUND: The Commission uses an annual work plan to accomplish its goals, as well as aid in accountability, resource allocation and proceed through commission priorities. The 2025 Work plan has identified five goals for the Commission: Goal 1: Ordinance and Policy Development Goal 2: Education and Outreach Goal 3: Urban Forestry and Restoration Goal 4: Strategic Planning Goal 5: Sustainability The Commission establishes committees for each goal as a way to focus on and accomplish the initiatives for each goal of the work plan. Committees are limited to three voting members in order to comply with open meeting law. A committee may have four members if one of the members is a student commissioner. The current commission committee members are: Goal 1: Commissioners McCaslin and Stein Goal 2: Commissioners Sheets and Student Commissioner Trudeau Goal 3: Commissioners Husbands, Knosalla, and McCaslin Goal 4: Commissioners Knosalla and Sheets Page 3 of 44 Goal 5: Commissioners Husbands, Knosalla and Stein Commissioners should discuss their preferences for which committee(s) they would like to serve on and come to a consensus on committee assignments. ATTACHMENTS: 1. 2025 Work Plan Page 4 of 44 Goal Initiative Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Goal 1: Ordinance and Policy Development Draft a Shoreland Ordinance for recommendation of approval by City Council X X X X Goal 1: Ordinance and Policy Development Review Planning Review Checklists to offer natural resources considerations X X Goal 1: Ordinance and Policy Development Explore deconstruction policy for city-owned buidlings and facilities X X Goal 2: Education and Outreach Create and hold a community engagement event X Goal 2: Education and Outreach Collaborate with Sustainability Committee to implement Partners in Energy Action Plan X X X X Goal 2: Education and Outreach Develop educational topics and event schedule for Earth and Arbor Day Celebration X X Goal 2: Education and Outreach Host site tour of natural resources site X X Goal 3: Urban Forestry and Restoration Complete a turf-to-native vegetation conversion project within a city park X X Goal 3: Urban Forestry and Restoration Host tree planting event X Goal 3: Urban Forestry and Restoration Support implementation of EAB Bonding Grant X X Goal 4: Strategic Planning Identify and explore funding sources for Natural Resources X X X X Goal 4: Strategic Planning Explore development of a Natural Resources Management Plan for Valley Park X X Goal 5: Sustainability Implement Partners in Energy Action Plan X X X X Goal 5: Sustainability Explore deconstruction policy for city-owned buidlings and facilities X X Goal 5: Sustainability Host residential energy saving education event X X TimelineNatural Resources Commission Work Plan 2025 Page 5 of 44 3.c Natural Resources Work Session Memo MEETING DATE: February 12, 2025 TO: Natural Resources Commission FROM: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator SUBJECT: 2024 Oak Award Recipients DEPARTMENT: Natural Resources CONTACT: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator ACTION REQUEST: Discussion BACKGROUND: The Mendota Heights Natural Resources Commission created the Oak Awards Program in 2023 to celebrate leadership, education and outreach, and project efforts that advance natural resources within the City. Recipients are recognized in the following categories: • Acorn award – recognizes exemplary youth leadership in the advancement of our city’s natural resources. Eligible youth include individuals or groups 18 years of age and younger, or a current student in 12th grade or under. • Leaf award – recognizes significant contributions of an individual, family, company or organization that has demonstrated substantial leadership for the stewardship of our city’s natural resources. • Canopy award – recognizes lifetime achievement of an individual, family, company or organization that has demonstrated extraordinary leadership for the stewardship of our city’s natural resources. Recipients for their achievements in Natural Resources within the City in 2024 for each category include: Acorn Award – Hannah Trudeau. Hannah led and coordinated a pollinator planting in Valley Park as part of her Eagle Scout project. The project included the planting of a 330 square-foot Page 6 of 44 plot that included planting of 16 different species of native pollinator plants. Hannah designed a sign for the project site that promotes education and awareness of the project. Hannah also co-authored an essay, entitled “Creating Pollinator Pathways in Your Own Backyard”, which appeared in the May 24th, Mendota Heights City Newsletter. She has also served on the Natural Resources Commission as a Student Commissioner since 2023. Leaf Award – Kirsten Ramirez. Kirsten worked with City Staff to create and implement the program 'Fresh Air Fridays' which encouraged residents to save energy and reduce greenhouse gas emissions on Fridays throughout the summer. She provided content for social media, newsletters, and fliers educating residents on the benefits of reducing emissions and created incentives throughout the program to encourage participation. Canopy Award - Sue Light. Sue is a Dakota County Master Gardener and has spent countless hours volunteering and coordinating volunteers to create and maintain native planting, storm water treatment and pollinator projects throughout the city. Some of these include the City Hall Pollinator Garden and Raingarden project, the Par 3 Golf Course native planting and raingarden, and the Victoria Road Boulevard restoration. She also volunteers and works with staff to plan and plant the city's curb-cut raingardens. Sue has also led the initiative to create and maintain a raingarden in her own neighborhood to help treat stormwater runoff before it enters Rogers Lake. She co-chairs the Rogers Lake Improvement association and is also a MN Tree Steward. Nominees will be notified in February, and awards will be presented at the Natural Resources Commission's regular meeting on March 12th. ATTACHMENTS: None 3aJe  oI  3.d Natural Resources Work Session Memo MEETING DATE: February 12, 2025 TO: Natural Resources Commission FROM: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator SUBJECT: Partners in Energy Update DEPARTMENT: Natural Resources CONTACT: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator ACTION REQUEST: Discussion BACKGROUND: Partners in Energy is a 24-month partnership between Xcel Energy and local communities in which Xcel Energy helps to develop an Energy Action Plan and assists with implementing that plan. The plan was developed by the Energy Action Team, which included commissioners, community members, and staff to address the city's unique energy needs, priorities, and community vision. The Energy Action Plan was presented to the City Council and approved at its regular meeting on December 3rd, 2024. The Plan has three goals for Mendota Heights: increasing energy efficiency, decreasing energy costs, and avoiding greenhouse gas emissions. The program is now in the 18-month implementation stage in which the community is asked to take action within four focus areas to achieve its goals: • Residential Energy Efficiency • Business & Municipal Energy Efficiency • Renewable Energy • Beneficial Electrification The kick-off meeting was held on February 4th, and was attended by city staff responsible for leading implementation, as well as Natural Resources Commission members that were part of the Energy Action Team throughout the planning stage. At the meeting the draft of the Work Plan was discussed (attached) as well as implementation team members that may lead each strategy. Page 8 of 44 ATTACHMENTS: 1. PiE-MN-Mendota Heights Implementation Kickoff 2. PiE-MN-Mendota Heights Strategies Work Plan DRAFT 2 3 25 Page 9 of 44 MENDOTA HEIGHTS ENERGY ACTION PLAN KICKOFF MEETING TUESDAY, FEBRUARY 4, 2025 Page 10 of 44 WHO’S IN THE ROOM? Name & Affiliation One question or curiosity you have about Partners in Energy and/or the Energy Action Plan 2 Page 11 of 44 OBJECTIVES 3 Review and familiarize ourselves with the Mendota Heights Energy Action Plan (EAP) Clarify roles for Energy Action Plan implementation Identify City departments, resources, and initiatives that sync with EAP Prioritize strategy rollout Page 12 of 44 WHAT IS PARTNERS IN ENERGY? Partners in Energy is a two-year collaboration with Xcel Energy to develop and implement your individual community energy plan goals. Opportunity to engage stakeholders, create goals and strategies, and develop a work plan to be successful. 4 Developing the Plan (4-6 months) Implementation with Partners in Energy (18-20 months) Continued Implementation Page 13 of 44 MENDOTA HEIGHTS ENERGY ACTION TEAM Residents Natural Resources Commission members Students City Staff Dakota County Economic Development official Expertise in utilities, sustainability management, communications, and more Xcel Energy representatives & facilitators 5 Just a few of our Energy Action Team members Page 14 of 44 VISION Mendota Heights is a leader in the transition to a clean energy future. This plan guides the city, residents and businesses to take action to increase energy efficiency and use renewable resources to create a more resilient community. 6 Page 15 of 44 7 FOCUS AREAS Residential Energy Efficiency Business & Municipal Energy Efficiency Renewable Energy Beneficial Electrification Page 16 of 44 UTILITY EFFICIENCY & RENEWABLES PROGRAMS Xcel Energy offers programs to residents and businesses to access energy efficiency and renewable energy Energy, emissions, and cost savings from these programs can be measured Programs Examples: Residential Home Energy Squad® Residential Equipment Rebates Commercial HVAC+ Rebates Business Energy Assessments On- and Off-Site Renewable Energy Programs 8 Source: Microsoft Online Images Home Energy Squad® is provided by CenterPoint Energy and Xcel Energy. Home Energy Squad® is a registered trademark of Xcel Energy 3DJHRI GOAL 9 By 2030, the Mendota Heights community will save an estimated $1.6 million through energy efficiency projects and avoid 9,000 MTCO2e of greenhouse gas emissions. That’s like removing 200 gas-powered cars from the roads each year through 2030! Page 18 of 44 GOAL MODELING - ASSUMPTIONS Business as Usual Scenario •Similar participation rates and energy savings for efficiency and renewable energy programs as 2021-2023 baseline •Xcel Energy meets its 2030 goal of 80% carbon-free electricity Goal Modeled Scenario •Select energy efficiency program participation grows 50% annually •Program participation in Xcel Energy renewable energy offerings grows annually by 3% for residents and businesses 10 Page 19 of 44 RESOURCES FOR IMPLEMENTATION Marketing & Communications Program Expertise Data Tracking & Measurement Project Management Page 20 of 44 PARTNERS IN ENERGY ADDITIONAL RESOURCES 12 WEBINARS Ask questions and share experiences. EVENTS Learn and network together. WEBSITE Connect to resources. TOOLKITS Start from the best ideas. E-NEWSLETTER Stay current and share success. Page 21 of 44 STRATEGIES 13 Residential Energy Efficiency 1.Create outreach campaign to promote residential energy efficiency programs, rebate information and approved contractors. 2.Showcase local residential energy efficiency projects. 3.Explore sources of funding to support residential energy efficiency and renewable projects. Business & Municipal Energy Efficiency 4.Showcase business energy efficiency projects. 5.Partner with area businesses to promote progress to current and prospective Mendota Heights businesses. 6.Explore a suite of energy efficiency practices for the City of Mendota Heights. 7.Direct business outreach with existing programs. Page 22 of 44 STRATEGIES (CON’T) 14 Renewable Energy 8.Highlight Mendota Heights solar gardens to lead by example. 9.Explore residential and business funding opportunities for solar projects. 10.Share and educate about existing solar success stories. Beneficial Electrification 11.Design and execute education and outreach campaign for existing electrification opportunities. 12.Explore opportunities to connect residents, businesses and the City with funding for electrification projects. 13.Explore feasibility of incorporating electrification into City practices. 14.Facilitate peer-to-peer learning from residents who have already implemented electrification measures (EVs, heat pumps, etc.). Page 23 of 44 ENGAGEMENT AND RESPONSIBILITIES Community lead (Krista): serves as liaison and coordinator Approx. 5-10 hours a month during implementation (18 months) Energy Action Team: stakeholder group to develop goals and strategies Implementation support as needed (depending on team enthusiasm) Partners in Energy: provide direct implementation support Primary point of contact throughout process Provide six-month snapshots of Mendota Heights progress 15 Page 24 of 44 DISCUSSION: STRATEGIES & WORK PLAN 1)Review the EAP Draft Work Plan 2)Select three tactics that either: Connect directly to your work with the City You’d like to see happen in Mendota Heights 3) Identify next steps for at least one of your tactics 4) Share your tactics and next step(s) with the full group What other questions or ideas do you have for implementing this tactic? 16 Page 25 of 44 DISCUSSION: TIMELINES 1)Review the timelines for each tactic in the EAP Draft Work Plan 2)Is there a tactic or tactic(s) that we should adjust the timeline for and why? What should we begin sooner? Later? 3)Share with a partner 4)Share with the full group 17 Page 26 of 44 LAUNCH & NEXT STEPS 18 Opportunities for announcement (Social media, newsletters, website, etc…) Bi-Weekly check-ins continue Specific strategy next steps Page 27 of 44 19 CHECK-OUT QUESTION What’s one step you’ll take to help the Mendota Heights Energy Action Plan move forward? 3age  oI  Partners in Energy Mendota Heights Energy Action Plan – Draft Work Plan Note: The timeframes for this workplan are tentative and can change based on on staff and stakeholder input. 1 Residential Energy Efficiency Strategy Tactic Lead Support Q1 ’25 Q2 ’25 Q3 ’25 Q4 ’25 Q1 ’26 Q2 ’26 Strategy 1: Create outreach campaign to promote residential energy efficiency programs, rebate information and approved contractors. 1A: Promote energy efficiency via sustainability programs, City social media, neighborhood groups and the Mendota Heights Natural Resources Commission. City PiE 1B: Add energy efficiency information to City website. PiE City 1C: Table at Mendota Heights events. City PiE 1D: Promote refrigerator recycling as a quick win first step for energy efficiency. PiE City 1E: Promote energy assessments as a first step to increasing energy efficiency. City PiE Page 29 of 44 2 Strategy 2: Showcase local residential energy efficiency projects. 2A: Identify residents and businesses that have implemented energy efficiency projects. City PiE 2B: Call for citizen-submitted content on energy wins from residents. City PiE 2C: Work with neighborhood groups. City PiE Strategy 3: Explore sources of funding to support residential energy efficiency and renewable projects. 3A: Attend webinars and other resource- sharing opportunities. City PiE 3B: Research federal, state and other grant and loan opportunities for these projects. City PiE Page 30 of 44 3 Business & Municipal Energy Efficiency Strategy Tactic Lead Support Q1 ’25 Q2 ’25 Q3 ’25 Q4 ’25 Q1 ’26 Q3 ’26 Strategy 4: Showcase business energy efficiency projects. 4A: Call for business-submitted content detailing these projects (e.g., a business owner does a video or social media walkthrough of their business or is interviewed about their experience). PiE City 4B: Incorporate this content into a business outreach campaign. City PiE Strategy 5: Partner with area businesses to promote progress to current and prospective Mendota Heights businesses. 5A: Reach out to businesses by tabling at City events where business community will be present, phone and email to share information about Energy Action Plan and business-related programs PiE City 5B: Identify businesses with existing sustainability policies. PiE City 3DJHRI 4 Strategy 6: Explore a suite of energy efficiency practices for the City of Mendota Heights. 6A: Explore a City LED light retrofit. PiE City 6B: Consider energy audits for City buildings PiE City Strategy 7: Direct business outreach with existing programs. 7A: Promote business energy efficiency projects to businesses with which City has existing relationships. PiE City Page 32 of 44 5 Focus Area: Renewable Energy Strategy Tactic Lead Support Q1 ’25 Q2 ’25 Q3 ’25 Q4 ’25 Q1 ’26 Q2 ’26 Strategy 8: Highlight Mendota Heights solar gardens to lead by example. 8A: Share information about community solar gardens in City social media, Sustainable Solutions and newsletters. City PiE 8B: Share information about on- and off-site solar options for residents and businesses. PiE City Strategy 9: Explore residential and business funding opportunities for solar projects. 9A: Identify active solar installers in Mendota Heights. City PiE 9B: Research funding opportunities and publish in outreach campaign. City PiE 9C: Explore specific sites in Mendota Heights that would be suitable for solar installation. City PiE Page 33 of 44 6 Focus Area: Beneficial Electrification Strategy Tactic Lead Support Q1 ’25 Q2 ’25 Q3 ’25 Q4 ’25 Q1 ’26 Q2 ’26 Strategy 11: Design and execute education and outreach campaign for existing electrification opportunities. 11A: Promote electric lawncare equipment as quick-win electrification measure. PiE City 11B: Connect with neighborhood groups and HOAs to educate and share resources about electrification. City PiE 11C: Meet residents and businesses where they are on their electrification journey. PiE City Strategy 12: Explore opportunities to connect residents, businesses and the City with funding for electrification projects. 12A: Research electrification funding opportunities. City PiE 12B: Attend webinars and other resource- sharing opportunities. City PiE Page 34 of 44 7 12C: Incorporate learnings into outreach and education campaign. City PiE Strategy 13: Explore feasibility of incorporating electrification into City practices. 13A: Explore adding EV chargers to municipal buildings and/or public spaces. City PiE 13B: Evaluate City fleet for conversion to EVs. City PiE 13C: Consider updating City permitting process and development review to include information on electrification options. City PiE 13D: Explore group buy of electrification infrastructure City PiE Strategy 14: Facilitate peer-to- peer learning from residents who have already implemented electrification measures (EVs, heat pumps, etc.). 14A: Use City social media to identify residents and businesses who have already installed electrification measures. City PiE Page 35 of 44 8 14B: Facilitate sharing these community members’ experiences with electrification in outreach campaigns. PiE City 14C: Consider hosting a workshop for these community members to share their experiences. City PiE 14D: Recruit residents who have already installed electrification measures. City PiE 3aJe  of  3.e Natural Resources Work Session Memo MEETING DATE: February 12, 2025 TO: Natural Resources Commission FROM: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator SUBJECT: Shoreland Ordinance DEPARTMENT: Natural Resources CONTACT: Krista Spreiter, Natural Resources Coordinator ACTION REQUEST: Discussion. BACKGROUND: As an initiative of Goal 1: Ordinance and Policy Development, of the Commission's 2025 Work Plan, the Goal 1 committee is currently exploring the creation of a Shoreland Ordinance for recommendation of approval by City Council. The Shoreland Ordinance, if adopted, would be included in Title 15. Environmental Standards, of the Mendota Heights City Code. A shoreland ordinance would help to protect natural water bodies within the city that are not already protected under current city code. A summary of both current water body regulation in Mendota Heights, as well as a summary of the city's newly adopted Chapter 4: Wetland Conservation, within Title 15 of City Code, is also attached. ATTACHMENTS: 1.MH Current Water Body Regulation 2.WETLAND REGULATION SUMMARY Page 37 of 44 CURRENT WATER BODY REGULATION IN MENDOTA HEIGHTS • Title 2. Chapter 2: Wetland Systems, is no longer applicable. This chapter was removed with the zoning code updates that came into effect 1/1/2025. The chapter originally regulated all water bodies according to the "Wetlands systems map - Mendota Heights, dated November 2, 1976". The water bodies encompassed in this map and made up the Wetland Systems District included most lakes, streams, wetlands, and some stormwater ponds that were not naturally occurring (man-made). It also excluded some naturally occurring wetlands. • Currently, the Mississippi River and Minnesota River are regulated under the Critical Area Overlay District. • Currently, all wetlands as defined by the Wetland Conservation Act are currently regulated under State Rule 8420, as well as Title 15. Chapter 4: Wetland Conservation. Wetlands are defined as established by the Wetland Conservation Act and the Army Corps of Engineers, which may be revised or amended from time to time. For the purposes of regulation under this chapter, the term wetlands does not include public waters wetlands as defined in subdivision 15a.(c) Notwithstanding parag (a), wetlands includes deepwater aquatic habitats that are not public waters or public waters wetlands. For purposes of this paragraph “deepwater aquatic habitats” has the meaning given in the Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual, United States Army Corps of Engineers (January 1987). The WCA is administered by the MN Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) and enforced by the Local Government Units (LGU). The City is its own LGU. • Public Waters: Minnesota Statute 103G.005, Subdivision 15 - Water basins assigned a shoreline management classification by the commissioner, under sections 103F.201 to 103F.221, except wetlands less than 80 acres in size that are classified as natural environment lakes; - Waters of the state which have been finally determined to be public waters or navigable waters by a court of competent jurisdiction; - Meandered lakes, excluding lakes that have been legally drained; - Water basins previously designated by the commissioner for management for a specific purpose such as trout lakes and game lakes pursuant to applicable laws; - Water basins designated as scientific and natural areas under Section 84.033; - Water basins located within and totally surrounded by publicly owned lands; - Water basins where the State of Minnesota or the federal government holds title to any of the beds or shores, unless the owner declares that the water is not necessary for the purposes of the public ownership; - Water basins where there is publicly owned and controlled access that is intended to provide for public access to the water basin; - Natural and altered watercourses with a total drainage area greater than 2 square miles in area; - Natural and altered watercourses designated by the commissioner as trout streams; and Page 38 of 44 -Public waters wetlands, unless the statute expressly states otherwise. Public waters are not determined exclusively by the proprietorship of the underlying, overlying, or surrounding land or by whether it is a body or stream or water that was navigable in fact or susceptible of being used as a highway for commerce at the time this state was admitted to the union. A Public Waters Inventory (PWI) Map is maintained by the DNR. The DNR only claims jurisdiction over the area below the Ordinary High Water (OHW) elevation. CURRENT IDENTIFIED GAPS •Water bodies that do not fall under the Critical Area Corridor nor the WCA. These may or may not be Public Waters. •These water bodies, including the public waters, do not require buffers, setbacks, or other land use regulations. •The five major water bodies within the City that are not included in the Critical Area Corridor nor the WCA include: Lake Augusta, Lake Lemay, Rogers Lake, Interstate Valley Creek, and Ivy Falls Creek. 3DJHCRI CURRENT MAJOR WATER BODIES LACKING REGULATION ABOVE THE OHW INTERSTATE VALLEY CREEK IVY FALLS CREEK ROGERS LAKE LAKE LEMAY LAKE AUGUSTA 3MJH  RI  DNR PUBLIC WATERS INVENTORY 3DJHRI Title 15. Chapter 4: Wetland Conservation Summary Effective 1/1/2025 • Ordinance must include language and requirements at least as restrictive as State Rule 8420 (Wetland Conservation Act (WCA)) • Structure Setbacks: Minimum of 25 feet from the delineated boundary; and comply with the following Buffer Distances: Table 12-4A-4.1 Wetland Required Buffers and Setbacks Standard Wetland Buffer Area (Minimum) 10’ Wetland Buffer Area (Maximum) 50’ Wetland Buffer Area (Average) 25’ Structure or Building Setback from Buffer 10’ • New buffer and setback rules come into effect IF: New development activity occurs on the property that includes any subdivision, a site plan review is required, planned unit development, construction of a principal building on a vacant lot, proposed activity or grading activities exceeding 50 cubic yards, when the proposed activity increases the amount of impervious surface within 50-feet of the Wetland by more than 1,000 square feet or construction activity that involves redevelopment where all the following occur: (1.) Results in the removal of more than 50 percent of the market value of the principal structure. (2.) The building’s removal is followed by reconstruction (except as exempted by subsection 3 of this section), and (3.) Results in a net increase in the square footage of impervious surfaces that drain to a Wetland, or results in the relocation of impervious surfaces closer to a Wetland, or results in changes to drainage patterns (slopes, meander patterns, etc.) that t he Public Works Director determines will increase the velocity or rate of runoff to a Wetland. OR Any project that involves the draining, fllling, excavating, or altering of a Wetland except if: (1.) Less than 50 cubic yards or 5,000 square feet of disturbance is completed, and (2.) The city determines that the project improves drainage infrastructure and/or the function or value of the Wetland. than 3,000 square feet. • Areas withing wetland and buffer setbacks shall be preserved predominantly in their natural states. Prohibited activities include placement of structures and impervious surfaces, construction operations, tree and vegetation removal, introduction of non-native vegetation, mowing, dredging, fllling, dumping, and storage. • Permitted activities: Page 42 of 44 1. Activities described within a Buffer Setback area landscaping or mitigation plan, or a WCA application that was approved by the City. DRAFT 07.11.2024 Mendota Heights Title 15: Environmental Standards | Chapter 4 DRAFT 07.11.2024 4 2. The removal of Non-native Vegetation 3. Necessary alterations related to the establishment and maintenance of the native vegetation within the Buffer Setback area. 4. Proposed alterations which are determined by the city to be consistent with the vegetative standards and purposes of this Chapter. 5. The removal of dead or diseased trees, removal of any root structure for potential impacts is subject to WCA rules. 6. The installation of utility poles, underground utility lines, light poles, traffic regulator signs and signals, mailboxes, and other equipment that is determined by the City to provide an essential public service. 7. The installation of public and private fiood control structures, ponding and drainage facilities and associated accessory appurtenances as approved by the City, 8. The installation of environmental monitoring or control facilities, including those related to water quality and wildlife regulation, 9. The mowing of or installation of permeable pathways not to exceed four feet in width to allow reasonable access to the Wetland. 10. The installation of boardwalks, docks, or other structures to allow reasonable access to the Wetland. These structures shall not exceed four feet in width or have poses greater than eight inches in diameter. If footings are proposed, the Public Works Director shall make a determination as to whether a permit is required. 11. The installation of public trails, if required. The temporary and permanent trail disturbance shall not exceed eight feet in width and may not exceed the de minimis exemption. WCA - SUMMARY All wetlands within Minnesota as deflned by the Wetland Conservation Act are currently regulated under State Rule 8420. Wetlands as deflned by the Army Corps of Engineers and the Environmental Protection Agency: Those areas that are inundated or saturated by surface or ground water at a frequency and duration sufficient to support, and that under normal circumstances do support, a prevalence of vegetation typically adapted for life in saturated soil conditions. The WCA further deflnes wetlands as: For the purposes of regulation under this chapter, the term wetlands does not include public waters wetlands as defined in subdivision 15a.(c) Notwithstanding parag (a), wetlands includes deepwater aquatic habitats that are not public waters or public waters wetlands. For purposes of this paragraph “deepwater aquatic habitats” has the meaning given in the Corps of Engineers Wetlands Delineation Manual, United States Army Corps of Engineers (January 1987). The WCA is administered by the MN Board of Water and Soil Resources (BWSR) and enforced by the Local Government Units (LGU). The City is its own LGU. • Wetlands are delineated by Certifled Wetland Delineators. The delineated boundary is determined using indicators from three required elements to determine wetland presence: Page 43 of 44 Greater than 50% hydrophytic plant dominance, Presence of hydric soil, and Permanent or periodic inundation (Hydrology). • Rule 8420 of the WCA prohibits wetland impacts within the delineated boundary, unless mitigated for by restoring or creating wetland area of equal public value. • Several exemptions exist, including: certain agricultural and aquaculture practices, incidental wetlands, Public Waters when under the jurisdiction of the State, activities under an approved ‘no -loss’ determination by the LGU, public maintenance activities such as stormwater projects or utility work, and projects that meet De minimus criteria. • When impacting a wetland, an applicant must go through a sequencing process and develop a replacement plan that: a) Avoids direct or indirect impacts to the greatest extent practicable b) Minimizes impacts c) Rectifles impacts d) Reduces or eliminates impacts over time e) Replaces unavoidable impacts by restoring or creating wetland areas of equal or greater public value • Replacement ratio requirements range from 1:1 to 2.5:1 depending on the area of the state and watershed. 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