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2020-12-30 Council agenda packetCITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS SPECIAL CITY COUNCIL MEETING AGENDA December 30, 2020 1:00 pm Mendota Heights City Hall MN Stat. 13D.021 - Meeting by telephone or other electronic means: Conditions - MN stat. 13D.021 provides that a meeting of a public body may be conducted via telephone or other electronic means if meeting in a public location is not practical or prudent because of a health pandemic or declared emergency. At its meeting on March 17, 2020, the Mendota Heights City Council declared a local emergency due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a part of this action, until further notice all City Council and committee meetings will be held by telephone or through other electronic means, with social distancing measures in place. All public meetings will continue to follow the requirements of the Minnesota Open Meeting Law. Note that while all or most of the members of the City Council will be participating remotely, the Council Chambers will be open to the public during this meeting, assuming that social distancing protocols are followed. Interested individuals may access the meeting remotely via telephone by using the meeting connection information below. Observers wishing to make comments on agenda items will need to contact Sheila Robertson (sheilar@mendota-heights.com, 651-255-1140) no later than 10:00 am on the day of the meeting, and provide their contact information and the agenda item which they want to address. Note that any applicable long-distance telephone charges may apply. Public Attendance is available via telephone at: 1-312-535-8110 Meeting Access Code: 177 768 6083 and press # Attending ID Number: press # 1. Call to Order 2. Roll Call 3. Citizen Comment (for items not on the agenda) 4. Consent Items a. Approve Claims List b. Consider Personnel Action Item 5. Discussion Items a. Approve Modifications to 2040 Comprehensive Plan 6. Adjourn Request for City Council Action MEETING DATE: December 30, 2020 TO: Mayor, City Council and City Administrator FROM: Kristen Schabacker, Finance Director SUBJECT: Claims List Summary BACKGROUND The claims list will be emailed out on Tuesday, December 29, 2020. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the Mendota Heights City Council approve the list of claims for December 30, 2020. DATE: December 30, 2020 TO: Mayor, City Council and City Administrator FROM: Dave Dreelan, Fire Chief SUBJECT: Moveable Training Wall System - Installation BACKGROUND The fire department construction budget included the purchase of a moveable wall system for the training mezzanine above apparatus bay five. Fire facilities Inc. of Madison WI worked with the building committee and CNH Architects during the station design phase to determine what type of system would work best for the space and meet department training needs. This past spring the City Council approved the purchase of the wall system from Fire Facilities Inc. At the time the system was purchased, the manufacturer indicated that it was very basic to install and one of the contractors involved in the project should be able to install the system for a reasonable cost. There was not a specific line item in the construction budget for the installation of the wall system so the funds were earmarked in the contingency account for the installation. After the wall system was delivered CPMI requested that several of the project subcontractors review the system and provide a quotation to install the system. The contractors that CPMI spoke with indicated that they didn’t have any experience with this type of system and declined to bid on the project. Department staff made numerous calls to contractors and other fire departments in order to find a contractor who was interested in dong the project. Berriochoa Construction of Columbus WI provided a quotation to the department in the amount of $15,000 to install the wall system. The quotation was reviewed by CPMI and department staff and found it to include additional work that was not required. Staff contacted Berriochoa Construction in regards to the project scope and they agreed to adjust their quotation to $13,500. Berriochoa Construction recently installed the system and it is working as designed. BUDGET IMPACT This expense was planned for in the station construction contingency budget and has been included in the most recent financial update to city staff. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council approve the payment of $13,500 to Berriochoa Construction for the installation of the training wall system. This payment is included on the claims list. DATE: December 30, 2020 TO: Mayor, City Council, and City Administrator FROM: Cheryl Jacobson, Assistant City Administrator SUBJECT: Personnel Action Item—Leave of Absence without Pay INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND As of the packet deadline, the Assistant City Administrator had yet to receive a request for consideration for a Leave of Absence without Pay from a staff member. Staff will follow up with the City Council prior to the December 30 special meeting with clarifying information, if received. DATE: December 30, 2020 TO: Mayor, City Council, and City Administrator FROM: Cheryl Jacobson, Assistant City Administrator Kelly McCarthy, Police Chief SUBJECT: Leave of Absence without Pay Request INTRODUCTION The City Council is asked to consider a request for a Leave of Absence without Pay for Police Officer Anthony Patton. BACKGROUND Mendota Heights Personnel Code, Section 18 allows an employee to request a Leave of Absence without Pay: “Upon request by an employee, leave of absence without pay may be granted by the City Council, taking into consideration good conduct, length of service, and efficiency of the employee and the general good of municipal service. Such leave of absence shall not exceed a period of ninety (90) days provided that the same may be extended with City Council approval beyond such period if the leave of absence is for continued disability or other good and sufficient reasons, but in no case shall such leave of absence exceed one year.” Police Officer Anthony Patton has submitted a request for a Leave of Absence without Pay. Mr. Patton has been on leave since September 10, 2020 and has exhausted other leave coverage. Approval of a Leave of Absence without Pay is at the discretion of the City and may be granted by the City Council. If approved, the employee will not accrue vacation, personal leave or extended disability protection benefits during the period of leave of absence without pay. Additionally, leave without pay hours will not count toward seniority. Under a leave of absence without pay status, employees are required to pay the full cost of all group insurance, in order to continue coverage. BUDGET IMPACT None. Ongoing insurance premiums are the responsibility of the employee requesting the leave of absence without pay. Costs of accrued leave (personal, vacation and extended disability) are included in the budget. RECOMMENDATION Staff recommends that the City Council approve a Leave of Absence without Pay beginning December 30, 2020 through January 31, 2021 for Anthony Patton. ACTION REQUESTED If the City Council concurs, it should, by motion, approve a Leave of Absence without Pay beginning December 30, 2020 through January 31, 2021 for Anthony Patton. City of Mendota Heights – 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revisions 1 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update - Revisions TO: Mark McNeill, City Administrator Tim Benetti, Community Development Director FROM: Jennifer Haskamp, AICP, SHC DATE: December 22, 2020 RE: 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revisions, Full Document Mr. McNeill and Mr. Benetti, As requested please find the following summary memo regarding the 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revision project (“Project”) for the City Council meeting scheduled December 30, 2020. Summary and Background A draft of Chapter 2: Land Use & Growth was presented to the City Council at the work session on December 8, 2020. The purpose of the work session was to present the substantive changes incorporated into the Comprehensive Plan Update (CPU) that were necessary to respond to the Metropolitan Council’s Incomplete Letter (hereafter “Incomplete Letter”) dated January17, 2020 issued to the City in response to its Draft CPU submission in 2019. The substantive changes presented are summarized as the following: • Revised Household and Employment forecasts for the Planning Period (2020 – 2040). The revised forecasts included a projected increase in the number of households, and a projected decrease in projected employment. • Affordable housing allocation adjustment was needed/required to account for and address the revised household forecasts. • The residential density ranges were clarified to demonstrate that all areas planned for change meet the requirements of the Suburban Community Designation which requires all new residential development to occur at a minimum of 5 DU/Acre. Since the substantive changes identified affect many of the other CPU components it was necessary to obtain approval from the City Council so that the remainder of the edits and updates could be completed. On December 8, 2020 the City Council provided the authorization. City of Mendota Heights – 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revisions 2 Summary of Changes As noted, the mos t substantive changes are in Chapter 2, which was previously approved by the City Council at the work session. After general agreement was made regarding the adjustment to the forecasts and the density ranges were confirmed, several correlated changes were needed. A summary of the changes , as well as the required changes to address Metropolitan Council’s Incomplete Letter, is provided below by chapter: • Chapter 1 Introduction & Background: Adjustments to the charts and tables was needed to reflect the revised forecasts for households and employment. Some minor changes were made including moving the regional land use discussion to Chapter 2. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 2 Land Use & Growth: No changes since 12/08/2020 reading. Changes, as discussed, addressed the Incomplete Letter requirements. • Chapter 3 Transportation: The Transportation Analysis Zone (TAZ) calculations were added, and subsequently modified, for consistency with the revised household and employment forecasts. Other edits and minor changes were required to address the Incomplete Letter. No substantive changes were made beyond the TAZ calculations. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 4 Parks & Trails: No substantive changes were made. Several adjustments to the maps were required based on the Incomplete Letter. The changes mostly applied to planned regional trail connections. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 5 Housing: Several changes were needed to address the Incomplete Letter. Changes included modification of the Affordable Housing Allocation for consistency with the revised forecasts; additional narrative and language regarding housing needs based on existing conditions; listing of all available tools to meet affordable housing allocation and a discussion of when the city would consider using the available tools. This cha pter included several changes and should be reviewed to ensure the contents reflect the City Council’s desired direction. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 6 Economic Development: No significant changes were made to this chapter. Edits for clarity and consistency were incorporated and proper references to appropriate land use designations updated. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 7 Natural Resources: No significant changes were made. Minor edits for clarity and consistency were completed. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 8 Resilience: No significant changes were made. Minor edits for clarity and consistency were completed. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 9 Mississippi River Corridor C ritical Area (MRCCA): This chapter was updated significantly to meet the MnDNR’s incomplete review letter. Most changes were related to goal or policy statements, with some further mapping analysis required. Since this chapter includes several changes, the City Council should review to ensure the contents reflect the desired direction. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 10 Water Supply and Sanitary Sewer System: This chapter is new. All information contained in the chapter was developed in response the Metropolitan Council’s Incomplete Letter. The technical analysis was completed by WSB and the City Engineer. There are no significant policy City of Mendota Heights – 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revisions 3 directives in this chapter, but nevertheless should be reviewed by the City Council to ensure the contents reflect the desired direction. All modifications and changes have been completed. • Chapter 11 Implementation: Changes to this chapter included the corresponding updates to reflect the new Chapter 10 contents. Beyond the inclusion of Chapter 10 implementation, no significant updates were made. Edits were completed for clarity and consistency. All modifications and changes have been completed. Next Steps If authorized at the December 30, 2020 meeting, we will compile the full re-submission for review by the Metropolitan Council. The submission will include 1) the Plan Chapters; 2) the Appendix items; 3) transmittal letter to the Metropolitan Council summarizing/identifying changes in response to Incomplete Letter; and 4) transmittal letter to the MnDNR summarizing/identifying changes in response to Incomplete Letter. Summary Request We are seeking approval to re-submit the draft 2040 Comprehensive Plan for the City of Mendota Heights to the Metropolitan Council and MnDNR for review and approval. Thank you for your help and time to review. Happy Holidays! City of Mendota Heights – 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revisions 4 Forecast Revisions In 2015 the Metropolitan Council issued a System Statement to the City of Mendota Heights which included forecasted population, household and employment growth over the Planning Period which is defined as 2020-2040. Part of the Plan update process requires the Future Land Use Plan, among other components of the Plan, to be consistent with the forecasted growth as provided in the System Statement. The City’s December 18, 2019 draft Plan did not provide the proper analysis to demonstrate consistency with the forecasts, and the Incomplete Letter issued by the Metropolitan Council requested additional information. One of the first steps in our revision process was to conduct a land use analysis based on the Future Land Use Plan to determine whether the development or redevelopment of the Focus Areas would result in growth consistent with the forecasts. Related to the forecasts is the Affordable Housing Allocation which is correlated to 1) the Future Land Use designations through adequate density; and 2) the total anticipated household growth between 2021 and 2030. The Housing Chapter will describe the affordable housing allocation in more detail, but it is important to introduce the concept within the Forecast analysis because the Metropolitan Council assigns the “allocation” based on the total forecasted household growth in the community. After analyzing the Future Land Use for the city’s Focus Areas, we determined that the forecasted Households should be increased by approximately 100 households, and that the projected employment should be reduced by approximately 50% based on the identified land use and market trends. The reason for the increase in households is largely due to the available acres identified in the Focus Areas, as well as the needed density to meet the Metropolitan Council’s requirement that all new development in Mendota Heights achieve a minimum of 5 dwelling units per acre. The revised forecasts can be found in Table 2-1 of the revised Chapter 2 draft. The Metropolitan Council has generally agreed to the requested forecast adjustment but noted that since the +100 households results is double the initial household forecast that the affordable housing need allocation would be adjusted in tandem. This results in an allocation of 100 units between 2021 and 2030. While this may seem untenable, it should be noted that the information provided in the revised Chapter 2 is consistent with the Metropolitan Council’s requirement. The Metropolitan Council cannot force you to develop affordable housing, instead, you must demonstrate that it is possible to support affordable housing through appropriate density ranges within your land use designations. As shown in subsequent sections of this memo, the City’s Future Land Use Plan designates Mixed-Use residential densities between 21 and 30 dwelling units per acre, which is consistent, for example, with the current development density of White Pines Senior Living and At Home apartments. The density range identified in the Future Land Use Plan is adequate to meet the affordable housing allocation as required by the Metropolitan Council. As a reminder, they CANNOT and DO NOT mandate its development. (See Chapter 2. Land Use & Growth, Table 4 which identifies the potential for approximately 135 new households within the Mixed-Use area between 2021 and 2030, meeting the affordable housing requirement). Summary Request: We are seeking approval from the City Council for the revised forecasts as noted in Chapter 2, Table 2-1. Such revisions include planning for densities adequate to support up to 100 units of City of Mendota Heights – 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revisions 5 affordable housing between 2021 and 2030. It is essential that the revised forecasts are approved so that the other chapters including housing, transportation, and sanitary can be updated for consistency with the table. Summary of Changes Focused on Land Use & Growth (Chapter 2) The Land Use & Growth chapter is the heart of the Plan and provides the foundation to all other chapters within the Plan. The city’s first draft of the Plan submitted to the Metropolitan Council was missing several components which were identified in the Metropolitan Council’s Incomplete letter. As such, a full revision of the Chapter was necessary to be consistent with the Metropolitan Council’s requirements. Since Chapter 2 contains the most substantive changes we believe it is important for the City Council to review and approve these changes so that the remaining chapters can be finalized. A full draft of the Chapter is provided as an attachment to this memo. The following summary of changes are provided for background and information: Land Use & Growth Revisions • Narrative throughout the chapter was updated and revised based on discussion with city staff and content within the December 2019 draft. The revised narrative was provided for clarity and consistency, and did not change policy meaning or direction. • The layout of the document was adjusted for ease of use. All maps have reformatted to landscape, and all tables, figures, maps and lists renumbered for clarity. • The Regional Planning Context section was moved from Chapter 1 to Chapter 2 consistent with the Metropolitan Council’s checklist. • Language was updated throughout the Goals and Policies section. No changes were made to affect meaning or policy statements except for: o Goal 2, Policy 7 was adjusted to reflect that all new MR and HR developments must be developed consistent with the land use designation identified within the Future Land Use plan. All development is required to be consistent. • Table 2-3 was updated to include a breakdown by decade, and assumed the mixed-use areas are likely to develop between 2021 and 2030 consistent with market trends. The table was further updated to include density ranges and percent of acres as required by the Metropolitan Council. • The Mixed-Use land use designation was updated to include the density range of 21 – 30 dwelling units per acre consistent with development patterns in existing mixed-use areas. All land use designations are required to identify a minimum and maximum density range for each category. • “Areas Planned to Stay the Same” was added to identify areas of the City not planned for significant change in this Planning Period. This section is intended to delineate it from the Areas Planned for Change with respect to the density analysis and calculations. • “Areas Planned for Change” was added to specifically identify the Focus Areas so that the density analysis could be completed. Table 2-4 and Table 2-5 are required to demonstrate that all NEW development in the City will be consistent with a minimum of 5 dwelling units per acre, as required by the Suburban Community Designation identified in Map 2-1. • Tables 2-4 and 2-5 are required to demonstrate consistency with the forecasts provided in Table 2-1. All analysis is consistent and meets the Metropolitan Council’s requirements. City of Mendota Heights – 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Revisions 6 • Beginning on page 24, information regarding the 2030 Plan will be moved to a Land Use Appendix. The information contained on pages 24 through 31 provide background and support to the plan but are not requirements of this Plan process. Summary Request: We are seeking approval of the revised draft Chapter 2. Land Use & Growth so that all remaining chapters can be finalized. CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update DRAFT 12.22.2020 This page is intentionally blank. Chapter 1. Introduction & Background Chapter 2. Land Use & Growth Chapter 3. Transportation Chapter 4. Parks & Open Space Chapter 5. Housing Chapter 6. Economic Development Chapter 7. Natural Resources Chapter 8. Resilience Chapter 9. Mississippi River Critical Corridor Area Chapter 10. Water Supply & Sanitary System Chapter 11. Implementation Appendix CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Table of Contents CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 1: DRAFT Introduction & Background This page is intentionally blank. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 1 1 INTRODUCTION & BACKGROUND The City of Mendota Heights has a long history of commitment to planning, resulting in unique residential living environments and business centers. The city’s first Comprehensive Plan was adopted in 1960, years before the Metropolitan Land Planning Act went into effect, requiring communities to incorporate regional policies and guidelines into their plans. The city has used its Comprehensive Plan to guide decisions since the 1960’s; and the community looks much like it was envisioned in 1960 which emphasized high quality residential neighborhoods, open space and parks, and well-planned commercial and industrial areas. The community is essentially developed and is enjoying the fruits of its long-range vision and development policies. Infill properties will continue to be built out, following the community’s development philosophy. Redevelopment is also happening in targeted areas, following the city’s commitment to provide a high quality of life for its residents and businesses. The city understands its role as part of the greater Metropolitan Region and will continue to plan accordingly, which is further described in Chapter 2. Land Use & Growth. The city has adopted the following Vision and Mission Statements to guide planning and development: Vision Statement Mendota Heights will be recognized as a high quality, family- oriented residential community, with a spacious, natural feel and the amenities of a city. Mission Statement Our mission is to preserve and enhance the quality of life in Mendota Heights by providing quality public safety, infrastructure, and planning for orderly and sustainable growth. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 2 Plan Organization This 2040 Comprehensive Plan (“Plan”) is organized in chapters similar to the previous 2030 Comprehensive Plan, but with new chapters on Economic Development and Resilience. This Plan is organized as follows: 1. Introduction & Background 2. Land Use & Growth 3. Transportation 4. Parks & Open Space 5. Housing 6. Economic Development 7. Natural Resources 8. Resilience 9. Mississippi River Critical Corridor Area 10. Water Supply & Sanitary System 11. Implementation 12. Appendix Each chapter identifies a set of goals and policies associated with the topic. Appendix items are provided, including a summary of Public Engagement, and the Surface Water Management Plan (July 2018). Setting Mendota Heights is located in northern Dakota County, bordering the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers. The City of Lilydale and the City of Mendota border the city on its northwest side. Across the rivers are the cities of St. Paul and Minneapolis, Fort Snelling and the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP). The east is bordered by Delaware Avenue and the cities of West St. Paul and Sunfish Lake. Interstate 494 divides Mendota Heights from Eagan to the south. Interstate I-35E divides the city north to south. F0 0.5 1Miles EaganEagan West St. PaulWest St. PaulLilydaleLilydaleMississipp i R i v e r Mississipp i R i v e r Minnesota RiverMinnesota RiverFort Snelling (unorg.)Fort Snelling (unorg.)Dodge Nature Dodge Nature PreservePreserve Sunfish LakeSunfish LakeMendota HeightsMendota Heights Saint PaulSaint Paul Mendota Heights Location, Created by: SHC Source: USDA Aerial Photography Field Office Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 3 Despite being near to these major business centers, much of the community maintains a natural, open appearance. The river bluffs, rolling topography, and wooded areas have provided an excellent setting for residential development. The topography has brought about the creation of a curvilinear local street system and allowed for intimate residential neighborhoods to be nestled amongst mature wooded settings, lakes, wetlands, nature preserves, and the Mississippi and Minnesota River bluffs. Mendota Heights is a premier suburb, offering high-quality residential and business areas. Per capita income and property values are among the highest in the area, but homes in more moderate price brackets are also available. The residents of Mendota Heights enjoy proximity to an extensive system of regional and local parks, and convenient access to the regional highway system, international airport, and metropolitan employment centers. These factors have helped make Mendota Heights an attractive place to live. Centrally located in the metropolitan area, the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers form a natural green belt around it, allowing the community to maintain a quiet, private way of life, unique in the Twin Cities. Mendota Heights achieved its exceptional residential neighborhoods and successful business community by following the comprehensive plans set forth many decades ago. Innovative and forward thinking on the part of community officials has resulted in a planned community, which affords a high-quality lifestyle for its residents while providing a full Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 4 array of services and employment opportunities. The community has preserved an abundance of parks and open spaces, encourages spacious residential development, and has planned for diversified, high technology offices and business areas. Excellent schools and a well-educated populace complement the traditional character of the city. Civic pride and aesthetic excellence are high priorities in Mendota Heights. The community set out early in its incorporated history to create attractive residential neighborhoods by planning for aggressive protection and wise use of its available environmental assets. The rich abundance of woods, wetlands, and open space areas that provide the natural feel of the community today, are a testament to the proactive planning of Mendota Heights’ forefathers. As the Twin Cities metropolitan area has grown up around it, Mendota Heights has actively pursued its objective of preserving open spaces, making this community one of the region’s most attractive places to live. The environment has played a central role in the city’s land use planning. Public Engagement Process The process of updating the Plan for Mendota Heights was initiated in late 2016 when Stantec, the city’s planning consultant, began updating background information and demographics for the Plan. Stantec also worked with Tangible Consulting, whom prepared a report analyzing the market and development context of the city. A background report was shared with the Planning Commission in early 2017. The city held three public information meetings at the local schools; and provided a “hands-on” display at the city’s annual Fire Station Open House in 2017. In a series of meetings later that year, the Planning Commission reviewed and adopted the draft Vision, Mission, and Goals & Policies for the Plan. This material was shared with the Parks Commission and with the larger community in four community open house meetings in the fall of 2017. There was also an online survey and an invitation for comments on the city website and Facebook page. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-5 Process The process of updating the Comprehensive Plan for Mendota Heights was initiated in late 2016 when Stantec, the City’s planning consultant, began updating background information and demographics for the Plan. Stantec also worked with Tangible Consulting, which prepared a report analyzing the market and development context of the City. A background report was shared with the Planning Commission in early 2017. The City held three public information meetings at the local schools; and provided a “hands- on” display at the city’s annual Fire Station Open House in 2017. In a series of meetings later that year,the Planning Commission reviewed and adopted the draft Vision, Mission, and Goals & Policies for the Plan. This material was shared with the Parks Commission and with the larger community in four community open house meetings in the fall of 2017. There was also an online survey and an invitation for comments on the City website and Facebook page. Discussion at a community open house Facebook was used to share information and invite comments on the planning process Participation at the Fire Station Open House event Discussion at a Community Open House Participation at the Fire Station Open House Event Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-5 Process The process of updating the Comprehensive Plan for Mendota Heights was initiated in late 2016 when Stantec, the City’s planning consultant, began updating background information and demographics for the Plan. Stantec also worked with Tangible Consulting, which prepared a report analyzing the market and development context of the City. A background report was shared with the Planning Commission in early 2017. The City held three public information meetings at the local schools; and provided a “hands- on” display at the city’s annual Fire Station Open House in 2017. In a series of meetings later that year,the Planning Commission reviewed and adopted the draft Vision, Mission, and Goals & Policies for the Plan. This material was shared with the Parks Commission and with the larger community in four community open house meetings in the fall of 2017. There was also an online survey and an invitation for comments on the City website and Facebook page. Discussion at a community open house Facebook was used to share information and invite comments on the planning process Participation at the Fire Station Open House event Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 5 Community Input There were over a hundred comments and stories offered in the various open house meetings and the online survey at the beginning of the planning process. The Public Engagement Schedule Summary is attached as Appendix C. The comments have been grouped into eight topics as illustrated below in the blue boxes: Character, Environment, etc. These topics relate strongly to the Key Planning Issues identified on the following page, as indicated by the arrows connecting similar ideas. Taken together, these issues and topics represent the ideas that will be the guiding force shaping the Comprehensive Plan Update. These issues are reflected in the Goals and Policies in the Plan as well. TopicsKey Planning Issues Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 6 Key Planning Issues The initial discussion with the Planning Commission, grounded in the background information and analysis, was condensed into seven key planning issues: 1. Character, Natural Feel, Design Mendota Heights is open, spacious, green, and natural. The environment and green space is essential to the city’s character, and the character and design of our community is important to maintain our quality of life. 2. Commercial/Retail Options Many people wish there were more restaurant and shopping options in Mendota Heights. 3. Development & Redevelopment Sites The city is almost fully developed, but there are a few sites where new development or redevelopment can occur and there is keen interest in how to maximize their potential. 4. Housing Mendota Heights is mostly high-end and mid-range valued single-family homes today. But the city recognizes the need for a range of housing choices including, but not limited to, 1) life-cycle opportunities for people of all generations and stages of life, and 2) workforce housing to support people working in a wide range of careers. 5. Minnesota Vikings Facility The Vikings football team has built its new headquarters and practice facilities nearby in Eagan, within a 200-acre mixed use development featuring offices, retail, and housing. Many are concerned about traffic impacting Mendota Heights. This mix of uses is anticipated to be developed in the future. On the business side, the Vikings development could be competition for city businesses or could be an opportunity for Mendota Heights businesses to capitalize on new activities. 6. Airport The MSP Airport is conveniently located nearby across the river, but also poses a nuisance with aircraft noise. 7. Infrastructure Like many communities, Mendota Heights’ roads, bridges and other infrastructure are aging and in need of maintenance. The city must plan in conjunction with county and state agencies in order to preserve quality of life and safety. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 7 Community History Mendota Heights has a long and rich heritage, which serves as a source of identity for the community. Mendota Heights is located near the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. The Dakota people knew and referred to this place as “Mdo’–te” or “the junction of one river with another.” French explorers and traders who settled the area in the late 1600’s named the Minnesota River “Sans Pierres” because the river was silty, with few rocks. British explores and traders who arrived a few years later misunderstood the French name, calling the river Saint Peter’s. Native Americans view the area as an important meeting place. The current Pilot Knob site (now city-owned property) overlooks the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. It is considered sacred by the Dakota who called it Oȟéyawahe, or “the hill much visited.” Pilot Knob was named by riverboat pilots as the landmark overlooking Fort Snelling, the first American fort in Minnesota. Fort Snelling was constructed in the 1820s; and the name of the area was later changed to Mendota, which in Dakota means, “meeting of the waters.” In 1852, the territorial legislature changed the name of the river to Minnesota, a version of its Dakota name. Fur traders established a trading post in the early 1830’s within what is now Mendota Heights. The trading post, coupled with Fort Snelling located across the river, formed Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-12 Community History Mendota Heights has a long and rich heritage, which serves as a source of identity for the community. Mendota Heights is located near the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. The Dakota people knew and referred to this place as “Mdo’–te” or “the junction of one river with another.” French explorers and traders who settled the area in the late 1600’s named the Minnesota River “Sans Pierres”because the river was silty, with few rocks.British explores and traders who arrived a few years later misunderstood the French name, calling the river Saint Peter’s. Native Americans view the area as an important meeting place.The current Pilot Knob site (now City-owned property)overlooks the confluence of the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. It was considered sacred by the Dakota who called it Oȟéyawahe,or “the hill much visited.” Pilot Knob was named by riverboat pilots as the landmark overlooking Fort Snelling, the first American fort in Minnesota. Fort Snelling was constructed in the 1820s; and the name of the area was later changed to Mendota, which in Dakota means, “meeting of the waters.” Taoyateduta, chief of the Mdewakanton Dakota, ca. 1850 Pilots Knob. Mouth of the Saint Peters River, 1846-1848, Seth Eastman, Source: Minnesota Historical Society, permission requested Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 8 the basis for one of the first settlement areas in Minnesota. During the period from 1837 to 1858, the Dakota ceded large tracts of land to the United States, which was then deeded to settlers who tilled the land and operated dairy farms. Gradually, individual homes began to appear along the St. Paul border in the north and in the hills above Mendota Township in the west. Between them were farms, country schools, and estates. The population of Mendota Township in 1860 was 454. The area grew slowly to 1,360 at the start of World War II. St. Peter’s Church was originally built in 1840; re-built in 1853 atop the bluff overlooking the rivers; and today is the oldest church in continuous use within Minnesota. Several trails crossed the area, including the Mission Trail. It connected the river to the Dakota Village at Kaposia, located in present-day South St. Paul. Dodd Road, the first military road through the region, was completed in 1849 and connected the community to St. Peter. Dodd Road currently bisects the city and continues to provide a north-south travel artery throughout the community. The Old Mendota Road, which is now Highway 62 (formerly Highway 110), provided for east-west travel through the area. The Minnesota Central, the first Dakota County railroad, later the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul, ran through Mendota Township, crossing the Minnesota River, and carried supplies to Fort Snelling. The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Omaha Railway was also an early railroad in the area. Following World War II, farmers began to sell lots for individual homes and acreage for residential subdivisions. Home construction increased rapidly, particularly in the northern section of the township and by 1950, the population totaled 2,107. The Township of Mendota was established in 1858, and was eventually divided into two separate towns; Mendota being chartered in 1887, and incorporated in 1936. The remainder of the township was incorporated as Mendota Heights in 1956. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-13 In 1852, the territorial legislature changed the name of the river to Minnesota, a version of its Dakota name. Fur traders established a trading post in the early 1830’s within what is now Mendota Heights. The trading post, coupled with Fort Snelling located across the river, formed the basis for one of the first settlement areas in Minnesota.During the period from 1837 to 1858, the Dakota ceded large tracts of land to the United States, which was then deeded to settlers who tilled the land and operated dairy farms.Gradually, individual homes began to appear along the St. Paul border in the north and in the hills above Mendota Township in the west. Between them were farms, country schools, and estates. The population of Mendota Township in 1860 was 454.The area grew slowly to 1,360 at the start of World War II. St. Peter’s Church was originally built in 1840; re-built in 1853 atop the bluff overlooking the rivers;and today is the oldest church in continuous use within Minnesota. Several trails crossed the area, including the Mission Trail. It connected the river to the Dakota Village at Kaposia, located in present-day South St. Paul.Dodd Road, the first military road through the region, was completed in 1849 and connected the community to St. Peter.Dodd Road currently bisects the City and continues to provide a north-south travel artery throughout the community.The Old Mendota Road, which is now Highway 62 (formerly Highway 110), provided for east-west travel through the area. The Minnesota Central, the first Dakota County railroad, later the Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul,ran through Mendota Township, crossing the Minnesota River, and carried supplies to Fort Snelling.The Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis, and Omaha Railway was also an early railroad in the area. Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis & Omaha railroad depot in Mendota, ca. 1890 Omaha Railroad Depot in Mendota, ca. 1900. Source: Minnesota Historical Society, permission requested Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 9 Interstate 494 comprises the southern border of Mendota Heights. Its intersection with Interstate 35E acts as a primary “gateway” into the community, as does Highway 55 as it crosses the Mendota Bridge. Other gateways include the Interstate 35E/Mississippi River crossing and Highway 62, as it enters the community from the east. Minnesota Highway 13 traverses the west and northwest edge of the city near the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. Steep bluffs along those rivers include the natural open spaces of Fort Snelling State Park, Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge, and Lilydale Regional Park. These together with the Dodge Nature Center provide a greenbelt that surrounds and infiltrates Mendota Heights. The location of these features is illustrated on Map 1-1. Community Facilities & Features shown below. Map 1-1. Community Facilities & Features Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 10 The natural and open space areas, when combined with the 770+ acres of community parks, three golf courses, Rogers, Augusta, and Lemay Lakes, and with the naturally rolling terrain and mature woodlands, create the appealing “natural open” setting of the city. These features and spaces are located adjacent to the major roadways and as such, create a unique, natural setting for intimate neighborhoods. The views of the River Valleys from adjacent bluffs and bridge crossings are nothing less than spectacular. The predominance of scenic, natural vistas and corridors within a community located so close to the core of the Twin Cities is truly unique within the Metropolitan Region. This being the case, the City of Mendota Heights considers it paramount to protect and enhance the natural living environment for its residents. View of the River Valley Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 11 Development History Early History The river topography and landscape of bluffs, ravines, views, lakes, and wooded areas have provided attractive settings for residential settlement. Mendota Heights was a part of Mendota Township until the Village of Mendota Heights was incorporated in 1956. 1957 to 1977 The first Land Use Plan for Mendota Heights was adopted in 1959. Its purpose was to guide public and private development to achieve balanced residential and commercial/industrial growth, in order to assure the availability of tax funds for schools and public services. At that time, 21% of the land (exclusive of golf courses and cemeteries) was developed. The city’s history of early land planning established a clear and well-defined pattern for future land uses. The 1959 Plan identified the following needs: • The need for additional east-west thoroughfares; • The need for community connections across future I-35E; • The designation of a business/ industrial area in the southwest corner of the city; • The desire to limit commercial “strip” development; and • The decision to continue the semi-rural character of the residential areas. Cherry Hill Development 1961, Source: Minnesota Historical Society, permission requested Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 12 Many of the major objectives of the 1959 Plan came to fruition as the Plan was largely followed over the ensuing years. In the twenty-year period from the late 1950’s to the late 1970’s, St. Thomas and Visitation schools were established (1955-56); Fort Snelling State Park was established (1961); the I-35 bridge into St. Paul was built (1965); Henry Sibley High School was built (1971); and in 1974, Mendota Heights became a city. Overall, an additional 40% of the land area was developed, most of it to establish new residential areas. 1977 to 1997 The land use pattern initially laid out by early comprehensive plans was clearly established along with several transportation improvements. Both I-35E and I-494 were built during this period. I-35E was extended in both directions, into downtown St. Paul and south into Burnsville. Interstate 494 was constructed along the southern border of the city and replaced Highway 110 (now Highway 62) as the primary east-west route. In this period, United Properties began the development of the Mendota Heights Business Park, and several areas designated as residential were developed throughout the city. The availability of the Interstate routes did relieve local roadways of some traffic, particularly in the cases of Highway 62 and Highway 149. The accessibility of the Interstate routes also more clearly established distinct neighborhoods in the community. The 1959 Land Use Plan emphasized the importance of east-west routes and planned crossings at Marie Avenue, Mendota Heights Road, and Wagon Wheel Trail, all of which were built more than 20 years later. Aircraft traffic noise from flights over Mendota Heights dramatically increased in this period as well, due to the growth and expansion of the airline industry and the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. The increasing number of flights, larger aircraft, and expanded use of Henry Sibley High School Visitation School Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 13 the runways over the Mississippi River corridor, continue to impact the land use and living environment of the southern part of the community. The Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) actually bought out one neighborhood and created a flight path corridor, near Acacia Cemetery, within Mendota Heights. Homes were removed and the area was re-developed for industrial uses. Other residential areas were part of the Part 150 Sound Insulation program, receiving funds to upgrade windows and insulation in existing homes. New residential neighborhoods have been built with additional sound insulation and modified building techniques. Total operations at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP) increased from 230,793 in 1972 to 483,013 in 1998, more than doubling. This increase in flights, along with expansion of the flights over the new residential areas and outside of the flight corridor, has adversely affected many neighborhoods of the city. The city put forth considerable time and effort to reduce aircraft noise and operations over the city, establishing an Airport Relations Commission (ARC), participating in the Dakota County Airport Relations Commission (DCARC), and the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) and adopting the first Noise Attenuation Ordinance. MSP International Airport, located across the Minnesota River west of Mendota Heights, Source: USDA Aerial Photography Field Office Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 14 1998 – 2007 From 1998 to 2006, the city issued 436 residential building permits; and of those, 259 were for single-family homes. In 2003, the city saw the most development during this period, with a total of 125 residential permits issued during that year. A number of significant projects reshaped Mendota Heights during this time. The most visible is the Village at Mendota Heights, a mixed-use development at the northeast intersection of Highway 62 and Dodd Road. The city acquired the property to create an urban town center that includes a senior residential facility, townhomes, condominiums, boutique-like retail center, and an open space plaza. A second significant change is the Summit of Mendota Heights, a mixed residential development consisting of townhomes and a multi-story condominium. This development is located on the former site of the Ecolab research building at Sibley Memorial Highway and Wachtler Avenue. Another residential project is the Hidden Creek development, a residential plat of generally one-acre lots. Two other projects have showcased the city’s desire to preserve and retain existing open space. The Mendota Heights Par 3 Golf Course had operated as a privately-owned facility for many years, until the owners proposed to close the 17-acre facility and develop the property into approximately 30 single-family lots. After a successful referendum, the city purchased the golf course and is now operating the facility as a municipal course. Perhaps the most important project also involves the city’s decision to spend public dollars to preserve the Pilot Knob area, just off the Mendota Bridge between Acacia Cemetery and Highway 55. The city joined with other public entities, including Dakota County and the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources, and purchased a number of large parcels totaling 25.5 acres. The land will be retained as open space, and is currently being restored to its pre- development environment. The property has historical and cultural significance on many levels, including as a sacred site for native people, a nearby gathering area for the 1862 transfer of the The Village at Mendota Heights Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 15 Minnesota Territory lands to the U.S. government, and the “Pilot Knob” landmark for steamboats approaching the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers. In 2017, Oȟéyawahe/Pilot Knob is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. 2008-2018 Since the last Comprehensive Plan was prepared, a number of significant developments have taken place in Mendota Heights. The economic recession from 2007 to 2012 impacted development cross the Twin Cities, including Mendota Heights and there was little development activity during those years, but coming out of the recession there was some significant activity. The Mendota Plaza Shopping Center at Highway 62 and Dodd Road saw a major renovation during this period, with a 15,000-square-foot Walgreen’s pharmacy added in 2012; White Pine Senior Living, a 50- unit assisted living and memory care facility completed in 2014; and the 18,000-square-foot Gemini Medical offices in 2017. Also at Mendota Plaza, a new 4-story 139-unit apartment project called The Reserves at Mendota Village was completed in 2018 by At Home Apartments. It is the first new market-rate project in Mendota Heights in thirty years. The project is proposed to include 11,000 square feet of commercial space in two buildings sharing the site with the apartments. A new market rate apartment project began development in 2018 by Michael Development on the site of the former Mendota Motel and Larson Garden Center at Highway 13 and Acacia Drive. Phase I will provide 70-units of market rate apartments, with underground and surface parking. Phase II will provide between 64-68 units of senior (aged 55+) units of housing. Both phases are expected to be completed by late 2019 to mid-2020. The Vikings football team’s new headquarters and surrounding development in nearby Eagan has generated considerable discussion and will affect Mendota Heights with traffic, noise and light, but also with potential increases in economic activity and property values. Located just off the southeast edge of Mendota Heights, it will include the teams’ corporate offices, practice facilities, 6,500- seat stadium, athletic clinic, team Hall of Fame, and ancillary offices, hotels, retail, restaurants and housing on the 200-acre site. The Reserves at Mendota Village Mendota Heights Apartments - 2160 & 2180 Hwy 13, Source: Kaas-Wilson Architects Viking’s Headquarters, Practice Facilities & Development Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-19 A new market rate apartment project began development in 2018 by Michael Development on the site of the former Mendota Motel and Larson Garden Center at Highway 13 and Acacia Drive. Phase I will provide 70-units of market rate apartments, with underground and surface parking. Phase II will provide between 64-68 units of senior (aged 55+) units of housing. Both phases are expected to be completed by late 2019 to mid-2020. The Vikings football team’s new headquarters and surrounding development in nearby Eagan has generated considerable discussion and will affect Mendota Heights with traffic, noise and light, but also with potential increases in economic activity and property values.Located just off the southeast edge of Mendota Heights, it will include the teams’ corporate offices, practice facilities, 6,500-seat stadium, athletic clinic, team Hall of Fame, and ancillary offices, hotels, retail, restaurants and housing on the 200-acre site. Minnesota Vikings facility in Eagan -2017 (photo: Leila Navidi) Mendota Heights Apartments -2160 & 2180 Hwy 13 Source: Kaas-Wilson Architects Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 16 While no major roadway projects have been built recently, one of the major highways in Mendota Heights has been renamed. In the summer of 2018, Highway 110 was renamed Highway 62, acknowledging it as an extension of Highway 62 that starts on the west side of the Mendota Bridge and extends west through Minneapolis and other suburbs to I-494 in Eden Prairie. Community Facilities / Services The City of Mendota Heights currently retains a full complement of administrative services, including Administration, Engineering, Planning, Public Works, Parks & Recreation, Police, Fire, Finance, and Code Enforcement. The city contracts with private consultants for planning and legal services. City Hall provides administrative office space and public meeting facilities. City Hall is located at 1101 Victoria Curve, northwest of the intersection of Highway 62 and Lexington Avenue. Police and Fire The City of Mendota Heights provides police protection for its residents. The police station is located in the lower level of City Hall. Police are dispatched from Dakota Communications Center located in Empire Township. The city also provides police services to the communities of Lilydale and Mendota. The Police Department consists of 20 officers and 2.5 non-sworn civilian employees. Fire protection is also provided by the city. The department is located on Dodd Road, one- quarter mile south of Highway 62. Fire and Rescue Service consists of 36 volunteers and has a 62 62 62 62 62 55 149 149 13 1355 55 5 5 35E 494 494 35E Minneapolis - St. Paul International Airport Lexington AveVictoria RdShepard RdDelaware AveRobert StMendota Rd Oakdale AveCharlton StHwy 62 Hwy 55 Source: MnDOT Hwy 110 to be renamed Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 17 fully equipped station consisting of a 2,000-gallon tanker, three pump trucks (one with a 65’ ladder), a rescue vehicle, a brush truck, a boat, an ATV, and other equipment and services. Renovations are underway for the Dodd Road facility with approximately $8 million of upgrades to relieve overcrowding in the apparatus bay, administrative space and storage areas, plus technology and HVAC upgrades. The city also provides fire services to the cities of Sunfish Lake, Lilydale, and Mendota. The average response time to fire calls ranges from six to eight minutes. The Fire and Rescue Services was last rated as providing Class 4 services (1-best, 10-worst), as defined by the Insurance Services Office. Specific residential fire ratings are determined based upon a combination of factors, including the individual rating for the Fire Department, availability of water services, and the level of communications (i.e., 911 call system, fire alarms, pagers, and dispatch systems), available in the community. Schools Minnesota Independent School District #197 serves all or parts of the communities of Eagan, Inver Grove Heights, Lilydale, Mendota, Mendota Heights, Sunfish Lake and West St. Paul. The District is comprised of five elementary schools (two neighborhood schools and three magnet schools), two middle schools, and one high school. In addition, the District serves birth-to-age five children with an Early Learning Program. Total enrollment for District schools in the 2015-2016 school year was estimated at 4,343 students. This is down from 4,885 students in the 1998-1999 school year. Mendota Heights Fire Station 3 Somerset Heights Elementary School Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 18 Table 1-1. Public School Enrollment for K-12 Schools within the City of Mendota Heights: 2007-08 vs. 2018-19 School Years School Grades 2007-08 Total Enrollment 2018-19 Total Enrollment Percent Change 2007-08 to 2015-16 Mendota Elementary School K - 4th 360 388 8% Somerset Elementary School K - 4th 318 419 32% Friendly Hills Middle School 5th - 8th 597 727 22% Henry Sibley High School 9th - 12th 1,462 1,477 1% There are six public and private schools offering kindergarten through 12th grade located within the City of Mendota Heights: Mendota Elementary School, Somerset Elementary School, Friendly Hills Middle School, Henry Sibley High School, St. Thomas Academy, and Visitation School. The previous table provides a breakdown of enrollment of the K-12 public schools located within the city at the start of the 2007 - 2008 school year compared with the 2015-2016 school year. Table 1-2. Private School Enrollment for K-12 Schools within the City of Mendota Heights: 2007-08 vs. 2018-19 School Year School Grades 2007-08 Total Enrollment 2018-19 Total Enrollment Percent Change 2007-08 to 2015-16 St. Thomas Academy 6th - 12th 695 632 -10% Visitation School Montessori - 12th 600 585 -2.5% Source: St. Thomas Academy and Visitation School websites The number of students enrolled in private schools within the city was 1,201 during the 2015- 16 school year, down from the 2007-2008 school year, when 1,295 students were enrolled in private schools. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 19 Parks, Open Space & Trails The City of Mendota Heights boasts a variety of recreational opportunities, including access to regional trails, riverside and lakeside parks, scenic bluffs and a nature preserve. These facilities represent unique features in a park system that helps to shape the character of Mendota Heights. The city has 295 acres of city-owned parks and open spaces, which includes active and passive recreation areas, along with other state and private parks and open spaces. These facilities are detailed in Chapter 4. Parks & Open Space. Cemeteries There are two cemeteries in Mendota Heights – Resurrection and Acacia – which occupy a significant amount of land on the west side of the community. Valley Park Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 20 Socio-Economic Profile The purpose of the social and economic inventory is to identify past trends, document current conditions, and help identify issues to be addressed in planning policies. These policies will help the community address a broad base of land use and development issues. With the help of a solid information and policy base, decision makers can evaluate and prioritize proposals for the community while fulfilling the city’s long-term goals and objectives. Growth Trends: Mendota Heights The following graph illustrates the estimated and projected growth in the City of Mendota Heights for population, household, and employment from 1970 through 2040. The table on the following pages expands this information with comparisons to Dakota County. Figure 1-1. Mendota Heights: Population, Household, & Employment Estimates & Forecasts 1970-2040 Source: Metropolitan Council, US Census After a significant increase between 1980 and 2000, city population decreased slightly after 2000, but is expected to remain relatively stable in the decades to come. In the meantime, the number of households is expected to grow at a slow pace, indicating a further decline of household sizes. Employment, however, has continued to grow in the past ten years, even despite the economic downturn in the mid-2000’s, and is expected to continue but at a slightly slower pace in the next 20 years. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 21 Growth Trends: Mendota Heights vs. Dakota County Communities The following table shows population, household, and employment estimates and forecasts for the City of Mendota Heights and Dakota County, 1970 through 2040. The table shows how the city has grown slower in all three measures than the county as a whole over several decades, with the exception of employment between 1970 and 2000. The city saw its largest population percent growth from 1980 to 1990. Dakota County also experienced its highest percentage growth in population from 1980 to 1990. City population is projected to remain more or less unchanged out to 2040, whereas the county is projected to continue to grow steadily for the next three decades. Table 1-3. Mendota Heights and Dakota County: Population, Household, and Employment Estimates & Forecasts 1970 - 2040 Population/Percent Change 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Mendota Heights 6,565 7,288 9,381 11,434 11,071 12,000 12,000 12,000 Decade change -11%29% 22% -3% 8.3% 0% 1% Dakota County 139,808 194,279 275,186 355,904 398,552 435,870 474,670 514,050 Decade change - 39% 42% 29% 12% 9% 9% 8% Household/Percent Change 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Mendota Heights 1,641 2,210 3,302 4,178 4,378 4,900 5,000 5,110 Decade Change - 35% 49% 27% 5% 12% 2% 2% Dakota County 37,560 64,087 98,293 131,151 152,060 170,940 187,980 204,750 Decade change - 71% 53% 33% 16% 12% 10% 9% Employment/Percent Change 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040 Mendota Heights 1,140 2,998 5,805 8,549 11,550 12,600 12,900 13,180 Decade change - 163% 94% 47% 35% 9% 2% 2% Dakota County 31,100 62,134 106,029 154,242 170,192 203,330 219,860 236,500 Decade change - 100% 71% 45% 10% 19% 8% 8% Source: Metropolitan Council, US Census Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 22 Population Figure 1-2 illustrates the estimated and forecasted population for Mendota Heights and four other communities within Dakota County – Eagan, Inver Grove Heights, West St. Paul, and South St. Paul. Mendota Heights and its neighbors West St. Paul and South St. Paul are mostly developed and will grow slowly; Eagan and Inver Grove Heights, with room to grow, will see larger population increases. Figure 1-2. Mendota Heights and Dakota County Communities: Population Estimates & Forecasts 2000-2040 Source: Metropolitan Council, US Census Household Growth Trends Figure 1-3 illustrates the growth trend in the number of households, actual and projected, in Mendota Heights and area communities within Dakota County, from 1970 to 2040. As the figure illustrates, households in West St. Paul and South St. Paul will continue to steadily increase from 2010 until 2040. As with population, Eagan and Inver Grove Heights will experience more dramatic increases between 2010 and 2040. Mendota Heights is expected to experience a modest rise in the number of households, similar to West St. Paul and South St. Paul. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 23 Figure 1-3. Mendota Heights and Dakota County Communities: Household Estimates & Forecasts 2000-2040 Source: Metropolitan Council Household Size Figure 1-4 below illustrates average household size in Mendota Heights compared to Dakota County from 1970 to 2040. Household size has declined steadily since 1970 but is expected to flatten out in the next couple decades. Figure 1-4. Average Household Size Mendota Heights & Dakota County 1970-2040 Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-27 Figure 1-4: Mendota Heights and Dakota County Communities: Household Estimates & Forecasts 2000-2040 Household Size The graph below illustrates average household size in Mendota Heights compared to Dakota County from 1970 to 2040.Household size has declined steadily since 1970 but is expected to flatten out in the next couple decades. Figure 1-5: Average Household Size Mendota Heights & Dakota County 1970-2040 4.00 3.30 2.84 2.74 2.51 2.45 2.46 2.40 2.38 3.72 3.03 2.80 2.71 2.60 2.58 2.55 2.53 2.51 2.00 2.50 3.00 3.50 4.00 4.50 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015 2020 2030 2040Persons per HouseholdYear Mendota Heights Dakota County 4,178 4,378 4,900 4,950 5,000 23,773 25,249 27,400 28,700 30,000 11,257 13,476 15,400 17,600 19,800 8,645 8,529 9,200 9,600 10,100 8,123 8,186 8,900 9,200 9,400 0 5,000 10,000 15,000 20,000 25,000 30,000 35,000 2000 2010 2020 2030 2040Households Year Mendota Heights Eagan Inver Grove Heights West St. Paul South St. Paul Source: Source: Metropolitan Council Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 24 Household Type Two types of householders are distinguished in the 2000 and 2010 U.S. Census: a family and a non-family householder. A family householder is a householder living with one or more people related to him or her by birth, marriage, or adoption. The householder and all people in the household related to him or her are family members. A non-family householder is a householder living alone or with non-relatives only. Table 1-4 below illustrates the demographic profile of the households in Mendota Heights. The table separates households by information pertaining to family and non-family households; households with or with or without children; and the number of households in each category. Table 1-4. Mendota Heights Household Types 2000 & 2010 Total Households HHs with Children HHs without Children Household Type 2000 2010 2000 2010 2000 2010 Married Couple Families 2,902 2,821 1,356 1,068 1,546 1,753 Female Householder 253 281 151 155 102 126 Male Householder 83 102 37 46 46 56 Total Family Households 3,238 3,204 1,544 1,269 1,694 1,935 Percent 77.5% 73.2% Total Non-Family Households 940 1,174 Percent 22.5% 26.8% Total Households 4,178 4,378 Source: 2000 and 2010 US Census The number of households held fairly steady between 2000 and 2010, but the significant change is in households with and without children – the trend being fewer households with children. This likely indicates a societal trend but also the presence of more retirees in Mendota Heights. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 25 Age Distribution Figure 1-5 compares the percentages of the age distribution in the City of Mendota Heights in 2000 and 2010 and 2014. The median age of Mendota Heights’ residents in 2000 was 41 years old. By 2010, the median age climbed to 47.5 years old. By 2014, the Census estimated it rose again to 49 years old. Figure 1-5. Mendota Heights Age Distribution 2000, 2010, & 2014 Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-29 Age Distribution The following bar graph compares the percentages of the age distribution in the City of Mendota Heights in 2000 and 2010 and 2014.The median age of Mendota Heights’ residents in 2000 was 41 years old.By 2010, the median age climbed to 47.5 years old.By 2014, the Census estimated it rose again to 49 years old. Figure 1-6: Mendota Heights Age Distribution 2000, 2010, & 2014 Source: US Census 2000 & 2010, ACS 2014 The largest age cohort in Mendota Heights are 45-to-64-year-olds, rising from about 29% in 2000 to over 37% in 2014. The share of children 14 and under has decreased from about 22% in 2000 to under 15% in 2014. 5.8% 16.5% 11.1% 6.9% 15.8% 18.9% 10.6% 8.3% 6.2% 4.6% 13.0%11.4% 7.2% 9.8% 18.1%18.2% 9.1%8.7%3.9% 11.5%11.7% 6.4% 10.0% 17.0% 20.2% 9.2%10.0% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% 20.0% 22.0% Under 5 years 5 to 14 years 15 to 24 years 25 ot 34 years 35 to 44 years 45 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 to 74 years 75 years + 2000 2010 2014 Source: US Census 2000 & 2010, ACS 2014 The largest age cohort in Mendota Heights are 45-to-64-year-olds, rising from about 29% in 2000 to over 37% in 2014. The share of children 14 and under has decreased from about 22% in 2000 to under 15% in 2014. Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 26 Age Distribution Figure 1-6 to the right depict this aging trend in Mendota Heights in a focused way. In just 14 years, the share of the population over and under 45 years of age has flipped – from just under half to just over half. Mendota Heights’ age trends have been following the age composition trends of the Twin Cities Metro Area. The greatest population gains in the 1990s in the Seven-County Metro Area were in the forty- five (45) to fifty-four (54) year old age group, which is the same as Mendota Heights’ largest percentage category. This was a result of the Baby Boom generation moving into an age category previously occupied by the smaller Depression and World War II generation. The generation after the baby boom generation, also known as Generation X, 35-to-44-year-old age group, also grew significantly in the 1990s, just as in Mendota Heights. The continued aging of the population creates new challenges for the Seven-County Metro Area, as well as for the City of Mendota Heights. It is expected to increase the demand for a wider range of services and housing choices, such as townhomes, one-level housing, assisted living, and so on, rather than traditional single-family homes. The Metropolitan Council has estimated that between 2000 and 2030, the population under the age of 55 is projected to increase by nineteen percent (19%) in the Twin Cities Seven County Metro Area, while the number of people 55 and over is expected to more than double, an increase of 111%. If the City of Mendota Heights continues to follow the population trends of the greater Metropolitan Area, the needs of the aging population will need to be recognized and addressed. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-30 Age Distribution The graphs to the right depict this aging trend in Mendota Heights in a focused way.In just 14 years, the share of the population over and under 45 years of age has flipped –from just under half to just over half. Mendota Heights’ age trends have been following the age composition trends of the Twin Cities Metro Area.The greatest population gains in the 1990s in the Seven-County Metro Area were in the forty-five (45) to fifty-four (54) year old age group, which is the same as Mendota Heights’ largest percentage category.This was a result of the Baby Boom generation moving into an age category previously occupied by the smaller Depression and World War II generation.The generation after the baby boom generation, also known as Generation X, 35-to-44-year-old age group, also grew significantly in the 1990s, just as in Mendota Heights. The continued aging of the population creates new challenges for the Seven- County Metro Area, as well as for the City of Mendota Heights.It is expected to increase the demand for a wider range of services and housing choices, such as townhomes, one-level housing, assisted living, and so on, rather than traditional single-family homes. The Metropolitan Council has estimated that between 2000 and 2030, the population under the age of 55 is projected to increase by nineteen percent (19%) in the Twin Cities Seven County Metro Area, while the number of people 55 and over is expected to more than double, an increase of 111%.If the City of Mendota Heights continues to follow the population trends of the greater Metropolitan Area, the needs of the aging population will need to be recognized and addressed. Education The graph on the next page illustrates education levels for Mendota Heights’ residents ages 25 and over in 2010,compared to Dakota County, the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, and the State of Minnesota.Compared to the County, State and Metro area, Mendota Heights’ residents are very well educated.The City has more than 20 percent more residents with Bachelor’s degrees than either Dakota County or the Metro Area, and the highest percentage of high school graduates. Figure 1-7: Mendota Heights Age 45+ 2000 & 2014 44%56% 2000 45 years and older 44 and younger 56%44% 2014 45 years and older 44 and younger Figure 1-6: Mendota Heights Age 45+ 2000 & 2014 Source: American Community Survey 2000 & 2014 Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 27 Education Figure 1-7 illustrates education levels for Mendota Heights’ residents ages 25 and over in 2010, compared to Dakota County, the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, and the State of Minnesota. Compared to the County, State and Metro area, Mendota Heights’ residents are very well educated. The city has more than 20 percent more residents with Bachelor’s degrees than either Dakota County or the Metro Area, and the highest percentage of high school graduates. Figure 1-7. Educational Attainment - Mendota Heights, Dakota County, Metro Area & Minnesota Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-31 Employment Information from the 2010 Census regarding employment demographics for Mendota Heights is depicted in the table below.The statistics provided include employment information for residents over the age of 16. The majority of those employed in the City in 2010 were in Management, employing 62 percent of the population.The second largest employment category was Sales and Office, employing 23 percent of the population. Figure 1-8: Educational Attainment –Mendota Heights, Dakota County, Metro Area & Minnesota Source: ACS 2014, Metropolitan Council 97%95%92%92% 62% 40%41%33% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100% Mendota Heights Dakota County 7 County Metro Minnesota High School Grad or higher Bachelor's Degree or higher Table 1-5: Occupation of Residents in Mendota Heights Management, business, science, and arts occupations 3,567 Service occupations 501 Sales and office occupations 1,342 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 110 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 259 Total Civilian employed population 16 years and over 5,779 Source: ACS 2014 Source: American Community Survey 2014, Metropolitan Council Employment Information from the 2010 Census regarding employment demographics for Mendota Heights is depicted in Table 1-5 below. The statistics provided include employment information for residents over the age of 16. The majority of those employed in the city in 2010 were in Management, employing 62 percent of the population. The second largest employment category was Sales and Office, employing 23 percent of the population. Table 1-5. Occupation of Residents in Mendota Heights Management, business, science and arts occupations 3,567 Service occupations 501 Sales and office occupations 1,342 Natural resources, construction, and maintenance occupations 110 Production, transportation, and material moving occupations 259 Total Civilian employed population 16 years and over 5,779 Source: American Community Survey 2014 Chapter 1 - Introduction & Background - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 28 Income Figure 1-8 below illustrates the median household income for the City of Mendota Heights in 2000 was $81,155. The city’s median household income has increased since then to $98,098 in 2014. The median household income for the city is higher than that of Dakota County, the entire Twin Cities Metro Area, and the State of Minnesota. Figure 1-8. Median Household Income 2000 & 2014 Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-32 Income The median household income for the City of Mendota Heights in 2000 was $81,155.The City’s median household income has increased since then to $98,098 in 2014.The median household income for the City is higher than that of Dakota County, the entire Twin Cities Metro Area, and the State of Minnesota. Poverty Rates According to the 2000 Census and 2017 Census estimates, the City has a relatively low percentage of individuals below the poverty level, compared to Dakota County and Minnesota as a whole.Federal guidelines for 2015 considered the poverty level to be $12,071 annually for a single person,$24,230 per year for a family of four. For 2018 these increased to $12,140 and $25,100, respectively. The number living below the poverty level more than doubled in 2017 to 488 residents, or 4.3% of the estimated population. Figure 1-9: Median Household Income 2000 & 2014 Source:ACS 2014, Metropolitan Council $81,155 $61,863 $54,300 $47,111 $98,098 $74,995 $68,000 $60,828 $0 $20,000 $40,000 $60,000 $80,000 $100,000 $120,000 Mendota Heights Dakota County 7 County Metro Minnesota 2000 2014 Source: ACS 2014, Metropolitan Council Poverty Rates According to the 2000 Census and 2017 Census estimates, the city has a relatively low percentage of individuals below the poverty level, compared to Dakota County and Minnesota as a whole. Federal guidelines for 2015 considered the poverty level to be $12,071 annually for a single person, $24,230 per year for a family of four. For 2018 these increased to $12,140 and $25,100, respectively. The number living below the poverty level more than doubled in 2017 to 488 residents, or 4.3% of the estimated population. CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 2: DRAFT Land Use & Growth This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 2 LAND USE & GROWTH Most of the developable land in Mendota Heights is completely developed but the city maintains its low-density and open feeling due to substantial areas of public and private open space, wetlands, lakes, bluff and wooded areas. The developed land use pattern is dominated by strong residential neighborhoods throughout the city; business and industrial developments in the southwest corner of the community; major institutional uses such as cemeteries schools and golf courses spread out intermittently; and protected natural areas such as Dodge Nature Center, and the bluffs and ravines along the Mississippi River corridor. The city’s natural resources, open spaces and recreation areas define the character of the community and are reflected in both the Existing Land Use and Future Land Use Plans contained in this chapter. Further details regarding the city’s plans to maintain and enhance these systems can be found in Chapter 4. Parks and Trails, Chapter 7. Natural Resources and Chapter 9. Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area of this Plan. This chapter focuses on creating a sustainable balance between protecting the community’s high quality natural resource systems while enhancing and supporting the built environment. Residents identified protection of the quiet, secluded feel of Mendota Heights’ mature neighborhoods as a priority, and understand that to maintain its neighborhoods it is important to preserve natural features and the environment. To achieve this vision, overarching community goals and policies such as working to reduce airplane noise and protection of the Critical Area underly much of the land use direction described in this chapter. The Future Land Use Plan presented specifically identifies areas planned to stay the same and areas planned for change. The distinction between these two areas allows for targeted development and redevelopment that is intended to support the long-term sustainability of the community, while protecting existing neighborhoods and high quality natural areas that define the character of Mendota Heights. The subsequent sections of this chapter will first describe the city’s land use context within the region. Since Mendota Heights is within the 7-County Metropolitan Area this Plan must be consistent with the Metropolitan Council’s regional plans. The regional context provides the guidelines, while the city’s specific land use plans provide the roadmap and direct for the future of the community. As such, the majority of this chapter focuses on existing land use patterns, the Future Land Use Plan and areas planned for change within this Planning Period. 2 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Regional Planning Designation The City of Mendota Heights is located within the Metropolitan Council’s jurisdiction and is required to update its Comprehensive Plan for this Planning Period (2020-2040) to be consistent with the regional plan. The following narrative and policies (in gray italic type) are excerpted and paraphrased from the Metropolitan Council’s Thrive MSP 2040 Plan which provides the applicable guidelines to Mendota Heights based on its designation: The regional planning area designation and related policies identify the Metropolitan Council’s expectations for the amount, location, and standards for development. A community’s planning area designation is based on its location, amount of developable land, existing development patterns, planned land uses and availability of infrastructure. The Metropolitan Council’s Thrive MSP 2040 Plan designates Mendota Heights as “suburban.” Suburban communities experienced continued growth and expansion during the 1980s and early 1990s, and typically have automobile-oriented development patterns at significantly lower densities than in previous eras. Community designations are intended to guide regional growth and development for areas that have urban infrastructure in place and the capacity to accommodate development and redevelopment and establish land use expectations including overall densities and development patterns. The Metropolitan Council forecasts that “Suburban” communities will account for 22 percent of the region’s population growth, 27 percent of its household growth, and 43 percent of employment growth over the next three decades. The 2040 Thrive MSP policies for Suburban communities are available on the Metropolitan council website, and include the following: Burnsville Bloomington Eagan Mendota Mendota Heights Minneapolis Inver Grove Heights Lilydale South Saint Paul Sunfish Lake Richfield Saint Paul West Saint Paul Fort Snelling (unorg.) Community Designation ANOKA DAKOTA HENNEPIN RAMSEY SCOTT WASHINGTON CARVER Extent of Main Map 0 1 2 3 4 50.5 Miles City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Community Designation Urban Center - Core City Urban Center Urban Suburban Suburban Edge Emerging Suburban Edge Rural Center Diversified Rural Rural Residential Agricultural Outside Council planning authority County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries Lakes and Major Rivers Map 2-1. Community Designation Map for Mendota Heights Source: Metropolitan Council 3 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • Orderly and Efficient Land Use • Plan for new growth at overall average densities of 5 units per acre1 Look for development and redevelopment opportunities that link jobs, housing and transit • Plan local infrastructure to accommodate future growth • Natural Resources Protection • Integrate natural resource conservation and restoration into the comprehensive plan and ordinances • Identify contaminated land for reclamation. • Plan for restoration of natural features and functions • Water Sustainability • Implement BMPs to control and treat stormwater in redevelopment • Support the community’s share of the region’s affordable housing need • Support a mix of housing affordability • Use various sources of funding and financing tools to facilitate the development of lifecycle and affordable housing, including the needs of multi-generational households 1. The Met Council policy applies only to new residential development in the city for this Planning Period and does not affect existing development or neighborhoods. All new single-family, medium density and high density residential development combined is planned to be 5 units/acre or more as shown in subsequent sections of this Plan. Existing residential development across the whole city is approximately 2.3 dwelling units/acre. Metropolitan Council policies for Suburban Communities: https://metrocouncil.org/ Planning/Publications-And- Resources/Thrive-MSP-2040- Plan-(1)/7_ThriveMSP2040_ LandUsePoliciesbyCD.aspx Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Introduction & Background 1-10 •Water Sustainability o Implement BMPs to control and treat stormwater in redevelopment •Housing Affordability and Choice o Support the community’s share of the region’s affordable housing need o Support a mix of housing affordability o Use various sources of funding and financing tools to facilitate the development of lifecycle and affordable housing, including the needs of multigenerational households •Access, Mobility, and Transportation Choice o Focus growth, if possible, around regional transit o Support improved pedestrian and bicycle circulation o Consider policies that reduce reliance on single-occupancy vehicles o Adopt Complete Streets policies Lemay Lake Lemay Lake 4 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • Access, Mobility, and Transportation Choice • Focus growth, if possible, around regional transit • Support improved pedestrian and bicycle circulation • Consider policies that reduce reliance on single-occupancy vehicles • Adopt Complete Streets policies • Economic Competitiveness • Identify appropriate areas for business and industrial expansion • Support the cleanup and reuse of contaminated land • Preserve the industrial base for higher-intensity employment and new industries • Protect sites for highway-, river-, and rail-dependent manufacturing and freight transportation needs • Plan for land uses that support the growth of businesses that export goods and services outside the region • Preserve locations for employment, manage growth, and minimize land use conflicts • Building Resilience • Identify potential vulnerabilities in local infrastructure as a result of severe weather • Participate in programs that incentivize wind and solar power • Consider a property-assessed clean energy (PACE) program for conservation and renewable energy • Promote community solar gardens • Encourage travel demand management (TDM) policies and ordinance • Consider development standards that increase vegetative cover and increase the solar reflective quality of surfaces. • Participate in urban forestry assistance programs Village at Mendota Heights Centre Pointe Business Park 5 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Population, Household & Employment Forecasts In 2015 the Metropolitan Council issued a System Statement to the City of Mendota Heights which provided population, household and employment forecasts for the community for this Planning Period. The past five years has provided greater direction to the city with respect to anticipated growth and as a result requested adjustments to the forecasts initially provided in 2015. The adjusted forecasts for population, household and employment as agreed to by the Metropolitan Council and the City of Mendota Heights are provided in Table 2-1. Table 2-1. Population, Household, and Employment Forecasts 2010 – 2040 2010 2018 2020 2030 2040 Population (% change)11,071 11,340 (2.4%) 12,000 (5.8%) 12,000 (0%) 12,000 (0%) Households (% change)4,378 N/A 4,900 (12%) 5,000 (2%) 5,110 (2.2%) Employment (% change)11,550 N/A 12,600 (9%) 12,900 (2.4%) 13,180 (2.2%) Source: Metropolitan Council, US Census, City of Mendota Heights, SHC As demonstrated in Table 2-1, the city is planning for some household growth between 2020 and 2040. Most of the household growth is anticipated to occur in areas designated for mixed- use, which is likely to be primarily multi-family development. As a result of this development pattern, the population is expected to remain generally constant as the number of persons-per- households shrinks. The city’s employment is anticipated to grow over this Planning Period but not quite as significantly as contemplated in the 2015 forecasts. While there remains land capacity to support increased business and light industrial development, the growth trends over the past 5-years indicate a slightly slower rate of employment growth adding approximately 580 jobs over the next 20-years to the community. GOALS & POLICIES The goals and policies set the direction for the community and describe the land use aspirations that the city hopes to achieve for this Planning Period. An important part of this Plan is to communicate to residents, business owners, and stakeholders the vision using a combination of goals, policies and maps. To that end, the goals and policies that follow focus on existing and future land uses and are intended to directly support the Future Land Use Plan contained in subsequent sections of this chapter. 6 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 1: The Future Land Use Plan will provide the foundation for all land use decisions in Mendota Heights. Policies 1. Development and redevelopment of housing, businesses, transportation systems, parks and community facilities shall be done in accordance with this Plan. 2. This Plan shall be reviewed and amended as necessary to ensure development policies are consistent with the city’s vision for current and future development decisions. 3. Any zoning and/or rezoning decisions shall conform to the Future Land Use Plan. 4. The Future Land Use Plan should be periodically updated to reflect changing priorities and conditions of the city, or if needed to conform with the Metropolitan Land Planning Act. 5. The city will strive to create a balanced land use pattern that provides appropriate designations that meet projected growth and market demand. GOAL 2: Preserve, protect, and enrich the mature, fully developed residential neighborhoods and character of the community. Policies 1. Subdivision and zoning standards will require high quality site and building design in all new developments. 2. The city will emphasize quality design, innovative solutions, and general focus on aesthetics throughout the community, including within existing developments and buildings. 3. Future parks, trails and open spaces will be planned within walking distance of all residential areas, both existing and planned. 4. Development and planning of land will be encouraged to provide reasonable access to the surrounding communities. 5. Public buildings and properties will be designed, constructed and maintained to be a source of civic pride and to set a standard for private property owners to follow. 6. A mechanism will be developed to allow for the maintenance and reinvestment in identified non-conforming properties. 7 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 7. Redevelopment of existing MR-Medium Density Residential and HR-High Density Residential properties are to be limited to densities consistent with the Future Land Use Plan. 8. LR-Low Density Residential development and redevelopment shall avoid creating new “flag lots” if the “flag” has less than 100-feet of frontage. Goal 3: Encourage and support industrial and commercial development in designated areas. Policies 1. The city will use available resources to identify redevelopment needs. This will include cooperation with Dakota County and the Metropolitan Council to achieve redevelopment objectives. 2. Transitions between adjoining land uses will be required for adjacent residential uses, and will be encouraged between compatible land uses (e.g. transition between a general manufacturing and retail use will be encouraged). 3. Amenities within the industrial and commercial districts will be encouraged to promote a more vibrant and attractive place for workers. Goal 4: Work to reduce the impact of aircraft noise throughout the community. Policies 1. Increase public participation and representation on the Noise Oversight Committee (NOC) and with the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC). 2. Achieve noise reduction through advocating modified takeoff procedures and corridor compliance. 3. Monitor the continued implementation of the Minneapolis/St. Paul (MSP) Airport Comprehensive Plan. 4. Advocate for specific noise control measures through operational changes and advanced technology. 5. Notify and work with Federal Aviation Administration and other appropriate agencies in the event that potential airspace obstructions are encountered. 6. Consider aircraft noise and safety issues in applicable land use and zoning decisions. 8 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update EXISTING LAND USE The city’s developable land is nearly fully developed with a mix of low-density single-family uses, pockets of medium and higher density multi-family housing, commercial nodes and light industrial development. The existing development pattern is expected to remain through this Planning Period, with targeted opportunities for development or redevelopment which are described in subsequent sections of this chapter. The following table indicates how the existing land use is distributed within the city which illustrated on Map 2-2. Existing Land Use. These categories are not the same and do not necessarily correspond to the Future Land Use categories identified later in this chapter. Table 2-2. 2017 Existing Land Use 2017 Existing Land Use Gross Acres % Total Net Acres *% Total Rural Residential 147.36 2.29%115.86 1.80% Low Density Residential 1,792.12 27.86%1,727.75 26.86% Medium Density Residential 63.79 0.99%59.80 0.93% Medium Density Residential - PUD 14.17 0.22%14.17 0.22% High Density Residential 127.19 1.98%126.52 1.97% High Density Residential - PUD 6.42 0.10%6.42 0.10% Business 21.78 0.34%21.78 0.34% Limited Business 98.38 1.53%96.71 1.50% Mixed-Use - PUD 38.66 0.60%37.20 0.58% Industrial 386.17 6.00%384.76 5.98% City Facilities 37.79 0.59%31.99 0.50% Schools (Public Private)288.06 4.48%282.21 4.39% Churches Synagogues 32.59 0.51%30.53 0.47% Cemetery 239.67 3.73%238.47 3.71% Park/Open Space 1,032.68 16.05%526.46 8.18% Golf Course 292.47 4.55%281.95 4.38% Right-of-Way 1,222.47 19.00%1,202.42 18.69% Open Water 591.03 9.19%551.02 8.57% Wetland 0.00 0%696.80 10.83% Total 6,432.81 100%6,432.81 100% * The net acreage calculations reflect the gross acreage of each land use less wetland areas. Source: Metropolitan Council, City of Mendota Heights, Stantec, SHC 9 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Existing Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2017 FIGURE 2-2 Park/Open Space Mixed-Use - PUD Rural Residential Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential Medium Density Residential - PUD High Density Residential High Density Residential - PUD Business Limited Business Mixed Use - PUD Industrial City Facilities Schools (Public Private) Churches Synagogues Cemetery Parks/Open Space Golf Course Right-of-Way Open Water Wetland City Boundary City Boundary Rural Residential Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential Medium Density Residential - PUD High Density Residential High Density Residential - PUD Business Limited Business Industrial City Facilities Schools (Public Private) Churches Synagogues Cemetery Golf Course Right-of-Way Open Water Wetland Map 2-2. Existing Land Use MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Existing Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2017 FIGURE 2-2 Park/Open Space Mixed-Use - PUD Rural Residential Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential Medium Density Residential - PUD High Density Residential High Density Residential - PUD Business Limited Business Mixed Use - PUD Industrial City Facilities Schools (Public Private) Churches Synagogues Cemetery Parks/Open Space Golf Course Right-of-Way Open Water Wetland City Boundary City Boundary Rural Residential Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential Medium Density Residential - PUD High Density Residential High Density Residential - PUD Business Limited Business Industrial City Facilities Schools (Public Private) Churches Synagogues Cemetery Golf Course Right-of-Way Open Water Wetland Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2017 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Existing Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2017 FIGURE 2-2 Park/Open Space Mixed-Use - PUD Rural Residential Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential Medium Density Residential - PUD High Density Residential High Density Residential - PUD Business Limited Business Mixed Use - PUD Industrial City Facilities Schools (Public Private) Churches Synagogues Cemetery Parks/Open Space Golf Course Right-of-Way Open Water Wetland City Boundary City Boundary Rural Residential Low Density Residential Medium Density Residential Medium Density Residential - PUD High Density Residential High Density Residential - PUD Business Limited Business Industrial City Facilities Schools (Public Private) Churches Synagogues Cemetery Golf Course Right-of-Way Open Water Wetland 10 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update FUTURE LAND USE The Future Land Use Plan describes the city’s plan for its future land use and development patterns. As previously introduced, Mendota Heights is almost fully developed and the majority of the land use pattern is anticipated to remain the same as it is today. Existing single- family neighborhoods are planned to stay the same, while opportunities for development and redevelopment are concentrated in areas more recently developed such as key transportation nodes and mixed-use areas. This section describes 1) the overall planned future land use pattern of the community; 2) key considerations for areas planned to stay the same, with specific interest on existing neighborhoods; and 3) areas planned for change focusing on areas where new residential and commercial uses may be developed or redeveloped over this Planning Period. Future Land Use Plan The following table summarizes the city’s Future Land Use which is depicted on Map 2-3. Future Land Use Plan (2040): Table 2-3. Future Land Use Acreage by Decade 2040 Future Land Use Density Range (DU/Ac) 2020 Acres % of Total 2030 Acres % of Total 2040 Acres % of Total RR - Rural Residential 0.1-1.45 322.68 5.02% 308.88 4.80% 218.88 3.40% LR - Low Density Residential 2.0 - 2.9 1,680.4 26.12% 1,691.10 26.29% 1,781.10 27.69% MR - Medium Density Residential 3.0 - 5.9 187.64 2.92% 187.64 2.92% 187.64 2.92% HR - High Density Residential 6.0 - 9.0 65.57 1.02% 65.57 1.02% 65.57 1.02% LB - Limited Business N/A 143.86 2.24% 143.86 2.24% 143.86 2.24% B - Business N/A 16.07 0.25% 30.87 0.48% 30.87 0.48% MU - Mixed-Use 21.0 - 30.0 47.41 0.74% 47.41 0.74% 47.41 0.74% I - Industrial N/A 388.8 6.04% 401 6.23% 401 6.23% P/S - Public/Semi-Public N/A 539.41 8.39% 515.51 8.01% 515.51 8.01% P - Park/Open Space N/A 1,227.47 19.08% 1,227.47 19.08% 1,227.47 19.08% Right-of-Way N/A 1,222.47 19.00% 1,222.47 19.00% 1,222.47 19.00% Open Water N/A 591.03 9.19% 591.03 9.19% 591.03 9.19% Total 6,432.81 100% 6,432.81 100% 6,432.81 100% 11 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 2040 Planned Future Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 2-5 LandUse 2040Plan LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public P - Park & Open Space Open Water RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) Legend 2040 Future Land Use LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public Open Water RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed-Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) P - Park/Open Space Map 2-3. Future Land Use Plan (2040) MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 2040 Planned Future Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 2-5 LandUse 2040Plan LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public P - Park & Open Space Open Water RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) Legend 2040 Future Land Use LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public Open Water RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed-Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) P - Park/Open Space Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 2040 Planned Future Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 2-5 LandUse 2040Plan LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public P - Park & Open Space Open Water RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) Legend 2040 Future Land Use LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public Open Water RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed-Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) P - Park/Open Space 12 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Future Land Use Designations The following definitions are provided to describe the Future Land Use designations identified on Table 2-3. Future Land Use Acreage by Decade. Residential Uses The city’s land uses are predominantly developed with low density single-family uses, with small pockets of multi-family housing located at key transportation corridors and nodes. The trend towards a more balanced housing pattern is recent with eight percent (8%) of the residentially- designated land in the city utilized for multiple family homes or medium to high-density development, which marks a significant increase from one percent (1%) in 1979 and five percent (5%) in 2002. The Future Land Use Plan identifies five categories with residential uses: rural, low density, medium density, high density and mixed-use. • RR – Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Acre) This land use is generally located in the east central part of the city. This designation is intended for large lot single-family residences and includes properties with and without city sewer. The Rural Residential areas are planned with a density not to exceed 1.45 units per acre. The corresponding zoning district classification is R-1A (One Family Residential). • LR – Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Acre) This land use is the most prevalent land use category in the city and generally allows development of single-family principal and accessory uses. This designation corresponds to the R-1 zoning district, which requires a minimum lot size of 15,000 square feet and minimum lot width of 100 feet. • MR – Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Acre) This land use generally allows townhome and attached housing development at suburban densities. New areas of Medium Density Residential are added in this update to include existing townhouse and duplex projects that were previously designated Low Density and zoned R-1, but are actually developed consistent with this land use designation. The corresponding zoning district classifications are: R-2 (Medium Density Residential District) and MR-PUD (Medium Density Residential Planned Unit Development). 13 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • HR – High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Acre) This land use provides for multi-family and apartment development at suburban densities. Most of this land use is in a few large apartment projects. The corresponding zoning district classifications are: R-3 (High Density Residential District) and HR-PUD (High Density Residential Planned Unit Development). City Code includes Planned Unit Developments (PUD) regulations that allow for a varied and compatible development of property by encouraging reasonable flexibility from applicable standards, including higher densities than would be allowed under the underlying zoning district and/or future land use designation. Mendota Heights has approved three (3) high-density residential PUD’s in the community. • MU – Mixed-Use (21.0 - 30.0 DU/Acre for Residential Uses) Undeveloped land guided mixed-use is planned to develop approximately 75% of its acres with residential uses at the densities identified, which is consistent with existing mixed-use projects in the city. The northeast quadrant of the Highway 62 and Dodd Road intersection has been developed into a mixed-use center known as The Village at Mendota Heights. The southeast corner of this includes the Mendota Plaza shopping center which has seen renovation and redevelopment in recent years, including a new Walgreen’s pharmacy; White Pine Senior Living, a 50-unit assisted living complex, and a 4-story 139-unit apartment project developed by At Home Apartments. The current residential development has developed at densities between 21 and 30 dwelling units per acre, and adjacent undeveloped outlots are guided to develop at similar densities. Commercial Uses Commercial land uses are typically divided into three general categories; (1) office, (2) retail, and (3) mixed-use. The office category includes land uses generally considered to be of a limited business nature, typically a daytime office use. Map 2-3. Future Land Use Plan identifies these areas as “LB - Limited Business”. The current and corresponding zoning district classifications are B-1 (Limited Business), B-1A (Business Park) and B-2 (Neighborhood Business). Retail and mixed-use are similar, but the mixed-use designation includes compatible residential uses in proximity. 14 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • LB – Limited Business There are presently four locations where most Limited Business uses in Mendota Heights are currently located or planned: -In the southwest quadrant of Highway 62 and Lexington Avenue; -Either side of Mendota Heights Road, between I-35E and Dodd Road; -On the south side of South Plaza Drive, east of Dodd Road near the Mendota Plaza area; and -On the south side of Highway 13 (Sibley Memorial Highway) at the northern city boundary, east of I-35E. The second category of commercial uses expands the uses to include retail, restaurants, hotels and other commercial uses. This includes neighborhood type convenience stores and shopping centers. Map 2-3. Future Land Use Plan identifies these areas as “B - Business” and “MU - Mixed-Use”. The current and corresponding zoning district classifications are B-3 (General Business), B-4 (Shopping Center) and PUD - Planned Unit Development. • B – Business There are four locations where Business uses are planned: -The southeast quadrant of Highway 62 and Lexington Avenue; -The northeast quadrant of Lexington Avenue and Mendota Heights Road; -The area between Highway 55 to the west, Mendota Heights Road to the north, and Northland Drive to the east/south. -The 14.6 acres assemblage of city-owned parcels, located east of Highway 55, north of Bourne Lane and south of Lemay Shore Drive. The properties are commonly referred to as the “Bourne Lane Site”. Similar to the Business land use designation, the Mixed-Use designation allows for neighborhood types of retail, shops, and includes service businesses such as restaurants, salons, professional services, etc., that are compatible with residential uses. • MU – Mixed-Use The city’s largest concentration of commercial or business uses are located at Highway 62 and Dodd Road, in the Mendota Plaza and The Village of Mendota Heights developments which are both guided mixed-use. 15 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update The northeast quadrant of this intersection has been developed into a mixed-use center known as The Village at Mendota Heights. The southeast corner of this includes the Mendota Plaza shopping center which has seen renovation and redevelopment in recent years, including a new Walgreen’s pharmacy. The intent of the district is to allow for mixed-use developments that combine residential, retail, and commercial uses into a coordinated, planned development project. This land use designation is located both north and south of the Highway 62 and Dodd Road intersection, the city’s only significant retail area. These two commercial/residential developments are zoned as MU-PUD Mixed-Use-Planned Unit Development. Industrial Uses • I – Industrial The Industrial land use category is concentrated in the city’s industrial and business park in the southwest part of the city, north of I-494. The vast majority of the 400-plus acres of Industrial land is west of Highway 55, with a portion east of Highway 55 and west of I-35E. This land use includes manufacturing, office, and warehousing uses, but also hotels, and other commercial uses. Public and Open Space Uses • P/S – Public/Semi-Public The Public/Semi-Public land use designation includes various land uses that are generally outside the commercial, industrial and residential categories. Among these are city buildings, such as City Hall, public works and fire stations; schools, both public and private; churches and synagogues; and cemeteries. • P – Park/Open Space The Park/Open Space land use designation includes city, State and regional parks, golf courses and nature preserves. 16 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Areas Planned to Stay the Same As a mostly developed community, Mendota Heights expects the existing land use pattern to persist through this Planning Period with a few exceptions that are discussed in the next section of this chapter. While the city expects existing neighborhoods and commercial nodes to remain, it is important to plan for how the city will proactively maintain and preserve existing uses to ensure a high quality of life for all of the community’s residents and businesses. Guiding Properties Accurately To address and protect the city’s single-family uses, and to accurately identify pockets of non- conformity the Future Land Use Plan must reflect accurately the existing and planned uses in the city. A major effort of this planning process was to review the 2030 Plan and to update the Future Land Use Plan to reflect either 1) the actual use or development of the property; or 2) to guide the property consistent with the vision for the future. A list of more than 20 properties of various sizes were identified as guided incorrectly since the last Plan update, and all of the identified properties have been appropriately re-guided as part of this planning process (See Appendix X for full list and map location of properties). The process to update the Future Land Use Plan provides the foundation from which the city can determine what areas should stay the same, and what areas provide opportunities for change. Non-Conforming Single-Family Uses Through this planning process the city identified the most significant existing land use pattern issue is that of non-conforming single-family uses. As described throughout this Plan, the city’s dominant single-family land use results in a fairly low density residential development pattern. While the single-family use is broadly consistent across the city, the individual neighborhood patterns vary based on the decade in which the neighborhood was developed. Design and architecture trends change over time and the neighborhoods reflect the market demand of each particular decade resulting in varying housing styles, lot sizes, and configurations. Fast forward to today, and the city is filled with single-family neighborhoods of different character depending on the decade in which it was developed, yet the city applies a uniform zoning and land use standard that results in non-conforming lots and uses all over the city. The city recognizes there are certain areas of the city where single-family lots are generally smaller, and have less than the minimum lot size standard of 15,000 square feet per Zoning Code. Many of these lots and structures do not meet current setback standards that result in a property being deemed non-conforming. To fully understand this issue, a mapping analysis was completed as part of this Plan and is shown on Map 2-4. Lot Sizes for 2020 Single-Family Uses. 17 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Over time the city has updated its zoning ordinance affecting lot sizes, setbacks and other dimensional standards. These changes have resulted in single-family parcels becoming legally non-conforming which can pose problems and legal hurdles when homeowners want to improve or expand their dwellings, and in some cases run into setback or lot coverage issues. The city has identified protection and enhancement of existing single-family neighborhoods as a priority in this Planning Period and it is important for property owners to be able to improve and maintain their properties. As a result, the city supports updating the Zoning Ordinance, as part of the Implementation Plan, to provide mechanisms for assisting these legal non-conforming uses, which may permit said uses to be improved or updated without extraordinary measures, such as a variance. Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2016 Map 2-4. 2020 Single-Family Land Use Lot Size 18 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Areas Planned for Change While the majority of the city is planned to stay much the same as it is today, there are opportunities in the community where new development or redevelopment may occur over this Planning Period. Through this process the city identified 22 focus areas, each with different characteristics land use designations and planned future land uses. The city acknowledges that development or redevelopment of these properties is dependent on market conditions and has made its best estimate as to the timing of development activities. The tables that follow summarize the information contained in the narrative for each property identified in the section titled Focus Areas. Table 2-4 estimates the anticipated residential development or redevelopment of the Focus Areas by decade. As shown, the city anticipates that approximately 210 new households will be developed over the next 20-years, consistent with the revised forecasts shown in Table 2-4 of this chapter. Table 2-5 shows the estimated employment projections for development or redevelopment within the Focus Areas, as well as expansion opportunities of existing businesses. Map 2-5 identifies all Focus Areas overlaid with the Future Land Use Plan. Development and redevelopment opportunities comprise diverse land use designations allowing for a variety of potential land uses to be developed in this Planning Period. There is no “staging” plan because infrastructure and utilities are generally available throughout the city. Any site development or redevelopment will likely need site specific improvements, but utilities will either already be on-site or adjacent to the site. As such development or redevelopment could occur anywhere within the city and still be contiguous to infrastructure. The city does believe that the mixed-use areas are most likely to develop within the 2021-2030 time period given current market demand and proximity to existing mixed-use development in the city. This is indicated by the anticipated household development shown in Table 2-4. 19 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Table 2-4. Anticipated Residential Development or Redevelopment by Decade Land Use Total Net Developable Acres (Residential)* 2020 2021-2030 2031-2040 Total by 2040 Net Acres HH Net Acres HH Net Acres HH HH (Min) HH (Max) LR (Low Density Residential) 2.0-2.9 DU/Ac 25.2 - - 15.0 30 10.2 21 50 73 MR (Medium Density Residential) 3.0-5.9 DU/Ac 8.2 - - 4.1 12 4.1 12 25 48 Mixed-Use** 21.0-30.0 DU/Ac 6.4 - - 6.4 135 - - 135 192 Total 41.99 - - 25.5 177 14.3 33 210 313 Net Density Estimate of Areas Planned for Change 5.0 DU/ Acre 7.5 DU/ Acre * “Total Net Developable Acres” excludes wetlands, arterial right-of-way, park, and 10% parks dedication. ** Mixed-use Residential Acres calculated as 75% of Total Net Developable Acres. Table 2-5. Employment Projections (New Development or Redevelopment) Land Use Planned Acres F.A.R.SF Yield SF/Job 2040 Employment Business 14.8 35%225,641 3,000 75.21 Limited Business 36.14 35%550,990 4,500 122.44 Industrial 18.46 25%201,029 6,000 33.50 Mixed-Use*9.46 25%103,019 3,000 34.34 Subtotal New Development or Redevelopment 265.50 Business 4.0 35%61,098 3,000 20.37 Limited Business 26.49 35%403,828 4,500 89.74 Industrial 95.47 25%1,039,641 6,000 173.27 Mixed-Use*35.59 25%96,894 3,000 65.60 Subtotal Expansion Opportunity for Existing Development 315.68 Total Projected 2040 Employment 581 * Mixed-use Commercial Acres calculated as 25% of planned acres. 20 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Focus Areas In the city’s previous comprehensive plans, a number of specific properties in the city were mapped that were either vacant, under-developed, under-utilized or identified as either potential infill or redevelopment areas. Infill means that the property has the opportunity to develop or redevelop beyond its current level. The city is not recommending any land use or rezoning changes on these sites at this time or as part of this Plan. A summary of these sites are provided below, along with Map 2-5. Focus Areas with Future Land Use Overlay. 1. SE Quadrant of Highway 55 and Acacia Boulevard: This 9.1- acre city-owned site is bounded by Pilot Knob Road on the west, Acacia Boulevard on the north, and Highway 55 on the east. The site was approved under an interim use permit in 2015 as an off-leash dog park for a five year period, but is located in the industrial park and guided for future I - Industrial use. 2. 2359 Pilot Knob Road: This area consists of a 3.1-acre property currently used as a single-family residence plus a 0.4-acre site owned by the Metropolitan Airports Commission. Both are guided for I - Industrial use. 3. NW Quadrant of Pilot Knob Road and Mendota Heights Road: This vacant 5-acre site is bounded by Highway 13 on the west, and an unnamed extension of Perron Road right-of-way to the north. The property is owned and adjacent to Lloyd’s BBQ business to the south. Site is guided for I - Industrial use. 4. Highway 55 and Northland Drive: This 2.2- acre site is vacant and guided I - Industrial. 5. Bourne Lane Site (city-owned properties): This 14.8-acre area on Bourne Lane and Lemay Lake Road consists of nine separate parcels, all owned by the city. The site is guided for B - Business use. 6. 1179 Centre Pointe Circle: This 3.6-acre site is one of two vacant parcels in the Centre Pointe Business Park. The site is guided for LB - Limited Business. 7. Centre Pointe Curve and Lexington Avenue: This 2.1-acre site is currently vacant and located on the south frontage road to Highway 62. The site is guided LB - Limited Business. 21 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 8. Victoria Curve and Glenhill Road: This 6.3-acre site is vacant and guided LR - Low Density Residential. 9. Lexington Avenue and Highway 13: Three single-family parcels totaling 3.1 acres are surrounded on three sides by multi-family development. The site is guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 10. 2015 and 2021 Victoria Road South: Two large single-family parcels totaling 3.5 acres on the north frontage road to Highway 62. The site is guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 11. 1026, 1032, and 1036 Dakota Trail: Three single-family parcels totaling 2.5 acres on Dakota Trail, the south frontage road to Highway 62, are adjacent to commercial parcels and are guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 12. Lexington Avenue and Wagon Wheel Trail: Bounded by Lexington, Wagon Wheel Trail and I-35E, and adjacent to the Lexington Heights Apartments. The site is guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 13. SE Quadrant of I-35E interchange and Mendota Heights Road: This 2.4-acre vacant parcel is guided for LB - Limited Business use. 14. Vacant Parcel – South of Visitation School: The Sisters of the Visitation Monastery own this 28.1-acre vacant parcel on Mendota Heights Road and I-494 just west of Dodd Road. It is one of the largest vacant parcels in the city and is guided as P/S - Public/Semi-Public use. 15. 750 Mohican Lane: This property consists of two parcels (one vacant/ one developed) containing 7.2 acres of total land area in the Friendly Hills neighborhood. Both are located behind residences on Mohican Lane and Pagel Road. The property is guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 16. 2455 Delaware Avenue: This is a 2.5 acre, single-family parcel, and is guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 17. Dakota County CDA: This area consists of two separate parcels totaling 11.9 acres owned by Dakota County, part of former reserved highway right-of-way that was never used. The property is guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 22 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 18. Mendota Plaza Area: There are three (3) vacant parcels in and around the Mendota Plaza: (i) a 2.05 acre parcel located northwest of the new The Reserve of Mendota Village apartments; (ii) a 2.1- acre parcel on South Plaza Drive and South Plaza Way; (iii) a 2-acre parcel at the end of South Plaza Drive, owned by Dakota County CDA. All three parcels are guided and zoned MU - Mixed-Use. 19. Village Lots (city-owned properties): These city-owned properties consists of four vacant parcels totaling 1.7 acres, which are located in The Village Center development on the east side of Dodd Road (Hwy 149) and north of Maple Street. The city has been actively marketing the property as a site for high-density residential or mixed-use development. 20. Wachtler and Wentworth: This 2.7-acre residential property in the NE quadrant of Wachtler and Wentworth Avenues adjacent to Wentworth Park is guided for LR - Low Density Residential use. 21. Somerset Area: This area has been referred to as the “Superblock” due to its collection of large residential lots. It consists of over 20 separate parcels on approximately 90 acres located directly south of Somerset Country Club and Golf Course. The area is developed with single-family homes on large lots with private septic systems. The neighborhood is bounded on the east by Delaware Avenue, the north by Wentworth Avenue, and the south and west by smaller single-family lots. The neighborhood contains significant wetlands and woodlands. The area is guided RR - Rural Residential use. Due to the existing large lot configuration, the area has the potential to be further subdivided, provided public sewer, water and road systems would be extended to the area. 22. 1170 Dodd Road: This property consists of approximately 3.7 total acres. The property is guided LR - Low Density Residential use. 23 Chapter 2 - Land Use & Growth - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Map 2-5. Focus Areas with Future Land Use Overlay MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 2040 Planned Future Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Legend 2040 Future Land Use RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed-Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) Open Water LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public P - Park/Open Space Focus Areas Dakota County CDA Lands Infill Somerset "Super-Block" Area Legend 2040 Future Land Use LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public Open Water P - Park/Open Space Focus Areas RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed-Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) Dakota County CDA Lands Infill Somerset "Super-Block" Area MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 20 22 10 11 17 DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Focus Areas Map µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Infill Sites and/or Redevelopment Areas City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County, 2016 City of Mendota Heights, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 2-7 Legend 2040 Future Land Use LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public Open Water P - Park/Open Space Focus Areas RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed-Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) Dakota County CDA Lands Infill Somerset "Super-Block" Area Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD1 2 3 4 5 6 8 7 9 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 21 20 22 10 11 17 DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Focus Areas Map µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Infill Sites and/or Redevelopment Areas City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County, 2016 City of Mendota Heights, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 2-7 Legend 2040 Future Land Use LB - Limited Business B - Business I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public Open Water P - Park/Open Space Focus Areas RR - Rural Residential (0.1 - 1.45 DU/Ac) LR - Low Density Residential (2.0 - 2.9 DU/Ac) MR - Medium Density Residential (3.0 - 5.9 DU/Ac) HR - High Density Residential (6.0 - 9.0 DU/Ac) MU - Mixed-Use (Res. 21.0 - 30.0 DU/Ac) Dakota County CDA Lands Infill Somerset "Super-Block" Area CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 3: DRAFT Transportation This page is intentionally blank. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 1 3 TRANSPORTATION Mendota Heights is strategically located within the regional roadway system, with access to major highways connecting to both downtown Minneapolis and downtown St. Paul, MSP Airport, and all parts of the region in all directions. The completion of Interstates 494 and 35E in the late 1980’s altered the physical environment of Mendota Heights. The highway systems have connected the community to the region, and this improved access has contributed to growth of the residential, commercial, and industrial base of the community; but these major transportation systems have also increased air, noise, and water pollution in parts of the community. This chapter of the plan addresses transportation in many forms – automobiles, transit, bicycles and pedestrians, aviation, and freight. F00.5 1Miles 35E 35E 494494 6262 5555 EaganEagan West St. PaulWest St. PaulLilydaleLilydaleMississippi R i v e r Mississippi R i v e r Minnesota RiverMinnesota RiverFort Snelling (unorg.)Fort Snelling (unorg.)Sunfish LakeSunfish LakeMendota HeightsMendota Heights Saint PaulSaint Paul Created by: SHC, Source: USDA Aerial Photography Field Office Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 2 GOALS & POLICIES GOAL 1: Provide a safe, high quality, and cost effective multi-modal transportation system in the community. Policies 1. Transportation improvements will be coordinated with the plans of MnDOT, Dakota County, Metropolitan Council, and adjoining communities. 2. When feasible, the city will support regional improvements to major transportation facilities serving the city. 3. New construction techniques, technologies, and environmental sustainability will be incorporated in planning transportation facilities. 4. A network of sidewalks and trails will be constructed in all new developments and redevelopments, where practical and feasible. 5. Developers will be required to provide the transportation facilities within and adjacent to new subdivisions, including rights-of-way, roadways, and bicycle and pedestrian facilities necessary to support their development. 6. Existing transportation facilities will be maintained so as to preserve or improve service levels and minimize life-cycle costs, including an ongoing pavement management program for city streets. 7. Where practical and feasible, planning for roadway improvements will include landscaping, street lighting (where deemed appropriate), and other aesthetic improvements. 8. Advocate for transportation improvements outside of Mendota Heights, as identified in the Dakota County Regional Roadway Visioning Study. 9. Investigate funding alternatives that would reduce or eliminate the need for special assessments. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 3 GOAL 2: Expand transit options that serve Mendota Heights. Policies 1. The city will continue to support and participate in efforts to implement proposed improved transit service in the city. 2. The city will support the appropriate transit agencies in the seeking of county, regional, state or federal funding to expand transit services in and around the city. 3. The city will support park and ride facilities if demand is met or requested by the residents and/or local businesses. Transportation Analysis Zones In order to develop forecasts and plan for regional roads and highways, the Metropolitan Council needs to know the demographic forecasts for smaller geographic areas within a community, known as Transportation Analysis Zones (TAZ). Each zone provides an estimated allocation of the Metropolitan Council’s forecasts on population, households, and employment within each area. Table 3-1 on the following page is consistent with the 2020, 2030 and 2040 forecasts and estimates. The distribution of future growth within these areas reflects the communities overall land use planning efforts. Map 3-1. Traffic Analysis Zones identifies the eighteen zones geographically that correlate to the tabulated data provided in Table 3-1. Transportation Analysis Zone Estimates for 2020, 2030 & 2040. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 4 Table 3-1. Transportation Analysis Zone Estimates for 2020, 2030 & 2040 Population Households Employment TAZ 2020 2030 2040 2020 2030 2040 2020 2030 2040 396 371 301 229 169 136 103 0 0 0 397 1,465 1,451 1,443 563 572 580 332 355 395 398 338 334 332 131 132 134 135 143 147 399 868 860 856 335 341 346 52 55 57 400 574 577 583 221 225 229 84 95 105 402 314 320 326 146 152 156 91 92 90 403 788 791 790 363 369 372 61 64 65 404 835 842 848 380 389 400 108 106 99 405 369 417 472 142 161 194 12 14 17 406 207 208 210 84 85 85 1 2 3 407 721 717 716 290 289 288 647 659 635 408 375 381 388 141 144 152 32 39 46 409 13 14 14 5 5 5 1,073 1,080 1,130 410 3 3 3 1 1 1 5,721 5,800 5,870 411 1,094 1,090 1,089 457 456 456 2,626 2,718 2,815 412 592 606 620 210 213 217 888 926 930 413 1,340 1345 1,345 547 605 643 605 667 685 414 1,735 1,740 1,737 716 726 746 88 91 92 Total 12,002 11,997 12,001 4,901 5,001 5,107 12,556 12,906 13,181 Source: Metropolitan Council, SHC Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 5 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIG HTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE TAZ: 409 TAZ: 411 TAZ: 412 TAZ: 413 TAZ: 402 TAZ: 396 TAZ: 414 TAZ: 410 TAZ: 397 TAZ: 403 TAZ: 407 TAZ: 399 TAZ: 398 TAZ: 406 TAZ: 405 TAZ: 404 TAZ: 408 TAZ: 400 Traffic Analysis Zones City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet City Boundary Open Water 35E 35E 5555 6262 494 494 Created: December 2020, Source: Metropolitan Council, 2016 MENDOTA LILYD ALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDTAZ: 400 2040 Population: 550 2040 Household: 220 2040 Employment: 140 DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE TAZ: 409 2040 Population: 10 2040 Household: 0 2040 Employment: 1,140 TAZ: 411 2040 Population: 1,040 2040 Household: 440 2040 Employment: 3,160 TAZ: 412 2040 Population: 590 2040 Household: 210 2040 Employment: 930 TAZ: 413 2040 Population: 1,270 2040 Household: 540 2040 Employment: 720 TAZ: 402 2040 Population: 650 2040 Household: 320 2040 Employment: 380 TAZ: 396 2040 Population: 380 2040 Household: 200 2040 Employment: 360 TAZ: 414 2040 Population: 1,640 2040 Household: 700 2040 Employment: 90 TAZ: 410 2040 Population: 0 2040 Household: 0 2040 Employment: 5,900 TAZ: 397 2040 Population: 1,370 2040 Household: 560 2040 Employment: 480 TAZ: 403 2040 Population: 780 2040 Household: 380 2040 Employment: 80 TAZ: 407 2040 Population: 680 2040 Household: 280 2040 Employment: 580 TAZ: 399 2040 Population: 810 2040 Household: 330 2040 Employment: 60 TAZ: 398 2040 Population: 320 2040 Household: 130 2040 Employment: 150 TAZ: 406 2040 Population: 200 2040 Household: 80 2040 Employment: 0 TAZ: 405 2040 Population: 470 2040 Household: 180 2040 Employment: 20 TAZ: 404 2040 Population: 800 2040 Household: 380 2040 Employment: 100 TAZ: 408 2040 Population: 370 2040 Household: 140 2040 Employment: 50 Traffic Analysis Zones Map with Metropolitan Council Projected 2040 Population and Employmentµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Source: Metropolitan Council, 2016 City of M endota Heights June 2019 FIGURE 3-1 Map 3-1. Traffic Analysis Zones Map with Metropolitan Council Projected 2040 Population and Employment Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 6 Functional Classification System Mendota Heights’ street system consists of Principal Arterials, “A” Minor Arterials, “B” Minor Arterials, and community collectors, and a series of local streets. Map 3-2. Transportation Systems illustrates the classification of the roads within the City of Mendota Heights and identifies the number of lanes for all functionally classified roadways. There are no known planned expansions of the City’s functionally classified roadways. • Principal Arterials Interstates 494 and 35E, State Trunk Highway (TH) 55, and the western part of Highway 62 (formerly Highway 110) – from 35E to TH 55 – are all designated Principal Arterials. Interstate 494 forms the southern boundary of the city, while Interstate 35E bisects the city from east to west. Highway 62 bisects the community from north to south, with Highway 55 further dividing the southwestern part of Mendota Heights. • Arterial Roadways “A” Minor Arterials are further classified as minor augmenters, minor relievers, and minor expander roads. The definitions of these classes are outlined in the Metropolitan Council’s 2040 Transportation Policy Plan. The major function of an arterial road is to move traffic from the smaller community collector roads to principal arterials as efficiently as possible. The “A” Minor Arterials within the City of Mendota Heights are Highway 62, (35E to Delaware Avenue), Dodd Road (Highway 149), Highway 13 (Highway 55 to Interstate 494), and Pilot Knob Road or County Road 31 (Interstate 494 to Highway 13). Wentworth Ave West (Dodd Road to Delaware Avenue) is the only roadway currently classified as a “B” Arterial Roadway. Arterial roadways, except county roads, are maintained by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT). Traffic on both principal and arterial roadways within the city limits has increased steadily over the last ten years. • Community Collectors Community collector streets are broken down by major collectors and minor collectors. The City of Mendota Heights does not have any minor collectors. Delaware Avenue functions as a major collector on the city’s eastern border. It is otherwise known as County Road 63. Other roads within Mendota Heights that are designated as Collector Streets are: Lexington Avenue or County Road 43, Mendota Heights Road, Marie Avenue, Sibley Memorial Highway, and Highway 13 (Highway 55 to Sibley Memorial Highway). County Roads 8 (Wentworth Avenue and Wachtler Avenue), 63 Delaware Avenue), 43 (Lexington Avenue) and 31 (Pilot Knob Road) are all maintained by Dakota County. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 7 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD5,6006,0009701,0403,2003,4304,6004,9306,0006,4305,4005,7903,6503,9102,6003,900101,000108,000 1,7501,880 3,4003,650 105,000113,000 28,50037,500 9501,0201,1001,180 1,550 1,660 8,40010,5007,80010,5004,3004,6006907401,0501,130 33,50035,700 7708307 9,00084,7007,0007,5103,4003,6502,3502,5206,6007,080 96,000103,000 3,3503,590 26,00027,900 25,500 26,700 9 ,2 0 09,6 5 0 5,0005,36014,20015,2005,2005,5802,2002,3601,0501,130 29,50031,60056,000 60,000 5,2005,5804 5 5490 4,0004,2902,2502,4201,1501,230 1,6001,720 3,1003,3206,6007,08086,00092,2009 3 , 0 0 0 9 9 , 7 0 0 3,3005,000 2,6002,790 9,90011,4007,4007,9402,6002,790 3,5505,5005,8006,2209,3009,9706,3006,7603,5503,810DELAWARE AVE13,4009,500DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DRSIBLEYMEMORIAL NORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Transportation Systems Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2-Lane Roadway 4-Lane Roadway 6-Lane Roadway Principal Arterial A Minor Augmentor A Minor Reliever A Minor Expander B Minor Arterial Major Collector Minor Collector Local Road Railroad City of Mendota Heights City of Mendota Heights = 2016 Traffic Volumes (AADT)#,### = Projected 2040 Traffic Volumes (AADT)#,### = Projected 2040 Traffic Volumes (AADT) without Delaware Avenue Interchange #,### Source: MNDOT, 2016; Stantec June 2019 FIGURE 3-2 Created: June 2019, Source: MnDOT, 2016 & Stantec Map 3-2. Transportation Systems MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD5,6006,0009701,0403,2003,4304,6004,9306,0006,4305,4005,7903,6503,9102,6003,900101,000108,000 1,7501,880 3,4003,650 105,000113,000 28,50037,500 9501,0201,1001,180 1,550 1,660 8,40010,5007,80010,5004,3004,6006907401,0501,130 33,50035,700 7708307 9,00084,7007,0007,5103,4003,6502,3502,5206,6007,080 96,000103,000 3,3503,590 26,00027,900 25,500 26,700 9 ,2 0 09,6 5 0 5,0005,36014,20015,2005,2005,5802,2002,3601,0501,130 29,50031,60056,000 60,000 5,2005,5804 5 5490 4,0004,2902,2502,4201,1501,230 1,6001,720 3,1003,3206,6007,08086,00092,2009 3 , 0 0 0 9 9 , 7 0 0 3,3005,000 2,6002,790 9,90011,4007,4007,9402,6002,790 3,5505,5005,8006,2209,3009,9706,3006,7603,5503,810DELAWARE AVE13,4009,500DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DRSIBLEYMEMORIAL NORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Transportation Systems Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2-Lane Roadway 4-Lane Roadway 6-Lane Roadway Principal Arterial A Minor Augmentor A Minor Reliever A Minor Expander B Minor Arterial Major Collector Minor Collector Local Road Railroad City of Mendota Heights City of Mendota Heights = 2016 Traffic Volumes (AADT)#,### = Projected 2040 Traffic Volumes (AADT)#,### = Projected 2040 Traffic Volumes (AADT) without Delaware Avenue Interchange #,### Source: MNDOT, 2016; Stantec June 2019 FIGURE 3-2 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD5,6006,0009701,0403,2003,4304,6004,9306,0006,4305,4005,7903,6503,9102,6003,900101,000108,000 1,7501,880 3,4003,650 105,000113,000 28,50037,500 9501,0201,1001,180 1,550 1,660 8,40010,5007,80010,5004,3004,6006907401,0501,130 33,50035,700 7708307 9,00084,7007,0007,5103,4003,6502,3502,5206,6007,080 96,000103,000 3,3503,590 26,00027,900 25,500 26,700 9 ,2 0 09,6 5 0 5,0005,36014,20015,2005,2005,5802,2002,3601,0501,130 29,50031,60056,000 60,000 5,2005,5804 5 5490 4,0004,2902,2502,4201,1501,230 1,6001,720 3,1003,3206,6007,08086,00092,2009 3 , 0 0 0 9 9 , 7 0 0 3,3005,000 2,6002,790 9,90011,4007,4007,9402,6002,790 3,5505,5005,8006,2209,3009,9706,3006,7603,5503,810DELAWARE AVE13,4009,500DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DRSIBLEYMEMORIAL NORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Transportation Systems Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2-Lane Roadway 4-Lane Roadway 6-Lane Roadway Principal Arterial A Minor Augmentor A Minor Reliever A Minor Expander B Minor Arterial Major Collector Minor Collector Local Road Railroad City of Mendota Heights City of Mendota Heights = 2016 Traffic Volumes (AADT)#,### = Projected 2040 Traffic Volumes (AADT)#,### = Projected 2040 Traffic Volumes (AADT) without Delaware Avenue Interchange #,### Source: MNDOT, 2016; Stantec June 2019 FIGURE 3-2 Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 8 Traffic Volumes Map 3-2. Transportation Systems illustrates the current daily traffic counts, the forecasted 2040 traffic volumes, both in average annual daily trips (AADT), and the existing number of lanes for each roadway. There are no planned or proposed lane expansions of functionally classified roadways as part of this plan. Transportation Issues Mendota Heights commissioned a North-South Mobility Traffic Study to compile data from existing traffic studies into one complete study for the city to use in identifying needed improvements. While the city continues to study various roadway intersections, at this time there are no known or identified road rights-of-way identified within this Plan. New right-of- way needed to serve a development or redevelopment will be required to be dedicated at time of platting consistent with the city’s ordinances. Previous Studies The need for this study was prompted in response to multiple major growth plans surrounding the study area. Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion and the Minnesota Vikings Headquarters and Mixed-Use Development Alternative Urban Area-Wide Review (AUAR) planning documents identified traffic and impacts for each development respectively, but neither document examined the combined impact of both developments. The intersections for each study were also primarily south of I-494 along Dodd Road and Argenta Trail and did not fully consider the impacts of traffic traveling to the north of the study areas into the City of Mendota Heights. In addition to the two AUARs, this study also incorporated two other Mendota Heights’ expected future developments. These impact studies and other past studies that were used to provide a basis for this project included: • Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion AUAR (Sept 2007) • Regional Roadway System Visioning Study (Aug 2010) • Vikings Headquarters & Mixed-Use Development AUAR (April 2016) • Mendota Plaza Expansion Traffic Impact Study (Aug 2016) Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 9 • Dodd Road Trail Feasibility Study (Nov 2017) • Linden Street Senior Housing Traffic Impact Study (Dec 2017) • Viking Lakes Event Travel Demand Management Plan (Jan 2018) Study Intersections Key intersections in the study area were identified by Mendota Heights’ staff that could be impacted by future development. These intersections included the following list on each study corridor: • Dodd Road at: -I-494 South Ramps -I-494 North Ramps -Mendota Heights Road -Lake Drive -Wagon Wheel Trail/Decorah Lane -South Plaza Drive -Highway 62 (formerly Highway 110) -Market Street -Maple Street -Marie Avenue -Wentworth Avenue • Delaware Avenue at: -O’Neill Drive -Mendota Heights Road -Huber Drive / Charlton Road -Highway 62 • Mendota Heights Road and Lake Drive • Lake Drive and Swan Drive Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 10 Existing Traffic Operations Existing traffic operations were analyzed to identify intersection delay and level of service (LOS) based on Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) guidance. LOS grade values correspond to specific traffic characteristics within a given system. At intersections, LOS is a function of average vehicle delay. For two-way stop controlled intersections, minor approach delay is reported in addition to intersection LOS results. LOS “E” or worse, according to MnDOT standards, is considered deficient under normal traffic operations. Results of the existing traffic operations analysis identified several intersections and operational deficiencies in the study area. Noteworthy deficiencies include: • Dodd Road at Highway 62 has unacceptable operations in the AM peak hour and approaching capacity in the PM peak hour. The queues in the AM peak hour spill back to cause unacceptable conditions and block movements at Market Street. • Delaware Avenue at Highway 62 is approaching capacity. Existing Traffic Control Warrant analysis results showed that signal warrants were met for all existing signalized intersections. For the un-signalized intersections that were analyzed, existing all-way stop intersections at Marie Avenue and Wentworth Avenue met Multi-Way Stop Application (MWSA) and 70% signal warrants for four hour and peak hour conditions. The remaining two way stop control intersections did not meet signal or MWSA warrants under their current volume conditions. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 11 FUTURE CONDITIONS Traffic projections were developed for 2040 to evaluate operating conditions under both existing and proposed roadway infrastructure. Multiple 2040 traffic scenarios were developed to determine the impact from major developments that are under construction or planned in the area. 2040 Base Scenario • Based on traffic projections from 2030 Dakota County Comprehensive Plan extrapolated to 2040. • Includes planned Mendota Plaza development near Dodd Road and Highway 62. • Does not include the new Viking Lakes development (Minnesota Vikings practice facility and adjacent development) or the planned Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion. 2040 Build AUAR (No Interchange) Scenario • Includes 2040 base scenario traffic growth assumptions as well as traffic generated by the Viking Lakes site and Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion. Trip generation for the Viking Lakes and Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion sites are based on information in the respective AUAR documents for each site. • Does not assume a future Argenta Trail/I-494 Interchange. • Assumes the most densely developed Viking Lakes scenario that was considered in the AUAR. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 12 Viking Lakes Development Details The Viking Lakes development is in the southeast quadrant of the I-494 and Dodd Road interchange. The site will include the new Minnesota Vikings practice facility and associated office space, other offices not affiliated with the Vikings, hotels, retail, and apartments. During typical operating conditions (i.e., no major events occurring at the Vikings facilities), the following traffic volumes are expected to be added to the surrounding roadway network compared to existing conditions: • 40,000 daily trips • 3,100 AM peak hour trips (74 percent entering/26 percent exiting) • 3,800 PM peak hour trips (35 percent entering/65 percent exiting) Viking Lakes Event Traffic As part of a separate study, a Travel Demand Management Plan was developed for the Viking Lakes site to best accommodate traffic during atypical event conditions such as Vikings training camp, high school athletic events, concerts, etc. This event plan looked at events between 500 and 7,200 attendees for existing events and up to 21,000 attendees for future events. However, vehicle traffic to and from the event site will be much lower due to transit/walk/bike and vehicle occupancy which decreases the maximum vehicles to 2,495 for existing events and 7,280 for future expanded capacity events. Many events will occur during off-peak time periods, during weekends, midday, or evening, where total volume splits using Dodd Road or Delaware Avenue are expected to be less than peak volumes. Therefore, the North-South Mobility Study will only evaluate typical operating conditions in the area. Results from the ongoing Travel Demand Management Plan will be considered in recommendations made in the North-South Mobility Study to ensure consistency between analyses and recommendations across studies. Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion Development Details The planned development covers a 3,140-acre area in Inver Grove Heights that is generally bound by I-494, Argenta Trail, TH 55, and Babcock Trail. Land uses include low, medium, and high density residential, commercial, office/industrial, public/institutional, and open space. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 13 The development is expected to add the following traffic volumes to the surrounding roadway network: • 102,200 daily trips • 5,300 AM peak hour trips (49 percent entering/51 percent exiting) • 8,400 PM peak hour trips (47 percent entering/53 percent exiting) Traffic Forecasts Traffic projections for both 2040 Base Scenario and 2040 Build Scenario conditions were developed based on trip generation assumptions that are described above. This included the development of 2040 daily traffic projections as well as AM and PM peak hour turning movement projections. Origins and destinations of site generated trips were assumed after a review of prevailing traffic patterns and previous documentation. Adjustments were made based on existing regional travel patterns which differed slightly from the Viking Lakes AUAR. It is expected that six percent of Vikings Lakes development traffic will use Dodd Road and nine percent will use Delaware Avenue between I-494 and Highway 62. Six percent of Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion development traffic will use Delaware Avenue to the north of I-494. Future Traffic Operations Increased traffic volumes through 2040 are expected to trigger many operational deficiencies throughout the study area, especially in the 2040 Build Scenario with added traffic from the Viking Lakes and Inver Grove Heights Northwest Expansion developments. The 2040 Build Scenario is expected to trigger LOS F at all Dodd Road study intersections north of Wagon Wheel Trail and at all Delaware Avenue/Argenta Trail study intersections, except at Huber Drive. Daily trips on Dodd and Delaware are projected to increase to levels creating unacceptable conditions at various city intersections. Although some solutions lie within the city itself, rising levels of “pass through” traffic from development to the south of the city need to be addressed. This must be accomplished through a regional traffic plan that involves Mendota Heights, Inver Grove Heights, Eagan, MnDOT and Dakota County. This should be a formal process with clear goals and objectives. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 14 Future Traffic Control Minnesota Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices (MUTCD) warrants were evaluated with projected 2040 volumes to identify potential traffic control revisions throughout the study area. Intersections that were identified as being deficient in existing or 2040 conditions were analyzed under several options to provide improvements to the intersection. Several options per intersection were identified as possible improvements, with a recommended option being identified for each intersection. To maintain a complete corridor vision, intersections were grouped together based on their existing control and location. High level cost estimates were included for comparison purposes only. They represent high-level estimates and do not include right-of-way costs. MN Highway 62 Intersections The MN HWY 62 intersections with Dodd Road and Delaware Avenue are both high traffic volume intersections. With 37,500 daily entering vehicles at Dodd Road and 35,000 daily entering vehicles at Delaware Avenue, both intersections are approaching the capacity of their existing four-lane highway footprint. With 2040 volumes identifying growth up to 50,000 daily entering vehicles for both intersections, an alternative corridor design or interchange will likely be necessary in the future. Market, Maple, and South Plaza Drive The four intersections adjacent to the Highway 62 and Dodd Road intersection were identified as having deficient 2040 intersection operations. Dakota County recommends at least 1/4 mile spacing for signals along a major arterial roadway precluding a signal at either Market Street or North Plaza Drive. The queuing from Highway 62 would also impact closely spaced signals. If all four access locations were unchanged, signal warrants for the four intersections are expected to not be met. However, if access is reduced at Market Street and N Plaza Drive, the resulting traffic shifts would warrant signals at Hilltop Road/Maple Street and South Plaza Drive. The results of the analysis showed that when queuing was minimized at Dodd Road and Highway 62 that operations were generally acceptable at South Plaza Drive, Market Street, and Maple Street. By reconfiguring to a reduced access design, delays at the study intersections were decreased from unacceptable to acceptable conditions. Although right-in right-out access at N Plaza Drive was modeled and preferred, the option of keeping southbound access into Mendota Plaza should be considered in the future. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 15 Marie and Wentworth Dodd Road intersections with Marie Avenue and Wentworth Avenue are both slightly skewed all-way stop controlled intersections. With volumes on Marie and Wentworth expected to increase from 3,000-4,000 existing to 5,000-6,000 in 2040 cross street traffic will drive the need for an alternative intersection that will benefit both safety and operations. Wagon Wheel Trail and Decorah Lane With MnDOT’s 2018 TH 149 reconstruction project, Wagon Wheel Trail and Decorah Lane will be reconstructed into a three-lane segment with a pedestrian crossing median between the intersections. This improvement is a near-term solution to increase both vehicle and pedestrian safety at the intersection. However, as volumes increase on Dodd Road this intersection will have future unacceptable operations and long-term alternatives will need to be considered. Delaware Avenue Delaware Avenue is expected to see the highest percentage increase in development traffic in the study area. Volumes are expected to increase from 3,000 daily trips to more than 13,000 daily trips in the full build scenarios. If these volumes are not mitigated, Delaware Avenue will be at capacity with several intersections that have unacceptable conditions. The future Argenta Trail interchange in the adjacent City of Inver Grove Heights, is expected to be installed at or near a location 1,500 feet east of the existing overpass on I-494. This new intersection location is the preferred option; the City of Mendota Heights supports the location and building of this intersection. It is expected that 90 percent of development traffic using Delaware Avenue will be shifted to using the Argenta Interchange restoring the acceptable operations of the corridor in the 2040 Base Conditions. If the interchange is not built, long-term alternatives and options will need to be explored and considered by the city and affected jurisdictions. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 16 Multimodal Considerations Although this study was focused on identifying vehicular traffic due to regional development, bike and pedestrian facilities are an important consideration for the final corridor vision. In depth pedestrian and bike facilities were not analyzed as part of the current study (as a previous trail study was finished in Nov 2017). Many of the alternative recommendations will coincide with multimodal improvements and will be analyzed in depth during preliminary design of the concepts. The Dodd Road Trail Feasibility Study (Nov 2017) identified Dodd Road as a major N-S regional trail facility. The existing facilities are mostly on-street trails (wide shoulders) however north and south of Highway 62 there are existing sections of off-street trails. A pedestrian/bike tunnel was just recently constructed under Highway 62 connecting these two segments. Trail crossings were also proposed at Wagon Wheel Trail / Decorah Lane as part of the TH 149 resurfacing project in addition to existing crossings at Mendota Heights Road, South Plaza Drive, and Marie Avenue. The recommendations of the study were to build several additional sections of off-street trail segments along Dodd Road with public support as construction would require property owners to sell property or easements for the trail segments. Due to the limited right-of-way along Delaware Avenue, pedestrian accommodations in the study area between I-494 and Highway 62 would be constrained by roadway grade profiles and right-of-way needed from property owners. Existing off-street trails on Huber Drive and Mendota Heights Road allow connections from Delaware Avenue to the west and serve as alternative multimodal routes to the narrow corridor. Highway 62 Pedestrian Underpass Tunnel Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 17 Access Management Access management is the planning, design, and implementation of land use and transportation strategies that maintain a safe flow of traffic while accommodating the access needs of adjacent development. The Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) has set up access management guidelines which provide numerous benefits such as, reduce congestion and crashes, preserve road capacity and postpone the need for roadway widening, improve travel times for the delivery of goods and services, ease movement between destinations, and support local economic development. To provide safe and convenient travel within the city, access management guidelines will be applied when making development decisions. MnDOT access management guidelines will be incorporated into this Comprehensive Plan update. 1. Think land use AND transportation. Before approving a subdivision or rezoning, consider what road design and improvements will be needed to support the develop- ment and link it to the surrounding area. 2. Identify and plan for growth areas. Incremental and uncoordinated development will not lead to a livable community or a healthy business climate. Support eco- nomic growth by planning and investing in a local road network to support development. 3. Develop a complete hierarchy of roads. A viable community requires a variety of roadways organized as an integrated system. Highways and arterials are needed for longer, higher speed trips. Local streets and collectors provide access to homes and businesses. Recognize that different roads serve different purposes. 4. Link access regulations to roadway function. Access requirements in zoning and subdivision regulations should fit each roadway’s functional classification. Recognize that the greatest access control is needed for those roads in- tended to serve longer, higher speed trips. 5. Avoid strip development. Promote commercial nodes. Commercial development can be located adjacent to and visible from the highway, but should be accessed via a system of parallel lo- cal roads and side streets that complement the state highway system. 6. Connect local streets between subdivisions. Give residents convenient options for travel from one neighbor- hood to another by connecting local streets from one subdivision to the next. 7. Design subdivisions with access onto local streets. Avoid lot designs with driveways that enter onto major state or county highways. Orient business and residential driveways to local streets that feed onto the highway at a few carefully de- signed and spaced intersections. 8. Practice good site planning principles. Locate entrances away from intersection corners and turn lanes. Provide adequate space on the site for trucks to maneuver and for vehicles to queue at drive-through windows without backing or stacking on the roadway. Adjacent businesses should provide shared driveways and cross access, so customers can make multiple stops without entering the arterial. 9. Correct existing problems as opportunities arise. Adopt a long range vision for improving access along older, de- veloped corridors. Correct unsafe accesses as individual parcels expand or redevelop. Work with affected property owners to con- solidate driveways and provide internal access between parcels. Fill in the supporting roadway network with local access roads as part of the redevelopment process. 10. Coordinate local development plans with Mn/DOT and coun- ty road agencies. Share plans for subdivisions, rezonings, and site plans with af- fected road authorities early in the development process. Con- tact Mn/DOT and the County Highway Department to talk about long range plans and development needs. MnDOT Access Management Guidelines Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 18 Bicycles and Pedestrians Mendota Heights installed its backbone trail system in 1989 as part of an approved referendum. The backbone trail system connects residents to amenities throughout the city. In addition to city trails, Dakota County provides regional trail connections identified as greenways. Dakota County Trails are noted as follows: Big Rivers Regional Trail Located along the northern edge of Dakota County from Eagan to Lilydale, the Big Rivers Regional Trail is a scenic 4 1/2-mile paved trail that overlooks the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers. The trail also links to the 72-mile Mississippi National River and Recreation Area, hundreds of miles of trails throughout the greater Twin Cities area and historic landmarks including Fort Snelling, Pike Island and, one of Minnesota’s oldest settlements, the City of Mendota. The Big Rivers Trailhead provides access to a nearly flat paved trail built on an abandoned railroad bed. Highway 55 in Mendota Heights, Interstate 494 in Eagan, and Interstate 35E in Mendota Heights are additional access points to the Big Rivers Regional Trail. Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway The Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway is proposed to travel 8.5 miles through Mendota Heights, Inver Grove Heights, and Eagan. Today, the landscape is largely suburban. Remaining agricultural areas, primarily in Inver Grove Heights’ Northwest Area, are expected to develop over the next 20-30 years. This will allow for future development patterns in this area to be organized around and shaped by the greenway’s natural, cultural, and recreational amenities.  An underpass crossing of Highway 62 was opened in 2017. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 19 River to River Greenway The “River to River Greenway” connects Lilydale, Mendota Heights, West St. Paul and South St. Paul. The trail is in place between Robert Street and the Mississippi River in South St. Paul. Future construction projects will link Valley Park in Mendota Heights to the area near Dodge Nature Center in West St. Paul. These and all other trail systems throughout the community are further described and illustrated on Map 4-2. Bicycle Facilities and Plan, contained in the following Chapter 4: Parks & Open Space. TRANSIT PLAN Public Transit Service Mendota Heights is within Market Area III of the Transit Market Area classifications. Map 3-3. Existing Transit System identifies the existing transit system options located in the City. Market Area III emphasizes commuter express bus service with suburban local routes providing basic coverage. General public dial-a-ride services supplement where regular-route service is not available. Regularly scheduled transit route service is provided by the Metropolitan Council Transit Operations (MCTO). There are six (6) transit routes that operate within the City of Mendota Heights. These bus routes provide service to downtown Minneapolis, St. Paul, the University of Minnesota, the Mall of America, as well as other suburban areas, including Eagan, Inver Grove Heights, and West St. Paul. Several express routes, as well as local limited routes, are available for use by community residents. The city does not have designated Park and Ride facilities or MnPASS lanes. The city will support park and ride facilities if demand is met or requested by the residents and/or local businesses. Metro Mobility, which serves people who need specially-equipped vehicles for transportation, is offered throughout the Twin Cities and within the Metropolitan Urban Service Area. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 20 Transportation services for seniors and persons with disabilities is provided by Dakota Areas Resources and Transportation for Seniors. DARTS Loop Transportation services are provided in the neighboring communities of West St. Paul and South St. Paul, which offers transit options for residents tailored to the community preferences, with affordable all-you-can ride fares, and allows riders to get on and off any stops along a continuous one-hour LOOP route. The City of Mendota Heights should explore or seek reliable transit and transportation alternatives for its residents, especially as the community’s population ages. MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD417 417 415446 436 436 446 415 470470446 452 452 480 484 489 446 75 417 436 446 446 417 446 417 DELAWARE AVEDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRLHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Existing Transit Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Transit Stops Transit Routes Planned Express Bus Corridor City of Mendota Heights Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: Metropolitan Council, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 3-3 Created: June 2019, Source: Metropolitan Council, 2016 Map 3-3. Existing Transit System MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD417 417 415446 436 436 446 415 470470446 452 452 480 484 489 446 75 417 436 446 446 417 446 417 DELAWARE AVEDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRLHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Existing Transit Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Transit Stops Transit Routes Planned Express Bus Corridor City of Mendota Heights Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: Metropolitan Council, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 3-3 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD417 417 415446 436 436 446 415 470470446 452 452 480 484 489 446 75 417 436 446 446 417 446 417 DELAWARE AVEDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRLHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Existing Transit Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Transit Stops Transit Routes Planned Express Bus Corridor City of Mendota Heights Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: Metropolitan Council, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 3-3 Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 21 Robert Street Corridor Transit Feasibility Study (Prepared for Dakota County Regional Rail Authority by URS Corporation, CR Planning, Connetics Transportation Group, 2008) The Robert Street Corridor in Dakota County extends from Union Depot in St. Paul to Rosemount. The corridor is bound by I-35E on the west and the Mississippi River on the east. Existing and projected conditions such as population and employment growth, changing demographics, limited transit service coverage, increased roadway congestion, and lack of planned roadway improvements drove the need to consider transportation alternatives. Short and medium term recommendations were formulated to correspond with the long term vision for the Robert Street Corridor. Short term recommendations focus on enhancements to the existing bus service and commencing studies of land use and parking policies. Medium term recommendations require additional sources of funding to significantly expand bus services. The long term vision of the Robert Street Corridor is to build a transit way from downtown St. Paul to Rosemount linking major destinations. The proposed Robert Street transit way alignment is east of the City of Mendota Heights. However, the long term vision would directly affect the roadways within city limits. The plan presents a limited stop Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) line on Highway 62 and an express bus route on TH 55 which would connect to the existing Light Rail Transit (LRT). The citizens of Mendota Heights would also benefit from additional park and ride facilities within nearby cities. Aviation Plan Mendota Heights benefits from its close proximity to Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport (MSP) but is also directly affected by aircraft operations. Residents and businesses have easy and quick access to a major international airport. However, aircraft noise is a major issue for some in Mendota Heights because of the detrimental impacts of increased operations on the quality of life in existing neighborhoods and the impact of land use compatibility guidelines and noise contours on development options. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 22 Since the opening of the “North-South” runway, previous issues with the distribution of air traffic have been reduced. All residential areas in Mendota Heights were in conformance with the original aviation guidelines and their previous projections of air noise and air traffic. Mendota Heights was the only city that adopted the original Metropolitan Council noise zones and guidelines and is the only city to adopt and enforce a Noise Attenuation Ordinance. The Runway Use System at MSP relies heavily on “land compatibility” as a guiding principle for departure determination, thereby increasing the volume of traffic and the percentage of exclusive use of the southeast corridor, which was zoned commercial/ industrial in cooperation with regional and local planning agencies. This increased traffic has impacted existing compatible residential neighborhoods in Mendota Heights. The City of Mendota Heights has worked diligently to address airport noise issues. A citizen Airports Relations Commission has been established by Mendota Heights to provide recommendations to the City Council on airport issues. This plan is a compilation of the city’s work and history regarding the airport, a set of policies and actions to guide future decisions on airport, a description of the conflicts with other agencies responsible for airport impacts, and a discussion of the potential land use impacts from agency requirements. In addition to these local efforts, the city has adopted a zoning ordinance consistent with federal requirements for height control jurisdictions. The city refers to and utilizes Map 3-4. MSP Airport Safety Zones, Noise Contours and Airspace Heights Limits when analyzing or approving new developments in these airspace zones. Seaplane Use There are no surface waters designated for seaplane use, or as a seaplane base, by the Minnesota Department of Transportation (MnDOT) in the City of Mendota Heights. Nearby MSP International Airport Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 23 MENDOTA LILYD ALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY DODD RD65 DNL in 2018 60 DNL in 2018 65 DNL in 2025 991'1090'6 0 DNL i n 2 0 2 5 70 DNL in 2025 65 D N L in 2018 DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 1010'1030'1070'1060'1050'1080'960'950'940'930'920'910'900'950'960'940'930'991'970'920'910'890'890'880'880'870'870'860'900'980'MSP Airport Safety Zones, Noise Contours, and Airspace Height Limits Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2018 Actual DNL Contour 60 DNL 65 DNL 70 DNL 2025 Forecasted DNL Contours DNL 60 DNL DNL 65 DNL DNL 70 DNL Airspace Zone Limit AirSpace Contours MSP Safety Zone B MSP Safety Zone C DNL: The day-night sound level, or 24-hr. equivalent continuous sound level (time averaged A-weighted sound level) from 12:00 midnight to 12:00 midnight, obtained after the addition of 10 dBA to sound levels measured from 10:00 P.M. to 7:00) A.M. City of M endota Heights June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights & MetropolitanAirport Commission FIGURE 3-4 Created: June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights & Metropolitan Airport Commission Map 3-4. MSP Airport Safety Zones, Noise Contours, and Airspace Height Limits MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY DODD RD65 DNL in 2018 60 DNL in 2018 65 DNL in 2025 991'1090'6 0 DNL i n 2 0 2 5 70 DNL in 2025 65 D N L in 2018 DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 1010'1030'1070'1060'1050'1080'960'950'940'930'920'910'900'950'960'940'930'991'970'920'910'890'890'880'880'870'870'860'900'980'MSP Airport Safety Zones, Noise Contours, and Airspace Height Limits Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2018 Actual DNL Contour 60 DNL 65 DNL 70 DNL 2025 Forecasted DNL Contours DNL 60 DNL DNL 65 DNL DNL 70 DNL Airspace Zone Limit AirSpace Contours MSP Safety Zone B MSP Safety Zone C DNL: The day-night sound level, or 24-hr. equivalent continuous sound level (time averaged A-weighted sound level) from 12:00 midnight to 12:00 midnight, obtained after the addition of 10 dBA to sound levels measured from 10:00 P.M. to 7:00) A.M. City of Mendota Heights June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights & MetropolitanAirport Commission FIGURE 3-4 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY DODD RD65 DNL in 2018 60 DNL in 2018 65 DNL in 2025 991'1090'6 0 DNL i n 2 0 2 5 70 DNL in 2025 65 D N L in 2018 DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 1010'1030'1070'1060'1050'1080'960'950'940'930'920'910'900'950'960'940'930'991'970'920'910'890'890'880'880'870'870'860'900'980'MSP Airport Safety Zones, Noise Contours, and Airspace Height Limits Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2018 Actual DNL Contour 60 DNL 65 DNL 70 DNL 2025 Forecasted DNL Contours DNL 60 DNL DNL 65 DNL DNL 70 DNL Airspace Zone Limit AirSpace Contours MSP Safety Zone B MSP Safety Zone C DNL: The day-night sound level, or 24-hr. equivalent continuous sound level (time averaged A-weighted sound level) from 12:00 midnight to 12:00 midnight, obtained after the addition of 10 dBA to sound levels measured from 10:00 P.M. to 7:00) A.M. City of Mendota Heights June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights & MetropolitanAirport Commission FIGURE 3-4 Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 24 AVIATION-RELATED GOALS & POLICIES GOAL 3: Reduce negative airport impacts in Mendota Heights; and work diligently with all noise issues and agencies to decrease aircraft noise in volume and to decrease the area of noise impacts. Aircraft Noise Policies 1. Increase public participation and representation through the Noise Oversight Committee (NOC) and the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC). 2. Achieve noise reduction through advocating modified takeoff procedures and corridor compliance. 3. Monitor the continued implementation of the Minneapolis/ St. Paul (MSP) airport Comprehensive Plan. 4. Advocate for specific noise control measures through operational changes and advanced technology. 5. Notify and work with MAC in the event that potential airspace obstructions are encountered. 6. Advocate for an equitable distribution of aircraft traffic and a more equitable runway use system. History of Noise Reduction Efforts The City of Mendota Heights has addressed aircraft noise issues in several ways, including the following formal actions: 1. Membership in the NOC. 2. Modification of the Land Use Plan consistent with the established aircraft flight corridor. 3. Adoption of the Aircraft Noise Attenuation Ordinance. 4. Establishment of the citizen Airports Relations Commission (ARC) to study airport issues and make recommendations to the City Council. 5. Agreement to a contract with MAC prohibiting construction of a third parallel runway. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 25 The city has worked through the various agencies on issues including: modification of aircraft landings and departures, supporting the installation of Airport Noise and Operations Monitoring System (ANOMS), supporting the prohibition of Stage II aircraft, and educating homeowners about the Part 150 program. The City of Mendota Heights planned its land use according to the flight corridor, as originally established, and adopted land use guidelines into an ordinance format in 1987. Operations have strayed to existing residential areas outside of the planned corridor however, significantly impacting several neighborhoods. Impacts of Future Land Use Planning Mendota Heights has planned its land uses in relation to the city’s experience with aircraft noise and the airport’s aviation guidelines. New development and redevelopment in the areas affected by air noise is closely scrutinized and has been accomplished with success through strict adherence to site planning and building design regulations. The City of Mendota Heights has adopted the Metropolitan Council’s model Sound Attenuation Ordinance and has enforced the provisions of this ordinance for all building permits in the Noise Zones since 1986. Town home projects are considered to be consistent with the Aviation Policy compatibility guidelines for Noise Zone 4, which allows residential land uses, as a conditional use. The conditional use for residential land use in Noise Zone 4 is satisfied through the enforcement of the city’s Sound Attenuation Ordinance, thereby, allowing residential construction to meet the Aviation Guide Plan’s land use compatibility guidelines. Freight Plan Freight is an important aspect in supporting a community by providing residents and business with the goods and materials they need. The Twin Cities area is a primary freight hub for the upper Midwest region. Roadways, railroads, barges, and air are the four modes of freight transportation within the Twin Cities Metro area. Mendota Heights does not have any Air/Truck, Barge/Truck, or Rail/Truck freight terminals. See Map 3-5. Metropolitan Freight Systems. Truck freight primarily impacts the city with two US Interstates located within the city limits. I-494 and -35E both carry large amounts of commercial commerce to and from the downtown Minneapolis/St. Paul area (see Map 3-6. Heavy Commercial Volumes (HCAADT). No local roadways have been identified as creating significant issues for the movement of goods within the City of Mendota Heights. See Map 3-7. Twin Cities Freight Railroads. Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 26 Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Transportation 3-23 Freight Plan Freight is an important aspect in supporting a community by providing residents and business with the goods and materials they need. The Twin Cities area is a primary freight hub for the upper Midwest region. Roadways, railroads, barges, and air are the four modes of freight transportation within the Twin Cities Metro area. Mendota Heights does not have any Air/Truck, Barge/Truck, or Rail/Truck freight terminals. See Figure 3-5 below. Figure 3-5 Metropolitan Freight Systems Map 3-5. Metropolitan Freight Systems Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 27 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDELAWARE AVELEXINGTON AVEDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RD LILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DRSIBLEYMEMORIAL NORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 2402002607 0 0 1000 6 0 0 0 12585 7801652501701451150 20005602808 1 0 3300 960 4350550310108 7 0 1 8 5 0 3 5 µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2016 HCAADT Map 3-6. Heavy Commercial Volumes MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERM IN N E S O T A R IV E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTAL AK E L E MAY GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDELAWARE AVELEXINGTON AVEDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RD LILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DRSIBLEYMEMORIAL NORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE 2402002607 0 0 1000 6 0 0 0 12585 7801652501701451150 20005602808 1 0 3300 960 4350550310108 7 0 1 8 5 0 3 5 µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 2016 HCAADT Chapter 3 - Transportation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 28 Map 3-7. Twin Cities Freight Railroads CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 4: DRAFT Parks & Trails This page is intentionally blank. 3 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 4 PARKS AND TRAILS The City of Mendota Heights has a robust system of recreational and open space opportunities in the community, including regional trails, riverside and lakeside parks, scenic bluffs and a nature preserves. These facilities represent unique features in a park system that helps to shape the character of Mendota Heights beyond the ordinary. They offer a visual identity to the city, in addition to contributing to the quality of life for those who live and recreate in the community. Mendota Heights has over 771 acres of parks and open space, which includes city parks, both active and passive recreation areas, along with other state and private parks and open spaces. The 33 miles of city trails and bicycle facilities located adjacent to roadways or meandering through the bounty of open space in the community offer an excellent opportunity for exercise and relaxation. Opportunities for walking, bicycling, bird watching, cross country skiing, golfing and nature hiking are sprinkled throughout the community. The city’s parks are supplemented by three golf courses: Mendakota Golf Course, Somerset Golf Course, and the Mendota Heights Par 3 golf course that contribute to open space views and recreational opportunities for residents. 4 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS and POLICIES GOAL 1: Provide a park system that is safe, accessible, and equitable in its offerings to all of Mendota Heights’ residents, stakeholders and visitors. Policies 1. Create and maintain a park system that provides the optimum amount of active and passive open space for the enjoyment of all Mendota Heights residents. 2. Provide facilities and programs that allow people of varying ages and abilities to participate. 3. Build, maintain and retrofit park facilities and equipment to be safe for all users. 4. Plan and build safe connections for pedestrians and bicyclists within and between park facilities and major destinations in the community. 5. Strive to make all facilities and programs open and welcoming to people of all ages and diverse backgrounds. GOAL 2: Provide a park system that assures high quality facilities, buildings, grounds, trails, amenities, and natural settings. Policies 1. Keep the park system up-to-date in terms of facilities, activities and programs that are responsive to the community’s desires and needs. 2. Support the park system adequately through the facilities, activities and programs offered. 3. Provide bicycle amenities in parks and along trails. 4. Provide a sustainable funding stream and operate the park system in a fiscally sound manner, including taking advantage of available grants. 5 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Goal 3: Use the park system as a means to enhance and sustain the environment of each neighborhood and the city as a whole. Policies 1. Provide facilities, programs and opportunities in the park system that bring people together and create community. 2. Ensure that stormwater is managed in park facilities in a manner that protects and preserves water quality and the ecology of the watershed. 3. Strive to make all park facilities, equipment and construction projects and materials environmentally friendly and sustainable. Goal 4: Cooperate with Dakota County and surrounding communities in park and recreation facilities and programming. Policies 1. Support the Dakota County 2030 Greenway Corridors Plan and Vision. 2. Continue to cooperate with South St. Paul, West. St. Paul and other neighboring communities on park and recreation programs and facilities. 3. Encourage the preservation of open space by private property owners and the city. 4. Explore new opportunities and continue to work cooperatively with School District #197, St. Thomas, Visitation, Fort Snelling State Park, and other entities to provide maximum recreational opportunities and avoid duplication in programming and facilities. 5. Improve and expand safe bicycle and pedestrian connections to city parks and other community destinations. 6 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Previous Development Previous Comprehensive Plans and Park Plans have guided the city in the development of its park system. As development has occurred, parkland has been dedicated to provide residents with recreational opportunities. Since the adoption of the 1979 Comprehensive Plan, the city has made improvements to many parks and has developed the following new parks: Copperfield Ponds, Hagstrom-King, Kensington, Mendakota, Sibley, Valley View Heights, and Victoria Highlands. The location of these new parks closely resembles Plan recommendations and reflects the city’s commitment to providing park services to all residents as opportunities arise. Not only has the city made improvements and developed new parks, it has also made efforts to maintain and protect existing open space such as purchasing the 17-acre Mendota Heights Par 3 Golf Course. The city also joined with other public entities and purchased the 25.5-acre Pilot Knob area, which will be retained as open space. Protection of the Pilot Knob area as an important Dakota site has been identified as a critical issue for many residents in the city. Existing City Park Facilities and Types Mendota Heights currently has 756.7 acres of lands dedicated to city parks, golf courses, and open space. The city also features part of the Fort Snelling State Park within their boundaries, totaling an additional 771.2 acres. The city has 17 public parks throughout the community, including Historic Pilot Knob. These parks contain over 295 acres of land area. A brief discussion of the three types of parks that typically comprise a local park system is provided below. The descriptions and standards serve as a guide to the city with respect park typologies and programming. Other factors, such as proximity to regional or county parks, financing, or major trends in recreation, will also influence the evolution of the city’s park system. Regional and State parks are discussed later in this chapter. 7 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 1) Neighborhood Park Neighborhood parks are the foundation of the park system and serve as the recreational and social focus of the neighborhood. They accommodate a wide variety of age and user groups, including children and adults. They create a sense of place by bringing together the unique character of the site with that of the neighborhood. Mendota Heights should seek to achieve a balance between active and passive neighborhood parks. Neighborhood parks range from 5-30 acres and serve a ½-mile area. Communities often will operate a joint neighborhood park with the school district and elementary schools. The city’s neighborhood parks include Friendly Hills, Hagstrom-King, Ivy Hills, Marie, Valley View Heights, Victoria Highland, and Wentworth. 2) Community Park Community parks are designed to meet the recreational needs of several neighborhoods or larger segments of the community. They are intended for ball fields and larger athletic facilities or community gatherings. They can also be designed to preserve unique landscapes and open spaces. They serve a ½-mile to five mile radius. The city’s community parks include Kensington, Valley, Roger’s Lake, Mendakota, and Sibley Athletic Complex. The city also provides an off-leash dog park only, located off Acacia Blvd., south of the Historic Pilot Knob area. This 3.7 acre tract of city-owned lands was approved as a temporary dog park under an interim use permit in 2015, and this permit expires in 2020. The city has not yet determined if this dog park will continue, or allow the lands to be developed into an industrial use, which is what the site is zoned and guided for under this 2040 Plan. 8 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 3) Natural Resource Area Natural resource areas are lands set aside to preserve significant or unique landscapes. They are often, but not always, properties unsuitable for development with steep slopes, drainage ways, and ravines or wetlands. In addition, there may be locations where local tree protection, shoreland and critical area ordinances, or state and local wetland ordinances restrict development in some way. Natural Resource areas include Friendly Marsh, Copperfield Ponds, Valley Park, Pilot Knob Preservation, and Dodge Nature Center. Table 4-1. Parks and Recreational Facilities on the following page identifies the various parks and open spaces throughout the city, along with their general locations and facilities offered: 9TABLE 4-1 City of Mendota Heights Parks & Facilities Table Acres Nature Areas Trails Softball or Baseball Soccer Tennis Basketball Volleyball Playground Equipment Picnic Area/Shelter Hockey/Skating Rinks Parking Fishing Dock/Piers Restroom Facilities Civic Center (next to City Hall) 4 X X X X Copperfield Ponds (east of Huber Dr. at Cheyenne Ln) 24.9 X P X Friendly Hills Park (South of Decorah Ln. - east of Pueblo Ln.) 15.5 X P X X X X 3 X X X X X Friendly Marsh Park (north of Cheyenne Ln. between Apache & Huber) 33.4 X P X Hagstrom-King Park (555 Mendota Heights Rd) 9.6 X P X X X 3 X X X Historic Pilot Knob (2100 Pilot Knob Rd. - Acacia Blvd. & Pilot Knob) 25.5 X X X Ivy Hills Park (645 Butler Ave. – between Butler & Maple Park Dr.) 9.3 X P X X X X 3 X X X X Kensington Park (2627 Concord Way / 640 Mendota Heights Rd.) 14.6 X P X X F X X E X X C Marie Park (1780 Lilac Ln. – NW corner of Lilac & Marie Ave.) 6.2 X P X X X X X X X Mendakota Park (SW Corner of Dodd Road & Mendakota Dr.) 19.7 X X X Y X X X X E X X C Roger's Lake Park (1000 Wagon Wheel Trail- east of I-35E) 9.2 X X X 3 X 4 X X E X X X Sibley Athletic Complex 1 (Henry Sibley High School - Marie & Delaware) 11 X X X F X 2 X X C Market Square Park (The Village of Mendota Heights) 0.5 X X Valley Park (821 Marie Ave – east of I-35E) 94.4 X X X X X 3 X X X X Valley View Heights (SE corner of Cullen Ave. & Timmy St.) 0.7 X X 3 X Victoria Highland Park (1700 Diane Rd.-between Victoria, Douglas & Diane) 6.7 X X X 3 X X X Wentworth Park (739 Wentworth Ave.) 10.5 X P X X X X 3 X X X X X TOTAL 295.7 1. Sibley Athletic Complex is a joint use facility owned and operated by ISD #197 3. Half-court only. 2. ISD #197 maintains 12 tennis courts at Henry Sibley High School 4. Sand volleyball court – all others on grass. E = Electrical service. P = Pond/Natural areas. F = Full size soccer field(s). Y = Youth soccer fields. C = Comfort station – Permanent toilet facility Table 4-1. Parks and Recreational Facilities 10 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Trail Facilities Trails for walking, running, biking, and roller blading are very popular. There are 28.5 miles of off-road trails and 4.9 miles of wide shoulders and on-street bicycle facilities currently in portions of the city’s neighborhoods. These trails are both off- and on-road and serve as important connections for recreational opportunities and travel. Improved trail connections are important in Mendota Heights because many residential areas are divided by highways and arterial roads. Access to the Big Rivers Regional Trail is difficult due to the significant elevation changes. As a result, many areas of the community cannot be easily accessed on bikes, roller blades or foot from other areas of the community. Additional or improved trail connections are needed to provide residents access to city parks and other recreational opportunities in the region. Regional Trails Big Rivers Regional Trail: Developed in 1996 by Dakota County along the old Union Pacific Railroad right-of-way, this trail enables residents to bike, walk, and roller blade along the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers. This trail serves as an important link to other communities and has greatly improved the awareness and accessibility of the River. River-to-River Greenway: This trail serves as a link from Big Rivers Regional Trail through Valley Park to West St. Paul and to South St. Paul. Local Trails and On-street Facilities Mendota Heights has a network of paved and on-street bicycle facilities connecting different neighborhoods in the city. Most bicycle and pedestrian facilities in the city are off-street six to eight-foot- wide bituminous trails. There are also a few on-street bicycle facilities in the community, along Dodd Road, Delaware Avenue, and Decorah Lane. City parks and trails, including other natural resource areas, are illustrated on Map 4-1. Parks and Trails. 11 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E BR I DG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augus ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake Minnesota R iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. M ENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RI VERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GRE ENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDDODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R I DG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE LILYDALETRAIL SIBLEYMEMORIALHWYFUTUREBIGRIVERSREGIONALTRAILSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park CemetaryLake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaRiverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private) NSP Tank Farm FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire HallPickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Proposed Future Trail Connection City Park (See List) Golf Course Cemetary Nature Preserve State Property Water City boundary µ03,0006,000Feet June 2019 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI- 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R I DG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE LILYDALETRAIL SIBLEYMEMORIALHWY FUTUREBIGRIVER SR E GIONALTRAILSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park CemetaryLake Augus ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaRiverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private) NSP Tank Farm FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Proposed Future Trail Connection City Park (See List) Golf Course Cemetary Nature Preserve State Property Water City boundary µ03,0006,000Feet June 2019 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI- 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R I DG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILSIBLEYMEMORIALHWY FUTUREBIGRIVERSR E GIONALTRAILSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park CemetaryLake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaRiver MississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private) NSP Tank Farm FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Proposed Future Trail Connection City Park (See List) Golf Course Cemetary Nature Preserve State Property Water City boundary µ03,0006,000Feet June 2019 FIGURE 4-1 Park & Trail Notes: 1. Public Schools in “Blue” text have public playgrounds. 2. Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3. Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Map created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department Map 4-1. Parks and Trails MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R I DG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake Minnesota R iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. M ENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RI VERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GRE ENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R I DG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaR iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. MENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RI VERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GRE ENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R I DG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaR iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. MENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RI VERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GRE ENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R IDG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaR iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. MENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RIVERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GRE ENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R IDG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaR iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. MENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RIVERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GRE ENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R IDG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaR iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. MENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RIVERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GRE ENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 MARIE AVE W MARIE AVE W LEXINGTON AVEPILOT KNOB RDCITY OF EAGAN CITY OF WEST ST PAULCITY OF SUNFISH LAKEDELAWARE AVEWENTWORTH AVEWACHTLER AVEVICTORIA RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RDMENDOTA HEIGHTS RD DODD RDDODD RDTH 55TH 5 5 M E N D O T A B R I D G E CITY OF MENDOTA I-494 I-494I-35EI - 3 5E I- 3 5 E B R IDG E CITY OF LILYDALE CITY OF ST PAUL EMERSON AVE L IL Y D ALETRAILS IB L E Y M E M O R I A L HW YSIBLEYMEMORIALHWYDODDRD1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 910 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Mendakota Golf Course (Private) Par 3 (Public) Dodge Nature Center Henry Sibley Senior High Friendly Marsh Rogers Lake Visitation Monastery St Thomas Academy Friendly Hills Middle Resurrection Cemetary Acacia Park Cemetary Lake Augu s ta L em a y L a k e Gun Club Lake MinnesotaR iverMississippiRiverBIGRIVERSREGIONAL TRAILSt Peter'sChurchTH 62 TH 62 Mendota Element. Somerset Element. Somerset Golf Course (Private)FortSnellingStatePark^Scenic Overlook (Dakota County) ^ City Hall & Police ^Fire Hall PickerelLakeRamsey County Park ^Public Works Garage Cem. MENDO T At oLEBANON HILLSGREENW AY & TRAIL TextRIVER t o RIVERGREENWA YRIVERtoRIVE R GREENWAY Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Surveying & Land Information Department PARK & TRAIL NOTES: 1) Public Schools in "Blue" text have public playgrounds. 2) Neighborhood concrete sidewalks are not shown on plan. 3) Copperfield Pond trail is a gravel trail. Parks 1) Friendly Hills Park 2) Friendly Marsh Park 3) Hagstrom King Park 4) Ivy Hills Park 5) Kensington Park 6) Marie Park 7) Mendakota Park 8) Rogers Lake Park 9) Valley Park 10) Victoria Highland Park 11) Wentworth Park 12) Valley View Heights Park 13) Copperfield Ponds 14) Sibley Park 15) Civic Center Ball Park 16) Historic Pilot Knob 17) Acacia Off-Leash Dog Park 18) Market Square Park River to River Greenway Planned Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway Big Rivers Regional Trail Lilydale Pedestrian Trail (6' wide) Wide Shoulders/On Street Off Street Bituminous Trail (6'-8' wide) State Park/Property Nature Preserve Cemetary Golf Course City Park (See List) Parks and Trails Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet February 2020 FIGURE 4-1 12 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Future Park and Trail Needs Future Park Needs The City of Mendota Heights is committed to developing and enhancing its park and open space system. City Park needs can be determined by evaluating the number, size, and accessibility of parks. The city meets the National Recreation and Park Association’s recommendation of park land and acreage and will continue to reserve city-owned lands and explore options for expanding additional park and recreation space in the city. Future Trail Connections As part of the 2040 Regional Parks Policy Plan, the Metropolitan Council identified future regional trail opportunities and priority trail corridors. The Regional Bicycle Transportation Network (RBTN) consists of a series of prioritized Tier 1 and Tier 2 corridors and routes. The goal of the RBTN is to establish an integrated network of on-street bikeways and off-road trails which move bicyclists more efficiently and encourage the implementation of future bikeways. Mendota Heights has approximately 6 roadways within Tier 1 RBTN alignments and 1 roadway within Tier 2 RBTN alignments. Providing connections north-south and east-west through Mendota Heights will be critical. Planned trail connections are noted as follows: • Dodd Road Trail Corridor: Dodd Road runs approximately 3.8 miles north- south the entire length of the city. Approximately one mile of this corridor is served by an existing trail or by a funded trail that will be constructed in 2019. Mendota Heights analyzed 2.8 miles of the corridor between Delaware Avenue and Marie Avenue and between Wagon Wheel Trail and Mendota Heights Road. • Planned Bike Lane – Annapolis Street: a bike lane located along Annapolis Street at the city’s northern border (now under construction). • Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway: The Mendota-Lebanon Hills Greenway is proposed to travel 8.5 miles through Mendota Heights, Inver Grove Heights, and Eagan. Today, the landscape is largely suburban. Remaining agricultural areas, primarily in Inver Grove Heights’ Northwest Area, are expected to develop over the next 20-30 years. This will allow for future development patterns in this area to be organized around and shaped by the greenway’s natural, cultural, and recreational amenities. 13 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • River to River Greenway: The River to River Greenway connects Lilydale, Mendota Heights, West St. Paul and South St. Paul. The trail is in place between Robert Street and the Mississippi River in South St. Paul. Future construction projects will link Valley Park in Mendota Heights to the area near Dodge Nature Center in West St. Paul. • Eagan Soo Line Trail: The City of Eagan and Dakota County have initiated a trail feasibility study in the general area where I-494, I-35E, and TH 55 all come together. This corridor has been identified as a potential regional trail greenway that would connect the Big Rivers and the Mendota-Lebanon Regional Trail corridors. The initial alignment being evaluated includes an abandoned railroad line and two railroad bridges owned by MnDOT. Areas within or adjacent to Highway 55 and I-494 right of way are also identified. These and all other trail systems throughout the community are identified on Map 4-2. Bicycle Facilities and Plan. MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDM e ndotatoLebano n HillsGreenwayRegional TrailDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE RivertoRiverGreenwayBicycle Facilities and Plan Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet City of Mendota Heights February 2020 Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2018 Metropolitan Council, 2016 FIGURE 4-2 Legend Existing Bike Lane Planned Bike Lane Existing Paved Trail Existing Non-Paved Trail Planned Paved Trail Existing Roadway with Shoulder >= 5' Other Bicycle Facilities USBR 45 Mississippi River Trail Bikeway Metropolitan Council Tier 1 RBTN Alignments Metropolitan Council Tier 1 Priority Regional Bicycle Transportation Corridor Metropolitan Council Tier 2 RBTN Alignments Map 4-2. Bicycle Facilities and Plan Map created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2018 Metropolitan Council, 2016 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDM e ndotatoLebano n HillsGreenwayRegional TrailDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE RivertoRiverGreenwayBicycle Facilities and Plan Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet City of Mendota Heights February 2020 Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2018 Metropolitan Council, 2016 FIGURE 4-2 Legend Existing Bike Lane Planned Bike Lane Existing Paved Trail Existing Non-Paved Trail Planned Paved Trail Existing Roadway with Shoulder >= 5' Other Bicycle Facilities USBR 45 Mississippi River Trail Bikeway Metropolitan Council Tier 1 RBTN Alignments Metropolitan Council Tier 1 Priority Regional Bicycle Transportation Corridor Metropolitan Council Tier 2 RBTN Alignments MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDM e ndotatoLebano n HillsGreenwayRegional TrailDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE RivertoRiverGreenwayBicycle Facilities and Plan Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet City of Mendota Heights February 2020 Source: City of Mendota Heights, 2018 Metropolitan Council, 2016 FIGURE 4-2 Legend Existing Bike Lane Planned Bike Lane Existing Paved Trail Existing Non-Paved Trail Planned Paved Trail Existing Roadway with Shoulder >= 5' Other Bicycle Facilities USBR 45 Mississippi River Trail Bikeway Metropolitan Council Tier 1 RBTN Alignments Metropolitan Council Tier 1 Priority Regional Bicycle Transportation Corridor Metropolitan Council Tier 2 RBTN Alignments 14 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update State, Regional, and Private Parks and Open Spaces In addition to the city’s parks, there are numerous regional, county and private facilities within or near the city’s borders: Fort Snelling State Park As noted earlier in this chapter, Fort Snelling State Park is the largest park in Mendota Heights with 771 of its 2,642 acres located in the city. It provides outdoor recreation opportunities and natural resource conservation for the public and is considered part of the regional recreational open space system. Fort Snelling State Park is a recreational state park offering swimming, large group and family picnic grounds, a boat launch, interpretive center and historical areas, trails, and scenic overlooks. Most of the park’s active facilities are located on the Bloomington side of the River, requiring most Mendota Heights residents to drive or bike across the I-494, I-35E, and Mendota bridges to access the park. The Mendota Heights portion of the park is left primarily as a natural area as it contains extensive floodplain marsh habitat. Facilities located in Mendota Heights support less intensive uses, such as biking, hiking, cross country skiing, and fishing. The Sibley and Faribault historic sites are also located on the Mendota Heights side. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Parks & Trails 4-11 State, Regional, and Private Parks and Open Spaces In addition to the City’s parks, there are numerous regional, county and private facilities within or near the City’s borders: Fort Snelling State Park As noted earlier in this chapter, Fort Snelling State Park is the largest park in Mendota Heights with 771 of its 2,642 acres located in the city. It provides outdoor recreation opportunities and natural resource conservation for the public and is considered part of the regional recreational open space system. Fort Snelling State Park is a recreational state park offering swimming, large group and family picnic grounds, a boat launch, interpretive center and historical areas, trails, and scenic overlooks. Most of the park’s active facilities are located on the Bloomington side of the River, requiring most Mendota Heights residents to drive or bike across the I-494, I-35E, and Mendota bridges to access the park. The Mendota Heights portion of the park is left primarily as a natural area as it contains extensive floodplain marsh habitat. Facilities located in Mendota Heights support less intensive uses, such as biking, hiking, cross country skiing, and fishing. The Sibley and Faribault historic sites are also located on the Mendota Heights side. Source: c. 2018, Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 15 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Dodge Nature Center The Dodge Nature Center, also referred to as the “Lilly Property”, is a 170-acre private nature preserve area and facility of the city, generally located at the southwest corner of Highway 62 and Delaware Avenue. The nature center is dedicated to the restoration of native plants and animal communities. The center provides excellent educational programs and events for the public, including habitat restoration projects, invasive species removal demonstrations, prairie burns, and native plantings. There are no visitor buildings or restrooms at this location. Trails are open during daylight hours every day of the week; and there are no fees to hike at Dodge Nature Center. Historic Pilot Knob As was noted in Chapter 1, Oȟéyawahe/Pilot Knob is generally located south and west of Highway 55, north of Acacia Boulevard and east of Pilot Knob Road. The 112 acres site is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and provides an excellent opportunity for the public to visit and experience historic views of the surrounding areas, and learn more about the history and culture of this significant and sacred place. Pilot Knob is a wonderful natural place to read the landscape; watch migratory birds; and to learn more about prairie and oak savanna restoration work currently in progress. Pilot Knob provides a small vehicle parking area, with walking trails, interpretive areas, and gathering spaces. Refer to the image Map 4-3. Oȟéyawahe/Pilot Knob Historic Landscape Plan: Issues and Opportunities. F0 0.5 1Miles Pilot Knob Pilot Knob Preservation Preservation EaganEagan West St. PaulWest St. PaulLilydaleLilydaleMississipp i R i v e r Mississipp i R i v e r Minnesota RiverMinnesota RiverFort Snelling (unorg.)Fort Snelling (unorg.)Sunfish LakeSunfish LakeDodge Nature Dodge Nature PreservePreserve Mendota HeightsMendota Heights Saint PaulSaint Paul Location of Dodge Nature Center, Created by: SHC, Source: USDA Aerial Photography Field Office 16 Chapter 4 - Parks & Trails - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan UpdateConsulting Group, Inc.Great River GreeningCity of Mendota Heights10699 | 071318Oĥéyawahe / Pilot Knob Historic Landscape Plan: Issues and Opportunities Key MapACACIA BLVDACACIA PARK CEMETERYCITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS OWNED PROPERTYBUS & OVERFLOW PARKING ALONG ROADPILOT KNOB RD HWY 13 HWY 110 EBHWY 110 WB SIBL E Y MEM O R I A L H IG H W A Y BIG RIVERS REG IO NAL TR AI L HWY 55 VALENCOUR CIR1234677811121314141516179105LEGENDEXISTING TRAILSOFF-STREET TRAILINTERPRETIVE FEATUREKEY VIEWSWETLAND0’N200’400’1611271238134914165101517Entry AreaParking LotPilot Knob Road + UtilitiesGravel Road ExtensionExisting TrailBluff SlopeExisting Interpretive PanelsMedicine Wheel Overlook - SouthSeven Oaks Gathering AreaFour Oaks Gathering AreaMedicine Wheel Overlook - NorthSeven Council Fires OverlookBig River Regional Trail StopPrivately Owned ParcelsAcacia Park Cemetery - East-sideAcacia Park Cemetery - North-sideOff-Leash Dog AreaKEY FEATURESMap 4-3. Oȟéyawahe/Pilot Knob Historic Landscape Plan: Issues and Opportunities Key Map CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 5: DRAFT Housing This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 5 HOUSING The health and character of a community is in part measured by its housing stock. Vital cities provide a variety of housing choices and work to ensure that existing housing is well maintained. The City of Mendota Heights also encourages the development of new housing that addresses the changing needs of the community. Existing and future residents are looking for more services and amenities near where they choose to live, including convenient shopping options and easily-accessible walking and biking trails. Housing has evolved into more than a place to live, but a community in which to thrive. Where people live is important. For many Americans, a high-quality environment, walkable neighborhoods and diversity make a neighborhood a great place to live. Mendota Heights supports life-cycle housing options for current residents to stay in the city regardless of changes in family size, income, aging, or other issues that may occur. The community strives to be welcoming to everyone who wishes to live in Mendota Heights, and to create sustainable neighborhoods for generations to come. This chapter includes goals and policies to promote housing opportunities in Mendota Heights, followed by an assessment of existing housing stock, tenure, and affordability. 2 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS & POLICIES The following goals and policies are identified to assist the City of Mendota Heights in decision-making regarding the preservation of its current housing stock and the development of new households in this Planning Period. Goals and policies typically address development and redevelopment expectations, housing maintenance and preservation, and density and diversity of housing type. GOAL 1: Preserve and improve existing neighborhoods and housing units. Policies 1. Continue to enforce housing maintenance and zoning codes. 2. Explore options for flexibility in Zoning Code standards and encourage reinvestment in existing houses. 3. Partner with Dakota County, the Metropolitan Council, the State of Minnesota and other agencies that provide housing rehabilitation programs and services. 4. Protect public safety by requiring owners to repair substandard housing or as a last resort, abate and demolish dangerous housing. 5. Develop a housing maintenance program that promotes and requires safe homes and attractive neighborhoods. GOAL 2: Meet future needs with a variety of housing products. Policies 1. Encourage life-cycle housing opportunities in Mendota Heights of various forms and tenures that allow residents to remain in the community throughout their lives. This includes: i. Maintenance of existing entry level housing. 3 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update ii. Construction of move-up single-family development that supports life-cycle housing. iii. Construction of various types of senior housing, including senior ownership units, senior rental units, memory care and assisted living units. iv. Support the development of a mix of affordable housing opportunities for all income levels, age groups, and special housing needs. 2. Encourage environmentally sustainable housing development and construction practices. 3. Provide for housing development that maintains the attractiveness and distinct neighborhood characteristics in the community. 4. Support the maintenance and rehabilitation of the community’s existing housing stock. 5. Periodically assess the housing needs in the community, including for the elderly, disabled, active retirees, and other groups with special housing needs to determine development priorities and to formulate strategies to meet those needs and maintain an adequate and quality housing supply. 4 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Assessment of Housing Stock The following includes an assessment of the current housing stock within the City of Mendota Heights. It includes information on the tenure of occupants; the number, type, and age of housing units; and housing costs. The remainder of this chapter addresses affordable housing needs, goals and policies of the city, and an implementation section identifying ways to address the city’s housing needs. Housing Types and Tenure Table 5-1. Housing Type by Units in Structure illustrates the existing housing types by the units in the structure. According to the 2016 American Community Survey, 98.5 percent of the total housing units in Mendota Heights were occupied, while only 1.5 percent were vacant. Table 5-1. Housing Type by Units in Structure Single-Family Two Unit Three + Unit Mobile Home Total Detached Attached Number of Units 3,380 623 19 684 9 4,715 Percent of Housing Stock 71.7%13.2%0.4%14.5%0.2%100% Source: Metropolitan Council, American Community Survey, 2016 5 Out of the occupied housing units in the city, 88 percent are owner-occupied, while only 12 percent are renter-occupied as shown in Table 5-2. Housing Tenure 2016. This is compared to the national average of 63.4 percent of the occupied housing units in the United States being owner-occupied, while 36.4 percent are renter-occupied (Source: American Community Survey, 2012-2016 estimates). Mendota Heights is well above the national average for owner-occupied housing units. The majority of housing units in the city are single-family, detached structures, with multi-family properties and single-family attached homes being other common unit types in the city. Table 5-2. Housing Tenure 2016 Households % Ownership Units 4,143 88% Rental Units 572 12% Total 4,715 100% Source: Metropolitan Council, American Community Survey Age of Housing Mendota Heights experienced a rapid pace of housing construction, starting in the 1940s and continuing through the 1950s. During this time period (1940 to 1959), 850 housing units were constructed. This pace slowed in the 1960s, but started picking up again in the 1970s, when 662 housing units were constructed. Housing construction peaked in the 1980s when 1,162 housing units were built. This number accounts for twenty-seven percent (27%) of the total housing units that were constructed in 2000 and prior. Between 1990 and 1998, another 910 housing units were constructed within the city. The number of new housing units slowed in the 2000s, as the amount of vacant land available within the city was minimal. Housing stock age is illustrated in Map 5-1. Age of Housing Stock. 6 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Housing Value and Rent The median home value in Mendota Heights is $351,100, which is higher than the Dakota County median value of $226,900 and higher than the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area median value of $212,600. Compared to other communities in the region, Mendota Heights’ housing values are above average. Map 5-2. Estimated Market Value of Owner-Occupied Housing shows that the majority of the city’s existing housing stock is valued above $238,500 which is identified as the price that is affordable to a household earning 80% of AMI in 2016. Table 5-3 provides a comparison of Median Housing Values within the region for comparison. MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Age of Housing Stock Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Built before 1970 Built between 1970 and 1980 Built between 1980 and 1990 Built between 1990 and 2000 Built after 2000 City Boundary Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 5-1 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Age of Housing Stock Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Built before 1970 Built between 1970 and 1980 Built between 1980 and 1990 Built between 1990 and 2000 Built after 2000 City Boundary Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 5-1 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Age of Housing Stock Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Built before 1970 Built between 1970 and 1980 Built between 1980 and 1990 Built between 1990 and 2000 Built after 2000 City Boundary Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 5-1 Map 5-1. Age of Housing Stock Created June 2019, Source: Dakota County 2016 7 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Homesteaded EMV <$238,500 $238,501 - $450,000 $450,001 - $750,000 $750,001+ Table 5-3. Median Housing Values in and around Mendota Heights Community Median Housing Value Mendota Heights $351,100 Eagan $251,500 Inver Grove Heights $216,400 Dakota County $226,900 Twin Cities Metropolitan Area $212,600 Source: American Community Survey, 2016 Created December 2020, Source: Dakota County 2016 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Homesteaded EMV <$238,500 $238,501 - $450,000 $450,001 - $750,000 $750,001+MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Homesteaded EMV <$238,500 $238,501 - $450,000 $450,001 - $750,000 $750,001+ Map 5-2. Estimated Market Value of Owner-Occupied Housing 8 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update The median rent in Mendota Heights is $1,097 per month, which is higher than the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area ($916) and higher than Dakota County ($1,003). Compared to other communities in the area, Mendota Heights’ median rent is slightly higher. This may be attributed to the large number of single-family homes that are rented in the city as well as the development of new, market rate apartment units in the Plaza neighborhood. Table 5-4 includes median monthly rents in nearby communities. Table 5-4. Median Rent in and around Mendota Heights Community Median Monthly Rent Mendota Heights $1,097 Eagan $1,074 Inver Grove Heights $990 Dakota County $1,003 Twin Cities Metropolitan Area $916 Source: American Community Survey, 2016 Housing Affordability Affordable Housing Stock in Mendota Heights The Metropolitan Council defines an “affordable” home as one costing $85,500, for households making less than 30 percent Area Median Income (AMI), a home costing $153,000 for households making 31-50 percent AMI, and a home costing $240,500 for households making 51-80 percent AMI. In Mendota Heights, the median home value is $351,100, indicating that much of the city’s housing stock is unaffordable at 80 percent AMI or lower. Housing affordability is discussed later in this chapter. These characteristics are summarized in Table 5-5. Affordable Housing Stock in Mendota Heights. Table 5-5. Affordable Housing Stock in Mendota Heights Total Number of All Housing Units 4,693 Number of Affordable Units At or below 30% AMI 31-50% AMI 51-80% AMI 50 311 1,053 Number of Publicly Subsidized Units Senior Housing People with Disabilities All other publicly subsidized units 110 0 24 Source: Metropolitan Council 9 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Cost Burdened Households Many residents in communities across the Twin Cities experience challenges affording their housing costs. The Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) defines housing to be affordable if the residents do not pay more than 30 percent of their income towards housing costs. Housing costs can include rent or mortgage payments, utility bills, HOA fees or other fees associated with living in the home. Residents who pay more than 30 percent are considered “Cost-burdened”. In Mendota Heights, over seven hundred households (16.8 percent of households) are considered to be cost-burdened. Table 5-6. Housing Cost Burdened Households outlines the number of cost-burdened households by median income level. Table 5-6. Housing Cost-burdened Households Household Income Level Number of Cost-burdened Households At or below 30% AMI 229 31 to 50% AMI 270 51 to 80% AMI 237 Total Households 736 Source: Metropolitan Council Summary of Existing Housing Needs As demonstrated by the assessment of the existing housing stock the city’s housing is relatively homogeneous and dominated by single-family detached uses. While the city is almost fully developed, and redevelopment is unlikely to occur in existing established neighborhoods, it is remains important for the city to support programs that assist homeowners with maintenance and upkeep to ensure a sustainable housing stock. This is most important for households that are cost burdened which may make it difficult to maintain large single-family homes and properties. Additionally, the analysis demonstrates the need for additional housing options that are more affordable. As shown in Chapter 1 of this Plan, there is a fairly large senior population which may desire more affordable options, or at the least housing options that are more accessible to services. Secondarily, there is not a huge young-adult population and this could be attributed to a lack of affordable options, and/or a lack of multi-family rental options. Subsequent sections of this chapter describe how areas planned for change or development/redevelopment could support the needs identified in this section by providing additional diversity to the city’s housing stock. 10 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Housing Projections & Need Although the City of Mendota Heights is relatively built out, it will still need to accommodate for new residents of all socioeconomic backgrounds. The Metropolitan Council has allocated approximately 46 new units of affordable housing (at or below 80 percent AMI) in the city between 2021 and 2030 to meet potential demand. Based on their projections, the city should consider supporting the development of new units that are affordable to different levels, which is provided in Table 5-7. Affordable Unit Allocations for Mendota Heights. Table 5-7. Affordable Unit Allocations for Mendota Heights Household Income Level Number of Units At or below 30% AMI 25 31 to 50% AMI 16 51 to 80% AMI 5 Total Households 46 Source: Metropolitan Council (Revised December 2020) The city’s Future Land Use Plan contained in Chapter 2. Land Use & Growth of this Plan identifies the mixed-use land use category to potentially support the development of affordable housing options in the community. The area guided mixed-use is adjacent to existing, recently developed, multi-family housing which positions the vacant land area for development sometime in the next 10-years. Table 5-8. Future Land Use Designation and Affordable Housing Allocation demonstrates how the Future Land Use designations and corresponding units accommodate the allocated units identified in Table 5-7. Affordable Unit Allocations for Mendota Heights. Table 5-8. Future Land Use Designations and Affordable Housing Allocation Land Use Category Density Acres Households Mixed-Use 21-30 DU/Ac.6.4 135-192 Total Households 135-192 Source: City of Mendota Heights, SHC 11 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Strategies to Promote a Diverse Housing Stock In order for Mendota Heights to meet its goals and policies pertaining to housing, and especially to accommodate the projected needs of affordable housing units, the city can rely on a number of existing programs and policies to promote housing stock diversity. Numerous efforts are available for Mendota Heights to employ in order to facilitate the construction of affordable housing and to expand local housing options including regional, state, and national programs, fiscal devices, official controls, and land use regulation. A summary of key tools are provided in the following pages, and all available tools are provided in Table 5-8. Affordable Housing Implementation Tools. Livable Communities Act In 1995, Minnesota Legislature created the Livable Communities Act (LCA) as defined by Minnesota State Statute 473.25. The LCA is a voluntary, incentive- based approach to help metro area communities address affordable and lifecycle housing needs. The LCA provides funds to communities to assist them in carrying out their development plans for affordable housing and creation of new jobs. Participation in the Local Housing Incentives Program portion of the LCA requires communities to negotiate housing goals with the Metropolitan Council and prepare a Housing Action Plan. Livable Communities Demonstration Accounts (LCDA) LCDA funds support regional growth strategies promoting development and redevelopment that make efficient and cost-effective use of urban lands and infrastructure; improve jobs, housing, transportation, and service connections; and expand affordable and lifecycle housing choices in the region. The funds are available to municipalities that participate in the Local Housing Incentives Program of the Livable Communities Act (LCA). The LCDA is open to local housing and redevelopment authorities, economic development authorities or port authorities in LCA- participating cities, or to counties on behalf of projects located in LCA-participating cities. As the name of the account suggests, LCDA funds are intended to be used for projects that demonstrate innovative and new ways to achieve and implement the statutory objectives, not merely to fill project funding needs. Mendota Heights is a participant of the LCA and would consider further exploration of the program if specific development opportunities become available in the community. 12 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Local Housing Incentive Account (LHIA) LHIA grants help to produce new and rehabilitated affordable rental and homeownership, promote the Council’s policy to expand and preserve lifecycle and affordable housing options to meet changing demographic trends and market preferences, and support the region’s economic competitiveness. Tax Base Revitalization Account (TBRA) The TBRA provides funds to clean up polluted land to make it available for economic redevelopment, job retention, and job growth, or the production of affordable housing to enhance the tax base of the recipient municipality. TBRA funds are raised by a legislatively authorized levy capped at $5 million annually. If the TBRA project includes a housing component, a portion of the housing is required to be affordable. Ownership units are considered affordable if they can be purchased by buyers earning 80% of the area median income (AMI). Affordable rental units are those renting at the Low-Income Housing Tax Credit rent limits based on 50% of the AMI. The city has use TBRA funds in the past for economic redevelopment associated with job growth in the community. The city would explore using TBRA funds in the future, and would consider usage of funds to meet its affordable housing goals. Community Development Block Grant (CDBG) Program The CDBG Program is provided through the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. The CDBG program is a flexible program that provides communities with resources to address a wide range of unique community development needs. The CDBG program works to ensure decent affordable housing, to provide services to the most vulnerable in our communities, and to create jobs through the expansion and retention of businesses. The city has participated in the CDBG program and will continue to use the resource, as needed or applicable to achieve its housing goals and policies. 13 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Fiscal Devices Fiscal devices, such as revenue bonds, tax increment financing, or tax abatement can be used to help ease the construction and availability of affordable housing in the City of Mendota Heights. Official Controls Official controls and land use regulation can be used to assist in the construction of affordable housing units. Controls and regulations can also be used to simplify the process of expanding local housing options. Table 5-9. Affordable Housing Implementation Tools is a list of official controls that the City of Mendota Heights can use to implement its housing goals and policies: Zoning Ordinance, Subdivision Ordinance, Building Codes, Design Requirements, lot splits and new home construction, and the actual approval process itself. These regulatory tools impact the type and cost of new housing. The city will evaluate their official controls within 9-months of adoption of this Plan, and will work to update ordinances and policies to 1) create a more streamlined entitlement process; 2) consider how the policy could support more diversity in housing, especially for seniors and young professionals; and 3) will evaluate policies that may discourage the creation of more affordable housing options in the community. 14 Chapter 5 - Housing - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Table 5-9 - Affordable Housing Implementation Tools Tools that Address Identified Housing Needs Resources that will be Considered to Address Housing Goals/Needs Experienced and Used Will Explore Unlikely to Use this Tool Local Funding and Support Mechanisms Tax Increment Financing (TIF)X X Tax Abatement X Housing Revenue Bonds X Housing Improvement Areas (HIA)X Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)X X Regional, State, and Federal Funding Housing Choice Voucher/Public Housing on Scattered Sites or Project Based (CDA)X Community Development Block Grant (CDBG)X X Housing Rehabilitation Loans (CDA)X X Homecare/Chore Service (DARTS)X X Site Assembly X X MN Housing Finance Agency (MHFA)X First Time Buyer X X HOME Funds (CDA)X X Livable Communities Act - Metropolitan Council (LHIP, LCDA, LHIA )X X Tax Base Revitalization Act X X X Low Income Housing Tax Credit (LIHTC)X HUD Insured Mortgage X X Tax Base Revitalization Account (TBRA)X X Other Housing Initiatives Community Land Trust X Community Development Corporation (Land Bank)X Local Initiative Support Corporation (LISC)X X Vo-Tech Building Programs X X Registration. Licensing, Inspection of Rental Housing X X X 4(D) Property Tax Relief X X NOAH (Naturally Occurring Affordable Housing)X X CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 6: DRAFT Economic Development This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 6 ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT A strong community is not simply about housing and parks but it is also about its economic vitality. Mendota Heights seeks to support its community through a diverse mix of commercial offerings, retention and expansion of employment-generating businesses, and preserving land for commercial and industrial activities with adequate buffering from nearby residential areas. Regional Context The Metropolitan Council recommends including an economic development element in local comprehensive plans to achieve regional goals for economic competitiveness. Providing great locations for businesses to succeed, particularly industries that export products or services beyond our region and bring revenue and jobs into the region, is a significant need. The Metropolitan Council defines two key terms related to this element: • Economic Competitiveness – Examining and strengthening the ability of the region to compete effectively and prosper in the global economy. • Economic Development – Activities that directly aim to retain, attract, and grow businesses that bring wealth into a community or region. While the city focuses its efforts on growing businesses within its own boundary, it is also important to understand the context for that growth within the region and work with regional partners to achieve shared success. Part of Mendota Heights regional context is its excellent accessibility within the region from the roadway network and its proximity to MSP International Airport. F0 0.5 1Miles EaganEagan West St. PaulWest St. PaulSunfish LakeSunfish LakeLilydaleLilydaleSaint PaulSaint Paul Mississippi Riv e r Mississippi Riv e r Downtown Downtown Saint PauSaint Paull MSP International MSP International AirportAirport Minnesota RiverMinnesota RiverFort Snelling (unorg.)Fort Snelling (unorg.)35E 494 494 35E 5555 6262 Mendota HeightsMendota Heights Mendota Heights Regional Context, Created by: SHC, Source: USDA Aerial Photography Field Office 2 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Both proximity to the airport and accessibility to regional roadways is critical for cities to compete within the regional economic environment, and Mendota Heights location is perfectly positioned to capitalize on both making it a highly desirable location for businesses to locate. Economic Development topics addressed in this chapter include: • Economic Overview • Redevelopment and Business Development • Education and Workforce • Economic Information, Monitoring, and Strategic Initiatives GOALS & POLICIES GOAL 1: Promote Economic Development in Mendota Heights through a comprehensive approach to meeting business needs. Policies 1. Manage growth and land resources to ensure an appropriate mix of developments and, where possible, land to secure new business investments. 2. Retain the present industrial and commercial base and encourage companies with their expansion needs where appropriate. 3 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 3. Attract quality businesses consistent with the city’s target market to areas available for development. 4. Explore options for sites and buildings to meet the demand for commercial and industrial development. 5. Maintain an infrastructure system to meet the needs of current businesses and facilitate future growth. 6. Address unique development challenges including the reuse and redevelopment of vacant buildings. 7. Foster private investment and economic activity without compromising community objectives to maintain and enhance Mendota Heights’ environment. GOAL 2: Promote business attraction, retention, and expansion In Mendota Heights. Policies 1. Identify target markets and prepare and implement a marketing plan to attract businesses that fit this market. 2. Work with local businesses and industry to ensure needs for expansion and development are adequately met and maintain an open line of communication with the business sector through the Business Retention and Expansion Program. 3. Continue to actively provide information and market Mendota Heights to commercial brokers and retail businesses in order to expand retail and service opportunities in the city. 4. Work cooperatively with local business groups, the school district, and area colleges and universities to provide training for workers, which in turn will help develop skills needed for sustaining productive workforce for existing and future Mendota Heights businesses. 4 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 3: Promote Economic Development through Public Financing Tools. Policies 1. Periodically review economic development opportunities, such as incentive programs from county, regional, state, and federal agencies. 2. Review new and innovative economic development incentives proposed by existing and future businesses in Mendota Heights. 3. Pursue outside funding sources to develop or redevelop land for commercial and industrial uses, such as Metropolitan Council Livable Communities Demonstration Account and Tax Base Revitalization Account, Dakota County Community Development Agency (CDA), Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development, and other applicable grants. GOAL 4: Continue to develop and redevelop community commercial areas that serve the whole community. Policies 1. Provide and support commercial areas to supply convenience goods and services for residents of Mendota Heights. 1. To mitigate conflicts between commercial and residential development, require appropriate land use transitions at the edges of residential neighborhoods through the use of setbacks, screening, buffering and fencing. 1. Require sidewalk connections along major streets leading up to neighborhood commercial centers and direct connections from the public sidewalk to the storefronts. 5 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 5: Continue to develop business and industrial park areas that provide jobs and serve the local and regional economy. Policies 1. Provide opportunities for new industrial development and expanded employment opportunities to create livable-wage positions in Mendota Heights and the redevelopment of existing industrial uses to serve existing businesses in the community. 2. Provide attractive, planned environments as a means to induce employers to locate within the city. 3. Continue to provide and enforce standards for industrial developments that improve the appearance and character of industrial properties. 4. Provide high quality public services and infrastructure in all commercial and industrial districts. Economic Overview A 2016 report by Tangible Consulting Services evaluated the market and development conditions in preparation for the comprehensive plan update (see attached Appendix X ). It provided an overview of the unique demography and economic base that characterizes the city and investigated the market and development factors that will shape future growth in housing, retail, and industrial development. Mendota Heights is mostly developed, which limits opportunities for new development; however, there is a need to stay viable and attractive as the demographics of the Minneapolis-St. Paul metropolitan area shift. The population is growing, it is aging, and more households will be renters. Choices about purchasing and employment will also evolve. Decisions about housing redevelopment, retail support and location, and office and employment opportunities will influence Mendota Heights’ character as a desirable place to live. 6 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Redevelopment and Business Development Opportunities for business investment will likely include retail, business, office and industrial uses. Existing retail areas in Mendota Heights benefit from their visibility from the heavily traveled Highway 62 corridor, and benefit from their distance from other retailers. Their distance from retail centers in the nearby communities of Eagan and West St. Paul gives Mendota Heights’ retailers a competitive advantage for neighborhood goods and services for residents in the surrounding neighborhoods. These locational characteristics are likely to keep the areas strong into the future. Mendota Heights is more limited in its prospects for destination retail given its competition in this category in surrounding communities. The Mendota Heights Industrial District (MHID) is an important contributor to the tax base compared to nearby competing areas. It is in the South Central industrial sub-market of the Twin Cities which encompasses West St. Paul, South St. Paul, Inver Grove Heights, Eagan, Apple Valley, and Burnsville. New industrial development in the South Central Sub-market is coming online more slowly than in the metro area overall. Figure 6-1. Industrial Comparison Areas Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Economic Development 6-5 Redevelopment and Business Development Opportunities for business investment will likely include retail, business, office and industrial uses. Retail areas in Mendota Heights benefit from their visibility from the heavily traveled Highway 62 corridor. They also benefit from their distance from other retailers. Their distance from retail centers in the nearby communities of Eagan and West St. Paul gives Mendota Heights’ retailers a corner on neighborhood goods and services for residents in the surrounding neighborhoods. These locational characteristics are likely to keep the areas strong into the future. Mendota Heights is more limited in its prospects for destination retail given its competition in this category in surrounding communities. The Mendota Heights Industrial District (MHID) is an important contributor to the tax base compared to nearby competing areas. It is in the South Central industrial submarket of the Twin Cities which encompasses West St. Paul, South St. Paul, Inver Grove Heights, Eagan, Apple Valley, and Burnsville. New industrial development in the South Central Submarket is coming online more slowly than in the metro area overall. Source: Tangible Consulting 7 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update The Mendota Heights Industrial District is attractively positioned for continued business occupancy due to its central location in the region, proximity to the airport, flat topography, diversity of existing tenants, and available utilities. A major challenge is the limited opportunity for on-site facility expansion and very few sites for new industrial development. The office buildings in the Mendota Heights Industrial District and the Centre Pointe Business Park operate in a different competitive environment than the industrial facilities. Vacancy rates tend to be higher in office properties. Office developments typically cluster into specialized areas or recognized districts within the metropolitan area, due to transit availability and proximity to amenities. Office buildings in Mendota Heights’ two districts are 20 years old on average and together offer around 1.4 million square feet of floor area. Market indicators are mixed for office buildings in Mendota Heights – the 2016 vacancy rate is lower than the metro as a whole but rents are also lower. Retail Redevelopment Opportunities While there are limited opportunities for additional retail in Mendota Heights, two exist: • Expanding retail opportunities beyond what is already planned at Mendota Plaza and The Village at Mendota Heights along Highway 62 at Dodd Road. • Better capturing the daytime population at the Mendota Heights Industrial District. Small footprint retail and restaurants could better serve these employees. 8 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Industrial Redevelopment Opportunities The Mendota Heights Industrial District Redevelopment Plan makes several recommendations for actions to strengthen the area’s attractiveness to industrial users and invite building renovation and improvement. These include: • Explore ways to communicate, brand, and promote the Industrial District; • Consider city policies toward redevelopment incentives, which will provide a positive impact on future projects or existing business expansion projects; and • Consider investments in broadband and other technology infrastructure as necessary to ensure the area is competitive and serves the business needs. Office Redevelopment Opportunities To support continued viability of the office areas in Mendota Heights, consideration could be given to actions such as: • Strengthen the office identity and branding of the southern part of the Mendota Heights Industrial District; let the district be part of the broader Eagan/Mendota Heights office district; and • Build the amenity base of the area with the addition of some retail and restaurants, even if the opportunities to do so are limited. Education and Workforce A strong, educated workforce supports local businesses and gives Mendota Heights’ residents an opportunity to work and go to school close to home. If a community has daytime workers, it leads to more retail and restaurant offerings since those businesses can now capture a daytime crowd in addition to evenings and weekends. Additionally, residents who can work close to home reduce transportation costs and gain more time in their day that would have otherwise be spent on long commute. Education Mendota Heights is served by public schools, including Somerset Elementary, Mendota Elementary, Friendly Hills Middle School and Henry Sibley High School, all of which are part of Independent School District 197. The city is also home to St. Thomas Academy and Convent of the Visitation School. 9 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update There are currently no post-secondary schools located in Mendota Heights, but the city’s central location in the Twin Cities offers many easily accessible post-secondary options. Workforce Mendota Heights has a unique employment profile for a Twin Cities suburb. Businesses in Mendota Heights offer a high number of good-paying jobs and there are almost two jobs in Mendota Heights for every employed person who lives in the city. However, most Mendota Heights workers commute to jobs outside of the city. Of the roughly 5,500 workers who live in Mendota Heights, almost 95% go to work at a location outside the city limits. Only around 300 residents work at a business in Mendota Heights. While some jobs are in neighborhood serving retail businesses and the community’s educational institutions, the majority of jobs in Mendota Heights are in the industrial facilities and offices in the city’s industrial and office areas. The majority of employment in Mendota Heights is focused in two distinct areas – the Mendota Heights Industrial District and the Centre Point Business Park. Businesses in the Mendota Heights Industrial District (MHID) offer over 7,000 principal jobs. The MHID is home to a mix of industrial and office developments. The Centre Pointe Business Park offers around 800 jobs. The business park was developed in the 1990s and 2000s and is comprised entirely of office buildings. Industrial and office jobs tend to pay a living wage which are higher on average than jobs in some other sectors such as retail stores and services. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Economic Development 6-8 While some jobs are in neighborhood serving retail businesses and the community’s educational institutions, the great majority of jobs in Mendota Heights are in the industrial facilities and offices in the city’s industrial and office areas. The majority of employment in Mendota Heights is focused in two distinct areas – the Mendota Heights Industrial District and the Centre Point Business Park. Figure 6-2: Office and Industrial Context Source: Mendota Heights Assessor Data Map 6-1. Office and Industrial Context Source: Tangible Consulting, Mendota Heights Assessor Data 10 Chapter 6 - Economic Development - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Economic Information, Monitoring, & Strategic Initiatives Through a partnership with the Dakota County Community Development Agency (CDA) and the Metropolitan Consortium of Community Developers (MCCD), the city makes available a certified “Open to Business” consultant to offer free services to local businesses. The service is free to any Mendota Heights business or resident. Experts help businesses plan by providing information on business start-up or acquisition, creating a business plan, evaluating financials, and analyzing the viability of commercial sites. The West St. Paul Work Force Center is a valuable tool for local job seekers and businesses searching for employees in the surrounding communities. Part of a larger initiative sponsored by the Minnesota Department of Employment and Economic Development (DEED), job seekers have access to job search coaching, information for veterans and people who require special services, training programs for in-demand occupations, and a free online job bank. Businesses can get help finding workers, developing a workforce strategy, locating and expanding their business, and data analysis on the local labor market. The city also partners with the Dakota County CDA on strategic initiatives such as: • Investing in transportation; • Coordinating strategic infrastructure and land development; • Linking workforce development and economic development; • Building the capacity to respond to business prospects; • Providing quality workforce housing; and • Strengthening development-related research and policy capacity. CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 7: DRAFT Natural Resources This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 7 NATURAL RESOURCES The City of Mendota Heights is fortunate to have a wide variety of natural resources throughout the community. These natural resources are an important recreation, aesthetic, and ecological asset to the community of Mendota Heights. During the city’s developing stages, a strong emphasis was placed on preserving high quality open spaces and woodland areas. Residents enjoy numerous lakes, streams, wetlands, open spaces, parks, trails, and the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. These natural areas provide tremendous benefits to the community and its residents and are an important focal point of Mendota Heights. Protect, Connect, Restore and Manage Ecosystems, Plant Communities & Species The quality of life for the community of Mendota Heights highly depends on how it manages its natural resources—the air, minerals, land, water, and biota that form the foundation to life in the city. This chapter is a guide for managing the city’s natural resources in a sustainable way. It will help protect and enhance residents’ quality of life for current and future generations by suggesting strategies to protect, connect, restore and manage ecosystems, plant communities, and species. 2 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Purpose The environmental benefits provided by the community’s natural resources are essential for human life. Protecting and preserving these natural resources require preventing, and providing treatment for, potential harmful pollutants that can adversely affect the health of our air, water, and soil. Some of the strategies for addressing pollutants include, but are not limited to: stormwater infiltration and treatment, providing flood control, providing and preserving healthy soil for plants, and providing and preserving habitat for pollinators and wildlife. Natural resources can also provide economic value, recreation, health benefits, and aesthetic beauty. Healthy natural resources help ensure that Mendota Heights has a high quality of life that can be sustained for future generations. GOALS & POLICIES GOAL 1: Develop a professional, comprehensive, strategic Natural Resources Management Plan for city-wide natural areas and natural resources. Policies 1.Develop capabilities to monitor and implement the Natural Resources Management Plan through city staff expertise, as well as through partnerships with community groups, volunteers, and adjacent communities and agencies, thus recognizing the interconnectedness of ecosystems. 2.Implement a formal Natural Resources Management and Sustainability Commission to aid in the execution of the strategic Natural Resources Plan. This Commission may begin as a Task Force, whose charge would be to establish the by-laws and city ordinance necessary to establish this commission. 3.Develop site-specific management plans that identify and prioritize opportunities to enhance and protect the city’s high-quality areas and Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-1 7Natural Resources The City of Mendota Heights is fortunate to have a wide variety of NaturalResources. These natural resources are an important recreation, aesthetic, andecological asset to the community of Mendota Heights. During the City’s developing stages, a strong emphasis was placed on preserving high quality open spaces and woodland areas. Residents enjoy numerous lakes, streams, wetlands, open spaces, parks, trails, and the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. These natural areas provide tremendous benefits to the community and its residents and are an important focal point of Mendota Heights. Protect, Connect, Restore and Manage Ecosystems, Plant Communities and Species The quality of life for the community of Mendota Heights highly depends on how it manages its natural resources—the air, minerals, land, water, and biota that form the foundation to life in the City. This Chapter is a guide for managing the City’s natural resources in a sustainable way. It will help protect and enhance residents’ quality of life for current and future generations by suggesting strategies to protect, connect, restore and manage ecosystems, plant communities, and species. Photo courtesy of Rachel QuickSource: Natural Resources Advisory Committee 3 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update address significant issues, such as: vegetation plans, tree planting plans, tree inventories, green infrastructure, surface waters, roadside restoration, wildlife management, tree diseases, pests, and invasive species. 4.Establish and continually update priorities for sites, including public parks and open space, and management activities. 5.Develop and continually maintain tracking of management activities, using frameworks such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to gather, manage, and analyze data. 6.Develop and implement city strategies to increase tree canopy, during existing operational, new development, and redevelopment activities. 7.Seek partnerships and grant opportunities to help implement natural resources goals. 8.Work with Dakota County and other agencies to maintain and/or acquire, where feasible, natural greenway corridors to foster ecosystem continuity. 9.Protect steep slopes, bluffs, and other sensitive areas from erosion and other threats, specifically throughout the development process. 10.Encourage and promote the use of conservation design principles. 11.Explore the opportunity to develop a Natural Resource Matching Fund and work with agency partners to achieve the vision and goals of the Natural Resources Management Plan. 4 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 2: Protect, connect, restore, buffer, and manage natural areas, wildlife habitat, and other natural resources, for high ecological quality and diversity of plant and animal species. Policies 1.Monitor new developments for restoration and invasive plant management. 2.Monitor tree disease and pest outbreaks (i.e. Emerald Ash Borer) with the implementation of control and replanting programs, such as an Integrated Pest Management program, for current tree diseases as well as emerging diseases and pests. 3.Continue to partner with outside agencies and community groups to monitor and control invasive species and noxious weeds. 4.Restore areas throughout the city with pollinator-friendly or native species to protect and enhance habitat for native pollinators and birds in accordance with City Resolution 2015-79 (see Appendix - D). 5.Monitor wildlife populations and address over-population as needed. 6.In new development and redevelopment, retain mature trees that have high ecological value, replace lost trees, and plant additional trees if not present originally. 7.Explore the development of ordinances and or policies that establish minimum soil standards for development and redevelopment that can support turf, plantings, and/or healthy turf alternatives. 8.Look for opportunities to reduce or minimize impervious cover city-wide. 9.Emphasize the use of, and identify areas including public open space and park land, that could be restored to include native species, pollinator plants, wildlife habitat, or turf alternatives. 10.Prior to approval of landscape and development plans, work with applicants to encourage the preservation and installation of high ecosystem value communities. 11.Encourage avenues for homeowners to take on ownership of, and responsibility for, boulevard trees where the location of the tree is considered appropriate as well as an overall community benefit. 5 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 12.Implement the strategic planting of trees to avoid monoculture plantings and choose tree species identified as most resilient to changing climate and weather patterns. GOAL 3: Protect and restore the natural ecological functions of the city’s water resources with emphasis on the improvement of stormwater management. Policies 1.Explore and develop operational and procedural modifications to better enhance and support the thriving of the natural environment. 2.Work with partners to implement projects and develop and support programs that encourage infiltration, to reduce stormwater runoff and pollution to water-bodies. 3.Work with partners to monitor Aquatic Invasive Species (AIS). Set goals for AIS removal and management, and reintroduction of native species. Educate lakeshore owners and residents about AIS. 4.Identify areas within the city, including public and private land that are lacking adequate stormwater treatment, and other stormwater BMPs. Implement projects to establish functioning stormwater treatment in order to protect and improve the city’s water resources. 5.Implement the city’s Local Surface Water Management Plan (LSWMP) through the use of ordinances, policies, and development standards. 6.Carry out steps toward meeting the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency’s (MPCA) Swimmable, Fishable, Fixable water quality standards. 7.Manage public riparian areas to be resilient to stormwater runoff. 8.Improve the process for review and inspection of native planting and permanent stormwater Best Management Practices on development projects to increase successful establishment. 6 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 4: Enhance and provide public education and understanding of nature, natural systems, and environmental issues by providing programs, materials, and information; while promoting a culture of stewardship on public and private lands. Policies 1. Educate adults, families, schools, community groups, and staff on natural resources topics, improving compliance and understanding of environmental regulations and requirements. 2. Continue to develop, improve, and expand audiences through the use of diverse methods of education and outreach including: programs, field trips, brochures, exhibits, signage, articles, website, video, social media, service learning, and community gatherings and events. 3. Collaborate with other agencies, such as Watershed Districts, Watershed Management Organizations, and surrounding County and Metropolitan Cities to share information and ideas regarding natural resources. 4. Develop and promote stormwater educational outreach programs, using available programs offered through outside agencies, and utilizing volunteer groups such as Master Gardeners, Master Water Stewards, and Master Naturalists. 5. Implement, encourage, and sustain collaborative city programs such as residential curb-cut rain gardens and green infrastructure, throughout road re-construction projects. 6. Educate homeowners, commercial and institutional property owners, and city Public Works staff, on turf management Best Management Practices (BMPs), as well as lawn alternatives, to reduce the amount of traditional turf throughout the city. 7. Develop a Natural Resources webpage on the city’s website that offers city resources, community updates and activities, volunteer opportunities, links to useful resources, and other topics as they relate to natural resources. 8. Provide education and training on tree care for private landowners. 9. Engage residents in the strategic planting of trees in order to encourage a more diverse, native community forest. 7 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 10.Develop material (print as well as electronic media) to teach property owners environmentally friendly ‘backyard’ practices, including but not limited to: sustainable lawn care, native plantings, drought-tolerant landscaping, rain gardens, proper disposal of yard and animal waste, and composting. 11.Educate residents, developers, and others on the impact of noise, and other forms of pollution (i.e. light, air quality, heat, etc.). 12.Provide programs to support residents in their stewardship efforts. Explore innovative ideas and opportunities to serve the community in stewardship efforts such as grant and rebate programs, curb- side buckthorn pick-up program, city-sponsored tree sale, etc. 13.Develop and implement city-led initiatives to engage citizens in the stewardship and care of natural areas and infrastructure through programs such as Adopt-a-Park, Adopt-a-Roadside Pollinator Planting, Adopt-a-Boulevard, Adopt-a-Tree, and Adopt-a-Storm Drain. 14.Implement, evaluate, or enhance citizen participation in monitoring programs such as the Wetland Health Evaluation Program (WHEP), State and Metropolitan Council water monitoring programs, as well as other Citizen Science monitoring programs that monitor vegetation, aquatic invasive species, as well as those programs that monitor wildlife such as birds, bats, bees, aquatic wildlife, and insects 15.Encourage citizen engagement in the city’s annual Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) Permit meeting and process, and use this as a forum to share concerns, discuss proposed community initiatives, and offer suggestions concerning stormwater. 8 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 5: Address issues that impact air quality, light pollution, and noise pollution, such as vehicle emissions, traffic flow, air traffic, lighting, and street design. Policies 1. Evaluate proactive solutions to air quality issues such as the installation of an electric vehicle charge stations, and mass transit options. 2. Consider taking an advocacy role to encourage the MPCA and the Minnesota Department of Health to address air quality issues and improve air quality. 3. Strive to monitor and limit community exposure to excessive noise levels and review and evaluate current city policies and ordinances regarding noise. 4. Develop ordinances that proactively and effectively deal with noise pollution and its impact on all facets of the community, including human, ecological, safety, security, and energy. 5. Encourage use of research-based systems, such as Backlight-Uplight-Glare (BUG) that reduce light pollution and provide guidelines for effective control of unwanted or unhealthy light for residents, as well as wildlife. 6. Develop ordinances that proactively and effectively deal with light pollution within the city and work with neighboring communities to coordinate lighting solutions and address its impact on all facets of community: human, ecological, safety, security, and energy. 7. Increase efforts to provide healthier lighting solutions for residents and the preservation of the city’s natural assets. 9 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Mendota Heights Natural History and Landscape General Topography and Drainage The City of Mendota Heights is located near the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in northern Dakota County. The topography of the City of Mendota Heights varies greatly, from floodplains of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers to the primary and secondary bluffs of these rivers. The topography of Mendota Heights includes rolling to hilly terrain interspersed with poorly drained depressions that form many ponds and small lakes. Steep slopes occur along the Minnesota and Mississippi river bluffs on the western and northern borders of the city. The majority of the city is dominated by relatively flat terrain at an elevation approximately 200 feet above the river. Mississippi and Minnesota River floodplain also exists on the city’s western border. Elevation in the city ranges from approximately 690 feet along the Minnesota River to approximately 1,030 feet along the city’s northern border with West St. Paul, as illustrated in the Map 7-1. Topography. The surficial geology of Mendota Heights consists of glacial and alluvial (outwash) deposits which cover most of the city. The City of Mendota Heights is within the Twin Cities Formation of the Eastern St. Croix Moraine geomorphic area. This area was formed at the southern extent of the Superior and Rainey glacial lobes as they flowed side by side as a single lobe and then terminated to form the St. Croix Moraine. As the glacier retreated and melted, it left behind areas of outwash and till deposit formations. The area of outwash formations that is located in the western portion of the city is comprised of silt, sand, and gravel that were carried, sorted, and deposited by glacial melt-water. The area of till formations located in the eastern two-thirds of the city is composed of unsorted clay, silt, sand, and boulders transported and deposited by glacial ice. Silt and sand lenses are interspersed throughout this formation. The original terrain and vegetation of the area were mainly altered for purposes of farming when the area was first settled. Marshes and wetlands were left relatively undisturbed except for a few ditching projects. More detailed information on the drainage system of the city can be found in the city’s 2018 Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) Appendix X. 10 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Soils The Soil Conservation Service has identified the following soil associations within the City of Mendota Heights: • Nearly Level Soils on the Floodplains. This area is on the floodplains of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers, mostly located in the Fort Snelling State Park. The area consists of mixed Alluvial sand and some Sawmill soils. Colo soils, Riverwash, and Peat Muck are also present. • Light Colored, Rolling to Hilly Soils. This general area is in the Morainic part of the County. It is characterized by steep slopes and numerous poorly drained depressions. The soils are extremely variable in depth, texture, and productivity. The major soils include Scandia Kingsley, Hayden, and Burnsville series. Included are soils of the Freer and Adolph series. • Light Colored to Moderately Dark Colored, Rolling to Loose Hilly Soils on Till. In topography and texture, this soil association is mostly the light colored rolling high soils described above. Most of the soils develop from calcareous materials. The major soils in the area include the Hayden, Burnsville, Lester series. 11 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Topography Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 50' Contour Lines Elevation up to 700' Elevation 700' - 750' Elevation 750' - 800' Elevation 800' - 850' Elevation 850' - 900' Elevation 900' - 950' Elevation 950' - 1,000' Elevation above 1,000' City Boundary Land Parcel Line Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 7-1 Map 7-1. Topography Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2016 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Topography Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 50' Contour Lines Elevation up to 700' Elevation 700' - 750' Elevation 750' - 800' Elevation 800' - 850' Elevation 850' - 900' Elevation 900' - 950' Elevation 950' - 1,000' Elevation above 1,000' City Boundary Land Parcel Line Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 7-1 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Topography Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 50' Contour Lines Elevation up to 700' Elevation 700' - 750' Elevation 750' - 800' Elevation 800' - 850' Elevation 850' - 900' Elevation 900' - 950' Elevation 950' - 1,000' Elevation above 1,000' City Boundary Land Parcel Line Open Water City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2016 June 2019 FIGURE 7-1 12 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Rivers, Streams, Lakes, and Wetlands The City of Mendota Heights has many water resources available for the use and enjoyment of its residents. These include rivers, lakes, wetlands, and streams that are important surface water resources within the community. Many of these major water resources are State of Minnesota Public Waters and are protected as such. Additional and more comprehensive information regarding the city’s surface water resources, and surface water resources related issues; including impaired waters, assessments, and subsequent action steps can be found in the city’s 2018 Surface Water Management Plan (attached as Appendix X of this plan). Lakes Lake Augusta Lake Augusta is a Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (DNR) public water, identified as Public Water 81P. It is a land-locked lake, with a maximum depth of 33 feet, a median depth of approximately 18 feet, and an area of approximately 44 acres. The area of its watershed is approximately 410 acres, giving a watershed to lake-ratio of 9.3 to 1. Lake Augusta is included in the State’s Impaired Waters List for Nutrients Impairment, and as a result has been approved for a Total Maximum Daily Load Study. The city has partnered with the Lower Mississippi Water Management Organization to conduct a feasibility study for Lake Augusta, to potentially address the issues of erosion, nutrients, and the possibility of creating an outlet. Augusta LakeAugusta Lake 6262 5555 35E Lake Agusta, Created by: SHC, Source: USDA Aerial Photography Field Office 13 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Lemay Lake Lemay Lake is a Minnesota DNR Public Water, identified as Public Water 82W, and is located in the upper reaches of the Industrial Park drainage district. It is a shallow lake with a maximum depth of approximately 13 feet. Shallow lakes are typically dominated by wetland habitat that provide critical resources for fish and wildlife. Lemay Lake has a watershed of 98.5 acres with a surface area of 30 acres, giving a watershed to lake-ratio of 3.3 to 1. The lake drains via an outlet that extends under Hwy 55. Gun Club Lake Gun Club Lake and the stream that serves as its outlet are DNR public waters, identified as Public Water 78P. The lake resides within the floodplain of the Minnesota River, and is located in the Lower Minnesota River Watershed District. The lake discharges to an unnamed stream that flows to the Minnesota River. Although Gun Club Lake resides within city limits, it is managed by Fort Snelling State Park. Rogers Lake Roger’s Lake is a DNR Public Water (80P). It is a shallow lake, with a maximum depth of 8 feet. Its surface area is approximately 114 acres, with a watershed of approximately 366 acres, giving it a watershed to lake-ratio of 3.2 to 1. The lake discharges to the city’s storm sewer system along Wagon Wheel Trail. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-12 shallow lake with a maximum depth of approximately 13 feet. Shallow lakes are typically dominated by wetland habitat that provide critical resources for fish and wildlife. Lemay Lake has a watershed of 98.5 acres with a surface area of 30 acres, giving a watershed to lake- ratio of 3.3 to 1. The lake drains via an outlet that extends under Hwy 55. Gun Club Lake Gun Club Lake and the stream that serves as its outlet are DNR public waters, identified as Public Water 78P. The lake resides within the floodplain of the Minnesota River, and is located in the Lower Minnesota River Watershed District. The lake discharges to an unnamed stream that flows to the Minnesota River. Although Gun Club Lake resides within city limits, it is managed by Fort Snelling State Park. Rogers Lake Roger’s Lake is a DNR Public Water (80P). It is a shallow lake, with a maximum depth of 8 feet. Its surface area is approximately 114 acres, with a watershed of approximately 366 acres, giving it a watershed to lake- ratio of 3.2 to 1. The lake discharges to the City’s storm sewer system along Wagon Wheel Trail. Source: Dakota County GIS Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Gun Club LakeGun Club Lake 5555 494 Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-12 shallow lake with a maximum depth of approximately 13 feet. Shallow lakes are typically dominated by wetland habitat that provide critical resources for fish and wildlife. Lemay Lake has a watershed of 98.5 acres with a surface area of 30 acres, giving a watershed to lake- ratio of 3.3 to 1. The lake drains via an outlet that extends under Hwy 55. Gun Club Lake Gun Club Lake and the stream that serves as its outlet are DNR public waters, identified as Public Water 78P. The lake resides within the floodplain of the Minnesota River, and is located in the Lower Minnesota River Watershed District. The lake discharges to an unnamed stream that flows to the Minnesota River. Although Gun Club Lake resides within city limits, it is managed by Fort Snelling State Park. Rogers Lake Roger’s Lake is a DNR Public Water (80P). It is a shallow lake, with a maximum depth of 8 feet. Its surface area is approximately 114 acres, with a watershed of approximately 366 acres, giving it a watershed to lake- ratio of 3.2 to 1. The lake discharges to the City’s storm sewer system along Wagon Wheel Trail. Source: Dakota County GIS Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Gun Club Lake, Created by: SHC, Source: USDA Aerial Photography Field Office 14 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Friendly Marsh and Copperfield Ponds This lake consists of three separate basins referred to as the Copperfield Ponds, which contain the two upper basins; and Friendly Marsh, which is the lower basin, and has a normal water level of approximately two feet lower in elevation than the two upper basins. The upper two basins are separated by a narrow isthmus, and connected by a culvert. These three basins are identified as Minnesota DNR Public Water 103P. Given the differences in normal water level elevations for each of these three basins, the hydrologic model considers these three separate basins. Streams and Rivers Interstate Valley Creek Interstate Valley Creek is an intermittent stream that begins near the intersection of Highway 62 (formerly 110) and Highway 149 (Dodd Road) at the outlet of Friendly Marsh. The creek flows northward, and generally parallels Interstate 35E. A portion of the creek is identified as a DNR Public Water, and is also on the State’s Impaired Waters List for the pollutant E-coli. A Total Maximum Daily Load Study has been approved for this creek as a result. Interstate Valley Creek has the single largest watershed within the City of Mendota Heights. Its watershed also includes areas within the cities of Inver Grove Heights, Sunfish Lake, and West St. Paul. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-13 Friendly Marsh and Copperfield Ponds This lake consists of three separate basins referred to as the Copperfield Ponds, which contain the two upper basins; and Friendly Marsh, which is the lower basin, and has a normal water level of approximately two feet lower in elevation than the two upper basins. The upper two basins are separated by a narrow isthmus, and connected by a culvert. These three basins are identified as Minnesota DNR Public Water 103P. Given the differences in normal water level elevations for each of these three basins, the hydrologic model considers these three separate basins. Streams and Rivers Interstate Valley Creek Interstate Valley Creek is an intermittent stream that begins near the intersection of Highway 62 (formerly 110) and Highway 149 (Dodd Road) at the outlet of Friendly Marsh. The creek flows northward, and generally parallels Interstate 35E. A portion of the creek is identified as a DNR Public Water, and is also on the State’s Impaired Waters List for the pollutant E-coli. A Total Maximum Daily Load Study has been approved for this creek as a result. Interstate Valley Creek has the single largest watershed within the City of Mendota Heights. Its watershed also includes areas within the cities of Inver Grove Heights, Sunfish Lake, and West St. Paul. Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-13 Friendly Marsh and Copperfield Ponds This lake consists of three separate basins referred to as the Copperfield Ponds, which contain the two upper basins; and Friendly Marsh, which is the lower basin, and has a normal water level of approximately two feet lower in elevation than the two upper basins. The upper two basins are separated by a narrow isthmus, and connected by a culvert. These three basins are identified as Minnesota DNR Public Water 103P. Given the differences in normal water level elevations for each of these three basins, the hydrologic model considers these three separate basins. Streams and Rivers Interstate Valley Creek Interstate Valley Creek is an intermittent stream that begins near the intersection of Highway 62 (formerly 110) and Highway 149 (Dodd Road) at the outlet of Friendly Marsh. The creek flows northward, and generally parallels Interstate 35E. A portion of the creek is identified as a DNR Public Water, and is also on the State’s Impaired Waters List for the pollutant E-coli. A Total Maximum Daily Load Study has been approved for this creek as a result. Interstate Valley Creek has the single largest watershed within the City of Mendota Heights. Its watershed also includes areas within the cities of Inver Grove Heights, Sunfish Lake, and West St. Paul. Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights 15 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Ivy Falls Creek Ivy Falls Creek is an intermittent stream that begins within the Somerset Golf Course and flows northwest, discharging to Pickerel Lake in the City of Lilydale. The gradient of the creek is steep; dropping 180 feet in elevation from Dodd Road to Highway 13, and flows over a 50-foot waterfall before terminating in Pickerel Lake. This steep gradient makes the creek susceptible to erosion. Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers The Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers are Minnesota Public Waters within the City of Mendota Heights, but the shorelines of these rivers are under the jurisdiction of, and managed by, Fort Snelling State Park. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-14 Ivy Falls Creek Ivy Falls Creek is an intermittent stream that begins within the Somerset Golf Course and flows northwest, discharging to Pickerel Lake in the City of Lilydale. The gradient of the creek is steep; dropping 180 feet in elevation from Dodd Road to Highway 13, and flows over a 50-foot waterfall before terminating in Pickerel Lake. This steep gradient makes the creek susceptible to erosion. Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers The Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers are Minnesota Public Waters within the City of Mendota Heights, but the shorelines of these rivers are under the jurisdiction of, and managed by, Fort Snelling State Park. Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights 16 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Wetlands Wetlands are an important surface water resource and significant asset to the city and its residents. They provide a variety of benefits and functions including filtering stormwater pollutants, providing flood protection and storage, and providing wildlife habitat and recreational enjoyment. The city contains many wetland areas that vary in quality. Most are impacted by stormwater runoff, with some receiving direct input from storm pipes. Wetland areas are protected under the Minnesota Wetland Conservation Act (WCA) and Minnesota Rule 8420. The City Council is also the Local Government Unit for Mendota Heights, and is responsible for administrating the Wetland Conservation Act (WCA) within the city. In accordance with State Rules and the Minnesota WCA, the city has adopted and maintained a Wetlands Systems Ordinance under City Code Title 12-2-1 and provides for Wetland Protection under City Code Title 14-1-9, all of which help ensure the preservation and enhancement of the functions and values of its wetlands. It is anticipated that the Wetland Management Plan, through wetland inventorying, will provide a planning tool for the city to use for future projects that may affect wetlands. The inventory of wetlands will allow the city to identify restoration areas within public lands, enhance wetland value for wildlife, provide and enhance recreational values of wetlands, designate wetland restoration or enhancement opportunities, protect wetlands and adjacent resources that provide valuable ecological support, and provide stormwater protection. The city is also an active participant in the Wetland Health Evaluation Program (WHEP), which engages citizens in evaluating and monitoring the health of wetland areas throughout the city. Map 7-2. Wetlands is also included as part of the city’s 2018 Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP). More detailed information on the city’s wetlands can be found in the 2018 SWMP, included as Appendix X. Floodplain Although the City of Mendota Heights is located in close proximity to the Mississippi River and the Minnesota River, floodplain does not exist within developed areas of the city. As the Floodplain map portrays, there is floodplain on both sides of the Mississippi River and Minnesota River, within the cities of St. Paul, Lilydale, Mendota, and Eagan. This floodplain makes up the majority of the northwest boundary of the city. 17 Map 7-2. Wetlands 18 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Watersheds Mendota Heights is part of two watersheds: The Lower Mississippi and Lower Minnesota River watersheds, which are illustrated on Map 7-3. Hydrography. The Lower Mississippi River Watershed Management Organization (LMRWMO) encompasses 50 square miles in Dakota and Ramsey Counties. Other surrounding communities include: Inver Grove Heights, Lilydale, St. Paul, South St. Paul, Sunfish Lake, and West St. Paul. The LMRWMO was established by a Joint Powers Agreement in 1985. The watershed contains well-drained soils with many small depressions and steep slopes. Issues of concern include water quality, erosion control, wildlife habitat and water recreation. The Lower Minnesota River Watershed District (LMRWD) is located in the southwest part of the Twin Cities metropolitan area along the Minnesota River. The district boundaries encompass an area of 64 square miles of Carver, Hennepin, Dakota, Scott, and Ramsey counties, which includes the Minnesota River Valley from Fort Snelling, at the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers, upstream to Carver, Minnesota. The width of the district includes the bluffs on both sides of the Minnesota River within this reach of the river. The City of Mendota Heights entered into an agreement with the Lower Minnesota River Watershed District in 2005. Issues of concern include dredging, spoil site acquisition, and bank erosion control. Significant Vegetation The City of Mendota Heights contains a wide variety of forested areas including a large amount of floodplain forest along the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers. There is a large area of altered, non-native deciduous forest on the east side of Gun Club Lake. Map 7-4. Significant Vegetation illustrates the location of wooded and forested areas throughout the city. A Minnesota Land Cover Classification System (MLCCS) search was performed for the areas below the bluffs. The bluffs themselves are upland areas. The MLCCS Summary Table 1 (City of Mendota Heights 2018 SWMP, Section 2.6) provides a list of the land cover types below the bluffs and the area of each type that falls within the Mendota Heights city limits. Of special note is the presence of a calcareous seepage fen prairie. The Lower Minnesota River Watershed District considers calcareous fens to be high priority areas for wetland preservation and restoration. 19 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDCAPITOL REGION WATERSHED DISTRICT DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION EAGAN-INVER GROVE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ORGANIZTION LOWER MINNESOTA WATERSHED DISTRICT Hydrography Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Watershed Boundary Open Water Wetland 100-Year Floodplain 500-Year Floodplain City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: FEMA, City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 7-3 Map 7-3. Hydrography Map created June 2019, Source: FEMA, City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVER MINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD CAPITOL REGION WATERSHED DISTRICT DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY MARIE A V E W MENDOTA H E I G H T S R DLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RD HUBER D R SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVE WAGON W H E E L T R L MENDOTA R DHUNTER LN ORCHARD P L VICTORIA RD S IVY F A L L S A V E LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION EAGAN-INVER GROVE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ORGANIZTION LOWER MINNESOTA WATERSHED DISTRICT Hydrography Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Watershed Boundary Open Water Wetland 100-Year Floodplain 500-Year Floodplain City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: FEMA, City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 7-3 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVER MINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RD CAPITOL REGION WATERSHED DISTRICT DODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY MARIE A V E W MENDOTA H E I G H T S R DLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RD HUBER D R SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVE WAGON W H E E L T R L MENDOTA R DHUNTER LN ORCHARD P L VICTORIA RD S IVY F A L L S A V E LOWER MISSISSIPPI RIVER WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION EAGAN-INVER GROVE WATERSHED MANAGEMENT ORGANIZTION LOWER MINNESOTA WATERSHED DISTRICT Hydrography Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Watershed Boundary Open Water Wetland 100-Year Floodplain 500-Year Floodplain City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: FEMA, City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 7-3 20 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Table 7-1. MLCCS Summary of Areas Below the Bluffs Land Cover Description Total Area (acres) Oak (forest or woodland) with 11-25% impervious cover 1.9 51% to 75% impervious cover with deciduous trees 18.0 Pavement with 91-100% impervious cover 2.5 Short grasses with sparse tree cover on upland soils 10.2 Short grasses on upland soils 5.5 Oak forest 3.9 Floodplain forest 209.8 Lowland hardwood forest 6.1 Aspen forest - temporarily flooded 1.5 Mixed hardwood swamp - seasonally flooded 7.2 Altered/non-native deciduous woodland 2.8 Altered/non-native dominated temporarily flooded shrubland 0.8 Willow swamp 3.3 Medium-tall grass altered/non-native dominated grassland 12.8 Temporarily flooded altered/non-native dominated grassland 2.0 Calcareous seepage fen prairie subtype 37.0 Mixed emergent marsh - seasonally flooded 62.5 Mixed emergent marsh 106.4 Mixed emergent marsh - intermittently exposed 57.2 Mixed emergent marsh - permanently flooded 22.1 Grassland with sparse deciduous trees - altered/non-native dominated vegetation 3.4 River mud flats 3.6 Slow moving linear open water habitat 139.3 Limnetic open water 145.1 Palustrine open water 41.6 Source: City of Mendota Heights 2018 SWMP, Section 2.6 21 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Significant Vegetation Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Altered/Non-Native Deciduous Forest Altered/Non-Native Deciduous Woodland Altered/Non-Native Mixed Woodland Aspen Forest Floodplain Forest Lowland Hardwood Forest Maple-Basswood Forest Oak Forest White Pine-Hardwood Forest Mesic Prairie Open Water Wetland City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County MLCCS, 2013 June 2019 FIGURE 7-4 Map 7-4. Significant Vegetation Map created June 2019, Source: Dakota County MLCCS, 2013 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVER MINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY MARIE A V E W MENDOTA H E I G H T S R DLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RD HUBER D R SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVE WAGON W H E E L T R L MENDOTA R DHUNTER LN ORCHARD P L VICTORIA RD S IVY F A L L S A V E Significant Vegetation Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Altered/Non-Native Deciduous Forest Altered/Non-Native Deciduous Woodland Altered/Non-Native Mixed Woodland Aspen Forest Floodplain Forest Lowland Hardwood Forest Maple-Basswood Forest Oak Forest White Pine-Hardwood Forest Mesic Prairie Open Water Wetland City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County MLCCS, 2013 June 2019 FIGURE 7-4 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVER MINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWY MARIE A V E W MENDOTA H E I G H T S R DLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RD HUBER D R SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVE WAGON W H E E L T R L MENDOTA R DHUNTER LN ORCHARD P L VICTORIA RD S IVY F A L L S A V E Significant Vegetation Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Altered/Non-Native Deciduous Forest Altered/Non-Native Deciduous Woodland Altered/Non-Native Mixed Woodland Aspen Forest Floodplain Forest Lowland Hardwood Forest Maple-Basswood Forest Oak Forest White Pine-Hardwood Forest Mesic Prairie Open Water Wetland City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: Dakota County MLCCS, 2013 June 2019 FIGURE 7-4 22 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update A variety of vegetation also surrounds Lake Augusta and Lemay Lake, including the following: altered/non-native deciduous forest, altered/non-native deciduous woodland, oak forest, native dominated disturbed upland shrubland, and aspen forest. The east side of 35E within the City of Mendota Heights, just before entering Lilydale, contains a variety of vegetation, from altered/non-native deciduous forest, altered/non-native deciduous woodland, altered/non-native mixed woodland, oak forest, floodplain forest, and lowland hardwood forest. There are also pockets of a variety of forests and woodlands between 35E and the boundary with West St. Paul and Sunfish Lake, especially surrounding the water features. Site Classifications and Natural Resources Issues Natural areas abound in Mendota Heights on public as well as on private lands. The city manages natural resources at both the site level and by broad, city-wide natural resource issues, through city policies and ordinances, collaboration with other agencies and citizen groups, and the use of adopted plans and guidance documents. Parks and Trails Some of Mendota Heights’ Parks have areas of woodland or naturalized landscapes. Park natural areas with high ecological quality should be prioritized and actively managed. Open Spaces There are many other city-owned natural areas that are not part of Mendota Heights’ Park System. Many of these contain wetlands or steep slopes. Some have high quality oak woodlands. Open spaces provide habitat, natural resource connections, stormwater management, and visual interest. Some open space sites have moderate to high ecological quality and should be inventoried and identified on an ecological overlay as part of the city GIS mapping and asset inventory. Active management is needed to sustain these high quality resources. 23 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update City-wide Natural Resources Issues and Natural Resources Trees and Urban Forest Mendota Heights’ urban forest includes boulevard trees, park trees, woodlands, and trees on private property. The city’s forestry program includes: trimming and removal of trees on city property, tree planting on city property, diseased tree inspection and management when feasible, and education and outreach. In 2017, Emerald Ash Borer was documented for the first time in Mendota Heights. The city began ash tree removals on city property in December 2017, and will continue management into the future. The city anticipates it will lose most of its ash trees to this invasive insect. Given the proximity of Mendota Heights to the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers and accompanying tree-lined bluffs, the city has an opportunity and responsibility to protect and enhance native species of trees in the city. The management, removal, and replacement of invasive trees and shrubs with native species helps sustain the city’s natural resources, the river bluffs, critical areas, ecological communities, as well as quality of life for the community. Urban Wildlife Large areas of contiguous habitat are needed for healthy, diverse wildlife. The city’s approach to wildlife management is on providing habitat for wildlife. While the city does not manage for particular species, it does strive to manage for and increase native plant diversity to provide higher quality habitat for native pollinators. The city became a Pollinator Friendly City in 2016 (see Resolution 2016-01, adopted January 5, 2016 and Pollinator Friendly Native Plantings List – Appendix X). In accordance with that policy, and best practices for protecting and increasing Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-22 City-wide Natural Resources Issues and Natural Resources Trees and Urban Forest Mendota Heights’ urban forest includes boulevard trees, park trees, woodlands, and trees on private property. The City’s forestry program includes: trimming and removal of trees on City property, tree planting on City property, diseased tree inspection and management when feasible, and education and outreach. In 2017, Emerald Ash Borer was documented for the first time in Mendota Heights. The City began ash tree removals on City property in December 2017, and will continue management into the future. The City anticipates it will lose most of its ash trees to this invasive insect. Given the proximity of Mendota Heights to the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers and accompanying tree-lined bluffs, the City has an opportunity and responsibility to protect and enhance native species of trees in the City. The management, removal, and replacement of invasive trees and shrubs with native species helps sustain the City’s natural resources, the river bluffs, critical areas, ecological communities, as well as quality of life for the community. Urban Wildlife Large areas of contiguous habitat are needed for healthy, diverse wildlife. The City’s approach to wildlife management is on providing habitat for wildlife. While the City does not manage for particular species, it does strive to manage for and increase native plant diversity to provide higher quality habitat for native pollinators. The City became a Pollinator Friendly City in 2016 (see Resolution 2016-01, adopted January 5, 2016 and Pollinator Friendly Native Plantings List – APPENDIX C). In accordance with that policy, and best practices for protecting and increasing native pollinators, the City will continue its efforts to protect native pollinators as well as other beneficial insects. Urban wildlife can sometimes become a nuisance by damaging gardens, congregating in yards, or creating public safety issues. The City has a deer Source: Natural Resources Advisory Committee 24 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update native pollinators, the city will continue its efforts to protect native pollinators as well as other beneficial insects. Urban wildlife can sometimes become a nuisance by damaging gardens, congregating in yards, or creating public safety issues. The city has a deer management program in Valley Park which monitors deer population and uses annual bow-hunt removals. The city does not have removal programs for geese, turkey, beaver or other wildlife. Meadows and Prairies Historically, Mendota Heights had several areas of native grassland prairie. Much of that has been lost to development, although there may be some small fragmented areas that remain within the city as illustrated on Map 7-4. Significant Vegetation. Prairies and meadows are beneficial to native pollinators and other wildlife such as non- migratory and migratory birds, as well as for stormwater infiltration, filtration, and interception. Reestablishing native meadows and prairies throughout the city will help create contiguous pollinator corridors, provide sustainable management practices, and cost savings measures. Private Property Private, residential, commercial, industrial, and other land uses are an integral part of the city’s overall ecosystem and play an important role in the health of birds, pollinators, wildlife, water quality, and more. The city will engage in outreach activities, various collaborative opportunities for home and business owners (e.g., curb-cut rain gardens with road reconstruction projects), and educational forums, in order to enhance knowledge, encourage environmentally sustainable behaviors, build community, and enhance the overall health of the city’s ecosystem. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Natural Resources 7-23 management program in Valley Park which monitors deer population and uses annual bow-hunt removals. The City does not have removal programs for geese, turkey, beaver or other wildlife. Meadows and Prairies Historically, Mendota Heights had several areas of native grassland prairie. Much of that has been lost to development, although there may be some small fragmented areas that remain within the City as illustrated on the Significant Vegetation Map – FIGURE 7-4. Prairies and meadows are beneficial to native pollinators and other wildlife such as non-migratory and migratory birds, as well as for stormwater infiltration, filtration, and interception. Reestablishing native meadows and prairies throughout the City will help create contiguous pollinator corridors, provide sustainable management practices, and cost savings measures. Private Property Private, residential, commercial, industrial, and other land uses are an integral part of the City’s overall ecosystem and play an important role in the health of birds, pollinators, wildlife, water quality, and more. The City will engage in outreach activities, various collaborative opportunities for home and business owners (e.g., curb-cut raingardens with road reconstruction projects), and educational forums, in order to enhance knowledge, encourage environmentally sustainable behaviors, build community, and enhance the overall health of the City’s ecosystem. Invasive Vegetation Invasive vegetation is vegetation that is non-native (or alien) to the ecosystem under consideration; and whose presence or introduction causes, or is likely to cause, economic or environmental harm or harm to human health.Controlling invasive vegetation before it becomes widespread is more effective and less costly than managing it after widespread establishment. The City is committed to control or eradicate invasive species on the State Noxious Weed list. Source:City of Mendota HeightsSource: City of Mendota Heights 25 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Invasive Vegetation Invasive vegetation is vegetation that is non-native (or alien) to the ecosystem under consideration; and whose presence or introduction causes, or is likely to cause, economic or environmental harm or harm to human health. Controlling invasive vegetation before it becomes widespread is more effective and less costly than managing it after widespread establishment. The city is committed to control or eradicate invasive species on the State Noxious Weed list. Surface Water Quality The city has a diverse collection of surface water resources within its boundaries including lakes, streams, rivers, and wetlands. Protecting these resources requires ensuring that the storm water that enters these surface waters does not degrade, or further degrade, the health of the city’s surface water resources and the aesthetic, ecological, and recreational benefit they provide. The city utilizes a variety of strategies to monitor and protect its surface water resources including: • Collaboration with other government agencies, community groups, and citizens to help monitor and protect these resources. • The city uses its current Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP) as a guide to conserve, protect, and manage the city’s surface water resources. • The City of Mendota Heights holds a required National Pollution Detection and Elimination System (NPDES Phase II) Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) permit (see the SWMP, within the Appendix) with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, that includes an evaluation of the city’s stormwater system, and a Surface Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP), that identifies Best Management Practices, goals, and actions for implementation. • The city works in conjunction with Watershed Districts, Watershed Management Organizations, and other government agencies to establish strategies for addressing its impaired waters. Surface waters are designated as impaired if they do not meet State standards for their designated use due to a specific pollutant or stressor. Impaired Waters within Mendota Heights include the Minnesota River, Interstate Valley Creek, and Lake Augusta. 26 Chapter 7 - Natural Resources - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update •The city also has adopted water resources management ordinances and policies that include Title 14, Chapter 1 of City Code: Stormwater Management, Illicit Discharge, Soil Erosion, and Sedimentation, which establishes standards and specifications for conservation practices and planning activities to protect and enhance water quality. Issues & Opportunities The City of Mendota Heights finds it critical to prioritize projects to protect and manage the most important sites to make the best use of funding and staff time. The science of managing natural systems continues to evolve. The city will continue to cultivate strong partnerships with other agencies, non-profits, and citizen groups to seek expertise in the management of its natural resources. Additionally, the city will strive to educate residents on environmental issues and foster stewardship and volunteerism. Grants for enhancing natural areas that are available through State, County, and other agencies should be vetted on an ongoing basis by city staff. The city should inventory and track natural resource assets such as open space sites, public trees, and permanent stormwater Best Management Practices (BMPs). This will provide an opportunity to better manage these resources. The city should also manage all of its surface water resources using scientifically based, common sense approaches that meet or exceed regional, state, and federal regulatory requirements. CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 8: DRAFT Resilience This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 8 RESILIENCE Resilience can be defined as the ability to recover from difficulties – the ability to return to a sense of normalcy. Preventing disasters is the first priority but responding effectively to disasters is also essential to be resilient. Between 2012 and 2018 alone, Mendota Heights faced three serious emergencies, two of which were weather-related, the other infrastructure related. To be resilient Mendota Heights needs to anticipate disasters and be ready to respond to catastrophic events. In the wake of climate change, our community’s resiliency will likely be challenged, since extreme weather is likely to continue with increased frequency. This chapter outlines reactive strategies for handling emergency services in the event of disaster as well as proactive strategies for mitigating the effects of climate change. The world’s climate is changing, and the growing frequency and large-scale impact of severe weather events demonstrates the importance of building a foundation of resilient systems to meet ordinary and extraordinary circumstances. Resilience is not a required element for the 2040 Comprehensive Plans in the region, but Mendota Heights is committed to investing in resilience. Supporting resiliency strategies will protect local and regional vitality for future generations by preserving our capacity to maintain and support our region’s well-being and productivity. Considerations of vulnerabilities in resilience strategies, and response to those vulnerabilities, will strengthen community preparedness and response to climate impacts. The Resilience update for Mendota Heights primarily focuses on goals and policies related to: -Hazard mitigation and emergency response; -Climate action; -Resilient energy; and -Resilient food systems. Additional chapters within the Mendota Heights 2040 plan also contribute to building resilience in Mendota Heights, which include Land Use; Natural Resources; Parks and Trails; Transportation; and Economic Development. 2 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Hazard Mitigation & Emergency Response Dakota County Hazard Mitigation Plan In 2016, Dakota County developed an All-Hazard Mitigation Plan. This plan incorporated numerous cities and townships in Dakota County and was developed to identify and prepare for a variety of hazards such as flooding or tornadoes before they occur. The purpose of the plan is to reduce the loss of lives and property damage in the event of a hazard occurring in the area. The All-Hazard Mitigation Plan includes a list of goals, objectives and strategies for the county to better prepare and coordinate efforts for disasters. The goals of the plan include: -Reduce Hazard Risks and Impacts; -Build on Existing Efforts; and -Share Information and Raise Awareness. This plan serves as a framework for managing public and private investment in the face of a changing climate and more severe storm events. Mendota Heights Emergency Operation Plan The Emergency Operations Plan (EOP) was written to ensure a coordinated, effective response by elected officials and city staff to disasters that create significant disruption and stress to community resources. The plan was written per state and federal law to describe proper management of a given emergency or disaster. The purpose of the plan is to: -Maximize the protection of life and property; -Stabilize incidents; -Effectively respond to an emergency or disaster; -Ensure the continuity of government and continuity of services; and -Provide recovery and restoration of services This framework is intended to account for resources and procedures that will allow for the effective response to an emergency or disaster. 3 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Climate Action Minnesota, Dakota County, and the City of Mendota Heights are already experiencing the impacts of a changing climate. Climate trends suggest that in the next 50 years we will experience increased precipitation, hotter summers, warmer and wetter winters, and more severe weather events. These changes can damage infrastructure, disrupt essential services, drain resources and impact a city’s capacity to respond to citizen’s needs. These climate changes are also expected to have substantial impacts on public health and emergency responders as a result. Direct impacts include increases in injuries and deaths attributed to extreme heat events, extreme weather events (e.g., floods), air pollution, and vector-borne and other infectious diseases (see Figure 8-1). Climate resilient communities can prevent the worst public health and economic impacts of climate change by effectively adapting the built environment to climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate the impacts of climate change. Many of the solutions to reducing impacts are already a part of our municipal government expertise. In many instances, responding to climate change does not require large scale changes to municipal operations, but simply requires adapting existing plans and polices to incorporate knowledge about changing Figure 8-1. Changes in Our Atmosphere Lead to Health Effects Source: Health Effects of Climate Change, 2016. Minnesota Department of Health. https://www.health.state.mn.us/communities/environment/climate/ climate101.html 4 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update levels of risk across key areas such as public health, infrastructure planning and emergency management. Strategies which strengthen resilience in time of emergency also help communities thrive even more during good times. Population Vulnerability Assessment & Climate Adaptation Framework A Population Vulnerability Assessment and Climate Adaptation Framework may seek to: • Increase awareness of potential climate impacts and population vulnerabilities; • Increase inclusion of climate adaptation dialogue within city planning and decision making processes; • Strengthen adaptive capacity based on the best available information on regional climate change projections and impacts; • Outline priority risks, vulnerabilities, and possible near-term actions; • Lay the foundation for the development of implementation plans that consider available resources and prioritize the most effective actions from a cost and benefit perspective; and • Prevent or reduce the risks to populations most vulnerable to the impacts of climate change. A Population Vulnerability Assessment describes how climate affects the community and region of today, and the changes and impacts expected over the coming decades, and includes identifiers of population vulnerabilities. A Climate Adaptation Framework provides recommended Adaptation Goals as well as a menu of Adaptation Strategies. The city can enact these climate resilience goals and strategies to reduce the impact of climate change, improve public health, and expand the local economy. Across all of these goals, there are four priority areas of action. 1. Assess vulnerabilities - e specially among populations most vulnerable to climate change impacts. 2. Train and educate local officials, planners, and community organizations 5 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 3. Incorporate climate vulnerabilities into existing planning documents. 4. Develop partnerships to fund on-going research and implementation. GOALS & POLICIES – Hazard Mitigation & Climate Action GOAL 1: Protect and maintain infrastructure and constructed systems that provide critical services. Policies 1. Assess public buildings and sites for vulnerabilities to extreme weather and make improvements to reduce or prevent damage and sustain function. Increase the resilience of natural and built environment to more intense rain events and associated flooding. 2. Improve the reliability of back-up energy for critical infrastructure. Support well- planned improvements to the private utility and communications networks that provide efficiency, security and needed redundancy. 3. Continue to explore and incorporate new and emerging technologies to construct, rehabilitate, maintain and manage public assets and infrastructure in an efficient, cost effective manner. 4. Support the efforts of residents and businesses to plant and install new trees in areas with low coverage, areas with high heat vulnerability, or areas exposed to more vehicle exhaust. 6 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 2: Proactively maintain public health and safety during extreme weather and climate-related and other unforeseen events. Policies 1. Continue to work with Dakota County in updating the All- Hazard Mitigation Plan and partner to ensure essential needs of all residents are met during an emergency. 2. Investigate funding opportunities to support the city’s resilience efforts. 3. Consider conducting a Population Vulnerability Assessment and Climate Adaptation Framework plan to outline priority vulnerabilities and identify available resources to strengthen community capacity to respond. 4. Designate appropriate facilities that will be made available to the public as community safe shelters and arrange for adequate provisions and backup power. 5. Coordinate with emergency dispatch and first responders to address the specific concerns of residents who may be more vulnerable in each type of event. GOAL 3: Promote social connectedness and build an engaged community of resilience. Policies 1. Strengthen working relationships with community organizations to support the most at-risk residents. 2. Promote education and outreach with the community on the health impacts and risk mitigation of air pollution, longer allergy seasons, extreme heat, water quality changes, and vector-borne disease. 3. Promote and report on the city’s sustainability and resilience projects and initiatives. 4. Review ordinances with respect to recreational fires and particulate emissions and update as needed to protect and maintain healthy air quality. 5. Review emergency communications procedures to ensure the public is adequately informed in the event of an emergency. Develop a communications plan for the residents to inform them in the event of an emergency. 7 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Resilient Energy Local renewable energy resources are abundant and readily available for economic capture. Renewable energy resources currently available in Mendota Heights include solar, with the potential to incorporate wind, biomass, geothermal, and efficiency resources (e.g. building improvements for energy efficiency). All of these resources should be evaluated for use at residential, private and community scale. Mendota Heights desires to set goals and policies that treat sustainable local energy resources as an economically valuable local resource. Strategies to reduce energy consumption including alternative modes of transportation must be initiated. Renewable Energy Efforts in Mendota Heights The City of Mendota Heights is committed to a resilient future, including promoting renewable energy where feasible. The city has existing code language supporting residential rooftop and ground-mounted solar development throughout the community. Although solar energy systems are allowed in all zoning districts, systems must be accessory to the primary land use. Large- scale commercial solar farms or gardens are not currently allowed in Mendota Heights. The ordinance also addresses building-integrated solar systems and passive solar energy systems. As stated in the goals for this chapter and emphasized in the code of ordinances, Mendota Heights supports the development of solar energy systems that result in a net gain in energy and do not have negative impacts on surrounding uses and surrounding solar access. This Plan also includes information on gross solar resources to provide data context to these recommendations. 8 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Gross and Rooftop Solar Resources The Metropolitan Council has calculated the gross and rooftop solar potential for the City of Mendota Heights to identify how much electricity could be generated using existing technology. The gross solar potential and gross solar rooftop potential are expressed in megawatt hours per year (Mwh/yr), and these estimates are provided in Table 8-1. Gross and Rooftop Solar Potential: Table 8-1. Gross and Rooftop Solar Potential Community1 Gross Potential (Mwh/yr) Rooftop Potential (Mwh/yr) Gross Generation Potential (Mwh/yr)22 Rooftop Generation Potential (Mwh/yr)2 Mendota Heights 12,356,007 945,566 1,235,600 94,556 Source: Metropolitan Council Developed areas with low building heights and open space areas have the highest potential for solar development in the city. Many of the developed neighborhoods and some natural areas in Mendota Heights do not have high gross solar potential due to existing tree cover. This gross development potential is illustrated on Map 8-1. Gross Solar Potential. 1. There are a few communities where generation potential calculations could not be produced. There are areas within some maps where data was unusable. These areas were masked and excluded from gross rooftop potential and generating potential calculations. 2. In general, a conservative assumption for panel generation is to use 10% efficiency for conversion of total isolation into electric generation. These solar resource calculations provide an approximation of each community’s solar resource. This baseline information can provide the opportunity for a more extensive, community-specific analysis of solar development potential for both solar gardens and rooftop or accessory use installations. For most communities, the rooftop generation potential is equivalent to between 30% and 60% of the community’s total electric energy consumption. The rooftop generation potential does not consider ownership, financial barriers, or building-specific limitations. 9 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 35E Mendota Heights DODD RDWENTWORTH AVE W HIGHWAY 110 MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVE SONEILL RD DELAWARE AVEPILOT KNOB RDHIGHWAY 13MARIE AVE W 55 55 62 High : 1276135 Low : 900001 Solar Potential under 900,000 watt-hours per year County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries Wetlands and Open Water Features Gross Solar Potential Source: University of Minnesota U-Spatial Statewide Solar Raster. ANOKA DAKOTA HENNEPIN RAMSEY SCOTT WASHINGTON CARVER Extent of Main Map 0 1 20.5 Miles 12/22/2016 City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Gross Solar Potential (Watt-hours per Year) MENDOTA LILYDALE Gross Solar Potential Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet City Boundary 35E Mendota Heights DODD RD WENTWORTH AVE W HIGHWAY 110 MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVE S ONEILL R D DELAWARE AVEPILOT KNOB RDHIGHWAY 13 MARIE AVE W 55 55 110 High : 1276135 Low : 900001 Solar Potential under 900,000 watt-hours per year County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries Wetlands and Open Water Features Gross Solar Potential Source: University of Minnesota U-Spatial Statewide Solar Raster. ANOKA DAKOTA HENNEPIN RAMSEY SCOTT WASHINGTON CARVER Extent of Main Map 0 1 20.5 Miles 12/22/2016 City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Gross Solar Potential (Watt-hours per Year) FIGURE 8-3 June 2019 Source: Metropolitan Council Created June 2019, Source Metropolitan Council Map 8-1. Gross Solar Potential 35E Mendota Heights DODD RDWENTWORTH AVE W HIGHWAY 110 MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVE SONEILL RD DELAWARE AVEPILOT KNOB RDHIGHWAY 13MARIE AVE W 55 55 62 High : 1276135 Low : 900001 Solar Potential under 900,000 watt-hours per year County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries Wetlands and Open Water Features Gross Solar Potential Source: University of Minnesota U-Spatial Statewide Solar Raster. ANOKA DAKOTA HENNEPIN RAMSEY SCOTT WASHINGTON CARVER Extent of Main Map 0 1 20.5 Miles 12/22/2016 City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Gross Solar Potential (Watt-hours per Year) MENDOTA LILYDALE Gross Solar Potential Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet City Boundary 35EMendotaHeights DODD RD WENTWORTH AVE WHIGHWAY110 MENDOTA H E I G H T S R DLEXINGTON AVE S ONEILL R D DELAWARE AVEPILOT KNOB RDHIGHWAY 13MARIE AVE W 55 55 110 High : 1276135 Low : 900001 Solar Potential under 900,000 watt-hours per year County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries Wetlands and Open Water Features Gross Solar Potential Source: University of Minnesota U-Spatial Statewide Solar Raster. ANOKA DAKOTA HENNEPIN RAMSEY SCOTT WASHINGTON CARVER Extent of Main Map 0 1 20.5 Miles 12/22/2016 City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Gross Solar Potential (Watt-hours per Year) FIGURE 8-3 June 2019 Source: Metropolitan Council 35E Mendota Heights DODD RDWENTWORTH AVE W HIGHWAY 110 MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVE SONEILL RD DELAWARE AVEPILOT KNOB RDHIGHWAY 13MARIE AVE W 55 55 62 High : 1276135 Low : 900001 Solar Potential under 900,000 watt-hours per year County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries Wetlands and Open Water Features Gross Solar Potential Source: University of Minnesota U-Spatial Statewide Solar Raster. ANOKA DAKOTA HENNEPIN RAMSEY SCOTT WASHINGTON CARVER Extent of Main Map 0 1 20.5 Miles 12/22/2016 City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Gross Solar Potential (Watt-hours per Year) MENDOTA LILYDALE Gross Solar Potential Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet City Boundary 35EMendotaHeights DODD RD WENTWORTH AVE WHIGHWAY110 MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVE S ONEILL R D DELAWARE AVEPILOT KNOB RDHIGHWAY 13MARIE AVE W 55 55110 High : 1276135 Low : 900001 Solar Potential under 900,000 watt-hours per year County Boundaries City and Township Boundaries Wetlands and Open Water Features Gross Solar Potential Source: University of Minnesota U-Spatial Statewide Solar Raster. ANOKA DAKOTA HENNEPIN RAMSEY SCOTT WASHINGTON CARVER Extent of Main Map 0 1 20.5 Miles 12/22/2016 City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County Gross Solar Potential (Watt-hours per Year) FIGURE 8-3 June 2019 Source: Metropolitan Council 10 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update The city is committed to demonstrating and providing solar development within the community and on city-owned properties. In 2017 through 2018, the city worked with a solar energy consultant group to provide up to 140-KW of solar energy production at various city- owned sited, including a 40-KW solar field at City Hall, a 60-KW rooftop system at the Public Works facility, and two smaller 20-KW rooftop systems at the Par 3 Gold Course and Fire Station facility, respectively. Images of the City Hall field and rooftop system at Public Works are shown below: Alternative Transportation In our daily lives, a large portion of the energy we consume is a result of the way we move through our community. The mode of transportation in which we chose impacts the amount of energy we use. By supporting alternative modes of transportation, the city helps to enable its citizens to make choices that reduce energy consumption. The utilization of modes of transportation that require less energy than single-occupancy automotive vehicles reduces dependency on finite resources and reduces emissions of greenhouse gases. See the Transportation Chapter for specific goals and policies. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Resilience 8-10 The City is committed to demonstrating and providing solar development within the community and on city-owned properties. In 2017 through 2018, the city worked with a solar energy consultant group to provide up to 140-KW of solar energy production at various city-owned sited, including a 40-KW solar field at City Hall, a 60-KW rooftop system at the Public Works facility, and two smaller 20-KW rooftop systems at the Par 3 Gold Course and Fire Station facility, respectively. Images of the City Hall field and rooftop system at Public Works are shown below:  Alternative Transportation In our daily lives, a large portion of the energy we consume is a result of the way we move through our community. The mode of transportation in which we chose impacts the amount of energy we use. By supporting alternative modes of transportation, the City helps to enable its citizens to make choices that reduce energy consumption. The utilization of modes of transportation that require less energy than single-occupancy automotive vehicles reduces dependency on finite resources and reduces emissions of greenhouse gasses. See the Transportation Chapter for specific goals and policies. GOALS and POLICIES - Resilient Energy GOAL 8.4: Continue to support, plan for, and encourage the use of solar energy as a renewable energy source. Policies: 8.4.1 Encourage the development and use of active and/or passive solar energy systems. 8.4.2 Encourage the installation of solar energy system options, for space heating and cooling and hot water heating in residential, commercial and industrial buildings. City Hall Solar Field Public Works Facility – Rooftop Solar Panels Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Resilience 8-10 The City is committed to demonstrating and providing solar development within the community and on city-owned properties. In 2017 through 2018, the city worked with a solar energy consultant group to provide up to 140-KW of solar energy production at various city-owned sited, including a 40-KW solar field at City Hall, a 60-KW rooftop system at the Public Works facility, and two smaller 20-KW rooftop systems at the Par 3 Gold Course and Fire Station facility, respectively. Images of the City Hall field and rooftop system at Public Works are shown below:  Alternative Transportation In our daily lives, a large portion of the energy we consume is a result of the way we move through our community. The mode of transportation in which we chose impacts the amount of energy we use. By supporting alternative modes of transportation, the City helps to enable its citizens to make choices that reduce energy consumption. The utilization of modes of transportation that require less energy than single-occupancy automotive vehicles reduces dependency on finite resources and reduces emissions of greenhouse gasses. See the Transportation Chapter for specific goals and policies. GOALS and POLICIES - Resilient Energy GOAL 8.4: Continue to support, plan for, and encourage the use of solar energy as a renewable energy source. Policies: 8.4.1 Encourage the development and use of active and/or passive solar energy systems. 8.4.2 Encourage the installation of solar energy system options, for space heating and cooling and hot water heating in residential, commercial and industrial buildings. City Hall Solar Field Public Works Facility – Rooftop Solar Panels City Hall Solar Field Public Works Facility - Rooftop Solar Panels 11 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS & POLICIES - Resilient Energy GOAL 4: Continue to support, plan for, and encourage the use of solar energy as a renewable energy source. Policies 1. Encourage the development and use of active and/ or passive solar energy systems. 2. Encourage the installation of solar energy system options, for space heating and cooling and hot water heating in residential, commercial and industrial buildings. 3. Consider a site-specific solar energy capacity study for industrial and/or commercial sites to identify the most beneficial placement for solar Photo-Voltaic (PV) development. 4. Provide information on grants and incentives for alternative energy. GOAL 5: Adopt climate mitigation and/or energy independence goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Policies 1. Explore and investigate means to track city vehicles and facility emissions to formulate a baseline and establish greenhouse gas reduction goals every 5 to 10 years to assure progress in city emission reductions. 2. Explore collaborating regionally to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. 3. Begin the application process to the Minnesota Green Step Cities Program. 4. Encourage alternative fuel stations, electric vehicle charging stations, and supporting infrastructure at commercial sites, office sites, parking ramps and residential sites. 12 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 6: Support long-range planning efforts to build the community’s renewable energy capability and maximize the benefits of renewable energy development. Policies 1. Regularly review renewable energy policies and programs, including the alternative energy systems ordinance (§12-1D-18). 2. Support mass transit goals as detailed in Transportation Section 3. 3. Prioritize infrastructure improvements that support walking and biking as an integral part of the transportation system. Resilient Food System The well-being of our residents is vital to long-term sustainability and prosperity of our community. Local planning policies can reduce or reinforce structural barriers that prevent our food supply from being as healthy, equitable, affordable, and resilient as we would like it to be. By prioritizing policy initiatives at a local level that support a robust food infrastructure, Mendota Heights can help improve the quality of life for its residents and leave a legacy of health for future generations. Small Scale Food Production in Mendota Heights The City of Mendota Heights has an opportunity to build from established food system policy efforts, currently including: • Keeping Chickens: The city permits residents to keep up to six female chickens for individual egg production (§12- 1D-3). The city’s code specifies coop and run requirements as well as guidance on proper care and the permitting process for domestic chickens on residential lots. • Farming Operations: Existing farms are permitted in the city, with the exception of animal farming (§12-1D-8). Farmers may also sell products produced at an on-site farm stand. 13 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • Beekeeping: The City of Mendota Heights allows for the keeping of honey bees on parcels of 50-acres or more in the R-1 Residential Zone (Sect. 12-1E-3C). The acreage limitation was established to minimize the impact honey bees may have on native bees by outcompeting them for food resources, and transmitting diseases to native bees. Access to Food Markets There are no grocery stores or supermarkets within the City of Mendota Heights. Although such markets exist in neighboring municipalities, access to those stores is largely dependent on the automobile. As the population ages, access via automobile may become problematic. An important consideration is the city support of local food markets by residents. Disposal of Food Waste and Organic Recycling The City of Mendota Heights participates in Dakota County’s curb-side recycling program and residents can opt-in to participating in the County’s organics drop off program in West St. Paul. Businesses are also eligible to participate in recycling programs with the County to further reduce waste in the city. As technology advances, the city will study the feasibility of introducing curb-side organic recycling programs as has been done in other municipalities in efforts to reduce waste. 14 Chapter 8 - Resilience - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS & POLICIES – Resilient Food System GOAL 7: Explore opportunities to support land use guiding and regulations that support practices that integrate healthy food production in residential settings and support food-related businesses and activities. Policies 1. Support the development of a Mendota Heights Farmers Market as an accessible and reliable source for local, healthy food. 2. Support innovative local food production solutions such as aquaponics, hydroponics, indoor agriculture, backyard gardening and composting, community gardens, and urban farming, where appropriate. 3. Encourage edible and pollinator-friendly landscapes on residential properties. 4. Support innovative practices such as mobile food markets and mobile food pantries/food shelves that can bring food closer to elderly and other under- resourced residents. GOAL 8: Promote responsible waste disposal and study feasibility of improving systems that encourage residents to make responsible decisions. 1. Promote use of County Organics drop-off station. 2. Study feasibility of organics pick-up in the years to come as technology advances and is more readily available. 3. Educate on and support back-yard composting in efforts to reduce waste. CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 9: DRAFT Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 9 MISSISSIPPI RIVER CORRIDOR CRITICAL AREA Pursuant to the Critical Areas Act of 1973 and Executive Orders in the 1970s, the State of Minnesota established the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area Plan (MRCCA) to protect and preserve the natural, scenic, recreational, and transportation resources of Mississippi River as it travels through the Twin Cities. The MRCCA covers a 72-mile stretch of the Mississippi River through the Twin Cities Metropolitan Area, comprising 54,000 acres of land in 30 local jurisdictions from Dayton in the north to Hastings in the south. The purpose of the MRCCA is to: • Protect and preserve the Mississippi River and adjacent lands that the legislature finds to be unique and valuable state and regional resources for the benefit of the health, safety, and welfare of the citizens of the state, region, and nation; • Prevent and mitigate irreversible damages to these state, regional, and national resources; • Preserve and enhance the natural, aesthetic, cultural, and historical values of the Mississippi River and adjacent lands for public use and benefit; • Protect and preserve the Mississippi River as an essential element in the national, state, and regional transportation, sewer and water, and recreational systems; and • Protect and preserve the biological and ecological functions of the Mississippi River Corridor. 2 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update The MRCCA is important because of its many significant natural and cultural resources, including scenic views, water, navigation, geology, soils, vegetation, minerals, fauna, cultural resources, and recreational resources. The MRCCA is home to a full range of residential neighborhoods and parks, as well as river-related commerce, industry, and transportation facilities. In 2016, the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MnDNR) revised the rules and regulations governing development within the MRCCA which have been incorporated into this Plan and will be incorporated into the city’s zoning ordinance after Plan approval. Local communities within the Corridor are required to complete a MRCCA plan as a chapter of their Comprehensive Plan update for this Planning Period. The rules also require local governments to update their MRCCA plans and their MRCCA ordinances, if they exist, or create both the plan and supporting ordinances consistent with the rules. MRCCA in Mendota Heights The City of Mendota Heights finds that the Mississippi River Corridor as it exists within the metropolitan area and the city is a unique and valuable local, state, regional and national resource. The river is an essential element in the local, regional, state and national transportation, sewer and water, and recreational systems and serves important biological and ecological functions. The prevention and mitigation of irreversible damage to this resource and the preservation and enhancement of its natural, aesthetic, cultural and historic values is in furtherance of the health, safety and general welfare of the city. Since it is a new rule that the MRCCA chapter be incorporated into the Plan, the City of Mendota Heights must create both the chapter and a supporting ordinance to implement the information contained herein. The goals stated within this chapter are new, and prior to this planning process no specific plans or goals were formally adopted by the city. The city did have a reference to the MRCCA/MNRRA which identified the Critical Area Overlay and enforced a corresponding ordinance which provided regulations for all new developments within the overlay area. The city will incorporate applicable sections from the existing ordinance into the updated ordinance, which will be developed to implement this MRCCA chapter. Generally, the boundaries of the MRCCA in Mendota Heights are situated along the Mississippi River Corridor, starting at Fort Snelling State Park / Interstate 494 to the south and extends northwesterly along this natural corridor and Sibley Memorial Highway (State Highway 13) for approximately 5 miles, and to the northerly boundary line of the city at Annapolis Street (See Map 9-1 and Map 9-2). The MRCCA boundary fluctuates in width along this corridor from one-tenth (1/10) to one-third (1/3) of mile in width in areas. Much of this land is used for single-family residential purposes or public park land. 3CA-UMCA-UMCA-RNCA-ROSCA-UMCA-ROSCA-ROSCA-UMCA-ROSCA-SRCA-SRCA-RNCA-RNCA-RTCCA-RNCA-RNCA-RNCA-SRCA-RTCCA-UCCA-RTCCA-RNSaint PaulMendota HeightsNewportSouth Saint PaulLilydaleMendotaMaplewoodInver Grove HeightsMississippi River Corridor Critical Area (MRCCA) District Map - St. PaulMinnesota Rules, part 6106.0100´00.510.25MilesCA-RN: River NeighborhoodCA-SR: Separated from RiverCA-UM: Urban MixedCA-UC: Urban CoreMRCCA Districts(Effective January 4, 2017)CA-ROS: Rural & Open SpaceCA-RTC: River Towns & CrossingsWaterMunicipal BoundariesMRCCA BoundaryTextFIGURE 9-1June 2019Source: Metropolitan CouncilMap 9-1. Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area (MRCCA) Districts - Saint Paul Minnesota Rules, part 6106.0100Created June 2019, Source: Metropolitan Council 4 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Mississippi RIver Critical Area District Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet MRCCA DISTRICTS CA-ROS Rural & Open Space CA-RN River Neighborhood CA-SR Separated from River CA-RTC River Towns & Crossing City boundary Open Water June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 9-2 Map 9-2 MRCCA - District Map Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Mississippi RIver Critical Area District Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet MRCCA DISTRICTS CA-ROS Rural & Open Space CA-RN River Neighborhood CA-SR Separated from River CA-RTC River Towns & Crossing City boundary Open Water June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 9-2 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Mississippi RIver Critical Area District Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet MRCCA DISTRICTS CA-ROS Rural & Open Space CA-RN River Neighborhood CA-SR Separated from River CA-RTC River Towns & Crossing City boundary Open Water June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 9-2 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE Mississippi RIver Critical Area District Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet MRCCA DISTRICTS CA-ROS Rural & Open Space CA-RN River Neighborhood CA-SR Separated from River CA-RTC River Towns & Crossing City boundary Open Water June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 9-2 5 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update MRCCA DISTRICTS The Minnesota Rules define six districts within the overall MRCCA designation. These districts are characterized by the various natural and built features of the river corridor. Most standards and requirements outlined in the rules apply uniformly throughout the corridor. However, certain requirements such as structure setbacks, bluff standards, building height limits, additional subdivision standards, and the amount of open space required for development vary by district. There are three (3) MRCCA districts present in Mendota Heights. 1. Rural & Open Space District (CA-ROS): Rural and Open Space District (CA-ROS): The CA-ROS district is characterized by rural low density development patterns and land uses, and includes land that is riparian or visible from the river, as well as large, undeveloped tracts of high ecological value, floodplain, and undeveloped islands. Many primary conservation areas exist in this district. The “rural and open space” district has the lowest level of development of all of the proposed districts within the MRCCA. To preserve the rural and open space characteristics of this district and its unique recreational value, a structure height limit of 35-feet is proposed for this district. This district includes agricultural and rural residential areas, parkland and natural areas adjacent to the river. This height is intended to keep structures at or below the level of the tree line and is consistent with height restrictions in most of the local zoning standards that apply in these areas The CA-ROS district must be managed to sustain and restore the rural and natural character of the Corridor, and to protect and enhance existing habitat, public river corridor views, and scenic, natural and historic areas. In Mendota Heights, the CA-ROS district encompasses primarily the Fort Snelling State Park area (including Gun Club Lake) and a small area of Lilydale/Harriet Island/Cherokee Park property located on the north side of Hwy. 13, between Wachtler Avenue and Sylvandale Road. These districts comprise approximately 591.5 acres of vacant, open and natural land areas. 6 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 2. River Neighborhood District (CA-RN): River Neighborhood District (CA-RN): The CA-RN district is characterized by residential neighborhoods that are riparian or readily visible from the river or that abut riparian parkland. The district includes land separated from the river by distance, topography, development, or a transportation corridor. The land in this district is not readily visible from the Mississippi River. The MnDNR Statement of Need and Reasonableness (SONAR) outlines height limits for the CA-RN District, which is a 35-foot height limit for all residential “river neighborhood” districts. The height limit is intended to allow a typical two-story single-family dwelling without breaking the top of the tree line. This height restriction is consistent with existing structure heights in residentially zoned neighborhoods and height restrictions in most of the local zoning standards that apply in these areas. The City of Mendota Heights intends to preserve and maintain a 25-foot height (maximum) standard for all single-family dwellings as currently regulated in the city’s Zoning Ordinance, or the adopted height standards for any underlying zoning district inside the CA-RN district. The CA-RN district must be managed to maintain the character of the river corridor within the context of existing residential development, and to protect and enhance habitat, parks and open space, public river corridor views, and scenic, natural, and historic areas. Minimizing erosion and the flow of untreated stormwater into the river and enhancing shoreline habitat are priorities in this district. In Mendota Heights, the CA-RN district encompasses approximately 256 acres of area. 3. Separated from River District (CA-SR) Separated from River District (CA-SR): This district includes non-riparian land that is separated from the Mississippi River by distance, development, or transportation infrastructure. Because of this separation, underlying zoning standards govern height, with the stipulation that structure height must be compatible with the existing tree line, where present, and surrounding development. The MnDNR Statement of Need and Reasonableness (SONAR) further describes height restrictions for the CA-SR District. The “separated from river” district includes non-riparian land that is separated from the Mississippi River by distance, development, or transportation infrastructure. Because of this separation, underlying zoning standards govern height, with the stipulation that structure height must be compatible 7 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update with the existing tree line, where present, and surrounding development. The City of Mendota Heights intends to preserve and maintain a 25-foot height (maximum) standard for all single- family dwellings as currently regulated in the city’s Zoning Ordinance, or the adopted height standards for any underlying zoning district inside the CA-SR district. The CA-SR district provides flexibility in managing development without negatively affecting the key resources and features of the river corridor. Minimizing negative impacts to primary conservation areas and minimizing erosion and flow of untreated storm water into the Mississippi River are priorities in the district. MRCCA with Future Land Use & Zoning The planned land uses within the MRCCA districts in Mendota Heights are a mix of existing and planned low-density residential areas; small segments of existing and planned medium-density residential areas; a small limited business area; and a large public recreation/open space area in and around Fort Snelling Park/Gun Club Lake. As part of their comprehensive planning process, the City of Mendota Heights has developed a 2040 Future Land Use Plan. The map illustrates planned land uses including single and multi-family residential, commercial, public and open space area. Most of the city area inside the MRCCA boundary is predominantly developed with single-family housing, though there are small commercial and mixed-use areas along the Highway 13 (Sibley Memorial Highway) and near the Highway 13/I-35E interchange. Most of the Park and Open Space areas include the Fort Snelling State Park and Lilydale/Harriet Island Regional Park, and other lands along the Mississippi River. These planned future land uses correspond appropriately to the districts that the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources (MnDNR) has developed. Future land uses in each of these districts are listed as follows. Rural and Open Space District CA-ROS: Future land uses include parks and open spaces. River Neighborhood District CA-RN: Future land uses include single-family, multi-family, and parks and open spaces. Separated from River District CA-SR: There are a large number of parcels in the MRCCA district with planned future land uses of single-family and a very limited number of multi-family residential uses. 8 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE MRCCA Boundary with 2040 Future Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Mississippi River Critical Area Layer RR - Rural Residential LR - Low Density Residential MR - Medium Density Residential HR - High Density Residential LB - Limited Business B - Business MU - Mixed Use I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public P - Park & Open Space Open Water Map 9-3. MRCCA Boundary with 2040 Future Land Use Plan Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE MRCCA Boundary with 2040 Future Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Mississippi River Critical Area Layer RR - Rural Residential LR - Low Density Residential MR - Medium Density Residential HR - High Density Residential LB - Limited Business B - Business MU - Mixed Use I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public P - Park & Open Space Open Water MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE MRCCA Boundary with 2040 Future Land Use Map City of Mendota Heights µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Mississippi River Critical Area Layer RR - Rural Residential LR - Low Density Residential MR - Medium Density Residential HR - High Density Residential LB - Limited Business B - Business MU - Mixed Use I - Industrial P/S - Public/Semi-Public P - Park & Open Space Open Water City boundary June 2019 Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2017 FIGURE 9-3 9 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update A map illustrating the 2040 Future Land Uses along with an overlay mapping of all applicable MRCCA districts is illustrated on Map 9-3. MRCCA Boundary with 2040 Future Land Use Plan. As an implementation step of this Plan, the city will fully evaluate its preferred dimensional requirements for the property for any new developments and redevelopment of lands, and will work with the MnDNR on proper steps to incorporate flexibility within the MRCCA ordinance to address this particular area. Most of the properties located in this MRCCA boundary are planned and guided for low-density residential uses, which are primarily developed with single-family uses. The city will work with property owners through the MRCCA ordinance preparation process to understand existing conditions of the property within the CA-RN and CA-SR districts, and identify any potential conflicts with the existing standards and how to address non-conforming uses within the district. Table 9-1. Category Comparisons MRCCA District Future Land Use Map Categories Existing Land Uses CA-ROS Rural and Open Space District • Park and Open Space • Park and Open Space CA-RN River Neighborhood District • Low Density Residential • Single-Family Residential • Park and Open Space CA-SR Separated from River District • Low Density Residential • Medium Density Residential • Limited Business (Commercial) • Right-of-way • Single-Family Residential • Medium Density Residential • Park and Open Space • Right-of-way 10 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS & POLICIES GOAL 1: Guide land use and development and redevelopment activities consistent with the management purpose of each district. Policies 1. Adopt a new MRCCA ordinance overlay district compliant with the goals and policies of the MRCCA plan, and with Minnesota Rules, part 6106.0070, Subp. 5 - Content of Ordinances; and work collaboratively with the MnDNR to address flexibility with the ordinance, if needed, and as noted in previous sections of this Plan. 2. Update zoning map to include new MRCCA overlay districts. 3. Ensure that information on the new MRCCA districts and zoning requirements is readily available to property owners to help them understand which ordinance requirements - such as setbacks and height requirements - apply to their property for project planning and permitting. 4. Work with the MnDNR on height standards to determine appropriate height restrictions, particularly on redevelopment areas with existing site constraints. PRIMARY CONSERVATION AREAS (PCA) General Overview As the MnDNR’s Statement of Needs and Reasonableness (SONAR) defines it, the term “primary conservation areas” (PCAs) addresses the key natural and cultural resources and features managed by MRCCA rules. These features are given priority consideration for protection with regard to proposed land development, subdivision, and related activity. PCAs include Shore Impact Zones (SIZ), Bluff Impact Zones (BIZ), floodplains, wetlands, gorges, areas of confluence with tributaries, natural drainage routes, unstable soils and bedrock, native plant communities, cultural and historic properties, significant existing vegetative stands, tree canopies and “other resources” identified in local government MRCCA plans. 11 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Shore Impact Zone Shore Impact Zones (SIZs) apply to the Mississippi and all of its backwaters, as well as to its four key tributaries, including the Crow, Rum, Minnesota, and Vermillion rivers. They include land along the river’s edge deemed to be environmentally sensitive and in need of special protection from development and vegetation removal. A typical shore impact zone (SIZ) is a “buffer” area that is required between the water’s edge and the area where development is permitted (see Figure 9-1); and is the focus of many of the MRCCA rule standards for land alteration and vegetation management. Mendota Height’s zoning map and the related Critical Corridor Area map will provide a detailed delineation of the boundary of the MRCCA, however, there are no additional shore impact zones or shoreland regulations identified or included in the city’s zoning ordinance or this plan. The only area of “shoreland” is along the Fort Snelling State Park/Gun Club Lake region located within the city, of which no development has or will take place. Nevertheless, recognizing a shore impact zone would highlight the importance of protecting the river shore from development and vegetative removal, maintaining a buffer area between the river banks and urban development. Adding ordinance requirements for the shore impact zone will be considered by the city when it updates its zoning ordinance. Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-10 9.1.4 Work with the DNR on height standards to determine appropriate height restrictions, particularly on redevelopment areas with existing site constraints. PRIMARY CONSERVATION AREAS (PCA) General Overview As the DNR’s Statement of Needs and Reasonableness (SONAR) defines it, the term “primary conservation areas” (PCAs) addresses the key natural and cultural resources and features managed by MRCCA rules. These features are given priority consideration for protection with regard to proposed land development, subdivision, and related activity. PCAs include Shore Impact Zones (SIZ), Bluff Impact Zones (BIZ), floodplains, wetlands, gorges, areas of confluence with tributaries, natural drainage routes, unstable soils and bedrock, native plant communities, cultural and historic properties, significant existing vegetative stands, tree canopies and “other resources” identified in local government MRCCA plans. Shore Impact Zone Shore Impact Zones (SIZs) apply to the Mississippi and all of its backwaters, as well as to its four key tributaries, including the Crow, Rum, Minnesota, and Vermillion rivers. They include land along the river’s edge deemed to be environmentally sensitive and in need of special protection from development and vegetation removal. A typical shore impact zone (SIZ) is a “buffer” area that is required between the water’s edge and the area where development is permitted (see Figure 9-4 right); and is the focus of many of the MRCCA rule standards for land alteration and vegetation management. Mendota Height’s zoning map and the related Critical Corridor Area map will provide a detailed delineation of the boundary of the MRCCA, however, there are Figure 9-4. Shoreland Impact Diagram (Typical) Figure 9-1. Shoreland Impact Diagram (Typical) Source: Minnesota Department of Natural Resources 12 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Floodplains & Wetlands Although the City of Mendota Heights is located in close proximity to the Mississippi River and the Minnesota River, there is no floodway within the city boundaries. As Map 9-4. FEMA Floodplains portrays, there is floodway on both sides of the Mississippi River and Minnesota River, but within the cities of St. Paul, Lilydale, Mendota, and Eagan. The floodway basically follows the northwest boundary of the city. See Map 9-4. FEMA Floodplain Map and Map 9-5. MRCCA Wetlands & Floodplains. There are a number of known wetlands identified within the MRCCA boundary in Mendota Heights. These wetlands and water features have been identified and mapped, and are made part of the city’s Surface Water Management Plan, which is provided as Appendix X. Map 9-4. FEMA Floodplains MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE FEMA Floodplains Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 100-Year Floodplain 500-Year Floodplain Open Water City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 9-6 Created June 2019, Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE FEMA Floodplains Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 100-Year Floodplain 500-Year Floodplain Open Water City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 9-6 MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BLEYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE FEMA Floodplains Mapµ0 3,000 6,000 Feet 100-Year Floodplain 500-Year Floodplain Open Water City Boundary City of Mendota Heights Source: City of Mendota Heights, Dakota County, 2018 June 2019 FIGURE 9-6 13 Map 9-5. MRCCA - Wetlands & Floodplains Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-12 FIGURE 9-5. MRCCA Floodplains & Wetlands Map Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-12 FIGURE 9-5. MRCCA Floodplains & Wetlands Map Source: Metropolitan Council 14 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Natural Drainage Ways Natural drainage ways are linear depressions that collect and drain surface water. They may be permanently or temporarily inundated. There are a few identified natural drainage routes that flow from some of the city’s own water features and eventually towards the Mississippi River. The city’s existing topography acts to provide a natural northward flow pattern for most of these waterways, and the proximity of Interstate 494 to the south acts as a significant barrier to natural drainage to the south or into adjacent communities. See Map 9-6. MRCCA – Major Natural Drainage Routes. Bluffs & Bluff Impact Zones According to Minnesota Rules 6106.0050, subp. 10, a “bluff” is defined as a natural topographic feature having either of the following characteristics: A. a slope that rises at least 25 feet above the ordinary high water level or toe of the slope to the top of the slope; and the grade of the slope from the ordinary high water level or toe of the slope to the top of the slope averages 18 percent or greater, measured over a horizontal distance of 25 feet; or B. a natural escarpment or cliff with a slope that rises at least 10 feet above the ordinary high water level or toe of the slope to the top of the slope with an average slope of 100% or greater. The development and land use standards are tied to the Bluff Impact Zone (BIZ). In the MRCCA, the rules in the BIZ are more restrictive than those for land within the shoreland area. They prohibit the placement of structures, land alteration, vegetation clearing, stormwater management facilities, and most construction activities in the BIZ. However, some limited exceptions to these restrictions, such as for public utilities and recreational access to the river, are allowed. This greater degree of protection is necessitated by development pressures on bluffs throughout the river corridor and the susceptibility of these features to erosion and slope failure. Mendota Heights has several areas or narrow strips of land identified as a BIZ within the MRCCA boundary. See Map 9-7. MRCCA – Bluff Impact Zones. 15 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-14 Natural Drainage Ways Natural drainage ways are linear depressions that collect and drain surface water. They may be permanently or temporarily inundated. There are a few identified natural drainage routes that flow from some of the city’s own water features and eventually towards the Mississippi River. The city’s existing topography acts provides a natural northward flow pattern for most of these waterways, and the proximity of Interstate 494 to the south acts as a significant barrier to natural drainage to the south or into adjacent communities. See MRCCA – Major Natural Drainage Routes Map – FIGURE 9-7 (below). FIGURE 9-7. MRCCA Natural Drainage Ways Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-14 Natural Drainage Ways Natural drainage ways are linear depressions that collect and drain surface water. They may be permanently or temporarily inundated. There are a few identified natural drainage routes that flow from some of the city’s own water features and eventually towards the Mississippi River. The city’s existing topography acts provides a natural northward flow pattern for most of these waterways, and the proximity of Interstate 494 to the south acts as a significant barrier to natural drainage to the south or into adjacent communities. See MRCCA – Major Natural Drainage Routes Map – FIGURE 9-7 (below). FIGURE 9-7. MRCCA Natural Drainage Ways Map 9-6. MRCCA - Major Natural Drainage Routes Source: Metropolitan Council 16 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-16 FIGURE 9-8. MRCCA – Bluff Impact Zones Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-16 FIGURE 9-8. MRCCA – Bluff Impact Zones Map 9-7. MRCCA - Bluff Impact Zones Source: Metropolitan Council 17 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Native Plant Communities & Significant Existing Vegetative Stands Native plant communities are plant communities that have been identified as part of the Minnesota biological survey. They represent the highest quality native plant communities remaining in the MRCCA. Significant vegetative stands are plant communities identified by the National Park Service that are largely intact, connected and contain a sufficient representation of the original native plant community. Much of this vegetation contributes to the scenic value of the MRCCA. Mendota Heights has one large area of native plant communities within the city and its MRCCA boundaries, which primarily encompasses Fort Snelling Park/Gun Club Lake reserve. There are also a number of significant [existing] vegetative stands in the MRCCA. See Map 9-8. MRCCA – Native Plant Communities and Significant Existing Vegetative Stands. The Corridor generally exhibits a mostly wooded and natural vegetative character, with a variety of other vegetative environments like prairie, shrubs and wetlands. These wooded areas are mostly located within or near the Fort Snelling/Gun Club lake area, and in smaller developed and undeveloped area inside the MRCCA boundary. Tree species include oaks, maples, cottonwood, elms, and Linden (basswood) trees along with a wide variety of evergreen trees such as white pine, black hill spruce, blue spruce and others. Unfortunately, the Corridor is also impacted by some invasive species, such Siberian elms, black locusts, and buckthorn. Regardless of these desired and invasive plants, these wooded and vegetative areas systematically provide limited animal habitat areas, and offer natural erosion control measures, especially those located on slopes and bluffs. Previous and current efforts to prevent and control elm and oak tree diseases have been generally effective in preserving these forested resources. Throughout the course of the years, the city has carefully regulated all new development and redevelopment sites within the Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area, and the regulations have controlled the loss of woodland and other significant vegetation on bluff areas and slopes whenever land development was requested. 18 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Map 9-8. MRCCA - Native Plant Communities and Significant Existing Vegetative Stands Cultural & Historic Properties The City of Mendota Heights does not have a historic preservation ordinance, but supports preservation through state and national registers. As opportunities for preservation are discovered, the city will handle them on a case-by-case basis, drawing from resources such as the Minnesota Historical Society, Dakota County, and community/non-profit organizations. According to the Minnesota Historical Society, the following properties in the city are listed on the National Register of Historic Places, and are located in the MRCCA: Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-18 FIGURE 9-9. MRCCA Native Plant Communities & Vegetation Map Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-18 FIGURE 9-9. MRCCA Native Plant Communities & Vegetation Map Source: Metropolitan Council 19 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • Fort Snelling – Mendota Bridge – Is a steel-reinforced, continuous-arch concrete bridge located on Minnesota Highway 55 over the Minnesota River. It was built in 1925-26, according to the plans prepared by Walter Wheeler and C.A.P. Turner. The bridge was reconstructed between 1992 and 1994, reflecting the original design. • St. Peter’s Church – This church complex includes one of the oldest church buildings used by Minnesota’s early settlers of the Mendota area, and is still in use today. Growth of the congregation has resulted in the addition of several other buildings on the site, although the historic building remains in use. Adjacent to the Mendota Bridge is Pilot Knob which warrants mention given its historic significance in the area. While not in the MRCCA, the landmark is adjacent and may be partially visible from MRCCA protected areas. • Pilot Knob – Currently restored and protected to its pre-development condition, the Pilot Knob area, just off of the east end of the Mendota Bridge, has special historical meaning through a wide spectrum of Minnesota history. The city and other public agencies have acquired much of the property and are adding interpretive facilities to the site as opportunity permits. Unstable Soils & Bedrock The city has not conducted or completed a comprehensive review or analysis of unstable soils or bedrock in the MRCCA. However, if and when development is proposed the city will require soil borings and geotechnical analysis to demonstrate stability of any proposed development area. Further development conditions may include protection of signficant trees, plans for revegetation, groundwater monitoring, etc. In addition to potential development area, the Gun Club Lake and Fort Snelling State Park area includes some bluffland which may be susceptible to erosion. This area is protected as permanent parkland and open space, and there are no development plans or vegetative alterations planned in this protected areas. St. Peter’s Church 20 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Public River Corridor Views Public river corridor views (PRCVs) are views toward the river from public parkland, historic properties, and public overlooks, as well as views toward bluffs from the ordinary high water level of the opposite shore, as seen during the summer months. PRCVs are deemed highly valued by the community and are worth protecting because of the aesthetic value they bring to the MRCCA. Views Toward the River from Public Places The existing tree coverage and topography in Mendota Heights limits some views toward the Mississippi River from public places and portions of the Corridor contain private properties within the MRCCA boundary. Map 9-9. Public River Corridor Views identifies views from Mendota Heights at the opposite shore, and views from other communities looking at the Mendota Heights shoreline. As demonstrated, there are several locations where views of the shore are important and valuable. Four locations are identified on Map 9-9. Public River Views including: 1) View from Big River Regional Trail is important because it includes both a view of the Mississippi River Corridor, Gun Club Lake preserve and part of the City of St. Paul skyline; 2a) View provides both easterly and north-south views of the river corridor, and bluffs are visible; 2b) View provides serene view of shoreline and bluffs; and 3) View from Lilydale Regional Park provides bluff and shoreline views towards Mendota Heights. These views may be negatively impacted if significant vegetative clearing were to occur, especially if such activities compromised the stability of the bluffs. As a result, vegetative management and preservation is a priority for the city as it prepares its zoning ordinance to support this Plan. 21 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan UpdateMinnesota RiverMinnesota RiverMississippi RiverMississippi RiverMendota HeightsMendota HeightsSaint PaulSaint PaulMendotaMendotaFort Snelling (unorg.)Fort Snelling (unorg.)LilydaleLilydaleIntermittent River Views on Big River Intermittent River Views on Big River Regional Trail Corridor*Regional Trail Corridor**Significant portion of river frontage is not within Mendota Heights*Significant portion of river frontage is not within Mendota HeightsF00.51Miles2b. View from Picnic Island looking north2b. View from Picnic Island looking north3. View from Lilydale Regional Park looking east 3. View from Lilydale Regional Park looking east towards Mendota Heightstowards Mendota Heights2a. View from Picnic Island looking east2a. View from Picnic Island looking east Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-20 The view is valuable to Mendota Heights because it includes both a view of the Mississippi River corridor, Gun Club Lake preserve and part of the City of St. Paul skyline. Another important view is from 1) Picnic Island looking east across the Minnesota River towards the cities of Mendota and Mendota Heights and, 2) Views from Picnic Island looking north towards Pike Island and the Mississippi River bluffs along Shepard Rd. in St. Paul. Hwy 55/62 Bridge – View from Picnic Island Source: City of Mendota Heights 112a2a2b2b331. View from Big River Regional Trail 1. View from Big River Regional Trail looking west across Minnesota Riverlooking west across Minnesota River Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-20 The view is valuable to Mendota Heights because it includes both a view of the Mississippi River corridor, Gun Club Lake preserve and part of the City of St. Paul skyline. Another important view is from 1) Picnic Island looking east across the Minnesota River towards the cities of Mendota and Mendota Heights and, 2) Views from Picnic Island looking north towards Pike Island and the Mississippi River bluffs along Shepard Rd. in St. Paul. Hwy 55/62 Bridge – View from Picnic Island Source: City of Mendota Heights 35E49449435E62625555Map 9-9. Public River Views Source: SHC, City of Mendota Heights 22 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS & POLICIES - Primary Conservation Areas (PCAs) GOAL 2: Protect PCAs and minimize impact to PCAs from public and private development and land use activities (landscape maintenance, river use, walking/hiking, etc.). Policies 1. Adopt a new MRCCA ordinance overlay district compliant with the goals and policies of the MRCCA plan, and with Minnesota Rules, part 6106.0070, Subp. 5 - Content of Ordinances; and work with the MnDNR on flexibility with the ordinance as noted in previous sections of this Plan. 2. Support mitigation of impacts to PCAs through, subdivisions/PUDs, variances, CUPs, and other permits. 3. Prioritize the restoration and protection of Native Plant Communities and natural vegetation in riparian areas a high priority during development. 4. Support alternative design standards that protect the Local Government Units (LGU’s) identified PCAs, such as conservation design, transfer of development density, or other zoning and site design techniques that achieve protection or restoration of primary conservation areas. 5. Protect and prioritize through permanent protection measures, such as public acquisition, conservation easement, deed restrictions, etc., which protect PCAs in the corridor. 6. Create and update ordinances that protect and minimize impacts to PCAs from public and private vegetation management activities. 7. Work with adjacent communities to determine appropriate protection of identified PCAs. 23 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Primary Conservation Areas - Implementation Actions • Ensure that information on the location of PCAs is readily available to property owners to understand how PCA-relevant ordinance requirements, such as vegetation management and land alteration permits, apply to their property for project planning and permitting. Establish procedures and criteria for processing applications with potential impacts to PCAs, including: -Identifying the information that must be submitted and how it will be evaluated, -Determining appropriate mitigation procedures/methods for variances and CUPs; and -Establishing evaluation criteria for protecting PCAs when a development site contains multiple types of PCAs and the total area of PCAs exceed the required set aside percentages. -Developing administrative procedures for integrating MnDNR and local permitting of riprap, retaining walls and other hard armoring. -Actively communicate with other communities to protect views other communities have identified that are valuable, as well as to protect views identified by the city through this process. 24 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update PRIORITIES FOR RESTORATION General Overview Natural vegetation is critical to the health of the ecosystem along the Mississippi River corridor, providing important habitat for area wildlife and natural function of plant and waterway systems. The MnDNR has identified a number of high priority areas for restoration of natural vegetation, not only within the established Critical Corridor Area, but in other areas throughout the city, including lakes, streams, wetlands, and drainage ways. These areas were determined based on identifying existing significant stands of vegetation, areas of erosion, and areas of needed stabilization. MRCCA requires communities identify areas that are priorities for restoration due to poor quality natural vegetation or bank erosion issues. Much of the Critical Corridor Area is wooded and vegetated, with a large expanse of open space and park or vegetated residential land. If development or redevelopment occurs within MRCCA, protection of existing vegetation or restoration will be required in accordance with MRCCA ordinance requirements. Mapping for Mendota Heights was completed by MnDNR and Metropolitan Council and is identified on Map 9-9. Vegetation Restoration Priorities. The city has not identified any specific areas of concern for erosion prevention, bank and slope stabilization or other restoration activities. As noted, the city will incorporate standards into its ordinance to address future study and analysis as development or redevelopment occurs to ensure appropriate vegetation management and restoration activities are incorporated. 25 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Map 9-9. MRCCA Vegetation Restoration Priorities Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan June 2019 Critical Area (MRCCA) 9-23 FIGURE 9-10. MRCCA Vegetation Restoration Priorities Map Source: Metropolitan Council and MnDNR 26 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS & POLICIES - Restoration Goal 3: Protect native and existing vegetation during the development process and require restoration if any is removed by development. Priorities for restoration shall include stabilization of erodible soils, riparian buffers and bluffs or steep slopes visible from the river. Policies 1. Seek opportunities to restore vegetation to protect and enhance PRCVs identified in this Plan. 2. Seek opportunities to restore vegetation in restoration priority areas identified in this Plan through the CUP, variance, vegetation permit and subdivision/ PUD processes. 3. Sustain and enhance ecological functions (habitat value) during vegetation restorations. 4. Evaluate proposed development sites for erosion prevention and bank and slope stabilization issues and require restoration as part of the development process. Restoration Implementation Actions • Ensure that information on the location of natural vegetation restoration priorities is readily available to property owners to understand how relevant ordinance requirements apply to their property for project planning and permitting. • Establish a vegetation permitting process that includes permit review procedures to ensure consideration of restoration priorities identified in this plan in permit issuance, as well as standard conditions requiring vegetation restoration for those priority areas. (Note: vegetation permitting process is a required element of MRCCA ordinance.) • Establish process for evaluating priorities for natural vegetation restoration, erosion prevention and bank and slope stabilization, or other restoration priorities identified 27 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update in this plan in CUP, variances and subdivision/PUD processes. (Note: A process for evaluating priorities is a required element of MRCCA ordinance review and approval.) SURFACE WATER USES Mendota Heights has very little surface water use in the MRCCA other than recreational motorboats and small paddle crafts such as canoes and kayaks. There are no public boat launches or marinas in Mendota Heights; however there is a small private marina/boat dock associated with the Pool and Yacht Club in the City of Lilydale (located just east of the I-35E bridge crossing), and which some residents of Mendota Heights belong and enjoy. There is limited barge traffic that passes Mendota Heights, heading west on the Minnesota River to Ports Bunge and Cargill in Savage, and a loading facility in Burnsville just west of I-35W. No additional policies or implementations actions are applicable for surface water use for MRCCA in the City of Mendota Heights. Source: Esri, Maxar, GeoEye, Earthstar Geographics, CNES/Airbus DS, USDA, USGS, AeroGRID, IGN, and the GIS User Community Missis si p pi Ri v er Missis si p pi Ri v er Pool & Yacht ClubPool & Yacht Club 35E Source: Created by: SHC, Source: ESRI Imagery Basemaps, Dakota County 28 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update WATER-ORIENTED USES General Overview Water-oriented uses within the Mississippi River Corridor are very limited within Mendota Heights. Most of the land adjacent to the river is primarily in the Gun Club Lake and Fort Snelling State Park preserve area on the far west edge of the community. There are no proposed new water-oriented uses for the city in the 2040 Planning Period. OPEN SPACE & RECREATIONAL FACILITIES General Overview Open space and recreational facilities, such as parks, trails, scenic overlooks, natural areas, and wildlife areas add to the quality of a community. One purpose of a MRCCA plan is to promote the protection, creation, and maintenance of these features and locations in each community along the metropolitan Mississippi River corridor. Fort Snelling State Park Fort Snelling State Park, with 611 of its 2,642 acres located in the city, is considered the largest in Mendota Heights. This park provides outdoor recreation opportunities and natural resource conservation for the public and is considered part of the regional recreational open space system. Fort Snelling State Park is a recreational state park offering swimming, large group and family picnic grounds, a boat launch, interpretive center and historical areas, trails, and scenic overlooks. A passive recreation area located within the boundaries of Mendota Heights, but situated across the Minnesota River is an area known as Picnic Island. This 75-acre tract of land appears to have been created or carved out by an “oxbow lake” feature in the Minnesota River corridor, and is located underneath the Highway 62/55 Bridge. The site is accessed from Hwy. 5 in St. Paul, off the Post Road/Snelling Lake Road exit ramp. Most of the park’s active facilities are located on the Bloomington side of the River, requiring most Mendota Heights residents to drive or bike across the I-494, I-35E and Mendota bridges. The Mendota Heights portion of the park is left primarily as a natural area as it contains extensive floodplain marsh habitat. Facilities located in Mendota Heights support less intensive uses, such as biking, hiking, cross country skiing, and fishing. The Sibley and Faribault historic sites in the City of Mendota Heights are also located on the Mendota Heights side of the River. 29 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Harriet Island-Lilydale Regional Park Located just north of Mendota Heights, this park is managed by the City of St. Paul. The lower portion of the park in the City of Lilydale is planned to remain passive open space. A beach and concessions area are planned, but eventual development is highly unlikely due to wetland issues. The area also has a ramp for boat access to the River. A trail through the park, separate from the roadway, is planned to link St. Paul to the Big Rivers Regional Trail. GOALS & POLICIES - Open Space & Recreational Facilities Goal 4: Protect and enhance the city’s open space and recreational facilities within the MRCCA through appropriate land use guiding and zoning implementation. Policies 1. Encourage creation, connection, and maintenance of open space and recreational facilities that provide access to the river. 2. Identify and encourage connections of CA-SR land to existing and planned parks and trails within the city. 3. Encourage land dedication requirements be incorporated into the city’s park dedication ordinance and park planning that provide public connections to the river, where possible. 4. Require new development to identify significant natural features such as steep slopes, bluffland, vegetation, etc., and protect such features into perpetuity through a conservation easement, or similar. Open Space & Recreational Facilities Implementation Actions • Continue to review, track, and monitor open space required as part of the subdivision review process and ensure land that meets the policies stated herein are considered for land dedication at time of plat approval. TRANSPORTATION & PUBLIC UTILITIES There are no existing or future planned public transportation facilities located within the MRCCA corridor in the City of Mendota Heights. Chapter 3. Transportation of this Plan provides detail regarding planned roadway and transit improvements in the city over this Planning Period. 30 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Electric Power Generating Facilities There are no existing or planned power generating facilities, such as solar farms or winder generation facilities located within the PCAs or within areas identified as public river corridor views (PRCVs). There are existing overhead electric lines within the corridor, which are generally shown on Map 9-10. Approximate Location of Overhead Power Lines. While these essential services are visible, they are an existing condition and there are no known plans for these utilities to buried, or enlarged, in the corridor. There are no other utility impacts planned or anticipated to occur over this Planning Period. The City does not permit community solar installations in any zoning district. Personal or residential solar panels are permitted, and the city will evaluate its standards regarding these standards as part of its ordinance update and implementation of this Plan. Map 9-10. Approximate Location of Overhead Power Lines Minnesot a Riv er Minnesot a Riv er Mississippi RiverMississippi RiverMendota HeightsMendota Heights Saint PaulSaint Paul MendotaMendota Fort Snelling (unorg.)Fort Snelling (unorg.) LilydaleLilydale Electric Lines Corridor within Mississippi Electric Lines Corridor within Mississippi River Critical AreaRiver Critical Area F 0 0.5 1 Miles 35E 494 494 35E 6262 5555 31 Chapter 9 - MRCCA - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOALS & POLICIES - Transportation & Public Utilities Goal 5: Monitor any transportation and public utility improvements within the MRCCA corridor and encourage alternate routes for such improvements when possible. Policies 1. Minimize impacts to PCAs and PRCVs from solar and winder generation facilities, public transportation facilities and public utilities. Transportation & Public Utilities Implementation Actions • The city will monitor any potential plans that may include transportation facilities within the MRCCA, and will discourage placement within this corridor if possible. • The city will review and update, as necessary, its design and placement standards for personal/residential solar panel installations within the city to minimize potential impact to PCAs and PRCVs. • The city will discourage the construction or installation of new essential and transmission services within the PCA an PRCV, as appropriate. CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 10: DRAFT Water Supply & Sanitary System This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 10 WATER SUPPLY & SANITARY SYSTEM The purpose of this chapter is to provide general information regarding the city’s existing and future water supply/service networks; surface water and stormwater management; and waste water management. Water Supply Systems In 2016, the city transferred the ownership of its municipal water supply system to the St. Paul Regional Water Services (SPRWS). SPRWS provides water to all of Mendota Heights’ properties, and owns the water tower and distribution system. SPRWS also maintains the water lines and hydrants and bills its customers directly. The two-million-gallon water tower, located on Lexington Avenue, next to the city’s Public Works Facility, also provides reserve water capacity. GOAL 1. The city will assist SPRWS in maintaining a safe, clean, resilient and cost-effective water supply system for the community. Policies 1. The city will encourage regular testing and independent analysis of water samples as needed. 2. The city will encourage and help conduct seasonal hydrant flushing of mains. 3. The city will encourage residents and local businesses to implement seasonal irrigation system/lawn sprinkling restrictions. 4. Complete capital improvement projects to maintain infrastructure. 5. The city will work with SPRWS to maintain an affordable water utility rate for the residents and businesses. 2 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 6. The city will cooperate and work in conjunction with SPRWS to provide or offer extension of water supply utilities to surrounding communities to service future development, if needed, and only if the local system is capable and without compromising the ability to service Mendota Heights’ properties. Surface Water & Stormwater Management The city’s Public Works Department is responsible for handling stormwater runoff, both to reduce flooding and to protect water quality. This has been identified as an important issue for Mendota Heights. The city completed a Surface Water Management Plan (July 2018), which is made part of this Comprehensive Plan Update, detailing the programs and policies for surface water management in the city, and is included as Appendix X. GOAL 2: Provide effective stormwater management and protection for existing lands throughout the community, and ensure future development/redevelopment areas do not pose any threat or create any harmful impacts to surrounding areas and water features. Policies 1. Maintain and improve the following in the community and other affected jurisdictions: -Water quality and quantity; -Erosion and sediment control; -Public water bodies, including lakes, streams and wetlands; -Public participation, information, and education; -Maintenance and inspection; -Recreation, fish and wildlife; and -Analyze and consider appropriate measures to reduce salt use on local roadways. 3 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update GOAL 3. Implement the Surface Water Management Plan. Policies 1. Continue to educate and provide the city’s residents and developers of the policies and standards under the city’s SWMP, and ensure sites meet or exceed SWMP rules and standards. 2. Carefully review and approve on-site stormwater treatment systems on future development or redevelopment projects. 3. Carefully monitor, inspect and permit municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) regulatory activities throughout the city, to ensure the reduction to the amount of sediment and other pollutants entering water bodies from city stormwater systems. 4. Cooperate with local watershed groups to ensure compliance with policies and standards in the SWMP, and provide for any changes or amendments as recommended or needed. 5. Continue to implement an effective city-wide street sweeping program. 6. Maintain best management practices (BMP’s) in the maintenance of areas in the respective watershed districts and development sites, and which include the following: -Public education and outreach; -Public participation and involvement; -Illicit discharge detection and elimination; -Construction site stormwater runoff control; -Post-construction stormwater management; and -Pollution prevention. 4 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Wastewater Management The city’s Public Works Department operates and maintains the city’s sanitary sewer system. The responsibilities of the sanitary sewer system include maintenance of the sanitary sewer lift stations, sanitary sewer main repair, and sanitary sewer hook-up inspections. The sanitary sewage system in Mendota Heights was developed based upon the Sanitary Sewer System Master Plan dated March 28, 1966. In 1972, the Plan was approved by the Metropolitan Council and Metropolitan Sewer Board. The city is a fully sewered community with the exception of the Somerset Rural Residential neighborhood and a limited number of scattered sites that still utilize private, on-site septic systems. The collection and treatment of sanitary wastewater is a primary function of the city and the Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES). All properties served within Mendota Heights ultimately flow to MCES interceptor laterals. The vast majority of the city’s collection system flows via gravity toward a MCES interceptor comprised of a three barrel Mississippi River Crossing (Siphon) that flows from south to north at the north end of the city. Since the city is nearly fully developed, the vast majority of properties are connected to the public sanitary sewer collection network. It is expected that all properties within the city will eventually be served by the system. The city also operates five lift stations as part of its system. The following Goal and Policies will guide the city’s future wastewater system planning during this Planning Period. GOAL 4. Maintain and improve the wastewater system to serve existing and future development. Policies 1. Maintain and improve the following in the community and other affected jurisdictions: -Require properties to connect to the system when appropriate, as part of utility or road reconstruction projects, when feasible; -Continue to implement the annual sanitary sewer televising program and address any issues as part of street reconstruction projects; -Continue to implement the annual sanitary sewer lining program in areas suspected to have Inflow and infiltration (I/I) potential; 5 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update -Plan for localized improvements and expansions to accommodate foreseeable growth and redevelopment; and -Consider extension of wastewater utilities to surrounding communities to service future development, as long as the system is capable and without compromising the ability to service Mendota Heights’ properties. Metropolitan Sewer Service The city is served by the regional sewer interceptor line listed in the following table and one other metershed district. No new trunk systems are anticipated. Metershed M063AB serves nearly 97 percent of city. The remainder of the city is served by metershed M001 which flows directly into a St. Paul system at Chippewa Avenue and Annapolis Street. The total 2018 sewer flow for all properties was approximately 554,900,000 gallons. The table shows the forecast changes in demographics and sewage flow. The estimated total outflow when the city is fully developed (after year 2030) 557,000,000 gallons per year. Table 10-1. Demographic and Wastewater Flow Projections by Service Area 2020 2030 2040 Population (% change) 12,000 (5.8%) 12,000 (0%) 12,000 (0%) Households (% change) 4,900 (12%) 5,000 (2%) 5,110 (2.2%) Employment (% change) 12,600 (9%) 12,900 (6%) 13,180 (2%) Source: Metropolitan Council as revised December 2020, Mendota Heights, SHC 6 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Municipal Collection System The existing and future wastewater flows generated within the city were estimated based on land use and the flow assumptions for each land use listed in Table 10-2. Wastewater Flow Assumptions by Future Land Use. The existing wastewater flow estimates were calibrated using city-wide MCES meter data. Table 10-2. Wastewater Flow Assumptions by Future Land Use Land Use Density (units/acre)Flow Assumption (gpd/acre) Single-Family 1 180 Low Density Residential 2.25 405 Medium Density Residential 4.5 810 High Density Residential 7.5 1,350 Mixed Use (75% Residential, 25% Business)25.0 2,650 Business, Industrial N/A 800 Institutional N/A 600 Parks, Open Space, ROW N/A 0 Source: Mendota Heights, WSB The capacities of the city’s existing trunk sanitary sewers and lift stations were analyzed to determine if any system improvements will be needed to accommodate future development. The trunk sanitary sewer capacity analysis is summarized in Table 10-3, and the lift station capacity analysis is summarized in Table 10-4. Table 10-3. Trunk Sanitary Sewer Capacity Analysis District Pipe Diameter Capacity (MGD) Existing Peak Hourly Flow (MGD) 2040 Peak Hourly Flow (MGD) 2040 Residual Capacity (MGD) Southwest 21”1.48 1.21 1.31 0.18 Southeast 27”8.95 2.64 2.76 6.19 East 27”11.67 3.13 3.16 8.51 West 12”1.08 0.49 0.54 0.54 Northeast 18”2.25 0.94 0.95 1.30 7 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Table 10-4. Lift Station Capacity Analysis Lift Station Capacity (gpm)Existing Peak Hourly Flow (gpm) 2040 Peak Hourly Flow (gpm) 2040 Residual Capacity (gpm) Main 600 524 585 15 Veronica 500 106 119 381 Northland 100 94 94 6 Culligan 100 5 5 95 Centre Pointe 100 71 84 16 St. Thomas 300 108 161 139 Based on the 2040 residual capacities in Tables 10-3 and 10-4, all of the city’s trunk sanitary sewers and lift stations are projected to have sufficient capacity for the development planned through 2040. The Main Lift Station and Northland Lift Station are projected to approach their capacities. Therefore, it is recommended that the city consider additional review, for example pump and forcemain hydraulic analysis and flow metering, prior to significant development or redevelopment within these lift station service areas. Map 10-1. Existing Sanitary Sewer System on the following page shows the current extents of the system by MCES District. 8 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Map 10-1. Existing Sanitary Sewer System F M FM F M FMFMF M FM6 6666k kk k k k k k k Centre Pointe Lift Station Veronica Lift Station Culligan Lift Station St Thomas Lift Station Northland Lift Station Main Lift Station Met Council Connection Point Sanitary Sewer Pipe Sewer Type 6Gravity, City of Mendota Heights FMForce Main, City of Mendota Heights 6Pipe not owned by Mendota Heights kLift Stations µ03,000 6,000 Feet F M FM F M FMFMF M FM6 6666k kk k k k k k k Centre Pointe Lift Station Veronica Lift Station Culligan Lift Station St Thomas Lift Station Northland Lift Station Main Lift Station Met Council Connection Point Sanitary Sewer Pipe Sewer Type 6 Gravity, City of Mendota Heights FM Force Main, City of Mendota Heights 6 Pipe not owned by Mendota Heights k Lift Stations µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Source: Metropolitan Council, City of Mendota Heights 9 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Inflow & Infiltration Inflow and infiltration (I/I) are terms for the ways stormwater runoff and groundwater (clear water) make their way into the sanitary sewer system. With inflow, clear water enters the regional wastewater system through rain leaders, sump pumps, storm sewer cross connections, and foundation drains connected to sanitary sewer pipes. Inflow is greatest during major storm events and can more than triple wastewater volumes. Infiltration is a more gradual process, and occurs when water seeps into sanitary sewer pipes through cracks, leaky pipe joints and/or deteriorated manholes. Excessive I/I in sewer systems create multiple problems: • Expensive treatment of clear water • Reduced interceptor capacity • Water quality • Less recharge to aquifers The clearwater flow entering the sanitary sewer system was estimated using city-wide MCES meter data from 2015 to 2019. The average annual I/I rate and peak month I/I rate were calculated as the difference between the average flow and the base flow. The base flow was approximated as the lowest monthly flow within each year. The estimated clearwater flow is listed in Table 10-5. 10 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Table 10-5. Estimated I/I Rate Year Average Flow (MGD)Average I/I Rate Peak Month Flow (MGD)Peak Month I/I Rate 2015 1.32 18%1.67 35% 2016 1.48 13%1.67 23% 2017 1.44 14%1.84 33% 2018 1.39 16%1.65 29% 2019 1.59 18%2.00 35% Average 1.44 16%1.77 31% Source: Mendota Heights, WSB I/I Potential Sources Inflow and Infiltration (I/I) can come from several sources contributing non-sanitary flow into the sanitary sewer system. Example sources include surface runoff from roofs and manholes drainage from draintile and sump pumps, aging housing stock (see Table 10-6. Age of Housing Stock) and leaks from failing sanitary infrastructure. As shown, approximately 43% of the city’s housing stock was constructed pre-1970 and approximately 50% of those properties have been evaluated for I/I susceptibility and repair. The Metropolitan Council establishes I/I goals in the 2040 Water Resources Policy Plan for all communities discharging wastewater to the Metropolitan Disposal System (MDS), which Mendota Heights addresses in subsequent sections of this chapter. Table 10-6. Age of Housing Stock Construction Year Households Percent Approx. % Evaluated Pre-1970 1,655 42.8%50% Post-1970 2,212 57.2%50% Total 3,867 100%- Source: Mendota Heights, SHC 11 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Mendota Heights’ I/I Reduction Efforts The city will continue to address I/I matters to minimize unnecessary flow into the sanitary sewer system. In 2016, a residential sump pump inspection program was completed. All houses were either compliant or altered their plumbing to eliminate connections to the sanitary sewer. Clearwater flow has not been measured or estimated beyond excessive flow monitoring performed by MCES and the high level estimate above. An analysis has not been completed to measure the amount of clear water flow generated from particular parts of the municipal public and private sewer systems. Schedules and funding have yet to be determined, but such an analysis would be completed in conjunction with I/I reduction efforts. Objectives for I/I Management Mendota Heights will continue its efforts to eliminate excess I/I with the following objectives for system management: • Replace sewer linings • Repair cracks and joints in public system • Monitor sump pump drainage • Educate property owners about reducing I/I The current I/I target for the City of Mendota Heights is an allowable peak hourly flow of 5.03 mgd. The Metropolitan Council’s metering program shows that the City of Mendota Heights’ 2020 Adjusted Average Daily Flow (AAF) was 1.437 mgd. Notwithstanding exceeding our I/I target, the City of Mendota Heights continues to seek opportunities to reduce clear water flow into the sanitary sewer system. Mendota Heights will also work cooperatively with other agencies and property owners to educate residents and businesses about the importance of reducing I/I and promote ongoing maintenance of infrastructure on private property. It is particularly important to inspect and repair damaged sewer service lines connected to the MDS, and replace older pipes that are beyond their useful life. 12 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Implementation Plan The c ity has an annual sanitary sewer-televising program, and the entire system is televised and cleaned every six years. The c ity also undertakes an annual sewer-lining project in areas suspected to have I/I potential and annually lines approximately 10,000 feet of sanitary sewer through a public bidding process. The c ity continues to seek improvement in reducing potential I/I. An additional program under consideration is facilitating private sanitary sewer service inspections and repairs. This either could take the form of a new utility program or included as part of annual street reconstruction program activities. Additional emphasis will be placed on private connections when the public system relining process is nearing completion, which is 10+ years out. I/I Cost Estimates Schedules and funding remain to be determined, but it is expected that existing utility fees will be adequate as existing fund sources are reallocated to new improvement initiatives. Policies and Regulations Mendota Heights regulates against inflow and infiltration to the sanitary system from surface water sources in their city code. Section 10-3-10: Clear Water Discharge Prevention and Prohibition states that, “No clear water, as defined in section 10-1-1 of this title, shall be discharged, directly or indirectly, into the city’s sewer system;” and it further stipulates that, “No sump pump system shall discharge clear water into the city’s sanitary sewer system.” The City will continue to monitor compliance with this ordinance through its permitting processes. (See Appendix X for copy of applicable Code section). 13 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Private Sewage Treatment Systems The city’s records indicate that approximately 46 properties are currently served by private sub-subsurface sewage treatment systems (SSTS). There are no other known public or privately-owned Community Wastewater Treatment Systems. The City Code contains regulations for private sewage treatment systems, which incorporates the provisions of Minnesota Administrative Rules Chapter 7080 (MPCA) and Dakota County Ordinance 113. The regulations include permissible system standards, prohibits installation of new private systems where public sewer is available, requires permitting for installation, alteration, repair, or extension, contractor licensing requirements, and penalties for non-compliance. Property owners are required to submit pumping reports for existing private systems to the C ity. Due to the low number of private systems in operation, the reporting and review process is sufficient to ensure property owners are performing the system maintenance. INSERT MAP identifying locations here MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Individual Subsurface Sewer Treatment Systems (Approx. 46) MENDOTA LILYDALE PICKEREL LAKEMISSISSIPPI RIVERMINNESO T A RI V E R ROGERS LAKELAKE AUGUSTA LA K E L EMA Y GUN CLUB LAKE DODD RDDODD RDDELAWARE AVESIBLEY MEMORIAL HWYMARIE AVE W MENDOTA HEIGHTS RDLEXINGTON AVELILYDALE RDPILOT KNOB RDHUBER DR SI BL EYMEMORIALNORTHLAND DR WENTWORTH AVE WWACHTLER AVEWAGON WHEEL TRL MENDOTA RDHUNTER LNORCHARD PL VICTORIA RD SIVY FALLS AVE µ0 3,000 6,000 Feet Individual Subsurface Sewer Treatment Systems (Approx. 46) Map 10-2. Private Sub-Surface Sewage Treatment Systems (SSTS) 14 Chapter 10 - Water Supply & Sanitary System - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Inter-Jurisdictional Flows The C ity has agreements with the Cities of Lilydale, Mendota, Sunfish Lake, and West St. Paul to provide sanitary sewer service for properties in isolated areas, which are necessary due to topographic conditions and is the most efficient way to serve these properties. These agreements outline methods of payment for sanitary sewer flow. In most cases, the Metropolitan Council Environmental Services (MCES) makes a flow correction to account for services outside of the city. Some of these areas are generally identified below: A. Forty-four (44) single-family residential properties located along Delaware Avenue and north of Dodd Road (TH 149) are currently served by the City of West St. Paul. B. Approximately 125 single-family residential properties generally located in the northeastern section of the city are currently served by the City of St. Paul/MCES. C. The adjacent community of Mendota currently serves St. Peter’s Church, located at 1405 Highway 13 under a separate agreement. D. The city provides wastewater service to five (5) single- family residential properties in the City of Sunfish Lake, located on the east side of Delaware Avenue E. The city provides wastewater service to the Pool and Yacht Club in Lilydale, 1600 Lilydale Road. Localized improvements may be needed to accommodate foreseeable growth and redevelopment. Otherwise, the current system is adequately-sized to serve the city’s current and forecast growth needs. Sanitary Sewer Line Extensions The city has identified the neighborhood bound by Marie Avenue to the south, Delaware Avenue to the east, Wentworth Avenue to the north and Dodd Road to the west as an area that will be served by an extended sewer system. This sewer extension will be tied to a reconstruction of Wentworth Avenue (County Road 8). This extension is not a trunk line, and the city has not identified a timeline for completion of this extension. CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 11: DRAFT Implementation This page is intentionally blank. 1 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update 11 IMPLEMENTATION The following chapter outlines an implementation methodology for the Mendota Heights Comprehensive Plan and offers tools to assist the public and private sectors in the realization of the community vision. While many implementation strategies will be the responsibility of the City of Mendota Heights or other public-sector partners, many of the directives will take a cooperative effort over time from business owners, property owners, and private developers. The tables on the following pages outline by chapter how the recommendations in this Plan can begin to be realized, defining the implementing body and timeframe for implementation. Chapter 1: Introduction & Background Summary Chapter 1 serves as the introduction of the Comprehensive Plan, identifying existing conditions, history and development, a vision and mission, and key issues of the Plan. The Chapter also includes a natural resource inventory and demographic trends in the city. The vision and mission serve as the framework for the plan and are integrated throughout each of the content areas (chapters 2 through 9). The vision and mission are high-level, aspirational goals for Mendota Heights, to be implemented through the Plan’s goals and policies. Goals and Policies to be implemented • No goals in this chapter, no implementation steps are required 2 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 2: Land Use & Growth Summary Chapter 2 provides an overview of existing and planned future land use in Mendota Heights. Because it is the most wide-reaching of any of the plan chapters, the land use goals and policies address numerous topics including land use, zoning, community character, redevelopment, and the impacts of the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport. At a basic level, State law requires zoning to reflect a city’s future land use plan. There are numerous implementation strategies that were developed for this chapter, reflecting the various goals, policies, and land use plans. Goals to be implemented • Chapter 2, Goal 1: The land use plan will serve as the foundation for land use decisions in Mendota Heights. • Chapter 2, Goal 2: Preserve, protect, and enrich the mature, fully developed residential environment and character of the community. • Chapter 2, Goal 3: Support industrial and commercial development in designated areas. • Chapter 2, Goal4: Reduce the impact of aircraft noise within the community. Other implementation steps • Future Land Use Map – implement the future land use plan by updating the existing zoning map and code to reflect new land use changes. 3 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 2. Land Use & Growth Implementation Goals Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level The land use plan will serve as the foundation for land use decisions in Mendota Heights Goal 1 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing High Preserve, protect, and enrich the mature, fully developed residential environment and character of the community Goal 2 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing High Support industrial and commercial development in designated areas Goal 3 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing Medium Reduce the impact of aircraft noise within the community Goal 4 City Staff; Airport Relations Commission Ongoing Medium Implement the future land use plan by updating the existing zoning map and code to reflect new land use changes City Staff, Planning Commission Short-term (1 year)High 4 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 3: Transportation Summary Chapter 3: Transportation addresses all aspects of the transportation system including roadways, rail, freight, and transit. The goals and policies in this section emphasize an efficient multi- modal system that works for residents, employees and visitors to Mendota Heights. Many public entities have authority over transportation elements in the city, so all parties will need to work in partnership to implement the transportation recommendations. From the public side, the primary implementation tool for infrastructure improvements is the city’s Capital Improvement Plan (CIP). Federal, State, and local grants may also be a possibility should an opportunity for funding become available. Goals to be implemented • Chapter 3, Goal 1: Provide a safe, high quality, and cost effective multi-modal transportation system. • Chapter 3, Goal 2: Expand transit options serving Mendota Heights. • Chapter 3, Goal 3: Reduce negative airport impacts in Mendota Heights; and work diligently with all noise issues and agencies to decrease aircraft noise in volume and to decrease the area of noise impacts. Other implementation steps • Implement roadway projects as identified in the city’s CIP and Comprehensive Plan. • Implement the future transportation network as designated in the Comprehensive Plan and on the future roadway and transit facility maps. 5 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 3. Transportation Implementation Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level Provide a safe, high quality, and cost effective multi-modal transportation system Goal 1 City Staff Ongoing Medium Expand transit options serving Mendota Heights Goal 2 City Staff, Planning Commission; Metro Transit Ongoing Medium Reduce negative airport impacts in Mendota Heights; and work diligently with all noise issues and agencies to decrease aircraft noise in volume and to decrease the area of noise impacts Goal 3 City Staff; Airport Relations Commission Ongoing Medium Implement roadway projects as identified in the city’s CIP and Comprehensive Plan City Staff; City Council Medium-term (5 years)High Implement the future transportation network as designated in the Comprehensive Plan and on the future roadway and transit facility maps City Staff; Planning Commission Long-term (10+ years)Medium 6 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 4: Parks & Trails Summary The Parks and Trails Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan addresses existing parks, natural areas, and trails within the City of Mendota Heights. The city is also home to three golf courses which serve local and regional visitors. Goals and policies in this chapter emphasize creating an integrated network of park facilities and connecting to amenities, such as the Mississippi and Minnesota Rivers and regional park and trail systems. Goals to be implemented • Chapter 4, Goal 1: Provide a park system that is safe, accessible, and equitable in its offerings to all Mendota Heights’ residents and visitors. • Chapter 4, Goal 2: Provide a park system that assures high quality facilities, buildings, grounds, trails, amenities, and natural settings. • Chapter 4, Goal 3: Use the park system as a means to enhance and sustain the environment of each neighborhood and the city as a whole. • Chapter 4, Goal 4: Cooperate with Dakota County and surrounding communities in park and recreation facilities and programming. Other implementation steps • Implement park and trail improvements and planning projects as outlined in the city’s CIP, Comprehensive Plan, and bicycle facilities map. 7 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 4. Parks & Trails Implementation Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level Provide a park system that is safe, accessible, and equitable in its offerings to all Mendota Heights’ residents and visitors Goal 1 City Staff, Parks Commission Ongoing High Provide a park system that assures high quality facilities, buildings, grounds, trails, amenities, and natural settings Goal 2 City Staff, Parks Commission Ongoing High Use the park system as a means to enhance and sustain the environment of each neighborhood and the city as a whole Goal 3 City Staff, Parks Commission Ongoing Medium Cooperate with Dakota County and surrounding communities in park and recreation facilities and programming Goal 4 City Staff Ongoing Medium Implement park and trail improvements and planning projects as outlined in the city’s CIP, Comprehensive Plan, and bicycle facilities map City Staff, Parks Commission Long-term (10+ years)Medium 8 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 5: Housing Summary The Housing Chapter of the Comprehensive Plan addresses existing and future housing needs for residents of Mendota Heights. In addition to goals and policies developed by the community, the Metropolitan Council has placed affordable housing requirements on the city which will need to be met by 2040. The goals and policies in this chapter address preserving existing housing stock while providing diverse stock for young homeowners, seniors, and move-up housing. Goals and Policies to be implemented • Chapter 5, Goal 1: Preserve and improve existing neighborhoods and housing units. • Chapter 5, Goal 2: Meet future needs with a variety of housing products. Other implementation steps • Explore ways to encourage 46 new affordable housing units by 2030, as per requirements from the Metropolitan Council. • Seek funding opportunities to develop an affordable and diverse housing stock including funds from the Livable Communities Act, Local Housing Initiative Account, or Tax Base Revitalization Account. 9 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 5. Housing Implementation Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level Preserve and improve existing neighborhoods and housing units Goal 1 City Staff Ongoing High Meet future needs with a variety of housing products Goal 2 City Staff Ongoing Medium Explore ways to encourage 46 affordable housing units by 2030, consistent with the requirements from the Metropolitan Council City Staff, Dakota County CDA Staff; Metropolitan Council Staff Long-term (10+ years)Low Seek funding opportunities to develop an affordable and diverse housing stock including funds from the Livable Communities Act, Local Housing Initiative Account, or Tax Base Revitalization Account City Staff, Metropolitan Council Staff Ongoing Low Chapter 6: Economic Development Summary Chapter 6: Economic Development summarizes existing market conditions in Mendota Heights, identifies redevelopment areas in the city, and identifies roles that the city can take to attract new businesses to the community. Goals and policies in this chapter emphasize business attraction and retention and commercial/business park areas in the community. Goals to be implemented • Chapter 6, Goal 1: Promote economic development in Mendota Heights through a comprehensive approach to business needs. • Chapter 6, Goal 2: Promote business attraction, retention, and expansion In Mendota Heights. 10 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update • Chapter 6, Goal 3: Promote economic development through Public Financing Tools. • Chapter 6, Goal 4: Continue to develop and redevelop community commercial areas that serve the whole community. • Chapter 6, Goal 5: Continue to develop business and industrial park areas that provide jobs and serve the local and regional economy. Other implementation steps • Implement recommendations identified in the existing Mendota Heights Industrial District Redevelopment Plan, including branding, redevelopment incentives, and investments in broadband. • Focus job-based redevelopment and commercial investment in the existing Mendota Heights Industrial District. Chapter 6. Economic Development Implementation Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level Promote economic development in Mendota Heights through a comprehensive approach to business needs Goal 1 City Staff Ongoing Medium Promote business attraction, retention, and expansion In Mendota Heights Goal 2 City Staff Ongoing High Promote economic development through Public Financing Tools Goal 3 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing Low Continue to develop and redevelop community commercial areas that serve the whole community Goal 4 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing Medium Continue to develop business and industrial park areas that provide jobs and serve the local and regional economy Goal 5 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing Medium Implement recommendations identified in the existing Mendota Heights industrial district redevelopment plan, including branding, redevelopment incentives, and investments in broadband City Staff Ongoing Medium 11 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 7: Natural Resources Summary Natural resource protection is critical for the City of Mendota Heights. Chapter 7: Natural Resources Plan identifies critical water, open space, and recreational areas in the community and issues these areas face. Goals and policies in this chapter emphasize protecting and enhancing existing natural areas, providing habitat to support biodiversity and developing a full natural resource plan for the city. Other goal areas in the chapter address public education and reducing air, noise, and light pollution. Goals to be implemented • Chapter 7, Goal 1: Develop a professional, comprehensive, strategic Natural Resources Management Plan for city-wide natural areas and natural resources. • Chapter 7, Goal 2: Protect, connect, restore, buffer, and manage natural areas, wildlife habitat, and other natural resources, for high ecological quality and diversity of plant and animal species. • Chapter 7, Goal 3: Protect and restore the natural ecological functions of the city’s water resources with emphasis on the improvement of stormwater management. • Chapter 7, Goal 4: Enhance and provide public education and understanding of nature, natural systems, and environmental issues by providing programs, materials, and information; while promoting a culture of stewardship on public and private lands. • Chapter 7, Goal 5: Address issues that impact air quality, light pollution, and noise pollution, such as vehicle emissions, traffic flow, air traffic, lighting, and street design. Other implementation steps • Implement a formal Natural Resources Management and Sustainability Commission to aid in the development and execution of the strategic Natural Resources Plan. • Improve and implement the city’s Surface Water Management Plan (SWMP). 12 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 7. Natural Resources Implementation Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level Develop a professional, comprehensive, strategic Natural Resources Management Plan for city-wide natural areas and natural resources. Goal 1 City Staff, Natural Resources Commission, City Council Medium-term (5 years)High Protect, connect, restore, buffer, and manage natural areas, wildlife habitat, and other natural resources, for high ecological quality and diversity of plant and animal species. Goal 2 City Staff, Natural Resources Commission, City Council Ongoing High Protect and restore the natural ecological functions of the city’s water resources with emphasis on the improvement of stormwater management. Goal 3 City Staff Ongoing High Enhance and provide public education and understanding of nature, natural systems, and environmental issues by providing programs, materials, and information; while promoting a culture of stewardship on public and private lands. Goal 4 City Staff Ongoing Medium Address issues that impact air quality, light pollution, and noise pollution, such as vehicle emissions, traffic flow, air traffic, lighting, and street design. Goal 5 City Staff, Planning Commission, Natural Resources Commission Medium-term (5 year)Medium Implement a formal Natural Resources Management and Sustainability Commission to aid in the development and execution of the strategic Natural Resources Plan. City Staff, City Council Short-term (1-year)High Improve and implement the city’s Surface Water Management Plan City Staff Medium-term (5 years)High 13 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 8: Resilience Summary Chapter 8: Resilience addresses the unique challenges Mendota Heights will face in the future regarding climate change. Although Resilience is not a required element for the 2040 comprehensive plans in the region, Mendota Heights is committed to investing in resilience. Supporting resilience strategies will protect local and regional vitality for future generations by preserving our capacity to maintain and support our region’s well-being and productivity. Goals and policies in this chapter address infrastructure, public health, and health and safety during extreme weather events. Goals to be implemented • Chapter 8, Goal 1: Protect and maintain infrastructure and constructed systems that provide critical services. • Chapter 8, Goal 2: Proactively maintain public health and safety during extreme weather and climate-related and other unforeseen events. • Chapter 8, Goal 3: Promote social connectedness and build an engaged community of resilience. • Chapter 8, Goal 4: Continue to support, plan for, and encourage the use of solar energy as a renewable energy source. • Chapter 8, Goal 5: Adopt climate mitigation and/or energy independence goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. • Chapter 8, Goal 6: Support long-range planning efforts to build the community’s renewable energy capability and maximize the benefits of renewable energy development. • Chapter 8, Goal 7: Explore opportunities to support land use guidance and regulations to support practices that integrate healthy food production in residential settings and support food-related businesses and activities. • Chapter 8, Goal 8: Promote responsible waste disposal and study feasibility of improving systems that encourage residents to make responsible decisions. 14 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 8: Resilience Implementation Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level Protect and maintain infrastructure and constructed systems that provide critical services Goal 1 City Staff Ongoing High Proactively maintain public health and safety during extreme weather and climate-related and other unforeseen events Goal 2 City Staff, City Council Ongoing High Promote social connectedness and build an engaged community of resilience Goal 3 City Staff Ongoing Medium Continue to support, plan for, and encourage the use of solar energy as a renewable energy source Goal 4 City Staff Ongoing Medium Adopt climate mitigation and/or energy independence goals to reduce greenhouse gas emissions Goal 5 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing High Support long-range planning efforts to build the community’s renewable energy capability and maximize the benefits of renewable energy development Goal 6 City Staff Medium-term (5 years)Medium Explore opportunities to support land use guidance and regulations to support practices that integrate healthy food production in residential settings and support food-related businesses and activities Goal 7 City Staff, Planning Commission Medium-term (5 years)Low Promote responsible waste disposal and study feasibility of improving systems that encourage residents to make responsible decisions Goal 8 City Staff, Planning Commission Short-term (1-year)High 15 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 9: Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area Summary The Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area Plan is a required plan for communities located along the 72-mile stretch of the Mississippi River in the Twin Cities. The Metropolitan Council and Department of Natural Resources have identified numerous issues that must be addressed in the Critical Area Plan, each with their own goals and policies. These required issues include: • Critical Area Districts • Primary Conservation Areas • Restoration Goals to be implemented • Chapter 9, Goal 1: Guide land use and development and redevelopment activities consistent with the management purpose of each district. • Chapter 9, Goal 2: Protect Primary Conservation Areas (PCA’s) and minimize impact to PCAs from public and private development and land use activities (landscape maintenance, river use, walking/hiking, etc.). • Chapter 9, Goal 3: Protect native and existing vegetation during the development process and require restoration if any is removed by development. Priorities for restoration shall include stabilization of erodible soils, riparian buffers and bluffs or steep slopes visible from the river. Other implementation steps • Restoration: Ensure that information on the location of natural vegetation restoration priorities is readily available to property owners to understand how relevant ordinance requirements apply to their property for project planning and permitting. • Restoration: Establish a vegetation permitting process that includes permit review procedures to ensure consideration of restoration priorities identified 16 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update in this plan in permit issuance, as well as standard conditions requiring vegetation restoration for those priority areas. (Note: vegetation permitting process is a required element of MRCCA ordinance.) • Restoration: Establish process for evaluating priorities for natural vegetation restoration, erosion prevention and bank and slope stabilization, or other restoration priorities identified in this plan in CUP, variances and subdivision/ PUD processes. Chapter 9. Mississippi River Corridor Critical Area Implementation Table Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level Guide land use and development and redevelopment activities consistent with the management purpose of each district. Goal 1 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing High Protect Primary Conservation Areas (PCA’s) and minimize impact to PCAs from public and private development and land use activities (landscape maintenance, river use, walking, hiking, etc.) Goal 2 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing High Protect native and existing vegetation during the development process and require restoration if any is removed by development. Priorities for restoration shall include stabilization of erodible soils, riparian buffers and bluffs or steep slopes visible from the river. Goal 3 City Staff, Planning Commission Ongoing High Adopt a new MRCCA ordinance overlay district compliant with the goals and policies of the MRCCA plan, and with Minnesota Rules, part 6106.0070, Subp. 5 - Content of Ordinances; and work with the Minnesota DNR on flexibility with the ordinance as noted in previous sections of this Plan. City Staff, Planning Commission; MnDNR Staff Short-term (1 year)High Update zoning map to reflect new MRCCA districts City Staff, Planning Commission Short-term (1 year)High 17 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Chapter 10: Water Supply & Sanitary System Summary The Water Supply & Sanitary System chapter is a required component of the Comprehensive Plan update per the Metropolitan Council requirements. The purpose of this chapter is to evaluate the existing water supply, stormwater management and sanitary sewer systems and to identify any needed improvements (particularly an improvements to regional systems) that may be necessary a result of planned development or redevelopment in the city. Since Mendota Heights is almost fully developed maintenance and management of the existing systems is a top priority. Additionally, the city must plan for potential development and redevelopment of its focus areas as identified in Chapter 2: Land Use & Growth. Goals to be implemented • Chapter 10, Goal 1: The city will assist SPRWS in maintaining a safe, clean, resilient and cost-effective water supply system for the community. • Chapter 10, Goal 2: Provide effective stormwater management and protection for existing lands throughout the community, and ensure future development/ redevelopment areas do not pose any threat or create any harmful impacts to surrounding areas and water features. • Chapter 10, Goal 3: Implement the Surface Water Management Plan. Other implementation steps • Sanitary Sewer System: The city has identified several areas planned for change that may experience development or redevelopment within this planning period. As noted in Chapter 10 it is important to plan for, and monitor, the capacities of the city’s lift stations to ensure infrastructure is adequate to support new development. 18 Chapter 11 - Implementation - DRAFT 12-22-2020 City of Mendota Heights 2040 Comprehensive Plan Update Item/Action Goals Implementing Body Timeframe Priority Level The city will assist SPRWS in maintaining a safe, clean, resilient and cost-effective water supply system for the community. Goal 1 SPRWS, City Staff Ongoing Medium Provide effective stormwater management and protection for existing lands throughout the community, and ensure future development/redevelopment areas do not pose any threat or create any harmful impacts to surrounding areas and water features. Goal 2 City Staff Ongoing High Implement the Surface Water Management Plan.Goal 3 City Staff, MnDNR Staff, Watershed Districts Ongoing Medium Monitor lift station capacities to ensure development and/or redevelopment is adequate served by the city’s sanitary sewer system City Staff Ongoing High