06-11-1997 ARC PacketCITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS
� � � AIRPORT R�L�TIOt�S COMMISSION
AGENDA
June 11, 1997 - 7 p.m. - Large Conference Room
1. Call to Order - 7 p.m.
2. Roll Call
3. Approval of May 14, 1997 Meeting Minutes.
4. Unfinished and New Business:
a. Update Airport Action Plan
b. Discussion of MASAC Vote on Noise Abatement Departure Prafiles
c. Discussion of NWA Fleet Plans
5. Updates
a. Roger's Lake Boundary Block Request
b. FAA Letter of Response to Eagan on Non-Simultaneous Departures
c. Real Estate Market and Airport Noise
d. MASAC Action on Quorum Voting
7. Acknowledge Receipt of Various Reports/Correspondence:
a. MASAC Agenda for May 27, 1997 and April 22, 1997 Minutes
b. MASAC's Technical Advisor's Report for April 1997
c. MASAC's Monthly Complaint Summary, for April 1997
d. MASAC's Corridor Gate Penetration Analysis for April 1997
e. NDCARC Agenda for May 20, 1997 and Minutes for April 15, 1997
f. Airport Noise Report for May 5, 1997 and May 19, 1997
g. South Metro Airport Action Council (SMAAC) Spring Membership
Agenda
h. Star Tribune Article of June 4, 1997 - �onger Runways - 4/22 & 1 1 R
I. Eagan ARC Agenda for June 10, 1997
S. Other Comments or Concerns.
9. Adjourn.
Auxiliary aids for disabled persons are available upon request at least 120 hours in advance. If a
notice of less than 120 hours is received, the City of Mendota Heights will make every attempt to
provide the aids, however, this may not be possible on short notice. Please contact City
� Administration at 452-1850 with requests
CITY OF IVIENDOTA HEIGHTS
DAKOTA COUNTY, MINIVESOTA
AIRPORT RELATIONS C(?MMISSION MINUTES
MAY 14, 1997
The regular meeting of the Mendota Heights Airport Relations Commission was
held on Wednesday, May 14, 1997 in the City Hall Large Conference Room, 1101
Victoria Curve. The meeting was called to order at 7:00 p.m. The following
members were present: Beaty, Fitzer, Stein, Gross, Des Roches and May.
Commissioner Leuman was excused. Also present were City Administrator Kevin
Batchelder and Senior Secretary Kim Blaeser. Also in attendance was
Councilmember Jill Smith.
INTRODUCTION OF
NEW COMMISSIONER
Chair Beaty welcomed new Airport Relations Commissioner George May.
Administrator Batchelder informed the Commission that he intends to meet
with new Commissioners Des Roches and May to discuss current topics
presently being discussed by the Commission and provide an orientation.
Chair Beaty introduced Councilmember Smith to the Commission.
APPROVAL OF MINUTES
Commissioner Fitzer moved approval of the April 9, 1997 Minutes.
Commissioner Stein seconded the motion.
AYES: 5
NAYS: 0
DISCUSSION OF NOISE ABATEIVIENT
DEPARTURE PROFiLES
Administrator Batchelder informed the Commission that the MAC has briefed
the MASAC Operations Committee and MASAC about their proposal to
implement the Close-In departure procedure for all departures off the
Minneapolis end of the parallel runways (29L and 29R). He stated that the
MAC staff is recommending that the Distant departure procedure be
continued for all departures over the Eagan/Mendota Heighfis corridor.
�, J A/RPORT RELATIONS COMM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 14, 1997 1
Administrator Batchelder reviewed Parcel Count information for each
community by Distant and Close In departure procedures. He explained that
this analysis is based on 1994 data on noise and airport operations and
1996 population figures from the Dakota County GIS system. He explained
that this analysis assumes that MSP will be using two departure procedures
and that it will be up to the local airport operator to decide which departure
procedure will be used. He stated that the FAA and Airlines Pilots
Association (ALPA) have taken the position that they will not accept
different procedures off the same ends of the parallel runways.
In response to a question from Commissioner May, Administrator Batchelder
stated that there is no affect on the operations when different departure
procedures are used at different ends of the runway. He explained that the
FAA and ALPA have taken the position that the same departure procedure
will be used off of the parallel runways in each direction. He explained that
according to the model analysis of DNL contours, the Close In departure
procedure will benefit Mendota Heights. He stated that according to the
Parcel Count information, Mendota Heights would have 101 fewer homes in
the �DN 65 noise contour with a change to the Close In departure
procedure. He explained that the Distant departure procedure favors the
Cities of Inver Grove Heights and Eagan.
Councilmember Smith inquired how changes in decibels are measured. �'
Commissioner Gross arrived at 7:14 p.m.
Administrator Batchelder stated that the shift from 65 decibels to 68
decibels is greater than the shift from 52 decibels to 55 decibels because of
the logarithmic scale.
Batchelder stated that the Close In departure procedure will benefit DNL
contours (in Mendota Heights) 75, 70 and 65. He explained that the DNL
60 contour, homes near Huber Drive and Delaware Avenue, have a slight
benefit from the Distant departure procedure. He stated he is unaware at
which point between the DN� 65 and DNL 60, the benefit switches from the
Close In to the Distant departure, and how many homes this involves.
Chair Beaty stated that he would like a test of the different departure
procedures before a final decision is made. He stated that he inquired with
Mr. Foggia, who stated that the testing procedure would take too long.
Commissioner Fitzer suggested that a comparison be completed between
last June and this coming June. Councilmember Smith stated that the
current scientific information is not in accordance with what people are
A/RPORT RELAT/ONS COMM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 74, 1997 2 C, ;
actually experiencing.
Commissioner Fitzer stated that the departure procedure used leaving
Europe is the Close In departure procedure. He stated that population does
not dictate what procedure is used. He stated that he would like to see a
test conducted at MSP. He stated that the results may be better than what
the MAC is currently proposing.
Administrator Batchelder explained the following procedures:
The Close In Procedure: At 800 to 1000 feet above field elevation (AFE)
thrust cutback is initiated. At 3000 feet (afe) the flaps are retracted and
normal climb is resumed. This procedure helps reduce noise close in by
reducing the thrust at the beginning of the climb.
The Distant Procedure: At 800 to 1000 feet (afe), flaps are slowly retracted
and a little while later thrust is reduced, but not as much as with the close-
in procedure. At 3000 feet (afe) normal climb is resumed. This procedure
helps reduce noise to distant communities by gaining more altitude close to
the airport and combining reduced thrust and altitude for noise reduction.
Commissioner Des Roches inquired if fuel consumption is a major factor in
determining which departure procedure is used. Batchelder responded that
� � he has been told no. He stated that NW Airlines has indicated that the
Distant procedure is used more frequently by their pilots.
In response to a question from Councilmember Smith, Commissioner Fitzer
stated that the aircraft's flap setting dictates the type of procedure used.
He explained that speed of the aircraft is predicated on the gross weight of
the plane along with other issues such as temperature. He stated that the
aircraft can climb to 3,000 feet quicker and faster with the Close In
departure procedure.
Chair Beaty stated that he is concerned that the aircraft will accelerate to
3,000 feet over Mendota Heights neighborhoods. Commissioner Fitzer
explained that the same power setting is used for each departure procedure
and that the Close In procedure means that the aircraft will be accelerating
over Inver Grove Heights and not Mendota Heights.
Batchelder explained that the MAC is of the opinion that the Close In
procedure should be used over Minneapolis because of the amount of
homes impacted by air noise and that the MAC is of the opinion that the
Distance procedure is best used over Mendota Heights and Eagan because
( ) A/RPORT RELATIONS COMM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 74, 1997 3
their are not as many homes affected by air noise as in Minneapolis.
Councilmember Smith stated that this will be a short term benefit according �
to the computer models because the maximum benefit is three decibels.
Chair Beaty stated that the Commission needs to make a recommendation
on the type of procedure Mendota Heights should pursue. He noted that
the Mayor favors the Close In departure procedure. Administrator
Batchelder stated that the Mayor is of the opinion that• this departure
procedure be in place prior to the Runway 11 R reconstruction. He noted
that a test of procedures was requested last year, and that it was not
pursued.
Commissioner May suggested that the City consider requesting an
abbreviated test in which this information could be "plugged" into the
computers which would give a more accurate accounting of what is really
happening with the air noise in all of the communities. Councilmember
Smith concurred and stated that there are mobile ANOMS units available.
Commissioner Des Roches inquired if data is available ta research what
aircraft used a specific departure procedure. She stated that this
information could be helpful in reaching a more educated recomme �on ���
by the MAC. Commissioner Fitzer concurred and stated that annuns/�tific
comparison may prove to be very helpful. He stated that if the Close In �
procedure is implemented over Minneapolis, why not test the procedure �
over both Minneapolis and Eagan/Mendota Heights. He suggested that a
three or six month testing period should be considered and that ANOMS
data should be used. Councilmember Smith concurred and stated that there
is a big difference between the amount of households (101 households)
who would benefit with the Close In departure procedure over the Distant
departure procedure (11 households). Smith pointed out that these
numbers include only households and not residents living in apartments
(Lexington Heights Apartments) and schools. She stated there are more
individuals who are impacted by air noise than just households.
Councilmember Smith stated that the City Council needs to consider the
political nature of our stance. She stated that except Minneapolis, Mendota
Heights experiences more air noise than any other community. She stated
that the Distant departure procedure discounts loudest noise in our
community. Administrator Batchelder stated that the underlying assumption
is that MAC operates in reducing noise in the most heavily impacted areas
first then worry about other communities who are further away from the
MSP. He stated that there are 111 homes who could benefit from the Close
In departure procedure with only 11 homes in Eagan that would not benefit.
Councilmember Smith stated that while the Close In departure procedure
A/RPORT RELAT/ONS CC?MM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 14, 1997 4 �, ,
benefits the City of Mendota Heights, it will not benefit other communities
with the Northern Dakota County Airport Relations Commission (NDCARC).
It was noted that the Cities of Eagan and Inver Grove Heights were in favor
of the Close In departure procedure until the Parcel Count data information
was released.
Chair Beaty inquired if the departure procedures could be runway specific.
Batchelder stated that the FAA and ALPA have taken the position that they
will not accept different procedures off the same ends of the parallel
runways. Councilmember Smith stated that runway specific departure
procedures may be complicated due to different air born scenarios.
Commissioner Des Roches suggested that the City consider getting other
communities involved in pursuing a test of departure procedures. She
stated that if everyone had better data, then we all would have bette
information to make a better decision. She stated that factual dataC���nore
accurate than computer modeling data. �,�?;�4���.
Administrator Batchelder stated that the NDCARC will meet on May 20 and
that this topic could be discussed at that time.
Chair Beaty moved to recommend that the City Council adopt a resolution
' which formally requests a change in the departure procedures for the
( )
- Mendota Heights Eagan corridor. He stated that the resolution should
include the following information:
1. That the MAC has established the practice of giving prime
consideration to those areas most heavily impacted by air noise; and
2. That the MAC analysis demonstrates that 101 households and school
properties within Mendota Heights would experience a reduction in
noise levels within the DNL 65 noise contour if the current Distant
departure procedure was switched to a Close In departure procedure;
and
3. That a test period of Close-In departure procedure over the Mendota
Heights/Eagan corridor would provide data to the ANOMS that could
determine the real benefit of a Close-In departure procedure for noise
mitigation purposes.
� l A/RPORT RELAT/ONS COMMISS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 14, T 997 5
Commissioner Fitzer seconded the motion.
(.
AYES: 6
NAYS: 0
Commissioner Stein stated that he would like to see the testing process
begin immediately since the summer months are the most difficult time for
Mendota Heights ne'ighborhoods and the fact that NW, Airlines may uphold
Runway 11 R reconstruction in 1998.
Councilmember Smith reminded the Commission that the MASAC is not the
"end of the line". Administrator Batchelder stated that after MASAC reviews
the Ci�ty's request the P&E Committee and the full MAC board will review
the request. Councilmember Srnith stated that the MAC may not look
favorably on our request. She stated that NW Airlines favors the Distant
procedure and that she is sure that other carriers will follow suit with NWA.
She stated that she has serious reservations that this request will make it to
the full MAC. She stated that it is very important that the City be put on
record with our concerns and suggestions as soon as possible. Chair Beaty
suggested that the NDCARC support our request because it will be hard for
the MASAC to not listen to more than one City.
Commissioner May inquired about the legislature. He wondered if it is really -
necessary to have the support of other communities when the City should �
have support from its own legislators. Councilmember Smith stated that the
City has no direct power to the MAC. She stated that the procedures at
MSP are regulated by the FAA. She stated that the Governor appoints MAC
representatives and that Mendota Heights does not have MAC
representation. She explained that the MASAC was created many years
ago to discuss noise related topics and to take the pressure off of the MAC
to discuss these issues. She stated our State legislators have very little
power over MAC and FAA regulations. She stated that the City of Mendota
Heights does not advise directly to the MAC but to the P&E Committee
which advises the MAC. She stated that the City has a very small "say" at
the MASAC level. Smith stated that the City should continue to put political
pressure on MAC and to keep pursuing our State legislators. She stated
that the City could influence the press and court system. Commissioner
May stated that you do get attention through the court system. He inquired
if there is a more direct way to get our concerns through to the MAC.
Commissioner Fitzer stated that using the court system has been discussed
in the past and that cost is a real concern. He stated that another concern
is that one half of the City (north of Highway 110) does not believe that
A/RPORT RELAT/ONS COMM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 14, 1997 6 � ,
there is a real air noise concern or that tax dollars should be used to pursue
litigation.
Councilmember Smith stated that the City should pursue noise mitigation
through the established channels and that the City should continue to be on
record stating our air noise concerns. Chair Beaty stated that he believes
the City should continue to pursue the political end of air noise beginning
with the Governor's office. He stated that he believes the MAC should be
elected representatives and not appointed representatives. He stated the
City of Mendota Heights needs MAC representation. Commissioner May
stated that the City should use Representative Commers and Senator
Wiener. Councilmember Smith stated that Senator Wiener has supported
the City in the past, in particular, supporting the Third Parallel Runway -
Third Party contract. Chair Beaty reminded the Commission that
Representative Commers and Senator Wiener also represent Eagan.
Commissioner Gross stated that even if someone from Eagan is on the MAC
board, it would be better than the current Apple Valley representative.
Chair Beaty stated that the City has one vote on MASAC. Councilmember
Smith stated that Minneapolis has 4 votes, St. Paul has 3 votes and
Burnsville has 1 vote. It was noted that St. Louis Park has 1 vote.
Commissioner Des Roches inquired if adding additional representative to
MASAC requires new legislation. Chair Beaty stated no, that MASAC has
their own by-laws. He stated that the MASAC by-laws requires equal
representation between communities and commercial.
Administrator Batchelder stated that on April 22, the MASAC Executive
Committee discussed adding Sunfish �ake as a voting member on the
MASAC. It was also discussed that there are several issues that are
negatively plaguing the MASAC such as sending agenda info�mation out too
late to members and the actual structure of MASAC. Batchelder stated that
the NDCARC will be discussing these issues at their next meeting in May.
He stated that other communities are frustrated with the MASAC. The
Commission concurred that it does not make sense to have St. Louis Park
as a voting member on the MASAC when MSP operations do not directly
impact that City.
Batchelder stated that the MASAC is considering changing its quorum
requirements from seven to four. Councilmember Smith stated she is
opposed to this change. She stated how can there be a quorum with less
than 50 percent of its membership present. Commissioner Des Roches
stated that attendance may be hampered because information is being sent
out too late to its members. Councilmember Smith stated there are
( J AIRPORT RELATIONS COMM/SS/ON MINUTES - MAY 14, 1997 7
currently 32 members on the MASAC. Commissioner Gross suggested that
the quorum be changed to 17 and that it not matter who is in attendance. �
Maybe there will be more of an incentive to attend the meetings if the
quorum expectation is higher. Councilmember Smith concurred.
Councilmember Smith announced that SMAAC will be meeting on Thursday,
May 22 at 7:30 p.m. Chair Beaty inquired about the SMAAC newsletter
and stated that the City has not received one in quite a while.
Chair Beaty thanked Councilmember Smith for attending the meeting.
Councilmember Smith was excused at 8:00 p.m.
DISCUSS ARTICLE TOPICS
FOR MAY HEIGHTS HIGHLITES
The Commission discussed topics to include in the May Heights Highlites.
The Commission was of the consensus to include articles on cancellation of
runway reconstruction, non-simultaneous crossing pattern, third parallel
runway contract, new commissioners and action plan updates. The
Commission felt it important to inform the community about their work on
the non-simultaneous crossing procedures and that fact that it was quite an
accomplishment after working on it for three years. The Commission felt it .
necessary to inform the community that the action plan will be updated and �'
that the public is invited to attend an August City Council meeting for
further information on the action plan.
REV9EW CITY COUNCIL TARGET
ISSUES ON AIFiPORT NOISE
Administrator Batchelder informed the Commission that the City Council
continue to consider air noise as a high priority issue. Chair Beaty
suggested that this information be included in the Heights Highlites
newsletter. Batchelder informed the Commission that the Council is of the
opinion that the Commission has made significant progress throughout the
past three years. He stated the Council is anxious to receive an update on
the Action Plan.
Chair Beaty directed staff to include the Action Plan on the June agenda.
Chair Beaty suggested that an article on the narth/south runway
reconstruction project should be included in the newsletter. He stated that
figures depicting runway use percentages should be included.
The Commission continued discussion regarding appointments to the MAC.
AIRPORT RELAT/ONS COMM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 14, 1997 8 �
Commissioner Gross suggested that the City politically pursue two
� appointments on the MAC board. Chair Beaty stated that this would require
a significant change to the MAC that would include the passing of a Bill in
the House and Senate. He stated that Districts would need to be formed.
He stated that the City should consider studying who should co-author such
a Bill. Chair Beaty suggested that this topic be discussed by the NDCARC.
MISCELLANEOUS
Commissioner Gross moved to recommend that the Airport Relations
Commission meetings adjourn promptly at 9:00 p.m.
Commissioner Fitzer seconded the motion.
Chair Beaty stated that he would like to work towards adjourning their
meetings by 9:00 p.m. and that he disagrees in making a 9:00 p.m.
adjournment time mandatory. Commissioner May stated he agrees with the
motion in that a 9:00 p.m. adjournment time may give the Commission an
opportunity to discuss items on the agenda in a more efficient manner.
VOTE ON THE MOTION:
AYES: 3, FITZER, GROSS, MAY
NAYS: 3, BEATY, STEIN, DES ROCHES
MOTION FAILS
UPDATE OIV ROGER'S
I.AKE BOUNDARY BLOCK REQUEST
Administrator Batchelder informed the Commission that he had revised his
request to add three more homes to the Part 150 Sound Insulation Program.
He explained that he had spoken with Mr. Steve Vecchi regarding the City's
recent letter requesting that four homes on Swan Drive be added to the Part
150 pragram. Mr. Vecchi had informed the City.that the three homes west
of Swan Drive should also be included. Batchelder stated that he has not
yet heard from Mr. Vecchi's office confirming the additional homes in the
sound insulation program.
� � A/RPORT RELAT/ONS COMM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 14, 1997 9
UPDATE ON FAA TOWER DEDICATIOIV
��.
Administrator Batchelder informed the Commission that Mayor Mertensotto
and himself had attended the recent tower dedication ceremony. The
Commission directed staff to pursue dates for the Commission to tour the
new tower.
ACKNOWLEDGE RECEIPT OF VARIOUS
REPORTS/CORRESPONDENCE
The Commission acknowledged receipt of the MASAC Agenda for April 22,
1997 and March 25, 1997 Minutes.
The Commission acknowledged receipt of the MASAC's Technical Advisor's
Report for March 1997. Chair Beaty noted a low percentage of Mendota
Heights complaints in the month of March. He noted that Runway 4-22 has
been used more, especially during night time hours.
Commissioner Des Roches stated that she would like to discuss
interpretation of these reports during her orientation meeting.
Commissioner Gross noted that 53.8 percent of aircraft operations were �
Stage III and 46.2 percent of aircraft operations were Stage I1. He stated �"
that NW is using more Stage III aircraft but that other carriers must still be
using Stage II aircraft at MSP.
The Commission acknowledge receipt of MASAC's Monthly Complaint
Summary for March 1997.
The Commission acknowledged receipt of the MASAC's Corridor Gate
Penetration Analysis for March 1997.
The Commission acknowledged receipt of the MASAC Operations
Committee Minutes for April 7, 1997.
The Commission acknowledged receipt of the NDCARC Minutes for April
15, 1997.
The Commission acknowledged receipt of the Airport Noise Report.
The Commission acknowledged receipt of the Northwest Airlines Stage III
Compliance Report - April 22, 1997.
A/RPORT RELAT/ONS COMM/SS/ON MINUTES - MAY 14, 1997 10 `,
The Commission acknowiedged receipt of the Eagan ARC Agenda for May
15, 1997.
MISCELLANEOUS
Commissioner Stein inquired if the Commission is interested in having an
instructor from Inver Hills Community College attend an upcoming Airport
Relations Commission meeting to discuss private/comr�ercial aviation
forecasts and the possibility of the airport relocating. Chair Beaty suggested
that the speaker attend the June Airport Relations Commission meeting.
Administrator Batchelder informed the Commission that the annual NOISE
conference is being hosted by the City of Eagan in July.
�� � .L►i__�
There being no further business, the Airport Relations Commission
adjourned its meeting at 9:05 p.m.
RespectFully submitted,
Kimberlee K. Blaeser
Senior Secretary
� � A/RPORT RELATIONS COMM/SS/ON M/NUTES - MAY 74, 9997 11
CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS
June 9, 1997
To: Airport Relations Commission
From: Kevin Batchelder, City Administrator
Subject: Airport Noise Plan of Action
DISCUSSION
The Commission has requested that the Mendota Heights Air Noise Plan of Action be
placed on the June agenda for review and discussion. The Air Noise Plan of Action is
intended to serve as a guide and a goals statement to direct our actions, as it relates to airport
operations and air noise in the community. The Commission stated their intent would be to
present an updated Air Noise Plan of Action to the City Council in August.
Attached is a copy of the current Air Noise Plan of Action. Attached with the Air ..
Noise Plan of Action is the list entitled, Topics of Interest - Updated and Prioritized, July 10,
1996. The Commission should review the Topics of Interest list and the Action Plan and
suggest changes to reflect completion of tasks, new issues and priorities.
The Commission will have an opportunity to review and update the Action Plan at the
June, July and August meetings be%re it is presented to City Council.
� ' i 1' 1
Consider the Air Noise Plan of Action and the Topic of Interest list and provide
direction to staff.
Attachment: Airport Noise Mitigation Position Statement from June 26, 1996
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MINNEAPOLISIST. PAUL iNTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
TOPICS OF INTEREST
Updated and Prioritized July 10,1996
Non-Simultaneous Departure Procedures. �� ��- � �^-� � �`�`�~"`'� `�
Global Positioning Satellite Technology �
�'�0� 3. Prevention of Third Paralle! Runway �
, 4.� Nighttime Restrictions on Aircraft Operations. ���
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5.
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Noise Measurement Issues • a. Usefulness of Ldn 65 Contour 5�`°
b. Expansion of MAC Aircraft Noise Operations
Monitoring System (ANOMS).
Equifiy of Current Runway Use Syste :��;�
Noise Abatement Departure Profiles. %�
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8. MSP Miti ation Com �ttee.
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MAC and MASAC Representation. �-�- (
Phase Out of Noisy Stage II Aircraft. i�'� ��^ ��'�'�
11. MSP Long-Term Comprehensive Planning Issues - Expansion of Existing Airport. �,
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12. Corridor DefinitionlCompliance Issues. —�� S
13. Metropolitan Council "Noise Zone Map" Update and Related �and Use Controls.
Aircraft Ground Noise During Periods of Departure Over Minneapolis.
Aircraft Engine Run-Up Noise. ��S �
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Adoption of "Close In" vs. "Distant" Departure Procedures
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D. Implementation of Narrowed Air Traffic Corridor --C� P� ,;;
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Heighten Awareness of Mendota Heights Air Noise Concerns �-�� ���,�-� ���
. . . . . . ,�'`'-e-`� �-�- _
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A. Advertising the MAC Air Noise Complamt Line �-
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Expand Distribution of Air Noise Related Information
Appointment of City Resident to the Metropolitan Airports
Commission �,,�,�- �� �
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Prevent Construction of Third North Parallel Runway
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Implement Noise Mitigation Needs in MSP Mitigation Committee's Plan
Conversion to Stage III Quieter Aircraft
� • '•� � � � �. �
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issue:
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Noise Reduction Through Modified Takeoff Procedures
Goal: Implementation of Non-Simultaneous Takeoff Procedures Which
Nlenim6z� Nl�ndo�a Heigh#s Air Noise Exp�sure
Action Steps:
1. Revievv previaus MAC representations
on issue with City Council.
2. Draft letter to MAC requesting update
on revised non-simultaneous takeoff
procedures - invite Mr. Hamiel to
upcom�ng ARC meeting.
4.
�
�
Depending upon response, chose
appropriate means of advocating
rapid implementation of nevu
procedures.
Continue pursuing additional follow-up
with MAC and the FAA.
Pursue magnetic shift affect on
105 degree heading for 11 R
Fallow up letfier to FAA
Copy Legislators Stafie and Federal
Who When
Staffl
ARC Completed
St�ff
Staff�
ARC
Staffi
ARC
Completed
Gompleted
Continuous
Staffl Foliowing NSDP
ARC Decision by FAA
Staff September
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�- ��m�;;..
Issue:
� � � � � � � �
Noise Reduction Through Modified Takeoff Procedures
Goal: Adoption of "Close-In°° vs. "Distant" Takeoff Procedures to Reduce
� Noise Generation Over Nlendota Heights.
Acfiion Sie�s: Who When
1. Review FAA requirements with Staffl Completed
City Council. ARC
2. Continue participation on MASAC
Operations Committee which is
currently reviewing issue.
3. City recommend what procedure should
;'- � he tested.
4o MASAC reports recommendation to MAC
Planning and Environment Committee
5. MAC Planning and Environment reports
recommendation to MAC.
�
�
8.
MAC recommends ta FAA procedure
to be tested.
FAA designs flight procedure be tested.
FAA begins flight test.
City to evaluate test results and make
recmmmendation to MAC and FAA.
Staffi Completed
Council
ARC� Completed
Council
StaffIARC Aug.ISept.
1996
StaffIARC Sept.1996 '
StaffIARC
Staff►ARC
StaffIARC
ARCICouncil
�
7
�
1997
issue:
��
� � � � � � � ��•�
Noise Reduction Through IVlodified Takeoff Procedures
Adoption of Mandatory Nighttime Takeoff Regulations to Reduce Noise
Generation Over Mendota Heights �
Action Ste�s:
1. Review previous MAC represen-
tations on issue with Council.
2. Research nighttime flight restrictions
imposed at other U.Se Airports.
3. Depending upon findings, prepare
� � request to MAC far adoption of
more stringent requirements.
4. Pursue designating the hours af
10:30 p.m. and 6:00 a.m., only
Stage 111 aircraft to fly during this
time period.
5. Request this issue to be placed on
MASAC Operations Committee
agenda
�
Call NOISE and inquire about U.S.
Airport nighttime restrictions.
Vllho
StaffiARC
StaffIARC
Staff�ARC
ARCI
Counci9
Staff
Staff
7. Pursue cessation of head-to-head StaffJARC
(� i operations.
When
Completed
Completed
Completed
Completed
Sept.1996
Sept.1996
Fall 1996
Issue:
� � � � � � � •
Noise Reduction Through Modified Takeoff Procedures
Gaal: Implementation of Narrowed Air Traffic Corridor which Minimizes
� Mendota Heights Air Noise Exposure �
Action Steps Who Vilhen
1. Investigate potential of Global
Positioning Satellite Technology
2. Presentation to Commission on
GPS 6y MAC or other expert
3. Advocate for Maintenance of
+' )
5 mile final arrivals and 3 mile
- corridor for departures
4. Pursue the benefit of updating
Tower orders to original intent
befare shift in magnetic headings
� ;�
StaffIARC
Staff
StaffiARC
StaffIARC
IlVinter -
1996►97
J�ne 1997
Jane 1997
' Issue:
�
� � � ' � • � •
Heighten Awareness of Mendota Heights Air Noise Concerns
Goal: � Produce and Distribute Informative Refrigerator Magnets
Advertising the MAC Air N.oise Complaint Line
Action Steps: Who When
Investigate costs of magnet productian
distri6ution.
Commission to review design.
Order delivered to City Nall
Magnets distributed to Councii
and ARC.
Commission to review final letter
and news release.
Magnets distributed ta residents
Additional magnets available at
City Hall upon requeste
Staff Compleied
ARC Completed
Staff Completed
Staff Complefied
ARC Completed
Staff Completed
Staff Completed
8. Continue ta� inform the communit� on Staff Continuous ��.-F%���
( �i�,f �'
ARC projects and concerns using the �,,.� �
City's newsletter and separate single �, ���r
��_.
�...
page mailings. �.-�— g�;���- �(
�. � � . � c� /� �
` ;r- l. ��.... � � �'C vf` "�
`ii/` ✓ ` prv?J �': � �. �/` 1/"' l,n,q,,.�
� e
p �� .�/" �i
' � �4
\ � ;J' f� � � , � ,�
�rl ��� �.�
i �
� _�. � ,�� � � „ �'`" �
���� �
�
,
Issue:
Goal�
�
♦ � .� ' • � � •
Heighten Awareness of Mendota Heights Air Noise Concerns
Expand Distribution of Air Noise Related Information
Actions Steps:
1. Expand mailing list for ARC agenda
to include State Senators and Reps.
2. Mail letters to State Senators and Reps.
Introducing ARC
3. Invite guests to monthly ARC meetings
(i.e., Mr. Hamiel, Mr. Wagoner, State
�' � elected officials)
4e Expand coverage of air noise issues.
5. Devote entire page of air noise issues
in the City's newsletter
6. Continue to send press releases to
newspapers, State Senators and
Repse
7. Promote air noise mitigation doc�ment.
Who When
Staff Continuaus
Staff Continuous
Staff Continuous
(Quarterly)
Staff Continuous
Staff Quarterly
Staff Continuous
Staff�ARC Sept.1996
issue:
Goal:
� � � � • � � •
Heighten Awareness of Mendota Heights Air Noise Concerns
Appointment af City Resident to the Metropolitan Airports Comrr�ission
Actian Steps:
1. Review current distribution of MAC
Commissioners with ARC
2. Prepare letter to gubernatorial
candidates asking for their position
on MSP expansion, corridor use, MAC
representation
C�
Discuss City concerns with our current
MAC representative
Monitor gubernatorial election
5. Discuss concerns with State Senators
and Reps. Regarding composition of
MAC. Pursue legislation to amend
MAC Commissioner boundaries
6. Compare cities affected by air noise
to MAC representatives
7. Review MASAC representation and
MAC representation with Northern
, � Dakota County Airport Relations
Commission.
IIIIho
Staff
Staff
�
Completed
ARC Comple�ed
Staff Completed
ARCJ Dec.961Jan.97
Council
ARC Feb.1997
ARCIStaff March 1997
Issue:
Goal:
� � � � � � � �
N1SP �ong Term Comprehensive Plan
Preven� C�n�tPuciion of Third North Parallel Runway
Action Ste�s:
1.
2.
U�_ pdate Commission an status of
tVfSP LTCP Study
Continue partici�pation on MSP
Technical Workeng Committee
3. Respond to ublic camment
request Dra�t Alternative
Environmental Document for MSP
4. Retain expe�ts to assist in efforts
,
- to prevent the designation of the
�___. � third north-�parallel runway as the
preferred MSP expansion alternative
5. Res� ond to public comment request
to Final Alternative Environmental
Document far MSP
6. Research what uvould stop the construction
of a third parallel runway
7. Pursue MAC contract on the prohi6ition
of third parallel runway as per 1996
Dual Track legislation.
8. Research MAC Acq�uisition of Bureau of
Mines property and MAC interest in off
airport propert�es in 3rd runway area
Who When
Staff Completed
Staff Completed
Councill Completed
ARC
Council Not Applica6le
Councill Completed
ARC
StaffIARC
StaffIARC Sept.1996
Council
Staff Oct.1996
� � � " � � • �
Issue: MSP l.ong Term Comprehensive Plan
Goai: Implemenf Noise Mitogation N�eds in NISP N'ii#igation Commott�e's
Recommendations �
Action Ste�s
1. Discuss Mitigation Needs Statement
2. Sup,�ort May or's Efforts on MSP Noise
Mit�gation Committee
3. Consider Joint Effarts with NDCARC
4. Consider Assistance from Dakota Caunty
5. Consider Lobhying and State Legislative
Efforts
Who
ARC
ARCI
Staff
ARC
ARC
ARC
When
May, June, July
Summer 1996
Aug.1996
Aug.1996
Oct.1996
Issue:
Goal:
� ' • ' ` • ' �.1►.�
Conversion to Stage I11 Quieter Aircraft
Assure Conversion by Federal Deadline of Year 2000
Acti�n �teps:
1. Review NWA o61igations to MAC
regarding Stage I1 phaseout and
research fleet mix at various
airports around the country
2. Prepare letter to MAC re�ardi�n�g
ongoing contract.talks w�th NWA
to re quest incius�on of language
specifying phase out da�e
3. Work with MAC Commissioners uvho
are supportive of effort to help build
consensus amongst MAC
4. Letter to NWA askin� for their
, � coaperation in committing to
-- Year 2000 phaseout
-� �:x�.
5: Prepare media news releases and
information letters explaining issue
and asking for letters andlor calls fio
MAC in support of contractual
language.
6. Work with MAC to assure 1996
legislatiora to canvert to all Stage III
aircraft by Year 2000 is implemented
7.
S.
'� )
Consider Backsliding of Stage 111
Conversion
Request MASAC Consideration of
Backslid�ng
Who l�Uhen
StaffIARC Completed
Staff Completed
StaffIARC
Staff
Staff
�
.►
ARCICouncil
Completed
Compieted
Compieted
Continuous
of NWAsponse
�
� � � ' � • • •
Issue: Noise Reductian Through Litigation
Goal: Determin� FeasibilAty �f a Legal Chal6enge #o Current Asr
Noise Distributian �
Action Steps:
1. Review history of legal challenges
related to air noise
2. Investigate FAA procedures in
effect at time of 1973 corridor
decision - Freedom of Information
Act request?
3. Continue to be kept abreast of other
communities' issues and possible
litigation process
Who
StaffIARC
Staff
StaffIARC
When
Completed
Completed
Continuous
` )
�
� . � • � � � �
' Issuee Assure Eligibility for Part 150 Sound Insulation Program in Areas
Affected 6y Air Noise Exposure
Goale Air Noise Mi�igation Through Sound Insulation
Action Steps; Who � When
1. Meet with schooi administrators Staff Completed
to discuss need
2. Analyze MAC School Noise Manitoring
Study
3. Continue to monitor chan es in the Ldn
contours and monitor the�art 150
Sound Insulation program completion
process.
4. Advocate expansion of Part 150
program through MSP Mitigation
Committee.
5. Advocate for the use of ANOMS data
for Noise Contour Generation for qualifying
Part 150 area
6. Examine the feasibility of p�urchase or
acquisition through Part 150 for severly
impacted areas
# Updated August 14,1996
Staff�ARC Completed
StaffIARC On-going
ARCICouncil Fa111996
ARC►Council
ARCICouncil
Fall 1996
1997
�
CITY OF MENDOTA 8EIG8TS
AIRPORT NOISE MITIGATION POSITION STATEMENT
June 26, .Y996
As a community directly and severedy affected by aircmft operaiions at Minneapolis-
St. Paul InternationaX Airport (MSP), the G`ity of 1t1'endota Heights is very concerned over
the futrcre configuration and operation of the airport.
Cost and convenience was the primary basis for the recommendation that the MAC
Commission and the Metropolitan Council made to the legislature thai the present airport be
expanded and that it is capable of annually serving up to 640, 000 fl'ight operations and 48
million passengers through the year 2020. 1
If the adjoining communities want to enjoy the convenience of having a major airport
facility within 5 to 10 minutes of travel, then alt the surrounding communities must share in
the burden of the noise generaied by the facility. It is totally inequitable for the cities of
Minneapolis and Richfield on the west side of the airport, and the cities of Eagan and
Mendota Heights on the east side of the airport, to be subjected to approximately 85% of the
flaght opera�-io�as. �'fierefore, Mendota Heights feels that the equitable dishibution of
aircrczft noise is the paramount i�sue the MSP Mitigatron Committee must address.
The million dollar plus A.N.O.M.S. installation is providing factual noise data which
is far more accurarte than the LDN contours generated through the use of the FAA
"integrated noise formula. " This r•aises the quesiion of the validity of the LDN 65 as a basis
for decision making when more accurate data is a�ailable from A.N.O.M.S. It is imperative
tha�t the MSP Mitigation Committee make �ts decisions from the most accurate data base
available. Accordingly, A.N.O.M.S. data shoulri be used in formulating an equitable noise
mitigation program for the continued use of the present airport facalify.
The Minneapolis/St. Paul Area Community �'rotection Concept Package prepared by
the Metropolitan Council represents a number of tools and techniques by which Mendota
Heights and other nearby communities wall be able to address airport related impacts. The
City of Mendota Heights generally supports the Metropolitan Council Community Frotect�on
Package based on the following considerations.
1 Dual Track Airport Planning Process, Su.mmary and Decision,
Metropolitan Airports Commission, Ma.y 1996.
; � As the number of MSP aircraft operations has grown, air noise impacts within
' Mendota Heights have increased dramaiically. Many of the noise impacted areas withzn our
City are older residential areas (huilt in the 1940's, 50's and 60's) which clearly pre-daie the
surge in aair traffic ea.perienced at MSP during the 1980's and 90's. As a resuTt of increased
noise exposure, these older Mendota Heights resi,d'ential neighborhoods have experienced
disinvesiment and decline. In order to stabilize these areas and maintain their viability, the
use of propeyiy value guarantees, tax credits for housing revatsadazca�aon, aggressdve soa�rad'
insulation programs, and other described community stabilization progmms is necessary
and warranted.
The FAA Part I50 Noise Attenualion program should' be extended to cover all LDN
60 areas and beyond as necessary. At a minimum, the following residential neighborhoods
in Mendota Seights must be included in the FA�4 Part 150 Noise Attenuation program:
Furlong Addition along State Trunk Highway 55, Curley Addition along Leacington Avenue,
Rogers Lake Addition and Rogers Zackeshore Addition along State Trunk Highway 149, the
older homes south of Wagonwheel Road from State Trunk 8ighway 149 to Lexington
Avenue, artd Sections 1, 2, and 3 of the Fizendly Hills Addition (1950's) south of Highway
110 and east of State Trunk 8ighway 149, and other scattered neighborhoods located in
id'entified noise impacted areas. All of these neighborhoods experience noise events of 85
dBa or greaier on a regular hasis as shown by A.N.I).M.S.
Revitalizalion of industrial properties waihirz the City's Business Park will similarly
( ) require substantial resources over time. In order to maintain the long term economic health
of this area, the City Council would consider the sedective use of community stabilization
and revitalization tools described in the Community Protection Concept Package.
The Community Protection Concept Package also discusses a number of airport
protection measures designed to prevent incompatible land deveTopment in airport impacted
areas. As a community incorporated in 1956 and comprehensively planned in 1959, the City
of Mendota 8eights has a number of established land use patterns which limits its ability to
make sweeping land use modifications for the sake of airport expansion. For instance, the
City of Mendota Heights is aXready 90-95% developed. Nonetheless, the G`ity of Mendota
Heights has for many years cooperated with the Metropolitan Council in adopting and
enforcing la.nd use controls rela%d to the airport.
In 1987, the City of Mendota 8eights became the fzrst and only city to adopt the
Metropolztan Council's Aircraft Noise Attenuation Ordinance and has strenuously enforced
the Metropotitan Council's Guidelines for Construcnon Within Aircrnft Noise Exposure
Zones. In addition, the City has made a conceried effort to limit the total number of new
residential units located in areas ovet�l'own by aircraft, and has experienced substantiaP costs
in monitoring and achieving these goals. (The I'utnam Associates lawsurt to decrease the
density of the proposed townhouses east of Highway 149 and south of Mendota Heights
r.r�
'' Road' was a very costly ordeal for the city.)
The City takes seriously its responsibility to control the development of noise
incompatible land uses within Mendota I3'eights. As such, the City does not support the
creaiion of another regulatory body, such as the Airport Zoning Board, to usurp the land
use autho�ity vested in our duly etected public officials. If "teeth" are to be put into the
enforcement of land use paiterns, the cities themselves should be the enforcing authority,
not some distant, non-representaiive board such as the Aarport Zoning Board:
This is not to say thai the Legislature, the Metropolitan Airports Commission, and the
Metropolitan Council do not have important mles to pluy in regulaling air noise generalion
and exposure. It is essentral'that "teeth" also be put into the regulations affecting the
operation of the airport.
Long term community compaiibility with MSP is premised on the following:
1) The preferential runway use system needs to be revised. The inequitable reliance on
the Mendota Heights/Eagan corrzdor should be eliminated. The capacity o, f the
corridor is finite, and communzties overflown by aircmft using the corridor ought not
be expected to endure air noise ea.posure beyond a fair and equitable limit. All
communities surrounding MSP receive significant economic benefit from its close
proximity. Simila�rly, all should' be expected to bear a reasonable and equi�able share
of the associaied noise burden as well.
2) Over the Mendota Heights/Eagan area, deparling aircrnft should' be directed to
utilize, to the fultest extent possible, less noise sensitive areas, such as industrial park
property and highway rights of way. These areas have been planned in conformance
with existing and a,pproved airport runway configurations, are in con, formance with
Metropolitan Council guidelines, and have been approved by the Metropotitan
Council. To fully accomplish this goal, aircmft during non-busy hours should be
directed to f[y a crossing pattern in the corridor, rather than being given departure
headings which overf Zy close-in residential areas. This crossing procedure during
non-busy times has been apprnved by the Metropolitan Airports Commission and is
currentty ccwaiting implementation by the �ederal Aviation Administration.
3) As soon as possible, the aircmft depart`u�e corridor should' be narrowed over Mendota
Heights and Eagan to take full ad'vantage of the lutest air traffic control technology.
The introduction of a Global Positioning Satellite navigation system at MSP should
greaily improve the safety of airspace management, and wilt also lessen the distance
aircrnft need to be separated from one another to ensure passenger safely. Other
precision air traffic control advancements on the horizon will only help the MAC and
F.AA better utilize the airspace surrounding MSP to minimize air noise impacts over
residential areas.
3
4) The magnetic headings for the parallel runways need to be adjusted to reflect current
reality. Flight opera#ions through the Eagan-Mendota Heights comdor need to be
( ! adjusted to restore the orzginal intent of the tower orders thai operate within the
corridor.
;
S) Once modified to take ad'vantage of the latest air trnffic control technology and
ad'justed to correct for air noise distributional inequities, the boundaries of the
aircrnft deparlure and arrivaX comdors shouTd be specifieally defined, and air noise
exposure standards should be established along this corridor. • Aircrnft operaiors
violating these standards should be subject to substantial' monetary fines.
6) Nighitime aircraft restrictions should be put into place immediutely to ensure that
only Stage Ill quieter aircraft are fCown between the hours of 10:30 p.m. and 6:00
a.m. Such restrictions should be mandatory and violation of the standards should
result in a monetary fzne to the offending air carrier.
� Noise Abatement Depariure Procedures (related to how quickly a.ircrnft gain altitude
upon departure) should' be reviewed and adjusted to ensure that the full performance
capabilities of all aircrnft are being utili.zed. The ability of aircraft to rapidly gain
altitude, thereby minimizing aircraft noise levels experienced on the ground, should'
be quantified and made part of air traffic departure procedures at MSP. This is
especially true for Stage III aircraft.
4
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• The environmental assessment concludes that no significant magnetic
' variation has occurred in the years since the implementation of the corridor
pracedures. Since the stated purpose of the initial Mendota Heights request
for the revised procedure was ta counteract the effects of magnetic variation,
this conclusion actually contradicts the decision to implement the procedure,
because it serves to correct a problem that does not exist.
s The analysis makes no attempt to respond fio #he City of Eagan's repeated
comment that a less dramatic change in heading for the north parallel runway
could reduce impacts in residential Mendota Heights without increasing
impacts in residential Eagan. Despite this, the FONSI asserts that "no other
alternative which would meet the project purpose and need has been
identified." This statement is clearly false.
• While the FAA conclusions correctly state that the environmental review does
not address corridor compliance, it should not disregard it either. Prior
modifications of corridor pracedures without environmental review and
increasing excursions from even the liberal definition of the corridor in the
current tower order dramatically harm the purpose and need defined in the
environmental assessment. It is inconsistent for the FAA to implement a
change which demonstrates no net benefit in a context in which dramatically
greater consequences for the impacted community are present.
We would very much appreciate your review of and response to these
comments.
Sincerely,
c%�!�, - e%�-�-�
r
Thomas L. Hedges
City Administrator
xc: Annette Davis, FAA
Sandy Gri�ve, MAC
Kevin Batchelder, Mendota Heights
� J
�?�:� � � 19��
Mr. Thomas L. Hedges
City Administrator
City of Eagan
3830 Pilot Knob Road
Eagan, MN 55122-1897
Dear Mr. He�+g�s:
_ .�.,.,,,a ,
Thank you for your letter of May 7, 1997, regarding the Environmental Assessment/
Finding of No Significant Impact (EA/FONSI) for revised air traffic control procedures in
the Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor. Concerns voiced by the City of Eagan in
correspondence dated January 17, 1996, and February 16, 1996, were taken into
consideration during our decision making process and were addressed in the
EA/FONSI within Section VIII, "Response to Written Comments." This letter serves to
clarify the information contained in Section VIII and to respond to the concerns voiced
in you� most recent letter.
To begin, there appears to be a misunderstanding as to the intent of this project. As
�__ � stated in the EA/FONSI, this project was undertaken by the Federal Aviation
Administration (FAA) at the request of the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) to
reduce noise impacts on neighboring communities by further concentrating aircraft
operations within the Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor. The purpose and need of the
project is to provide immediate relief to some airport neighbors without inflicting
significant adverse impacts on others and to address the most intense noise impacts
closest to the airport as a priority. This project was not proposed by the City of
Mendota Heights; nor was its purpose to counteract the effects of magnetic shift which
has occurred over the past several years. Were the intent of the project to restore the
h;sto�i� int�n: of the '1974 noise abatement �rocedures; it would be difficult if not
impossible to accomplish. This is because of`conflicting beliefs as to the past and
present true and magnetic bearings of Runway 11 L, the amount of magnetic variation
which has occurred over the years, and the manner by which pilots operated their
aircraft 22 years ago. As stated on page 11 of the EA/FONSI, the northward shift of
aircraft tracks over the past 22 years is most likely due to the ability for automated
navigation systems to fly precise courses and the ability for pilots to enter the actual
magnetic heading of a runway into these systems, in lieu of using the numbers which
have been painted on a runway.
Although the City of Eagan has commented that a less dramatic change in heading for
the north parallel runway could reduce impacts in residential Mendota Heights without
increasing impacts in residential Eagan, you provided no data such as DNL levels or
numbers of affected individuals in support of your asse�tion. Although the Federal
( j Aviation Administration (FAA) attempted to reconstruct the original noise abatement
� 'procedures implemented in 1974 to evaluate your comment, it was not possible to do
so for the reasons stated in the previous paragraph. Additionally, your comment is
based on the assumption that there has been a five degree magnetic shift over the past
22 years and that the purpose of the project was to address magnetic shift. In actuality,
there was a magnetic shift of less than 3 degrees befinreen � 974 and 1996. Even if it
were possible to restore the historic intent of the corridor p�ocedure, it may not be
prudent given residential development which may have occurred in the last 22 years.
As previously discussed, this project was undertaken at the request of the Metropolitan
Airports Commission (MAC) to reduce noise impacts on neighboring communities by
further concentrating aircraft operations within the Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor.
The MAC did not request that the FAA study corridor compliance. More importantly, as
stated on page 11 of the EA/FONS1, Airport Noise Operations Monitoring System
(ANOMS) data indicates that excursions to the south of the corrdor are no��causec� by
aircraft departing Runway 11 L, but rather by aircraft departing runway 11 R. Moreover,
because air traffic control has agreed to assign headings which approximate the
extended runway centerline, taking into account the effects of drift caused by wind,
excursions to the north or south should be minimized. Therefore, regardless of
changes in magnetic bearing or magnetic variation which may occur in the future,
aircraft should follow a track which approximates the extended centerline of the
runway. Should you believe that other matters merit analysis, such as corridor
compliance, we suggest that you communicate this to MAC as well as other members
of the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) for their consideration.
� ) The FAA considers an increase of 1.5 DNL or more over a noise sensitive area within
" the DNL 65 contour to be the threshold of significant noise exposure. The EA/FONSI
reveals that, with project implementation, no individuals would be newly included within
the 65 DN� contour. Moreover, the maximum increase in noise exposure for any
individual would be 0.2 dB. As such, there are no dramatic adverse consequences
associated with this project. The EA/FONSI reveals that the maximum decrease in
noise with project implementation is 0.3 dBA, which occurs at point 8 which is located in
the City of Eagan. This decrease in noise benefits the City of Eagan.
Page 6 of the EA/FONSI reveals that the east ends of the DNL 60 contour shift inward
and outward by a few nundred feet. This shirt does not occur over residential areas.
As such, calculation of the affected area in square miles (area analysis) was not
included in the EA/FONSI because it would have had little meaning. However, for your
information, the area of the DNL 60 contour without project implementation measures
42.25 square miles while the area of the DN� 60 contour with project implementation
would measure 42.23 square miles. As such, with project implementation there would
be a slight decrease in area of the DNL 60 contour. '
It was not our intent to analyze more noise sensitive locations on the north side of the
corridor than on the south side but, rather, to present a valid comparison befinreen the
Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor Study and previously prepared environmental impact
statements. The grid points utilized for the Eagan-Mendota Heights Corridor Study
correspond to those used for the MSP Runway 4-22 Extension Final Environmental
Impact Statement (EIS) and the Dual Track Draft EIS. For the Eagan-Mendota Heights
( )
3
__ '
) Corridor Study, the Dual Track Draft EIS grid points were used with the addition of MSP
Runway 4-22 Extension Final EIS points 68, 69, 70, 72, 73, and 448. The additional
points from the MSP Runway 4-22 Extension Final EIS were added because they were
noise sensitive locations that occurred near the DNL 60 contour. There were no other
practicable points from the MSP Runway 4-22 F�ctension Final EIS that could be added
to the south. A noise sensitive location could have been added for Pilot Knob, located
approximately 600 feet from point 9, but this location would have been essentially the
same as point 9. The change at point 9 with redistribution of flights was a 0.1 dBA
increase. Beyond this point the closest location to the south would have been the
Eagan Family Care Center on Norwest Court which is beyond the DNL 60 contour by
approximately 4,400 feet to the southeast. The change expected 4,400 feet away
would be less than 0.1 dBA.
We realize that aircraft noise has long been a public concern for the City of Eagan as
well as other communities located in the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport area.
Because the FAA strives to take a proactive role in assisting airport proprietors to
reduce aviation noise effects, we believe that we would be remiss to reverse our
decision for project implementation. We urge you to continue working with MAC,
through your membership in MASAC, to further noise abatement. Please be assured
that the FAA will cooperate with MAC to the fullest extent practicable in developing
means by which to mitigate aircraft noise effects for the City of Eagan as well as other
communities located near the airport.
Sincerely,
��lG4�tAL SIGNED BY
MANUEL A. TORRES
Manuel A. Torres
Acting Manager, Operations Branch
cc: Mr. Kevin Batchelder, City of Mendota Heights
Mr. John Foggia, Metropolitan Airports Commission
.
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A biweekly update on litigation, regulations, and technological developments
Volume 9, Number 9 June 2, 199'7
Part I50 Program
FAA ISSUES POLICY CHANGE TO DISCOURA.GE
NEW HOIYIE CONSTRUCTION NEAR AIRPORTS
On May 28, the Federal Aviation Administration issued a revision to its policy
on approval and funding of Part 150 Airport Noise Compatibility Program
measures intended to discouraDe new home construction in the 65 dB DNL noise
contours around airports.
As of Jan. i, 1998, the agency will approve under iu Part 150 program only
"remedial" noise mitigation measures (buyouts, soundproofing, easements,
purchase assurance, and transaction assistance) for existfng non-compatible
development around airports and only "preventive" noise mitigation measures
(comprehensive planning, zoning, subdivision reb lations, building codes, real
estate disclosure, and acquisition of vacant land) in areas of potentiat new non-
compatible development.
The policy only applies to new home construction within the 65 dB DNL
contours around airports; not to liomes that have aiready been built in these areas.
The policy revision is intended to get the FAA out of the business of paying to
__
� � retroactively soundproof homes that local jurisdictions allow to be built wi
-- � inadequate sound insulation beyond the 65 dB DNL contours around airports.
(Continued on p. 68)
Air Tra, f, fic Control
. . .. � ,��� 1 � �
i � � ' � • ' ''
By Charles F. Price — Now in its second year, a relatively unheralded joint
program of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and the Federal
Aviation Administration, aimed at using cuttinb edge computer softwaze technol-
ogy to improve the nation's system for managina air tr�c, has made a number of
important advances toward its goal of facilitatin' �ate-to-gate free flight.
The idea of free flight consists of several operational concepts which will pernut
aircraft pilots to operate with fewer and more limited air tr�c restrictions and
will allow them to "self-optimize"; that is, to choose a preferred fli;ht path and
speed on approach to an airport.
While some community anti-noise activists fear that free fli�ht will be the death
knell to carefully crafted noise abatement flight paths in effect at many airports
across the country, a NASA o�cial helping deveIop the system says noise
abatement constraints can still be factored into flight path selection and free
flight's ability to reduce delay and keep delayed aircraft at higher altitudes can also
serve to mitigate noise impact. But neither NASA nor FAA is taking a serious look
at noise issues related to free flight.
Dallas G. Denery, deputy division chief for air traffic management in the Flight
(Continued on p. 66)
Copyright � 1997 by Airport Noise Report, Ashburn, Va 2201 I
In This Issue...
Noise Policy ... In a major
policy revision, the FAA
announces that, after Jan. l,
1998, the agency will no
longer allow AIP funds or
PFC revenue to be used to
support "remedial" noise
mitigation measures (sound-
proofing, buyouts, easements,
purchase assurance, and
transaction assistance) for
new development that is non-
co:nFL�7 �:l � with airports; that
is, located within the 65 dB
DNL noise contour.
T'he policy revision is
intended to discourage local
jurisdictions from approvina
new residential developments
in high noise zones.
The agency is seeking
public comment on the
impact the policy change will
have on limiting the type of
projects eligible for PFC
funding - p. 65
... Text of proposed iinal
policy revision, p. 69
Free Flight ... NASA and
the FAA are in the second
year of a program aimed at
using cutting-edge technol-
ogy to give pilots the ability
to choose prefened flight
paths, but noise is not being
considered - p. 65
66 Airport Noise Report
Free Flight, from p. 6�
Systems and Human Factors Division at NASA's Ames
Research Facility in Moffett Field, CA, discussed the joint
'(ASA/FAA free fliQht R&D program and its preliminary
�_ sults in a presentation earlier this year before the 12th
Annual Airport Noise and Land Use Compatibility Sympo-
sium in San DieQo. Later he also spoke with ANR about the
program.
Since aettin� under way in late 1995 under the direction of
a combined NASAlFAA management team, Denery said,
the program can point to operational tests at airports around
the country whose outcames "are providing the founda-
tions" to achieve free flight and, in every instance but one,
remain in use at selected locations.
The software tools tested in the NASA/FAA project are
meant to improve local decision making by air tra�c
controllers and pilots during operations within a 200-mile
radius of an airport.
"Tra�c management is a broad system," Denery ex-
plained. "Basically there are two levels. There's a stra[egic
or global level, which is managed out of Herndon, VA.
Then there are the local facilities. The focus of the project is
on local decision making between controllers and pilots."
Denery defined free flight as employing the followinQ
related ideas:
• The safe, efficient capabiliry under IFR (Instrument
Flight Rule) operations to select flight path and speed in real
time.
• Any activity which removes restrictions is a move
� � ���,vard free flight.
'--�• A key element of free flight is this: The �oal is not only
to optimize the system but to allow each pilot to self-
optimize; that is, to use his own preference.
• Air tra�c restrictions are limited in duration and used
only to insure separation and safety of flight, precedence of
airport capacity, and to prevent unauthorized flight through
a special-use airspace.
Tools Being Developed
Denery said tha[ various computer software tools to help
facilitate free fliaht are in the process of bein� developed
and tested at airpons around the country. Some of these
tools are:
• A system called Traffic Manaaement Advisory (Tiv1A),
tested at the Fort Worth Center in Dallas, TX, whose output
allows controllers to predict air tra�c demand and manage
it efficiently. It does this by scheduling the proper flow of
traffic from the en route airspace into the terminal area. It is
also used when operations must be reconfi�ured due to a
directional chanse at an airport. An operational prototype of
an earlier version of TMA, which doesn't provide scheduled
times to controllers, is in use at Denver International
Airport.
• TMA and a toot called a Passive Final Approach
"�acin� Tool (FAST) have significantly reduced delays in
i�� �
tests at Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport. Data
outputs from these systerns enable controllers to advise
pilots more readily about sequencing and runway use.
"Early results are exceeding expectations," Denery told
ANR.
• Mana?ement of taxiing and other surface movements
have benefited from a test at Atlanta's Hartsfield Interna-
tional Airport of another tool called Surface Management
Advisory (SMA), whose objective, Denery said, is to
develop an information/automation system to "optimize
efficiency of airport facility usage, reduce taxi delays, and
mitigate the effects of contingencies."
• A tool called Descent Advisor (DA) potentially assists
controllers in managin� arrival tr�c "by generating
clearance advisories that meet scheduled time or spacing
requirements," according to Denery. "The advisories"
issued by controllers to pilots "are updated on each radar
sweep based on airline preferences, aircraft type, and
weather." Another feature of the Descent Advisor is the
ability to detect conflicts with other aircraft during descent.
Tests of the descent advisor and conflict probe are under
way at the Denver Center.
These efforts are the fruit of a 1995 memorandum of
understanding between NASA and FAA, the purpose of
which was to integrate all research and development within
the two a?encies related to tra�c flow management and air
traffic management.
Policy for the project is jointly set by FAA Associate
Administrator Georae Donohue (recendy nominated to be
deputy administrator) and NASA Associate Administrator
Dr. Bob Whitehead. What's called an integrated product
team provides overall management. The FAA representative
on the team, Robert Voss, is its leader. Voss's deputy from
NASA is Dr. Vic Lebacque.
"Oversi?ht," Denery said, "is by a committee of users,
industry, and technical and operations experts under existing
FAA and NASA advisory committees." There are no citizen
members of this body.
No Serious Look at Noise
The goal of NASA/FAA program of putting into effect
nationally the concept of free flight and its related notion of
user preference has the potential to stir controversy among
those concerned about aircraft noise.
As a result of agitation by representatives of noise-
impacted communities, many airports around the country
have adopted preferential flight tracks, arrival and departure
procedures, and other techniques in an effort to reduce the
adverse effects of noise on airport neighbors.
These techniques are often overridden — all to frequently,
critics say — by controllers due to considerations of weather
or trafFc or safety, but are nonetheless jealously guarded by
anti-noise interests as among the few effective weapons they
have to abate noise. To them the notion of free flight, with
its emphasis on limited restrictions and "self-optimization,"
is bound to appear as yet another potential erosion of the
AirpoR Noise Report
June 2,1997
few noise abatement tools now in use.
Yet Denery concedes that in its air traffic control research
the Intesrated Product Team "hasn't taken a serious look at
noise.impacts." With no citizen members on the oversight
committee, the effort has been dominated by industry and
academic technocrats and their consultants. When asked
whether free flight wasn't a potential threat to existing noise
aba[ement procedures, Denery replied, "That's a good
question: '
But he then went on to say, "one of the keys of what we're
tryin� to do is automation. Automation will allow a broader
ran�e of flisht paths, making sure there's no conflict with
other trafFc. Potentially, with the expedited departure tool,
aircraft can depart with unrestricted climbs. All this should
help allow controllers to make less conservative judgments
on assiQning uacks based on weather or tra�c."
Also, he pointed out, the automated systems are capable of
incorporating noise abatement restrictions along with other
types of variables to be considered in the issuance of
advisories to pilots.
"They do give controllers the ability to implement
whatever procedures may be appropriate," Denery said,
presumably including noise abatement procedures.
Three Phase NASA Project
The NASA/FAA tools being tested aze part of an effort by
the two agencies to put in place a national program of air
tra�c management. `"The approach is to develop an
integrated national plan in response to user needs," Denery
said.lfie integrated plan is managed across the agencies;
and specific elements of the program are assigned to the
respective agencies. "The plan is updated annually and used
by both NASA and FAA as a basis for advocating R&D
bud�ets.
Within NASA, the goal of the air tra�c management
research effort is to bring about "the next generation of
increases in e�ciency and capacity of aircraft operations
within the U.S. and global airspace system," Denery said.
The initiative focuses on "human factors and automation to
assist pilots, controllers, and dispatchers in short-term and
intermediate-term decision making." The desire is to create
an air traffic manasement system with five chief attributes:
• Operadonal flexibility, so as to allow users as much
freedom as possible;
• An intea ated terminal area, to eliminate operational
bottlenecks and facilitate arrival and departure tra�c in the
terminal area;
• User preferred routing, in which any imposed constraints
are compatibte with user needs;
• Al] vehicle classes are accounted for; and,
• Tolerance of human error. "As you add automation,"
Denery told ANR, "the issue here is whether you have a
safe fall-back. And even without technology failure, there
are communication failures — human error — that need to be
addressed."
The NASA program is intended to evolve in three phases.
67
The first phase encompasses instatlation of automated aids
for manaoinQ traffic within the present system and uses
existin� airspace design, current procedures, and voice
communications.
The second phase involves productivity improvements
based on new technologies.
In the third and final phase, advanced information systems
called Advanced Air Transportation Technologies (AATT),
will provide opecator flexibility. Under AATT, free flight —
composed of shared ground/air control and user collabora-
tion in traffic mana�ement decisions — would become a
reality.
Highly Successful Demonstration
The first phase of the R&D effort was completed on
schedule in September 1996 and continues to be updated.
Phase One consisted of "a network of work stations inter-
faced with cunent FAA air traffic systems," explained
Denery. "The set of computer tools developed under Phase
One "assist in the e�cient planning and control of air
tr�c," he said.
The tools "are a combination of expert rules and accurate
four-dimensional trajectory prediction; that is, they're able
to predict aircraft trajectory in the future — time is the fourth
dimension." '
The testing in Atlanta of surface movement tools resulted
in a"highly successful demonstration," Denery reported.
The objective was to develop automation to assist airlines,
tower, and airport operators in sharing information. In tower
simulator and field trials, an advisory system was built up in
sta�es involving information exchange among all parties.
A tr�c management demonstration test at the Fon Worth
Center last summer was so successful it is "still in place,"
Denery said, "and will continue to be used to support daily
operations." The new system facilitates the feeding of traffic
into the terminal area.
A few of the results: Avera?e delays were reduced by two
to three minutes. The tool proved usable when the standard
automatic sequencing program was not. Also, controllers
had to use 15 percent fewer flow control advisories, an
indicator of a higher degree of e�ciency.
Good results were also obtained at DFW with FAST
(Passive Final Approach Spacing Tool). One version of this
tool, called active FAST, which improves the e�ciency of
speed and [urn advisories, was unsuitable for Dallas/Fort
Worth for technical reasons; but the passive FAST version,
which helps improve the efficiency of sequencing and
runway advisories, brought "overwhelmingly positive"
feedback from controllers and from airiine personnel,
Denery said. There were significant VFR and IFR capacity
improvements while IFR separations were maintained.
The development process for these and other Phase Une
tools differed from what Denery called "the traditional way
of adding new capability: ' First a concept was defined by a
team of engineers, computer scientists, human factors
experts, local controllers, pilou, and dispatchers. Initial
AirpoR Noise Report
68 Airport Noise Report
software was then developed and adap[ed for the target site
by a system development team with the help from on-site
controllers and airlines. An assessment team then prepared
_and staged the operational tests. At each step of the process,
( ��ontinuina en�ineerin� analysis was performed and
consuttation with controllers and pilots was constant.
FAA and NASA believe that when full implementation of
the Advanced Air Transportation Technology Program —
Phase Three of this effort — is complete, it will provide for
"continued improvement in air tra�c management leading
to greater opportunity for user self-optimization throu�h
information sharinQ."
It remains to be seen whether, in further development of
this system, consideration of aircraft noise will be taken
seriously into account. It may be that free flight and the
Advanced Air Transportation Technology Proaram will
prove to be as much of a boon for airport neiQhbors as for
the aviation industry. If so, it is in the interesu of NASA
and FAA to begin to work with the public now, to educate,
allay concerns, and solicit comment.
But if not, one outcome can be predicted with certainty:
Any aircraft noise imposed without prior consultation on
noise-free communities is sure to provoke opposition that
will be costly and time consuming to resolve.0
Part I�0 Policy, from p. 65
On Jan. 1, 1998, eligibility for AIP noise set-aside funding
and PFC funding to support Part 150 program measures will
- he determined using criteria consistent with this new policy.
� ,he agency said that remedial noise mitigation measures for
new non-compatible development occurring after Jan. 1,
1998, will not be approved by the a?ency under its Part 150
prob am and will not be eligible for AIP noise set-aside
funding or approved for the use of PFC funding, "regardless
of previous FAA approvals of such measures under Part
150, the status of implementation of an individual airport's
Parc 150 program, or the status of any pendinQ application to
use AIP funds or PFC revenue for noise mitiQaaon pur-
poses."
The new policy also applies to airport noise miti�ation
projects that are not part of a formal Part 150 program but
are eliCible for funding under the AIP noise set-aside.
The FAA did say, however, that it would consider on a
case-by-case basis requests by airport for funding of
remedial noise mitijation measures for "bypassed lots or
additions to existing structures within noise impacted
neiahborhoods, additions to existing noise impacted schools
or other community facilities required by demographic
chanses within their service areas, and formerly noise
compatible uses that have been rendered non-compatible as
a result of airport expansion or changes in airport opera-
tions, and other reasonable exceptions to this policy." These
requests must be justified by airport operators.
The agency said its policy revision will not affect noise
litigation "that is included in FAA-approved environmental
� � ,--:iocuments for airport development projects."
Public Comment Sought
The proposed policy revision was issued for public
comment in March 1995. However, the agency is now
requestin� additionai public comment on the impact the
policy revision will have on limiting eligibility for imposing
Passenger Facility Charges to support remedial noise
mitigation measures.
The proposed policy that was pubiished in 1995 was
�eneric in its discussion of funding limitations and did not
specifically discuss barring PFC fundin'. The FAA wants to
give airport operators an opportunity to address the impact
of limiting PFC funding.
Comment should reference Docket Na. 28149 and be
mailed to Mr. William W. Albee, Policy and Regulatory
Division (AEE-300), Office of Environment and Energy,
FAA, 800 Independence Ave, SW, Washington, DC 20591.
Comment will be accepted for 30 days, until June 27.
Zoning Not Being Implemented
The FAA noted that many local jurisdictions have not
adopted zoning ordinances or other land use controls to
prevent residential development in high noise zones near
airports. The agency said that a study it completed in
January 1994 showed that, of the 16 airport with approved
Part 150 prob ams studied, local jurisdictions in only six
locations had implemented the zoning measures recom-
mended in the Part 150 program and jurisdictions in three
locations were in the process of implementing them. But
jurisdictions around seven airports had not implemented the
recommended zonin� measures.
The agency said that an independent study, which it did
not identify, confirmed these findings. That study evaluated
10 airports with approved Part 150 proa ams in place and
found that four locations had prevented new incompatible
development but six locations had not. The study noted that,
at the latter six locations, 26 non-airport sponsor jurisdic-
tions had approved new non-compatible development and
28 non-airport sponsor jurisdictions and one airport sponsor
jurisdiction had vacant land that is zoned to allow future
non-compatible development.
The independent study finding is consistent with FAA
observations and with an earlier report by the General
AccountinD Office which found that "the ability of airport
operators to solve their noise problems is limited by their
lack of control of the land sunounding the airport and by ttie
airport operator's dependence on local communities and
states to cooperate in implementing land use control
measures, such as zonin� for compatible uses," FAA said.
It appears from the FAA's proposed final policy statement
that airport operators will be expected in the future to
distinguish on airport noise exposure maps between the
location of existing non-compatible land uses and the
location of potentially new non-compatible land uses. Many
airport operators currendy record this distinction on their
noise maps, the FAA said.
The text of the FAA notice begins on page 69.0
Airporc Noise Report
�
�
June 2,1997
[4910 -13j
^� DEPARTMENT OF TRANSPORTATION
� Federal Aviation Administration
14 CFR Part 150
[Docket No. 28149]
Proposed Finai Policy on Part 150 Approval and Funding of
Noise Mitigation Measures
AGENCY: Federal Aviation Administration, DOT.
ACTION: Notice of Proposed Final Policy on Part 1�0
Approval and Funding of Noise Mitigation Measures, and
request for supplemental comment on its Impacts on Passenger
Facility Chazges.
SLT],VIlVI'A7[ZY: The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has
prepared for issuance a final policy concerning approval and
eligibility for Federal fundino of certain noise mitigation
measures. This policy wouid increase the incentives for airport
operators to prevent the development of new noncompatible land
uses azound airports and assure the most cost et%ctive use of
Federal funds spent on noise mitigation measures. This would
include certain limitations on the eligibility of auport
improvement program (AIP) funds and passenger facility
' charges (PFC). The proposed policy was published in the
i Fedezal Register on March 20, 1995 (60 FR 14701), and public
_.
� � comments were received and considered. This document sets
`.-_-- forth the revised policy as proposed for issuance. However,
prior to the issuance of the policy the FAA is requesting
supplemental comment on the impact of its limitations on PFC
eligibility. The FAA will consider any comments on PFC
eligibility thus received and revise the policy as may be
appropriate prior to issuing the fmal policy. All other issues are
considered to have been adequately covered during the ori�inal
comment period.
Accordingly and aftez any revisions resultin� from
supplemental comments received on the impacts on PFC
eligibility, as of January 1, 1998, the FAA will approve under 14
CFR part 150 (part 150) only remedial noise mitigation
measures for e:tisting noncompatible development and only
preventive noise mitigation measures in areas of potential new
noncompatible development. The FAA will not approve
remedial noise mitigation measures for new noncompatible
development that is allowed to occur in the vicinity of airports
after the ef%ctive date of this fmal policy. As of the same
effective date, eligibility for Airport Improvement Proaram
(AIP) funding under the noise set-aside will be determined using
criteria consistent with this policy. SpeciFically, remedial noise
mitigation measures for new noncompatible development that
occurs after the effective date of this fmal policy will not be
eligible for AIP funding under the noise set-aside, re�ardless of
previous FAA approvals under part 1�0, the status of
_ implementation of an individual airport's part 150 program, or
�� the status of any pending application for AIP funds. This policy
`� � also applies to projects that are eli�ible for noise set-aside funds
without a part 150 program. This change in AII' eligibility will
change in a similar way the eligibility of noise projects for
69
passenger facility charge (PFC) funding. That is, the FAA will
not approve the use of PFC funds to remediate noise impacts for
new noncompatible development that occurs after ttte effective
date of this policy.
DATES: Comments are due 30 days after publication in the
Federal Re�ister. This policy will be effective January i, 1998.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Mr.
William W. Albee, Policy and Regulatory Division (AEE-300),
Office of Environment and Energy, FAA,
S00 Independence Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591;
telephone (202) 267-35�3, facsimile (202) 267-5594; Internet
WAlbee@mail.hq.faa.gov, or Mr. Eilis Ohnstad, Manager,
Airports Financial Assistance Division (APP-S00), Office of
Airport Plannin� and Programming, FAA, 800 Independence
Avenue, SW., Washington, DC 20591; telephone (202) 267-
3831, facsimile (202) 267-5302.
SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION:
Baci:ground
The Airport Noise Compatibility Planning Program
(14 CFR part 1�0, hereinafter referred to as part 150 or the
part 150 program) was established under the Aviation Safety
and Noise Abatement Act of 1979 (49 U.S.C. 47501 throuP,h
47509, hereinatter referred to as ASNA). The part 150 program
allows airport operators to submit noise exposure maps and
noise compatibility programs to the FAA voluntarily. According
to the ASNA, a noise compatibility progcam sets forth the
measures that an airport operator has taken or has proposed for
the reduction of e:cisting noncompatible land uses and the
prevention of additional noncompst�ble land uses within the area
covered by noise e:cposure maps.
The ASNA embodies strong concepts of local initiative
and fle:cibility. The submission of noise exposure maps and
noise compatibility programs is left to the discretion of local
airport operators. Airport operators may also choose to submit
noise exposure maps without preparing and submitting a noise
compatibility pro�am. The types of ineasures that airport
operators may include in a noise compatibility program aze not
limited by the ASNA, ailowing airport operators substantial
latitude to submit a broad array of ineasures—including
innovative measures—that respond to local needs and
circumstances.
The criteria for approval or disapproval of ineasures
submicted in a part 150 program are set forth in the ASNA. The
ASNA directs the Federal approval of a noise compatibility
program, e:ccept for measures relating to flight procedures: (I)
if the program measures do not create an undue burden on
interstate or forei�n commerce; (2) if the program measures are
reasonably consistent with the goal of reducing existing
noncompatible land uses and preventing the introduction of
additional noncompatible land uses; and (3) if the program
provides for its revision if necessitated by the submission of a
revised noise e:cposure map. Failure to approve or disapprove a
noise compatibility program within 180 days, except for
measures relating to flight procedures, is deemed to be an
approval under the ASNA. Finally, the ASNA sets forth broad
eligibility criteria, consistent with the ASNA's overall deference
to local initiative and fle.cibility.
The FAA is au[horized, but not obIigated, to fund
projects via ihe Aicport Improvement Program (AIP) to carry out
measures in a noise compatibility program that are not
disapproved by the FAA. Projects that are eligible for ATP
70 Airport Noise Report
funding are also eliDible to be funded with local PFC revenue
upon the FAA's approval of an appiication filed by a public
agency that owns or operates a commercial service airport. The
use of PFC revenue for such projects does not requue an
�%"` �, approved noise compatibility program under part 1�0.
In establishing the airport noise compatibility placuung
program, which became embodied in FAR part 150, the ASNA
did not change the le�ai authority of state and local governments
to controi the uses of land within their jurisdictions. Public
controls on the use of land aze commonly exercised by zonin'.
Zoning is a power reserved to the states under the U.S.
Constitution. It is an e:cercise of the police powers of the states
ihat designates the uses pemulted on each parcel of land. This
power is usually delegated in state enabiing le�islation to local
levels of government.
Many local land use control authorities (cities,
counties, etc.) have not adopted zoning ordinances or other
controts to prevent noncompatibie development (primarily
residential) within the noise impact areas of airports. An
airport's noise impact area, identif ed within noise contours on a
noise e:tposure map, may e:ttend over a number of different local
jurisdictions that individually concrol land uses. For etiampie, at
five airports recently studied, noise contours overlaid portions of
2 to 25 different jurisdictions.
While airport operators have inciuded measures in
noise compatibility programs submitted under part 1�0 to
prevent the development of new noncompatible land uses
through zoning and other controls under the authorides of
appropriate local jurisdictions, success in implementin° these
measures has been mixed. A study performed under contract to
ihe FAA, completed in 7anuary 1994, evaluated 16 airports
having approved part 150 programs for the implementation of
land use control measures. This study found that of the 16
? � airports, 6 locations had implemented the recommended zonin�
. __ measures,
7 locations had not implemented the recommended zoning
measures, and 3 were in the process of impiementation.
Another independent study evaluated 10 airports that
have FAA approved part 150 programs in place and found that 4
locations had prevented new noncompatibie development and 6
locations had not prevented such new development. At the latter
6 locations, the study reported that 26 nonairport sponsor
jurisdictions had approved new noncompatible development and
28 nonairport sponsor jurisdictions and 1 auport sponsor
jurisdiction had vacant land that is zoned to allow fucure
noncompatible development.
The independent study identified the primarv problem
of allowing new noncompatible land uses near airports to be in
jurisdictions that are different from the airport sponsor's
jurisdiction. This is consistent with observations by the Ft1A
and with a previous General Accounting Office report which
observed that the ability of airport operators to solve their noise
problems is limited by their lack of control over the land
surrounding the airports and the operator's dependence on local
� communities and states to cooperate in implementing land use
control measures, such as zoning for compatible uses.
The FAA's January 1994 study e:cplored factors that
contribute to the failure to implement land use conttois for noise
purposes. A major factor is the multiplicity of jurisdictions with
land use control authority within airport noise impact areas. The
grea[er the number of different jurisdictions, the greater the
( probability that at least some of them will not impiement
�_� conuols. Some jurisdictions have no[ developed cooperative
relationships with the airport operator, which impedes
appropriate land use compatibility pianning. Some jurisdictions
are not aware of the effects of aircraft noise and of the
desirability of land use controls. This appears to be caused by a
lack of ongoing education and communication between the
airport and the jurisdictions, and to be worsened by lack of
continuity in local government.
Some jurisdictions do not perceive land use controls as
a priority because the amount of vacant land available for
noncompatible development within the airport noise impact area
is small, perhaps constitu[in; only minor development on
dispersed vacant lots, or because the current demand for
residential construction near the airport is low to none:cistent In
such areas, land use controi changes are not considered to have
the ability to chan�e substantially the number o£residents
affected by noise. Jurisdictions may also ?ive noise a low
priority compared to the economic advanta�es of developing
more residential land or the need for additional housing stock
within a community. A 2oning change from residential to
industrial or commercial may not make economic sense if little
demand e�cists for this type of development. Therefore, a zoning
change is viewed as limiting development opportunities and
dimu►ishing the opportunities for tax revenues.
In some cases, zoning for compatible land use has met
with organized public opposition by property owners arguing
that the proposed zonin� is a threat to private properiy rights,
and that they deserve monetary compensation for any potendal
property devaluation. Further, basic zoning doctrine demands
that the individual land parcels be left wi[h viable economic
value, i.e., be zoned for a use for which there is reasonable
demand and economic return. Othenvise, the courts may
deternune a zonin� change for compatibility to be a"taking" of
private property for public use under the
Fifih Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, requiring just
compensation.
One or more of the factors hindering et%ctive land use
controls may be of sufficient importance to preclude some
jurisdictions &om followin� throueh on the land use
recommendations of an airport's part 150 noise compatibility
program. When either an airport sponsor's or a nonairport
sponsor's jurisdiction allows additional noncompatibie
development within the airport's noise impact area, it can result
in noise problems for the people who move into the area. This
can, in turn, result in noise problems for the airport operator in
the form of inverse condemnation or noise nuisance lawsuits,
public opposi[ion to the expansion of the airport's capacity, and
local politicat pressure for airport operational and capacity
limitations to reduce noise. Some airport operators have taken
the position tha[ they will not provide any fmancial assistance to
mitisate aviation noise for new noncompatibie development
Other airport operators have determined that it is a practical
necessity for them to include at least some new residential areas
within their noise assistance programs to mitigate noise impacts
that they were unable to prevent in the first place—particulazly if
they have airport e:tpansion plans. Over a relatively short period
of time, the distinctions blur between what is "new" and what is
"e:cisting" residential development with respect to airport noise
issues.
Airport operators currently may include new
noncompatibie land uses, as well as esisting noncompatible land
uses, witllin their part 150 noise compatibility prograzns and
recommend that remediai noise mitigation measures—usually
eicher property acquisition or noise insulation—be applied to
both situations. These measures have been considered t� qualify
for approval by the FAA under 49 USC 47504 and 14 CFR part
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June 2,1997
150. The part 150 approval enables noise mitigation measures
to be eligible for Federal funding, althougt► it does not �uarantee
that Federal funds will be provided.
Similaz remedial measures aze eligible to be funded
with PFC revenue collected by public agencies pursuant to the
provisions of 49 USC 4011'7 and 14 CFR 158. Project eli�ibility
for PFC use is established by the eligibility of such a project
under the AIP. While approval by the F.AA for a public ajency
to use PFC revenue for noise mitigation purposes does not
require an approved part 150 noise compatibility pro�ram, the
public agency must demonstrate the e.�istence of noncompatible
land uses azound the airport and the eiiicacy of the proposed
noise project
The Change in FAA. Policy
Beginning January 1, 1998, the FAA will approve under
part 150 only remedial noise mitigation measures for e:tisting
noncompatible development and only preventive noise
mitigation measures in areas of potential new noncompatible
development As of the same date, criteria for detemuning AIP
eligibility under the noise set-aside and the use of PFC revenue
that are consistent with this policy will be appiied by the FAA.
Specifically, after the effective date of this final policy, remedial
noise mitigation measures for new noncompatible development
that occurs from that date forward will not be eligible for AIP
funding under the noise set-aside, regardless of previous FAA
approvals under part 150, the status of implementation of an
individual airport's part 150 pro�am, or the status of any
pending application for AIP funds. This policy also appiies to
projects that are eligible for the noise set-aside without a
part 150 progam pursuant to 49 USC 4704( c). Additionally,
because a project must be eligible under the AIP to be elioible
for PFC funds, this policy will affect the eligibility of noise
mitioation measures for PFC fundin�. Consequently, after the
ef%ctive date of this fmal policy, the FAA will not approve the
use ofPFC funds to implement remedial noise mitigation
measures for new noncompatible development that occurs from
that date forward.
Additional Comment Period for Effects on PFC Eligibility
This fmal policy e:�plicitly includes passen�er facility char�es
(PFC) within the prohibition of funding for remedial noise
measures for new noncompatible development. However, the
proposed policy that was published in the Federai Resister and
made available for pubiic comment was more generic in its
discussion of funding and did not specifically cite PFC
eligibility. The public comments on fundin� that were received
focused almost exclusively on Airport Improvement Pro�am
(AIP) funding. The policy's impact on PFC eligibility is
identical to its impacts on AIP eligibiiity. Accordingly, a docket
is open for a period of 30 days after the date of publication of
this proposed fmal policy for public comment upon those issues
related to the policy's impacts upon PFC eligibility. All other
issues are considered to have been adequately covered during
the original comment period. After consideration of any pubiic
comments thus received, the FAA may fuNier refine the policy
by revising portions of the policy related to PFC eligibility.
Inasmuch as the FAA anticipates that any such revisions may be
incorporated and the final policy issued within a reasonably
short tune, the effective date of this policy will be January l,
;�� � 1993.
�
71
Discussion
The continuing development of noncompatible land
uses around airports is not a new problem. The FAA, airport
operators, and the aviation community as a whole have for some
years e:cpended a great deai of effort to deal with the noise
problerns that are precipitated by such development.
With respect to the part 150 program and Airport
Improvement Program (AIP) noise grants, the FAA considered
in the 1989-1990 timeframe whelher to disallow Federal
assistance for new noncompatible development (note that these
deliberations occurred prior to the advent of the PFC program).
The choice posed at that time was either
(1) allow Federal funding for airport operator recommendations
in part 1�0 pro�rams that included new noncompatible land uses
within the parameters of noise mitigation measures targeted for
financial assistance from the airport (e.g., acquisition, noise
insula[ion), or
(2) disallow all FederaI funding for new noncompatibie
development that local jurisdictions fail to control througt►
zoning or other land use controls. No other alternatives were
considered.
The FAA selected the first option—to continue to allow
Federai funds to be used to mitigate new noncompatible
development as well as e:cisting noncompatible development if
the airport operator so chose. Several factors supported this
decision. One factor was lack of authority by auport operators
to prevent new noncompatible development in nonairport
sponsor jurisdictions, although airport sponsors bear the brunt of
noise lawsuits. Intense local opposition to an airport can be
detrimental to its capacity, especially if any e�ansion of airport
facilities is needed. The FAA aiso considered the plight of local
citizens livin� �vith a noise impact that they may not have fuily
understood at the time of home purchase. Land use noise
mitigation measures, funded by the airport either with or
without Federal assistance, may be the only practical tool an
airport operator has to mitigate noise impacts in a community.
The FAA �vas hesitant to deny airport operators and the affected
public Federal help in chis re�ard. In addition, the FAA gave
deference to the locai initiative, the fle;tibility, and the broad
eli�ibility for project funding under the RSNA.
Since this review in 1989-1990, the FAA has given
e:ctensive additional consideration to the subject of
noncompatible land uses around airports. The change in FAA
policy presented here involves a more measured and
multifaceted approach than the proposal considezed in 1989-
1990.
A primary criterion in the ASNA for the FAA's
approval of ineasures in an airpoct's part 150 noise compatibility
proQram is dlat the measures must be reasonably consistent with
obtauun� the goal oFreducing e:tisting noncompatible land uses
and preventin� the in[roduction of additional noncompatible
land uses. Until now, the FAA has applied this criterion as a
whole �vhen issuin; detemninations under part 150; that is, if a
measure either reduces or prevents noncompatible development,
no matter when that development occurs, it may be approved as
bein� reasonably consistent. No disiinction has been made by
the FfIA bet�n-een remedial noise mitigation measures that
reduce noncompatible development and preventive noise
mitigation measures that prevent new noncompatible
development. Airport operators may, therefore, recommend and
receive FAA approval under part 150 for remedial acquisition or
soundproofing of new residential development.
The FAA now believes that it would be more prudent
to distinguish bet�veen (1) noise mitigation measures that are
72 Airport Noise Report
reasonably consistent with the goal of reducing existin� in which noise from an airport's operation has significantly
noncompatible land uses (i.e., remedial measures) and (2) noise increased, resultino in new areas that were compatibie with �
mitigation measures that are reasonably consistent with the goal initial conditions becoming noncompatible. Airport operators
of preventing the introduction of additional noncompatible land will be responsible for makina the case for exceptions to the 3
�'� '} uses (i.e., preventive measures). Using such a distinction, policy guidelines in their part 150 submittals.
airport operators would need to identify clearly within the area It should be noted that noise mitigation wouid
covered by noise e;tposure maps the location of existin� contulue to be eligible for AIP and PFC funds if approved as
noncompatible land uses versus the location of potentially new mi[i�ation measures in an FAA environmental document for
noncompatible land uses. Many airport operators currently airport development project(s). This final policy does not affect
record this distinction in their noise e:cposure map submissions, that eligibility.
when identifying noncompatible land uses. Potentiatly new Eligibility for Federal funding of noise projects
noncompatible land uses could include (1) areas currently through the noise set-aside of the AIP wili follow the same
undergoing residential or other noncompatible construction; (2) policy as the FAA's part 150 determinations—remediat projects
areas zoned for residential or other noncompatible development for e:tisting noncompatible development and preventive projects
where construction has not begun; and (3) areas currently for potential new noncompatible development The FAA will
compatible but in danger of being developed noncompatibly apply the same eligibility criteria to those few types of noise
within the timeframe covered by the airport's noise compatibility projects, such as soundproofin; of schoois and health care
program. facilities, that are eligibie for AIf' funds under the noise set
The purpose of distinauishing between e�istuig and aside without an approved part 150 program. The change in AIP
potential new noncompatible development is for airport eligibility will cause a like change in the eligibility of noise
operators to restrict their consideration of remedial noise projects for PFC funding.
mitigation measures to e:tisting noncompatible development and The impact of revising the FAA's policy on part 150
to focus preventive noise mitigation measures on pocentially new noise determinations and funding eligibility will be to preclude
noncompatible development The most commonly used the use of the part 150 program and AII' or PFC funds to
remedial noise mitigation measures are land acquisition and remediate new noncompatible development within the noise
relocation, noise insulation, easement acquisition, purchase contours of an airport after the ef�ective date of this final policy.
assurance, and transaction assistance. The most commonly used By preciuding this option while at the same time emphasizing
preventive noise midgation measures are comprehensive the array of preventive noise mitigation measures that may be
planning, zoning, subdivision regulations, easement acquisicion appiied to potential new noncompatible development, the FAA
restricting noncompatible development, revised buiidin' codes seeks to focus airport operators and local govenunents more
for noise insulation, and real estate disclosure. Acquisition of clearly on using these Federai prograrns to the maximum e:ctent �_
vacant land may also be a preventive noise mitigation measure to prevent noncompatible development around airports, rather �,
�- with supporting evidence in the airport operator's part 1�0 than attemptin� to mi[igate noise in such development after the
( � submission that acquisition is necessary to prevent new fact. The FAA has determined that such a policy will better
'-- " noncompatible development because noncompatible serve the public interest. Unlike the FAA's previous
development on the vacant land is hi�hly lil:ely and locai land consideration of this issue in 1989-1990, AIP and PFC funding
use controls will not prevent such development 01ten, may be available to assist auport operators in dealing with new
combinations of these measures are applied to ensure the noncompa[ible development that is not being successfully
maximum compatibility. controlled by local jurisdictions, so lon� as the airport's methods
Under this final FAA policy, airport operators �vouid prevent the noncompatible development rather than mitigating it
not be limited to applying ihe most commonly used noise after development has occurred. This should be a more cost-
mitigation measures in their noise compatibiiity pro�ams. effective use of available funds since remedial noise mitigation
Local flexibility to recommend other measures, includuig measures generally cost more for a given unit than preventive
innovative measures, under part 1�0 would be retained. measures.
However, all noise mitigation measures appiied to existin� In selectin� a date to impiement this final policy, the
noncompatibie developmen[ must ciearly be remedial and serve FAA is balancin; a desire to implement a beneficial progam
the goal of reducing e:cisting noncompatible land uses. chan�e as rapidly as possible with practical transition
Similariy, all noise mitiga[ion measures applied to potential new considerations of ongoing part 150 proorams. One approach
noncompatible development must clearly be preventive and considered was to implement it on an airport-by-airport basis,
serve the goal of preventin, the introduction of additional selectin� either the date of the FAA's acceptance of an airport's
noncompatible land uses. noise exposure maps or the date of the FAA's approval of an
Any future FAA detetminations issued under part 1�0 airport's noise compatibility program under part 150.
will be consistent under tlus policy. The FAA's approval of This approach would have the advantage of directly
remedial noise mi[igation measures will be limited to z�cistin� tying tlus policy to a point in time for which an airport operator
� noncompatible development. The FAA's approval of prevendve has defined, in a public process, the size of the airport's noise
noise mitigation measures will be applied to potential new impact area and has consulted with local jurisdictions on
noncompatible development. The FAA recognizes that there measures to reduce and prevent noncompatibie land uses. There
will be gray areas which will have to be addressed on a case-by- are, however, disadvantages to this approach. More than Z00
case basis within these policy guidelines. For example, minor airports have participated in the part 150 program, beguuung in
development on vacant lots within an existin� residential the early 1980's. Thus, selecting either the noise e:cposure �
neighborhood, which clearly is not e:ttensive new noncompatible map's acceptance date or the noise compatibility program's `�,-_
l development, may for practical purposes need to be treated with approval date for these airports, which includes the great
`.__: �the same remedial measure applied to the rest of the majoriry of commercial service airports with noise problems,
neighborhood. Another esample would be a remedial situation would entail either applyin� this final policy retroactively or
June 2,1997
appiying it prospectively at some future date as such airports
update their maps and programs.
�' The selection of an airport-by-airport retroactive date
would have required the FAA. and airport operators to revie�v
( i previous part 150 maps and programs, historically reconstructing
which land use development was "e:cisting" at that time and
which development is "new" since then, potentially to withdraw
previous FAA part 150 deternunations approving remedial
measures for "new" deveiopment, and not issue new AIE' grants
for any "new" development (which by 1997 may have akeady
been built and in place for a number of years and be re�arded
locaily as an integral part of the airport's mitigation proaram for
e:tisting development). There was the further practical
consideration of benefits to be achieved. It may now be too late
to apply preventive noise mitigation measures to noncompatibie
land uses that have been developed since an airport's noise
esposure maps have been accepted or noise compatibility
program has been approved. If remedial noise mitigation
measures were now determined not to be applicable to such
areas, the areas would be left in limbo, having had no advance
warning of a change in Federal policy.
There would also be disadvantages to applying this
final policy prospectively on an airport-by-airport basis as an
airport either upciates a previous part 150 program or completes
a first-time part 150 submission. The major disadvantages
would be in the timeliness of implementin' this final policy and
the universality of its covezage. Since part 1�0 is a voluntary
� program, airport operators may seiect their timing of entry into
the program and the timing of updates to previous noise
exposure maps and noise compatibility proerams. The result
would be a patchwork implementation, with some airporrs
operating under the new policy regarding part 150 noise
_
mitigation measures and funding and other airports operatui�
� � under the old policy for an unspecified number of years. An
unintended and counterproductive side effect could be the
postponement by some airports of updated noise exposure maps
and noise compatibility programs in order to maintain Federal
funding eligibility under the previous policy.
__. ,_ The FAA has deternuned that its preferred option is to
select one prospective date nationwide as the effective date for
this finai policy, rather than to implement it based on a��
individual airport's part 150 activities, either maps or pro�rram.
A specific date wiil ensure nationwide application on a uniform
basis and provide a more timely implementation than
prospective airport-by-auport implementation dates. A specific
date will also eliminate any perceived advantages in postponing
new or updated part 150 programs. The FAA considered ttvo
options with respect to the selection of a specific date: (1) the
date of issuance of a final policy foilowing the evaluation of
comments received on its proposal or (2) a future date, 180 days
to a year after publication of a final policy to allo�v transition
time for airport operators to accommodate previously approved
part 150 progtams, recent part 150 submissions, or those
programs or submissions under development.
While the date of issuance of a fmal poticy �vas
considered to have the advanta�e of [imeliness, this �vas
outweighed by the disadvantage of too abrupt a transition from
one policy to another without giving airport operators and local
communities a chance to react. The FAA anticipated in its
notice of this change in policy that there woutd be a transition
period from the date of issuance of a final policy of at least 180
i ) days to avoid disrupting airport operators' noise compatibility
programs that have akeady been submilted to the FAA and are
undergoing statutory review. The FAA also announced in its
73
notice that provision for this period plus an additional margin of
time beyond 180 days would allow airport operators adequate
opporiunity to amend previously completed noise compatibility
pro?rams or proarrams cunently underway, in consultation with
local jurisdictions, to emphasize preventive rather than remedial
measures for new development. Accordingly, the FAA sought
comment on how long to extend a transition period beyond the
180 days noted—to a possible maximum of i year from the date
of issuance of the final policy. In view of the e.ctended time
period since pubiication of the original notice, pius the
opportunity for supplemental comment on the impacts of the
policy on PFC eligibility, the effective date of January 1, 1998,
is considezed to more than fulfill the i year impiementation
timeframe that was proposed in the original notice and should
provide adequate time to revise or update noise compatibility
pro�rmns that are in preparation.
The potential future expenditure of AIP funds for
projects to remediate new noncompatible development during a
transition period is believed to be minimal, based upon the
FAA's review of the sampie of auports included in the FAA's
recent study and in an independent study, as well as general
proeram knowiedge. Not all airports have a problem of
continuin, uncontrolled noncompatible development within the
area covered by noise contours. Among those that do have a
problem, few of them offer to provide remedial financial
assistance for the new development, as shown in their part 150
submissions. Even in those cases where financial assistance for
remediation has been recommended for new noncompatible
development, it has generally been limited in scope and
identified as a lower priority than funding remediation for
e:cistin, noncompatible development. Further, funding for such
new noncompatible development tends to be anticipated only in
the latter years of an airport's part 150 program when it may not
be needed because of shrinking noise contours resulting from the
national transition to the use of Stage 3 aircraft.
Since part 150 is a voluntary program, each airport
operator has the discretion to make its own determinations
re�ard"u�� Uie impact of this fmal policy on e:cisting noise
compatibility programs. If an unpact is found, each operator can
detennine whether to immediately amend its program during the
allowed transition period or to wait until the program is
odienvise updated. The FAA will not initiate withdrawais of
any previous part 150 program approvals based on this policy.
However, any remedial noise mitigation measures for
noncompatibie development that is allowed to occur within the
area of an airport's noise e;cposure maps af�er the effective date
of this final policy wiil have to be funded locally, since the
measures wiii not be eligible for AIP assistance from the noise
set-aside or for PFC funding. New part 150 approvals after the
effective date of this final policy will conform to this policy.
Discussion of Comments
On March 20, 1995, the FAA issued a notice of
proposed policy (60 FR 14701), and solicited comments from
the public on the proposed policy change. The issues raised in
the comments are summarized and addressed below:
Twenty-one individuals and organizations submitted
conunents on the proposal. Comments were submitted by
airport operators, airport associations, aviation associations,
pilot associations, public agencies, community civic
organizations, and businesses and business organizations. Of
the 21 commenters, all but 8 commented favorably upon the
policy as proposed by the FAA. Those eight commenters
expressed preferences for three of the five alternatives upon
�4 Airport Noise Report
which the FAA had solicited comments: retain the existin�
policy (alternative Number 1), retain the e:cisting policy for
auport operators that have taken earnest but unsuccessfui steps
to prevent new noncompatible development in jurisdictions
outside their control (alternative Number 2), retain the existin�
policy for noncompatible land uses within tt►e DNL 6� dB
contour wich an all Stage 3 fleet (alternative Number 3), retain
existing policy for part 1�0 approval, but eliminate Federal
funding eligibility for remedial measures for new noncompatible
development (alternative Number 4), and implement the
proposed policy on a airport-by-airport basis (alternative
Number 5). Three of those commenters expressed a preference
for alternative Number 1; three preferred altemative Number 2;
and two preferred alternative Number 4. A discussion of the
issues raised bv the commentezs follows. Comments were also
requested on how ]ong a transition period beyond the 180 days
to ailow—to a possible maximum 1 year total—from thz date of
issuance of the policy. Discussion of the comments on the
effective date of the policy and the FAA's response fotlows the
discussion of issues.
Issues
A review of the comments on the substance of the
proposed policy revealed six general issues or concerns. Each of
those issues and the FAA's response is presented belo�v.
Issue: Airport zrpansion causing die
noncompatibiliry: Four commenters e:tpressed concern that
airport e:�pansion which increased the noise exposure of
previously compatible development might become ineli�ible for
Federal noise mitigation funds.
FAA Resparse: The new policy will continue the
eligibility of such properties. From the discussion of the
� proposed policy (60 Fed. Reg.14701, March 20,199�), "The
--- FAA recognizes that there will be �ay areas which will have to
be addressed on a case-by-case basis within these policy
guidelines. [An] esample would be a remedial situation in
which noise from an airport's operation has si�ificantly
increased, resulting in new areas that were compatible wich
initial conditions becoming noncompatible. Airport operators
wouid be responsible for making the case for exceptions to the
policy guidelines in their part 150 submittals."
It shouid be noted that noise mitigation would
continue to be eli�ible for AIP and PFC funds if approved as
mitigation measures in an FAA environmental document for
airport development project(s). This final policy does not affect
that eli�ibility. Foresighted airport planning, the pro�rammed
phase out of noisy Stage 2 transport type jet airplanes and the
subsequent shrinkaae of noise contours for many airports, plus
aggressive noise compatibility planning and implementation
throuQ,h effective local land use controls and buildina codes, can
and shoutd lar�ely preclude situations in which airport
expansion causes new noncompatible uses.
Issue: Compatible developme�rt ort bypassed lors
within existing noise inrpacted neig/rborhoorls: Sevecal
' commenters expressed concern about development of bypassed
lots or additions to existing structures within noise impacted
neighborhoods.
FAA Respo�rse: Bypassed lots, e.D., vacant or in-fill
lots and other small parcels of vacant land within othenvise
developed neighborhoods, are usually unsuitable for
�' � development with uses significantly difFerent from that of their
_._ nei;hbors. It would be impractical, for example, to requue
industrial or commercial development on a vacant lot within an
existing residential nei�.hborhood. Any poticy or Imid use
control that effectively prevents any economically viable
development of such properties raises the specter of pubiic use
of private property without due compensation. The new policy
will continue the eligibility of such properties, althougtt on a
case-by-case basis. From the discussion of the proposed policy
(60 Fed. Reg.14701, March 20,1995), "For example, minor
development on vacant lots within an e:cisting residendal
neighborhood, which is clearly not e:ctensive new noncompatible
development, may for practicai purposes need to be treated with
the same remedial measure applied to the rest of the
nei�hborhood." Also from that discussion, "Airport operators
would be responsible for making the case for e.cceptions to the
policy guidelines in their part 150 submittals." In interpreting
this, any such new structures or additions to existing structures
shouid have the appropriate sound attenuation measures
incorporated as an integral part of their initial construction
rather than plannina to have them added through a subsequent
remedial soundproofing program. Those remedial programs are
desi�ed to brin� relief to pree�sting structures.
Issue: Sclrool additions serving population growth in
esisti�rg noise impacted neighborhoods: One commenter asked
for continued eli�ibility for school additions necessary to serve
rapidly �owing school age popula[ions within e:cisting noise
impacted neighborhoods.
F.�Li Response: Generally, when a school addition or
other community faciliry is necessary to serve the local
neishborhood and relocation outside the noise impact area is
impractical, it should remain elioible for Federal funding
assistance for the additional cost of including the appropriate
sound attenuation measures in its initial construction. Eligibility
for remediai noise mitigation measures for additions to e:tisting
noise impacted schools or neighborhood service facilities
required by demo�aphic changes within their service areas will
be considered by the FAA on a case-by-case basis.
Issue: Proposed Policy will be more costly and
weakens ihe position ojthe airport operator.• One or more
commenters felt that the proposed policy is less preferabie than
the present policy and may be more costly since it encourages
airport operators to acquire land or rights in land in lieu of
negotiations with neighboring communities. Concern was
expressed that it aiso removes an important negotiating tool—
that of Federat matching grants to mitigate the noise in
nei�hborin' jurisdictions.
F.�Ll Response: Purchase of noise impacted lands by
the airport without their use for an airport purpose, or their lease
or resale for an airport compatible use, is costly both in terms of
the acquisition costs and of the e:ctended costs of maintenance
and loss of tae base. The proposed policy is, in part, designed to
give airport operators who do no[ exercise land use controi
jurisdiction an incentive to press responsible officials into action
and to engage in more vioorous neootia[ions with land use
control jurisdictions that have lands impacted by the airport's
noise, but do not have proprietary interest in the airport. The
policy does so by assuring both airport sponsors and local land
use control jurisdictions that no AIP of PFC funds will be
available to miti�ate the airport's noise impacts upon the
noncompatible uses that they pennit to be developed in the face
of and in fuil knowled�e of the airport's noise.
Issue: CoirJlicts with state noise compatibility
programs: One commenter e:cpressed concern that the proposed
change was not compatible with its e:tistin� state noise
compatibility laws.
Fi1.4 Respo�rse: The state cited, California, has been a
leader in the aiiport noise compatibility effort and has noise
�
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June 2,199'7
standards in place that require airport operators to bring
noncompatible land uses into compliance with those standards.
E3owever, the auport operator has no direct control to prevent
the introduction of new noncompatible uses. The new policy is
� not intended to work counter to such positive noise compatibility
' efforts, it is intended to reinforce such efForts. VJhere
noncompatible uses e:cisted prior to the effective date of this
policy, they are still eligible for AIP or PFC assistance for
remedial noise compatibility measures_ The new policy is
designed to provide the airport operator with additional leveraae
to discourage the introduction of new noncompatible uses.
Issue: Sharing of responsibilities: One commenter
sugaested that the language of the original notice tended to
suggest that local communities that are not the airport's
sponsors might not be predisposed to act in a fully responsible
manner to carry through with noise compatibility pro�ams.
FAA Response: This was certainly not the intent of
the notice, nor is that the FAA's perspective. The FAA
recognizes that by and large most communities act, within their
means, in a quite responsible manner vis-a-vis airport noise
compatibility. However, we also recognize that such
communities may be under locally si�nificant economic and
political pressures to aliow noncompatible developmen� It is
the FAA's view that the active cooperation and coherent efforts
of all parties involved are required to successfully plan and
implement an airport noise compatibility program that meets the
community's economic, political, and aviation needs. That is a
central goat of the part 150 program and the rationale for its
e:ttensive consuttation and community involvement elements.
Efjective date of the policy
Several commenters made recommendations on dates
�, ' for the provisions of the policy to become effective at�er its
� publication in the Federal Re�ister. Their recommended dates
ranged from "as soon as possible," to 90 days, to "no earlier
than
18 months." In selecting a date to implement this final policy,
the FAA balanced the desire to impiement a beneficiat pro�am
change as rapidly as possible wi[h the practical transition
considerations of ongoing part 1�0 prograu�s. •In the notice for
public comment, the FAA anticipated a transition period of at
least 180 days from the date of issuance of a final policy to avoid
disrupting airport operators' noise compatibility programs that
have akeady been submitted to the FAA and are under;oin,
statutory review. The notice also suggested an additional
mazgin of time to a maxunum of 1 year to allow airport
operators adequate opportunity to amend previously completed
noise compatibility programs or pro�ams cuirently under
development, in consultation with local jurisdictions, to
emphasize preventive rather than remedial measures for new
development. Accordingly, and after carefui consideration of the
public comments on this issue and the e:ctended time since FAA
issued notice of this proposed policy, the FAA selects a
transition period to end December 31, 1997. This should afford
airport operators, local land use control authorities, developers,
and others with ample opportunity to revise their plans,
proQrams, land use controls, and building codes.
Issue: Use of statements from the proposecl policy:
We note that statements in the proposed policy (60 Fed. Reg.
14701)have been misread.
�( ) FAA Response: These statements reco�nized the role
-' that state and local govemments pIay in airport noise
compatibility planning. They did not reach the issue of whether
�s
zoning decisions that regulate airport development and
operations within an airport's esisting boundaries may be
federally preempted. The statement "Neither the FAA nor any
aaency of the Federal Government has zoning authority" has
been deleted because it led to some conCusion.
NOTICE OF PROPOSED FAA POLICY: Accordingly, by
this publication the FAA is formally notifying airport operators
and sponsors, airport users, the ofTiciais of ali public agencies
and planning agencies whose area, or any portion of whose area,
of jurisdiction aze within the noise contours as depicted on an
airport's part 1�0 noise exposure map, and all persons owiung
property within, considering acquisition of property within,
considering moving into such areas, or having other interests in
such azeas, of the following proposed fmai FAA policy
concernina future approval under 14 CFR part 150 and
eligibility for AIP and PFC funding of certain noise mitigation
measures.
PROPOSED FINAL POLICY STATEMENT: Beguuung
January l, 1998, the FAA will approve under part 150 only
remedial noise mitigation measures for e:asting noncompatible
development and only preventive noise mitigation measures in
areas of potential new noncompatible development. As of the
same date, eliQibility for AIP noise set-aside funding and PFC
funding will be determined using criteria that aze consistent
with this policy. Specificaliy, remedial noise mitigation
measures for new noncompatible development occurring after
the et%ctive date of this final policy will not be approved by the
FAA under part 150 and will not be eligible for AIP noise set
aside fundina or approved for the use of PFC fundina, regardless
of previous FAA approvais of such measures under part 150, the
status of implementation of an indi'vidual airport's part 150
program, or the status of any pending application to use AIP
funds or PFC revenue for noise mitigation purposes. This policy
also applies to projects that are eligibie under the noise set aside
without a part 150 program. Eligibility for remedial noise
miti�ation measures for bypassed lots or additions to existing
structures within noise impacted neighborhoods, additions to
existing noise impacted schools or other community facilities
required by demographic changes within their service areas, and
formerly noise compatible uses that have been rendered
noncompatible as a resutt of airport e:tpansion or chan$es in
airport operations, and other reasonable exceptions to this policy
on similar �ounds must be justiFed by airport operators in
submittals to the FAA and will be considered by the FAA on a
case-by-case basis. This policy does not affect noise mitigation
that is included in FAA-approved euvironmental documents for
airport development projects.
Issued in Washington, DC, on May 20, 1997
Paul R. Dykeman
Deputy Director of Environment and Ener?y
76 Airport Nozse Report
! ANR EDITORIAL
j ADVISORY BOARD
�
--� Mark Atwood, Esq.
� `i Galland, Kharasch, Morse & Garfinkle
Washington, D.C.
Lee L. Blackman, Esq.
McDermott. Will & Emery
Los Angeles, Calif.
Dr. Clifford R. Bragdon, AICP
Dean. School of Aviation & Transportation Dowling
College
Eliot Cutler, Esq.
Cuder & StanFeld
Washington, D.C.
J. Spencer Dickerson
Senior Vice President
American Associadon of Airport Executives
Edward J. DiPolvere
Administrator, National Associadon of Noise
Control Officials
Richard G. "Dick" Dyer
Airport Environmental Specialist, Division of
Aeronaurics. Calif. Dept. of Transportation
E. Tazewell Ellett, Esq.
Hogan & Hartson
Washington, D.C.
Julie H. Ellis, Esq.
�� � ManagingDirector
Federat Express Corporation
Angel M. Garcia
Co-Chairman
Citizens Against Newark Noise
E.H. "Moe" Haupt
Manager. Airpon and Environmental Services,
National Business Aircraft Association
Robert P. Siiverberg, Esq.
Bagileo. Siiverberg & Goldman
Washington, D.C.
Joanne W. Young, Esq.
Baker & Hosteder LLP
Washington, D.C.
ON THE AGENDA...
June 1�-17 NOISE-CON 97, The 1997 National Conference on
Noise Control Engineerins, The Pennsylvania State
University, 5tate Coilege, PA (contact Conference
Secretariat: NOISE-CON 97, Graduate Program in
Acoustics, Applied Research Lab, PSU, PO Box 30,
State College, PA 16804; tel: (814) 865-6364; fax:
(814) 865-2119).
June 16-20 Semi-annual meeting of the Acoustical Society of
America, The Pennsylvania State University, State
Coilege, Pa (contact ASA at tei: (212) 248-0373).
July 23-26 Annual meeting of the National Organization to Insure
a Sound-controlled Environment (NOISE), Minneapo-
lis, MN (contact Betty Ann Kane, Executive Director of
NOISE; tel: (202) 546-9062).
July 20-23 Transportation Research Board's A1F04 Conference on
Transportation Related Noise and Vibration, Toronto,
Canada (contact Soren Peterson at the Ontario
Ministry of Transport, tel: (905) 704-2291).
Aug 21-23 ACTNE 97, the 1997 International Symposium on
Active Control of Noise and Vibration, Budapest,
Hun�ary (contact Symposium Secretariat, OPAKFT, H-
1027 Budapest, Fou. 68, Hun�ary).
Aug 25-2� INTER-NOISE 97, The 1997 International Conference
on Noise Controi Engineerins, Budapest, Hungary
(same contact as above).
Sept 28-Oct 1 6th ACI-NA Re'ional Conference & Exhibition,
Detroit, MI(contact ACI-NA; 1775 K St., NW, Suite
500, Washington, DC 20006; tel: (202) 293-8500;
fax (202) 331-1362).
AIRPORT NOISE REPOR�'
Anne �I. Kohut, Publisher Marguerite Lambert, Production Coordinator
Charles F. Price, Contributing Editor; Anne Jacobs, Circulation Editor; Maria T. Norton, Production Editor
Pubtished 25 times a year at 43978 Urbancrest Ct., Ashburn, Va. 22011; Phone: (703) 729-4867; FAX: (703) 729-4528.
. Price $495.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients,
is granted by Airport Noise Report, provided that the base fee of US$1.03 per page per copy
is paid directly to Copyri�ht Clearance Genter, 2'T Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. USA.
Copyright � 1997 by Airport Noise Report, Ashburn, Va. 2201 t
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• �•
METROPOLITAN AIRCRAFT SOUiVD ABATEMENi
COUNCIL
General Meeting
May 27, 1997 '
7:30 p.m. to 9:15 p.m.
6040 28th Avenue South
Minneapalis,. Minnesota
Caii to Order, Roii Call
Approval of Minutes of Meeting Aprii 22, 1997
Introduction of invited Guests �
Receipt of Communications
��C�i.11'ra^.a�nv�iSO�S �liiTIWB`�.�'7j/5��(ir vz�l��ataar� P.ep�rtai5u .��ifY6'3'9'pie?b:el�
Summary
ANOMS Update
City of Sunfish Lake and DHL Airways Membership Vote
MASAC By-�aw Quorum Requirements Vote
Noise Abatement Departure Profiles (NADPs) Vote
Report of the MAC Commission Meeting
Persons Wishing to Address the Council
Other Items Not on the Agenda
Adjournment
Next Meeting:
June 24, 1997
(
MINUTES
METROPOLITAN AIRCRAFT SOUND ABATEMENT COUNCIL
GENERAL MEETING
Apri122, 1997
7:30 p.m.
6040 28th Avenue South
Nl6nneapolis, I�linnesot�
1. Call to Order Roli Call
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Bob Johnson at 7:40 p.m. and the secretary was
asked to call the roli. The foilowing members were in attendance.
BobJohnson
Mark Saimen
Jennifer Sayre
Brian Bates
Mike Geyer
Charles Curry
Dick Keinz
Jim Serrin
John Richter
Joe Lee
Pamela Neims
Carol McGuire
Tom Hueg
Dawn Weitzel
Kristal Stokes
Petrona Lee
Jill Smith
Lance Staricha
Jon Hohenstein
Ed Porter
Rue Shibata
Peter Amish
Manny Camilon
Advisors .
John Aamondt
Ron Glaub
Traci Erickson
Chad Leqve
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M BAA
NWA �
NWA
Airborne
UPS
AL.PA
MAC
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
�Viinneapoiis
St. Paul
St. Paul
Richfield
Richfield
Bloomington
Mendota Heights
Eagan
Eagan
Burnsville
Inver Grove Heights
Inve� Grove Heights
St. Louis Park
FAA
FAA
Technical Advisor
MAC
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Visitors
Brian Simonson
Steve Hughes
2. Approval of Minutes
DH�
Inver Grove Heights
The minutes of the March 25, 1997 meeting were approved as distributed. Joe Lee,
Minneapolis, wished to go on record as agreeing with Jim Serrin in regards to the conversation
between Jim Serrin and Jeff Hamiel recorded on page 7, paragraph 5.
3. Introduction of invited guests
Receiqt of Communications
There were no invited guests.
A letter from DHL Airways was received designating Brian Simonson as its representative to
MASAC.
A lette� from Northwest Airlines was received designating Mark Salmen and Jennifer Sayre as
the representatives to MASAC. Nancy Stoudt and Caroline Fullerton were designated as their
respective alternates.
4. Technical Advisors Runwav Svstem Utilization Report and Comalaint Summary
Traci Erickson, Technical Advisor, presented the March, 1997 Technical Advisor's Report.
The highlights of the repo�t are as follows:
➢ Traci reiterated fo� the benefit of the representatives who were not at the previous meeting (
that the FAA Airport Traffic Record information is now coming directly from the FAA. It used
to be calculated using a myriad of sources.
➢ Complaints are about the same as last month. Although, complaints from Inver Grove
Heights are high, of the 258 complaints, 218 came from one address.
➢ Available time for runway usage at night in the Corridor was up considerably.
➢ ARTS data was missing for 8 tlays, which is a significant portion. In September 1996 only
2.3 days were missing. In January 1997 4.2 days were missing. There has been a steady
increase in the number of days of data missing. Traci said the reason for this is there has
been trouble with the ARTS diskpack reader. The reader had to be shut down for a number
of days. Since it is covered under a maintenance agreement, staff was able to get it fixed.
She noted that only a few people in the U.S. can fix this older technology. And, although it
is fixed for now, the tower has informed staff that they will be changing over to an optical
disk drive May 19, 1997. New equipment may need to be purchased to receive the ARTS
data in a format ANOMS is able to input.
➢ Arrivals on the Crosswind runway have increased. Because the Noise Complaint Line had
received a number of calls from St. Paul regarding overflights, Staff checked the tower logs
�
and found that there were a number of days in March and April with strong southern winds,
which made it ideal for crosswind runway usage.
Jim Serrin, Minneapolis, asked about the Stage II and Stage III fleet mix. He noted that
(; ANOMS reported 53.8% Stage III and the scheduled operations for March showed 59.5%.
Traci said the actual �anding Fee Reports showed 58.4% for Stage III operations. She said
ANOMS repo�ted a lower number because (1), 8 days of data are inissing and (2), ANOMS
cannot positively identify hush-kitted DC-9's.
Lance Staricha, Eagan, directed the council's attention to the flight tracks departing off Runway
22. He noted that it looked like at least half of the flights to the south veered off toward the east
(Eagan). � .
Traci Erickson stated that, due to a number of recommendations from council members, staff
would attempt to mail the Technical Advisors Report with the agenda package beginning next
month. .
5. Executive Committee Update
Chairman Johnson said that the voting item noted on the agenda would not be voted on at the
meeting because members had not been given the required10-day notice.
Chairman Johnson said the Executive Committee considered the membership for Sunfish �Lake
and DHL Airways. These items will be voted on at the May MASAC meeting.
Another item discussed were the quorum requirements stated in the MASAC by-laws. This
item will atso be voted on at the May MASAC meeting.
(� ) 6. Operations Committee Update
Mark Salmen, NWA, reviewed the Operations Committee meeting minutes of Apri17, 1997. He
said John Foggia would give more detailed information in his briefing. Mark noted that the
committee moved, seconded and approved the motion to accept the data and to have the full
council briefed at the April 1997 MASAC meeting so that members could bring the information
to their respective communities and a vote could be taken at the May 1997 meeting. The next
Operations meeting is scheduled for June 13, 1997.
7. Noise Abatement Departure Profiles fNADP) Briefina — John Foaaia
John Foggia, MAC, briefed the council on the NADP analysis. He noted that the information
included with the Apri17, 1997 Operations Committes meeting minutes should be replaced with
the information provided at the MASAC meeting.
Mr. Foggia said that last y.ear's analysis used population data from 1990 census. This new
analysis uses parcel counts from 1996, which the communities provided. Mr. Foggia then
explained the basic differences befween the Close-in procedure and the Distant procedure.
The Close-in procedure is designed to benefit the communities close in to the airpo�t and the
distant is designed to benefit the more distant communities around the airport. Mr. Foggia said
that most airlines around the country and at MSP are currently flying the distant procedure
� )
_ 3
outiined in the Advisory Circular,91-53A. The difference procedurally between the two is when
thrust is reduced or flaps are retracted. In the close-in procedure, th�ust is �educed first and
then the flaps are retracted. In the distant procedure, the flaps are retracted first and then the
thrust is reduced later.
Mr. Foggia showed an overhead that dipicted the difference between the two procedures for a (�
8727 (Stagell). The close-in procedure showed less of an aggregate impact. For Stage III
aircraft, such as a B757, the differences almost disappear. Mr. Foggia noted that the Advisory
Circular was issued in 1991 when it wasn't clear that there would be no Stage II aircraft by the
year 2000.
Mr. Foggia then showed an overhead that depicted the extent of the cfose-in benefit (22,000
feet from brake release) on a map of the Twin Cities area. He said the mid-section of these
areas is where the impact is the largest. �
Jill Smith, Mendota Heights, clarified with Mr. Foggia how far out the benefit actually went from
the end of the runway.
Ms. Smith also asked about the actual decibel levels experienced at each point. Mr. Foggia
explained that he was unable to get the raw data from FAA. Instead lie used a baseline
departure profile in the INM. He said that the difierence in decibel levels is the only information �
available. Mr. Foggia also ezplained how these differences were calculated.
Rue Shibata, Inver Grove Heights, said his perception of jet departures from airports in Japan
are that they climb out faster and this noise abatement procedure is not used here at MSP. •
John Foggia, MAC, said that he was not there to debate which procedures airports in Japan are
using, but to discuss AC91-53A for MSP departures. . .
Mr. Foggia explained how the contours were developed for each procedure including type of ��
aircraft, ANOMS flight paths, and how many aircraft flew along each path. He said all� aircraft
types are included in the contours. He also said that ALPA has asked that 29L and 29R have
the same procedure and 11 L and 11 R have the same procedure for safety purposes.
Mr. Foggia then explained the handout that included the number of parcels for each community
that would be added or subtracted from the contour if the close-in procedure was used. Mr. �
Richter asked if the information accounted for the numbe� of flights. M�. Foggia clarified that
the contours took the number of flights into account. As an additional parameter, the number of�
acres added or subtracted were also included in the information. Mr. Foggia noted t�iat the .
benefit of the distant procedure compared to the close-in departure profile in Eagan would
affect a mainly non-residential area.
Pamela Nelms, Minneapolis, asked Mr. Foggia which procedure would be most beneficial to
those living 5 to 11 miles from runway ends in Minneapolis. Mr. Foggia said the distant
procedure would benefit this area the most. Ms. Nelms also asked when the baseline was
developed. Mr. Foggia said the model for the baseline was developed in 1991. �
Ms. Nelms then asked Mr. Foggia to explain how the contours included information on the
number of flights. Mr. Foggia explained how the INM contours are developed using ANOMS
flight track data and other variables.
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Mr. Foggia reminded members that the differences between the two procedures wili become
almost non-distinct as MSP becomes all Stage II1.
�' , A member of the audience asked how often pilots veer from using the default (distant)
departure procedure for legitimate reasons. Mr. Foggia said that the�e was very little leeway for
� pilots to change standard procedures in today's airspace environment.
Chairman Johnson asked the members to take the information back to their communities and
come back �n May and be ready to vote. He reminded members that if there is a total lack of
agreement the fall back would be to do nothing.
8. Federal Interaqencv Committee on Aviation Noise fFICANI Briefinq — John FoqQia
. John Foggia, MAC, briefed the council on the public FICAN meetings that will be held at the
Thunderbird Hotel on May 13, 1997. He explained who the members of FICAN are, what the
purpose of FICAN is, and what types of issues the group deals with. He said that FICAN does
not deal with local issues. He said FICAN is soliciting comments on aviation noise issues that
can be applied at a fede�al level.
Mr. Foggia clarified that FICAN does not do the research but collects research being done on
aviation noise and then holds public hearings. Although they solicit information and comments
from the public, they do not have public members on the committee. He said verbal comments
would be taken at the meeting. �
Mr. Foggia reiterated that the members of FICAN wauld not entertain comments or questions
about local aviation noise issues.
O Jill Smith, Mendota Heights, asked why the National Park Board was a member of FICAN. Mr.
Foggia said that they have a number of concems with overflights of national parks, such as the
Grand Canyon.
Jim Serrin, Minneapolis, was concemed that FICAN was not interested in local issues. Mr.
Semn and Mr. Foggia clarified what types of questions and comments would be allowed. They
also discussed a number of issues o� questions that would be appropriate to comment on at the
meetings.
9. NWA Staqe III Fleet Compliance Briefinq
Jennifer Sayre, NWA, briefed the council on NWA's Stage 111 compliance. She said that she
was giving the council a snapshot of where NWA was that day. She said the fleet mix can
change monthly.
She told the members that each carrier's Stage II base level was determined on one day du�ing
the period of January 1990 and July 1, 1991. NWA's base level was determined to be 284.
Ms. Sayre explained that there are two methods of compliance, a phase-in method and a
phase-out method. Ms. Sayre said that NWA chose the phase-out method for 1994 and 1996
and the phase-in method for 1998 (see attachments).
i j
-- 5
Ms. Sayre said NWA plans on exceeding the 1998 requirement of 75%, but also emphasized
that these numbers were projections. .
She noted that by the year 2000 62% of their fleet is scheduled to be newer aircraft with the
rest being retrofitted. She also noted that the current number of hush-kitted DC9-30's was 81, �.
rather than the 85 reported at the last meeting. She said NWA is planning an aggressive hush-
kitting schecJule from now to the end of the year to retrofit their DC9-10 and 727 fleets.
Thomas Hueg, St. Paul, asked if the number in the fleet included leasd aircraft. Ms. Sayre said
it included owned and leased aircraft.
Ms. Sayre noted that compared with Detroit and Memphis, the Stage III operations at MSP are
higher. The information depicted was for ave�age operations for a week in May. Joe Lee,
Minneapolis, asked if this was representative of a whole year. She said that it was.
Ms. Sayre explained that in 1995 and 1996 the percentage of growth was unusually high. Part
of the reason for this is the Canadian Open Skies. Numerous departures were added because
of this. 1997's forecast is 1.4%
Ms. Sayre then highlighted some of the Noise Agreements with MSP since 1970 and said she
would be happy to update this information on a quarterly basis.
10. Report of the MAC Commission Meeting
Vice Chai►�man Hueg briefed the council on the Part 150 Ventilation Standards Committee's
recommendations. He said that the program is pre-testing homes for a variety of ventilation
related problems. If a hom� does not meet the standards ou#line� by the pro�ram, the
homeowner will be responsible for correcting any problems b�fore the Part 150 modifications �
are begun. Once the problems are fixed the modifications can be completed. A post-#est of the
home is then done. If the standards are not met at that time, the program will pay for the
necessary modifications.
Petrona Lee, Bloomington, asked if there were financial options for homeowners who could not
pay for the fixes to their homes. Chairman Johnson said that the homeowners will be made
aware of a number of neighborhood and community low-interest loan programs.
11. Persons Wshin4 to Address the Cauncil
There were no persons wishing to address the Council.
12. Other Items Not on the Agenda
There were no other items.
6 (.
13. Adjournment
Chairman Johnson adjourned the meeting at 9:30 p.m
Respectfully submitted.
Melissa Scovronski, MASAC Secretary
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=�" ~ MONTHLY MEETING - Metrorolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council
c���:
Ra6ert P. Johnvoo
v;�� a,d,�»�:
rn�,� x��
r«ea�i a�r�m��
1Yacl Erlekson
Acting Secremrv:
M�u�a s�ovronvkl
Airbome Espress:
Brlan Bates
Air Tmnsport Assainrion:
PaW McGruw
ALPA:
Charies W. Curry Jc
Cirv oJBloomingros
Petrona Lee
v�� wu�:
City of Bumsvilfe:
Ed Porur
Ciro ajF�gan:
1Um Egan
Ciry oj/rrvar Grovr Hcrghu:
n�� ���
Ciry ojMendom Herghrs
,1iU Smith
Ciry ojMinneapd'u:
]ames & Serrin
� .Iohn Rlchter
7oe Lee
,t„aim noa�
C;tv ojRichfie(d•
Krktal SWkes
Dawn WelRei
Grv of sr. c.ou;s A�rk:
RnbertAdrews
Citv ofSt. Prtul:
c. s�a s�
rmm� x. a��
Carol Ann McGutre
Deltu Air lines Ina:
Rtch Kldwell
Federal Exprrs.x '
Dau DeBord
Federal Aviarion Administmrion:
Bruce Wagoner
�o�a cieon
MACSwjF
Dl�k Keinz
M&W:
Ro6eR P. Jo6rcun
Mesaba Noahwest Ai�linM.
Daniel S6ee6ao
Melropolrtan Airporls Cammissian:
CommBsioncrAlWo Gasper
MN Air Narioml Gwud:
M�ar Rny J. 56etka
Northwest Airlinrr
M�x sem,�o
Jennifer Sayre
SL Paul Chumber ojComme,ce:
c,�g w�„�a
Sm CaunrrvAirlinrr
Dsle Kariya
Unired Airfines lna:
BID Yantka
Unrred Pa�rel Servicr:
Mlke Geyer
US. Air Force Restrve:
Caplain David J. Gerken
Metropolitan Airports Commission
Declaration of Purposes
l.) Promote public welfare and national security; serve public interest, convenience,
and necessity; promote air navigation and transportation, international, national, state,
and local, in and through this state; promote the efficient, safe, and economical
handling of air commerce; assure the inclusion of this state in national and international
programs of air transportation; and to those ends to develop the full potentialities of the
metropolitan area in this state as an aviation center, and to correlate that area with all
aviation facilities in the entire state so as to provide for the most economical and
effecrive use of aeronautic facilities and services in that azea;
2.) Assure the residents of the metropolitan area of the minimum environmentai impact
from air navigadon and transportation, and to that end provide for noise abatement,
control of airport area land use, and other protective measures; and
3.) Promote the overall goals of the state's environmental policies and minimize the
public's exposure to noise and safety hazazds around airports.
Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council .
Statement of Purpose
This corporation was formed in furtherance of the general welfaze of the communities
adjoining Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport - Wold-Chamberiain Field, a
pubiic airport in the County of Hennepin, State of Minnesota, through the alleviation of
the probiems created by the sound of aircraft using the airport; through study and
evaluation on a condnuing basis of the problem and of suggestion for the alleviation of
the same; through initiation, coordination and promotion of reasonable and effective
procedures, control and regulations, consistent with the safe operation of the airport and
of aircraft using the same; and through dissemination of information to the affected
communities, their affected residents, and the users of the airport respecting the
problem of aircraft noise nuisance and in respect to suggestions made and actions
initiated and taken to alleviate the problem.
Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council
Representation
The membership shall include representatives appointed by agencies, corporations,
associations and governmental bodies which by reason of their statutory authority and
responsibility or controi over the airport, or by reason of their status as airport users,
have a direct interest in the operation of the airport. Such members will be called User
Representatives and Pubiic Representatives, provided that the User Representatives and
Public Representatives shall at all times be equal in number.
The Airport 24-hour Noise Kotline is 726-9411.
Complaints to the hotfine do not �sult in changes
in Airpon activity, but provide a public sounding
board and airport information outlet. The hotline
is staffed during business hours, Monday - Friday.
This report is prepared and printed in house by
Chad Leqve, ANSP Technician
Questions or comments may be directed to:
MAC - Aviation Noise & Satetlite Program
Minneapolis / St. Paul Intemational AirpoR
6040 28th Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 55450
Tel: (6 (2) 725-6331, Fax: (612) 725-6310
ANSP Home Page: http://www.macavsat.org
Metropolitan Airports Commission Aviation Noise F� Satellite Programs s�
_.. !
� i
i Operations and C'omplaint Summary 1
Operations Summary - All Aircraft .....................................................................................1
MSP April Fleet Mix Percentage .........................................................................................1
Airport April Complaint Summary ...................................................................................... l
April Operations Summary - Airport Directors Office ........................................................1
1Vlinneapolis - St. Paul International Airport Complaint Summary 2-
Compiaint Summ b Ci 2
ar3' Y h' ...............................................................................................
Available Time for dcunway Use 3
TowerLog Reports - All Hours ...........................................................................................3
Tower Log Reports - Nighttime Hours ................................................................................3
AllOperations 4
RunwayUse Report April 1997 ...........................................................................................4
Ca�-rrier Jet Operations 5
a
RunwayUse Report April 1997 ...........................................................................................5
Nighttime m All Operations 6
RunwayUse Report April 1997 ...........................................................................................6
Nighttime Caf-raer Jet Operations 7
RunwayUse Report April 1997 ..............................•••-••---............................-----••-•-..............7
Carraer Jet Operations by T'ype 8
Air°craft Identifier and Descript�'on Table 9
Runway Use - Day/Night Periods - All Operatz'ons 10
DaytimeHours ................................................................•............................•--...................10
Co�nmunity Overflight Analysis 11
Carrier Jet Operations - All Hours ..................................................................••-•-..............11
Carrier Jet Operations - Nighttime (1 lpm - 6 am) .............................................................11
Aviatinn NnicP Rr iate�11C8 PI'O�iatI1S
Remote Monitoring Site Locations 12
Carrier Jet Arrival Related 1�oise Events 13
Count of Arrival Aircraft Noise Events for Each RMT .....................................................13
Carjzer Jet Depczrture dZelated Noise Events �4
Count'of Departure Aircraft Noise Events for Each RMT :................................................14
Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identi aed
Ten Loudest A�rcraft Noise Events Identi ied
Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identi, f ied
Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identi, f'ied
Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identi, f ied
Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identif ied
Flight Track Base Map 21
IS
16
li
18
l9
20
Airport Noise and Operations 1Vlonitoring System Flight Tracks 22
Ca.rrier Jet Operations - April 1997 .............•-.................................................•--................22
Aarport Noise and Operatc'ons Monitori�g System Flight 7'racks 23
Carrier Jet Operations - April 199? ...................................................................................23
Airpo�-t No�se and Opera�i'ons .l�lonitoring Systena �light Z'racks 24
Carrier Jet Operations - April 1997 ..................••--............................................................ 24
Airport 1Voise and Operatz'ons 1Vlonitoring System Flaght Trczcks 25
Carrier Jet Operations - April 1997 .....................................•-•.......................................... 25
Analysis of Aircraft 1Voase Events - Aarcra,�'t Ldn dB(A)
Analysis of Aarcraft Noase Events - Aircraft Ldn dB(A)
�
f�J
._:.. . .:.
" " Metropolitan AirpoRs Commiss►on "
O t° d C . l' t S - .__.._.
pera lons ar� omp ain urnmary
Ap ril 1997
Operations Summary - All Aircraft
Runway Arrival % Use Departure °10 Use
04 250 1.5% 97 0.6%
22 261 1.6% 810 5.2%
11 5946 35.8°!0 6035 , 38.5%
29 10157 61.1% 8725 55.7%
MSP April Fleet Mix Percentage
5��� Scheduled Scheduled ANOMS ANOMS
1996 1997 Count 1996 Count 1997
Stage 2 51.7% 42.1% N/A 44.8%
Stage 3 48.3% 57.9% N/A 55.2%
Airport April Complaint Summary
Airport 1996 1997
MSP � 653 977
Airlake 0 0
Anoka 1 1
Crystal 2 1
Flying Cloud 0 1
�.ake Elmo 0 0
St. Paul 4 2
Misc. 1 2
TOTAL 661 984
April Average Daily Operations Summary - FAA Airport Traffic Record
Avi�tinn Nnica Rs C:IiPIIIYP Prnoramc P.....> 1
�;
� Metropolitan Airports Commission
Minneapoli� - 5i.1'aul International Airport Complaint SumYnary
Ap ril 1997
Complaint Summary by City
City Arrival Departure Total Percentage
� Arden Hills l 1 2 �•2%
Bloomin ton 1 3 4 0.4%
Burnsville 0 9 9 1.0%
Circle Pines 0� 1 1 0.1%
Ea an 27 25 52 5.6%
Eden Prairie 3 12 15 1.6%
Edina 0 7 7 0.7°Io
Falcon Hei hts 0 1 1 0.1%
Inver Grove Hei hts 1 310 311 33.3%
Jordan 0 3 3 0.3%
Mahtomedi 1 0 1 0.1%
Mendota ei hts 8 28 36 3.9%
Minnea olis 88 193 2�81 30.1%
Ninin er Tw 0 1 1 0.1%
Oakdale 2 2 4 0.4%
Prior Lake 0 2 2 0.2%
Richfield 3 17 20 2.1%
South St.Paul 0 3 3 0.3%
St.Anthon 0 1 1 0.1%
St.Louis Park 22 23 45 4.8%
St.Paul 110 10 120 12.9%
Sunfish Lake 0 16 16 1.7%
�o� 267 668 935 100%
Time of Day Nature of Complaint
Time Totai Nature of Complaint Total
00:00 - 05:59 49 Excessive Noise 853
06:00 - 06:59 27 Early/Late 72
07:00 - 11:59 164 Lo�' �Y�g 4
12:00 - 15:59 91 Structural Disturbance 5
16:00 - 19:59 280 Helicopter 0
20:00 - 21:59 193 Ground Noise 41
22:00 - 22:59 137 Engine Run-up 1
23:00 - 23:59 36 Frequency 1
Total 977 'I'ot�l 977
Page 2 Aviation Noise & Satellite Prograrns
� Metropotitan Airports Commission `'
Available 'Tigne fo� Runway Use
Tower Log Reporis - April 1997 �
All Hours
l
0°%
39% �
4% �
� 30% _ � ,
13%
9%
Nighttime Hours
0°Jo
S%
CZn—, z 22
11
�
��
04 �
3%
11%
Avi�tinn Nnica ,P� C�tr Ilita Arn�rrn.,�,�
80%
76%
Metropolitan Airports Commission
All Operations
IZunway Use Report April 19
�
Arrivall Count Percentage AP� 1996 April 1996
Runway DeP�� Count Percentage
�, A 250 1.5% N/A N/A
11L A 2905 17.5% N/A N/A
11R A 3041 18.3% N/A N/A
22 A 2(1 1.6% N/A N/A
29L A 5524 33.2% N/A N/A
29R A 4633 27.9% N/A N/A
Total Arr. 16614 100% N/A N/A
�, D 97 0.6% N/A N/A
11L D 2794 17.8% N/A N/A
11R D 3241 20.7% N/A N/A
22 D S 10 5.2% N/A N/A
ZgL; D 4815 30.7% N/A N/A
29R D 3910 25.0% N/A N/A
Totai Dep. 15667 100% N/A N/A
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
n.._.. � Aviarion Noise & Satellite Programs
, . . ,,�. �, �
� • � ' / 1 '�I ' '/ �'
.
56.0%
35.4
1.2%
vz
Metropolitan Airports Commiss�bri '' � • '�
62.2%
38.6%
Runway `�'��� Count Percentage Aprii 1996 April 1996
I)epartui'e Count Percentage
04 A 125 1.2% N/A N/A
11L A 1855 18.0% N/A N/A
11 R A 1797 17.4% N/A N/A
22 A 125 1.2% N/A N/A
29L A 3342 32.4% N/A N/A
29R A 3076 29.8% N/A N/A
Total A�rr. 10320 100% N/A N/A
04 D 17 0.2% N/A N/A
11 L D 1732 17.6% N/A N/A
11 R D 2064 21.0% N/A N/A
22 D 516 5.2% N/A N/A
29L D 3001 30.5% N/A N/A
29R D 2506 25.5% N/A N/A
Total Dep. 9836 100% N/A N/A
Note: ARTS data missing for 4. 7 days
n..:�.�__ r.r_:.._ o_ e.....ii:... �_____—.
Q
• Metro�olitan Airports Commission
Nighttime - All Operations
� Runway Use Report April 1�7
;
t 1
( j
�5.4%
�
ArrivaU Count Percentage AP'� 1996 April 1996
Runway Dep�� Count Percentage
pq. A 94 12.2% N/A N/A
11L A 20 2.6% N/A NIA
11R A 64 8.3% N/A N/A
22 A 92 11.9% N/A N/A
29L A 398 51.6% N/A N/A
29R A 103 13.4% N/A N/A
Total Arr. 771 100% N/A N/A
pq, D 12 3.6% N/A N/A
11L D 59 17.5% N/A N/A
11R D 128 37.9% N/A N/A
22 D (,� 19.9% N/A N/A
29L D 62 18.4% N/A N/A
29R D 9 2.7% N/A N/A
Total Dep. 337 100% N/A N/A
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
P�aa � Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
Metropolitan Airports Commission " �
Nighttime Carrie� Jet (Jperations
Runway Use Report April 19�7
Runway A��� Count Percentage Ap� 19� April 1996
Departure Count Percentage
04 A 49 9.6% N/A N/A
11L A 9 1.8% N/A N/A
11R A 34 6.7% N/A N/A
22 A _ 59 11.6% N/A N/A
29L A 2$4 55.8% N/A N/A
29R A 74 14.5% N/A N/A
Total Arr. 509 100% N/A N/A
04 D I 0.7% N/A N/A
11 L D 30 19.7% N/A N/A
11R D 61 40.1% N/A N/A
22 D 43 28.3% N/A N/A
29L D 12 7.9% N/A N/A
29R D 5 3.3% N/A N/A
Total Dep. 152 100% N/A N/A
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
n..:.,.:,.., r.t,.:..,. �. e,.«..�c.,, n..�._..-- - -
Metropolitan Airports Commission
( j
D.,..e 4
Carrier Jet Operations by Type
Aprii 199i
Aircraft Type Count Percentage
B707 0 0.0%
B727H 249 1.2%
B733/4/5 612 3.0%
B747 88 0.4%
B74F 43 0.2%
B757 2001 10.0%
g�67 Q 0.0%
BA46 1 0.0%
CL65 270 1.4%
DA10 0 0.0%
DC10 911 4.5%
DC87 106 0.5%
DC9H 2853 �. 14.2%
EA30 24 0.1%
EA31 36 0.2%
EA32 2009 10.0%
FK10 847 4.2%
L1011 56 0.3%
MD 11 5 0.0%
MD80 1010 5.0%
BA10 16 Q.l%
BA 11 0 0.0%
B727 2164 10.7%
B737 1394 6.9%
DC8 72 0.4%a
DC9 53$9 26.7%
FK28 0 0.0%
Totai 20156 100%
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
5�.2 % 'u'tage III
, , .• � � . �
. .
_
' Metropolitan Airports Commiss'ion
Aircraft Identifier and DescriptionTable
Identifier
8707
B727
B727H
B733/4/5
B737
B747
B74F
B757
B767
BA10
BAl l
BA46
CL65
DA 10
DC 10
DC8
DC87
DC9
DC9H
EA30
EA31
EA32
FK 10
FK27
FK28
L1011
MD 11
MD80
SW3
SW4
SF34
Aircraft Description
BOEING 707
BOEING 727 _
BOEING 727 - HUSH KIT
BOEING 737-300/400/500 •
BOEING 737 100/200 SERIES
BOEING 747
BOEING 747 FREIGHTER
BOEING 757
BOEIlVG 767
BRITTSH AEROSPACE 125
BRITISH AEROSPACE 111
BRIT'ISH AEROSPACE 146
CANADAIR 650 .
FALCON 10 .
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC 10
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC8
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC8 �0-SERIES RE
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC9
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC9 HUSH KIT
AIl2BUS INDUSTRIES A300
AIRBUS INDUSTRIES A310
AIRBUS II�iDUSTRIES A320
FOKKER 100
FOKKER F27 (PROP)
FOKKER F28
LOCKHEED TRISTAR L1011
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC 11
MCDONNELL DOUGLAS DC9 80-SERIES
SWEARINGEN METROLINER 3
SWEARINGEN METROLINER 4
SAAB 340
A..:....:�_ wT_'__ O_ C_•_tl'._ n__
C P
. Metrapolitan Airports Commission
itun�ay �.Tse - Day/I�ight Periods - All Operations
Minneapolis - St. Paul International Airport April 1997
Daytime Hours
Runway Departures Percentage Arrivals Percentage Total Day
Name Day Use Day Use
p4 gs 0.6% 156 1.0% 241
11L 2735 17.8% 2885 18.2% 5620
11R 3113 20.3% 2977 18.8% 6090
22 743 - 4.8% 169 1.0% - 912
29L 4753 31.0% 5126 32.4% 9879
29R 3901 25.5% 4530 28.6% $431
Total 15330 100% 15843 100% :- 31173
Nighttime Hours
Runway Departures Percentage Arrivals Percentage Total Night
Name Night Use Night Use
pq, 12 3.6% 94 12.2% 106
11L 59 17.5% 20 2.6% 79
11R 128 37.9°l0 64 8.3% 192
22 6� 19.9% 92 11.9% 159
29L 62 18.4% 398 51.6% 460
29R 9 2.7% 103 13.4% 112
Total 337 100°Io 771 100% 1108
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
Pa�e 10 Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
Metropolitan Airports Commiss%n "
Community Overflight Analysis
Minneapolis -�i. Paul Interr�ational Airport April 1997
Carrier Jet Operations - All Hours
Number Number Total Percent Number of
Overflight Area ��vals Departures Carrier Jet Carrier Jet Operations
Operations Operations per 24 Hours
Over So. Minneapolis/ 3652 5507 � 9159 45.4% 362.0
No. Richfield '
Over So. Richfield/ 125 516 641 3.2% 25.3
Bloomington � .
Over St. Paul - 125 17 142 0.7% 5.6
Highland Park �
Over Eagan/ 6418 3796 10214 50.7% 403.7
Mendota. Heights
T�� 20156 100% 796.6
Carrier Jet Operations - Nighttime (11pm - 6 am)
Number . Number Total Percent Number of
Overflight Area A��� �p�,�� Carrier Jet Carrier Jet Operations
- Operations Operations per 24 Hours
Over So. Minneapolis/ 43 17 60 9.1% 2.1
No. Richfield
Over So. Richfield/ 49 43 92 13.9% 3.2
Bloomington
Over St. Paul - 59 1 60 9.1% 2.1
Highland Park
Over Eagan/ � 358 91 449 67.9% 15.6
Mendota Heights
Total 661 100% 23.0
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
Aviaticyn Nnice Rr 4�tPllitP Prnar�mc n_ __ �,
(".
� '
Metropolitan Airports Commission '
�2.ermote Morutoring Siie Locations
Airport l�oise and Operations Monitoring System
U7RP � � .._.n:,:�,s,��������"�"� `�� Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
Metropolitan Airports Commission "
Carrier Jet Arrival Related 1lToise Events '
April 1997 .�
Count of Arrival AircraFt Noise Events for Each RMT
�T City Approximate Street Location Events Events Events Events
ID >65dB >SOdB >90dB >100dB
1 Minneapolis Xerxes Avenue & 41st Street $86 66 0 0
2 Minneapolis Fremont Avenue 8r. 43rd Street 949 146 1 0
3 Minneapolis W Elmwood Street & Belmont Avenue 1010 431 13 0
4 Minneapolis Oakland Avenue & 49th Street 1501 445 20 1
5 Minneapolis 12th Avenue & 58th Street 1430 872 162 2
6 Minneapolis 25th Avenue & 57th Street 1368 860 149 7
7 Richfieid Wentworth Avenue & 64th Street 267 11 0 0
8 Minneapolis Longfellow Avenue & 43rd Street 189 11 0 0
9 S� Paul Saratoga Street & Hartford Avenue 99 57 7 0
10 St. Paul Itasca Avenue & Bowdoin Street 213 82 26 0
11 St. Paul Finn Street & Scheffer Avenue 49 4 . 1 0
12 St Paul Alton Street & Rockwood Avenue 177 17 1 0
13 Mendota Heights Southeast end of Mohican Court . 20$ 4 0 0
14 Eagan First Street & McKee Street 4296 180 1 0
15 Mendota Heights Cullen Street & Lexington Avenue 403 27 0 0
16 Eagan Avalon Avenue &�las Lane 3490 1060 10 0
17 Bloomington 84th Street & 4th Avenue 41 5 1 � 0
18 Richfield 75th Street & 17th Avenue 206 39 2 0
19 Bloomington Idth Avenue & 84th Street 48 1 0 0
20 Richfield 75th Street & 3rd Avenue 67 9 0 0
21 Inver Grove Heights Barbara Avenue & 67th Street 115 4 0 0
' 22 Inver Grove Heights Anne Marie Trail 2018 21 0 0
23 Mendota Heights End of Kenndon Avenue 1233 43 5 0
24 Eagan Chapel Lane & Wren Lane 2789 88 13 0
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
( ,'
- Metrapotitan Airports Commission
Carrier Jet ]Departure IZelated Noise Events
Apri11997
Count of Departure Aircraft Noise Events for Each RMT
�T Events Events Events Events
ID Caty Approximate Street Location �5� �g0dg .>90dB >100dB
1 Minneapolis Xerxes Avenue & 41st Street 868 168 1 0
2 Minneapolis Fremont Avenue & 43rd Street 1485 � 432 5 �
3 Minneapolis W Elmwood Street & Belmont Avenue 2726 216 20 �
4 Minneapolis Oakland Avenue & 49th Street 2662 662 65 3
5 Minneapolis 12th Avenue & 58th Street 4636 2224 673 63
6 Minneapolis ZSth Avenue & 57th Street 5091 2717 1172 220
7 Richfield Wentworth Avenue & 64th Street 2957 1010 137 4
8 Minneapolis Longfellow Avenue & 43rd Street 400 � 105 10 2
9 St Paui Saratoga Street & Hartford Avenue 28 2 2 �
10 St Paul Itasca Avenue & Bowdoin Street 254 21 3 1
11 St. Paul Finn Street & Scheffer Avenue 86 19 ' � 3 0
12 St. Paul Alton Street & Rockwood Avenue 198 46 2 �
� � 13 Mendota Heights Southeast end of Mohican Court 1392 315 18 0
14 Eagan First Street & McKee Street 2397 526 59 1
15 Mendota Heights Cullen Street & Lexington Avenue 2236 500 38 �
16 Eagan Avalon Avenue &�las Lane 2664 966 196 10
17 Bloomington 84th Street & 4th Avenue 579 90 13 0
18 Richfield 75th Street & 17th Avenue 1459 320 107 10
19 Bloomington 16th Avenue & 84th Street 524 218 53 2
20 Richfield 75th Street & 3rd Avenue 754 50 7 �
21 Inver Grove Heights Barbara Avenue & 67th Street 750 189 3 �
22 Inver Grove Heights Anne Marie Trail 1135 187 2 �
23 Mendota Heights End of Kenndon Avenue 3184 989 334 39
24 Eagan Chapel Lane & Wren Lane 1530 255 6 �
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
PaQe 14 Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
Metropotitan Airports Commission
'• � ;�. . �., . . �. ,�'-
.
RMT #1: Xerlces Ave. & 41st St.
Minneapolis
Date Time � M� A/D
Level
04/11/9716:20:36 B�27 91.6 D
04/0�/97 20:33:17 DC9 89.7 D
04/04/9718:53:25 B727 89.4 A
04/15/9719:35:07 B�27 88.7 D
04/07/97 20:39:26 B�27 88.6 D
04/02/9716:05:57 B'727 88.4 D
04/07/9.7 20:20:52 DC9 88.4 D
04/26/97 17:16:20 DH8 � 88.3 D
04/15/9'7 20:24:18 , DC9 � 87.6 D
04/OS/97 13:17:19 B747 87.4 D
RNIT #2: Fremont Ave. & 43rd S�
Minneapolis
_ Date T'ime �C M� �
Type Level
04/18/9719:20:43 B727 97.1 � D
04/26/97 15:05:04 DC9 91 A D
04/Ol/9712:23:05 B737 90.6 D
04/OS/9712:11:30 B727 90.6 A
04/29/97 9:40:50 B727 90.4 D
�04/02/9716:05:49 B727 90.2 D
04/30/9� 21:46:08 DC 10 90.2 D
04/15/97 21:22:49 DC9 89.9 D
04/02/9'7 20:34:18 DC9 89.8 D�
04/04/9718:54:59 B727 89.4 A
�..
i2NiT #3: W. Elmwood St � Belmont Ave.
Minneapolis
Date Time Ty� . M� A/D
Level
04/03/97 9:51:50 -.. B727 98.6 D
04/23/97 20:17:24 B727 9�.6 D
04/18/9716:25:41 B727 96.4 D
04/25/9719:04:51 DC9 96.0 D
04/29/97 8:20:20 B727 95.8 D
04/25/9714:55:51 B727 95.4 A
04/13/97 15:05:10 B747 94.4 D
04/20/97 9:16:08 DC9 94.3 D
04/26/9715:04:31 DC9 94.3 D
04/27/97 21:45:18 B727 94.3 D
RMT #4: Oakland Ave. & 49th St.
Minneapolis
Date 15me A/C Max �
Type � Level
04/29/97 9:40:13 B727 103.1 D
04/24/97 7:22:54 B727 101.3 D
04/29/9717:05:22 DC9 100.8 A
04/0?J9711:47:30 B727 100.5 D
04/18/9719:19:4� DC9 99.9 D
04/03/9712:17:28 B727 99.5 D
04/19/97 9;48:01 B757 99.1 D
04/30/97 9:21:22 B72'7 99.1 D
04/27/9711:55:15 B72'7 98.0 D
04/23/9? 20:44:09 B727 97.9 D
Note: ARTS data missing fo� 4.7 days
A_._...___ Ai_•. . n l�.�_tt.�_ T._
Metropolitan Airports Commission
Ten I.�oudest Aircraft Noise Events Id.entified
RNIT #5: 12th Ave. & 58th St.
1Vtinneapolis
Date Time `vC Max �
�'ype %evei
04/03/9711:52:46 DC9 106.4 D
04/03/97 9:51:36 B727 105.6 D
04l26/9714:46:42 B72� 105.2 D
04/03/9? 9:14:48 B727 104.9 D
04/03/9710:02:18 B727 104.9 D
04/11/9717:34:36 B727 104.3 D
04/30/9715:39:56 B727 104.2 D
04/03/9713:58:38 B727 104.0 D
04/24/9716:30:40 B727 104.0 D
04/25/9719:51:23 B727 102.7 D
RMT #7: Wentworth Ave. & 64th S�
Richfield
Date Time
04/20/97 7:46:24
04/OZ/97 17:02:55
04/03/97 13:39:10
04/30/97 16:18:48
04/12/97 14:45:30
04/30/97 18:35:07
04/30/97 12:08:56
04/27/97 13:50:5 t
04/29/97 11:38:12
04/30/97 15:15:04
A/C
TYPe
B727
B727
B727
B727.
B�27
B727
B727
DC9
B727
B727
Max
Level
100.9
100.5
100.4
100.2
99.6
99.5
99.2
99.0
98.7
98.5
0
R1VIT #6: 25th Ave. & 57th St
Nlinneapolis
Date Time �C M� �
Type Level
t?4/30/97 13:51:23 � B727 112.1 D
04/03/97 7:39:47 B727 109.4 D
04/24/9713:23:06 B727 108.7 D
04/02/9718:29:36 DC9 108.3 D
04/29/9717:04:57 B727 108.0 A
04/02/97 21:07:58 ' B727 107.7 D
Q4/19/97 9:4737 B757 107.7 D
04/18/9716:25:06 B727 10�.6 D
04/18/97 22:17:08 B727 107.1 D
04/30/9718:31:30 B727 107.1 D
RMT #8: Longfellow Ave. & 43rd S� .
Minneapolis
Date T'�me A/C Max �
Type Level
04/24/97 7:23:23 B727 100.9 ` D
04l30/97 7:51:39 B727 100.6 D
04/02/97 7:31:44 B727 94.6 D
04/23/9716:18:46 SW3 94.6 D
04/16/9717:29:53 B727 94.4 D
04/15/97 20:31:54 B727 94.3 D
04/03/971225:04 B727 94.1 D
04/08/9711:25:11 DC9 93.7 D
04/ 19/97 12:29:0 l EA32 93.7 D
04/30/97 7:�14:44 SW3 93.7 D
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
n�eP �� Aviation Noise & Satellite Prob ams
Metropolitan Airports Commission �
�'en Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identified �
RMT #9: Saratoga St. & Hartford Ave.
S� Paul
Date Time �C Max �
Type Level
04/OS/97 13:1�:46 B74'7 97.6 - D
04/29/9714:00:30 DC9 93.5 A
04/01/97 3:01:18 B727 93.4 A
04/06/97 0:22:28 B72� 91.6 A'
04/30/97 9:40:56 S W4 91.5 A
04/23/97 21:4�:47 DC 10 91.4 D
04/28/97 22:43:40 B727 91.4 A
04/06/97 0:43:07 B727 90.7 A
04/03/97 23:27:21 B�27 90.3 A
04/22/97 12:34:25 DC 10 90A D
RMT #11: Finn S� & Scheffer Ave.
St Paul
Date Time A/C Max A/D
Type Level
04/24/9718:55:57 DC9 96.6 A
04/24/97 13:48:14 B A31 92.8 D
04/30/97 12:32:01 DC 10 91.0 D
04/ 19/97 15:15:05 B74� 90.8 D
04/30/9715:13:48 B74F 89.5 D
04/OZ/9713:08:04 LR24 87.9 A
04/30/97 8:01:30 SF34 87.9 D
04/23/9712:26:11 DC9 8'7.2 D
04/19/9712:18:33 B747 86.7 D
04/07/97 9:14:04 SF34 85.4 D
RMT #10: Itasca Ave. & Bowdoin St.
St. Paul
Date T'une �C Max �
Type Level
04/OS/9713:17:19 B74'7 101.7 D
04/19/9712:18:17 B747 98.0 D
04/19/9715:14:49 B747 98.0 D
04/06/97 0:43:50 B727 97.9 A
04/21/9711:47:50 B�27 97.7 A
04/28/97 22:44:29 B�27 95.4 A
04/O1/97 3:02:00 B727 95.0 A
04/06/97 0:23:10 B�2'7 94.9 A
04/20/9� 4:08:59 DC 10 94.4 D
04/06/97 0:01:31 L 101 94.2 A
RMT #12: Alton S� & Rockwood Ave.
S� Paul
Date TSme , A/C M'� A/D
Type Level
04/08/97 8:46:46 B727 99.0 D
04/26/9714:29:33 B72� 98.1 A
04/29/97 22:57:42 B727 93.5 D
04/02/97 8:42:16 DC9 8�.1 A
04/07/97 9:33:14 DC9 86.5 D
04/28/97 9:43:11 DC 10 86.4 D
04/ 15/97 9:42:56 MD80 86.2 D
04/25/97 7:09:08 B�37 85.8 D
04/14/97 8:07:23 B727 85.6 A
04/04/97 7:07:12 BE80 85.4 D
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
Avi�tinn Nnica ,P C�tallitn T3.��.....�.,,,,.. . n--- t^�
Metropolitan Airports Commission
Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identified
� RMT #13: Southeast End of Mohican Court
Mendota Heights
Date Time A/C Max �
�e I.evel
04/04/97 9:39:24 B727 96.9 D
04/28/9713:23:52 DC9 96.4 D
04/24/9717:16:00 DC9 95.1 D
04/02/97 7:48:51 B727 95.0 D
04/03/97 20:20:59 B727 94.3 D
04/03/9718:54:24 B727 94.2 D
04/O1/9719:36:31 B727 93.9 D
04/23/9717:52:18 B727 93.5 D
04/28/97 13:25:48 B727 92.8 ' D
04/03/97 22:23:52 B727. 92.1 D
RMT #15: Cullon S� & Lexington Ave.
Mendota Heights
Date T'u�e
04/O1J97 20:09:23
04/O 1/97 13:33:34
04/03/97 18:53:59
04/O1/97 20:43:01
04/O 1/97 9:14:44
04/O l/97 22:21:36
04/14/97 9:26:40
04/Ol/97 20:32:40
04/04/97 20:38:27
, 04/04/97 7:49:06
Pase 18
A/C
1`ype
B727
B72�
B727
B727
DC9
B727
BA31
B727
B727
B727
Mag
Level
0
RMT #14: lst St. & McKee St.
Eagan
Date Time `vC M� �
Type Level
04/28/97 15:19:52 � G2 101.6 D
04/22/9716:17:55 B727 99.0 D
04/22/9713:19:40 DC9 97.6 D
04/O1/9712:40:43 B727 97.3 D
04/19/97 4:56:22 8727 97.1 D
04/04/97 Z0:17:56 SF34 96.4 D
04/O1/9716:55:39 • B727 96.3 D
04/03/9719:04:18 B727 96.3 D
04/03/9718:48:59 B727 96.2 D
04/04/9� 13:35:52 DC9 96.2 D
RMT #16: Avalon Ave. & �las Lane
Eagan
Date Time A/C Max �
'I`ype Level
04/14/9715:43:07 B727 102.0 D
04/02/9710:00:06 B727 101.8 D
04/23/9715:40:55 B727 101.6 D
04/Oi/9712:40:25 B727 101.3 D
04/Q4/9717:02:55 B727 101.3 D
04/22/9713:19:27 DC9 101.1 D
04/23/97 7:37:50 B727 100.5 D
04/23/9719:25:44 B727 100.4 D
04/04/9713:35:43 DC9 100.3 D
04/ 14/97 9:35:32 DC9 100.3 D
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
Metropolitan Airports Commission
Ten Loudest t�.ircraft Noise Events Identified
RMT #17: 84th S� & 4th Ave.
Bloomington
Date Time �c Max �
Type Level
04/04/9713:27:26 B747 98.2 D
04/03/9712:40:58 B727 97.6 D
04/13/97 7:11:37 B727 97.0 D
04/13/9'714:11:53 B747 96.2 D
04/20/97 6:11:28 DC9 96.0 D
04l19/97 21:07:45 B727 95.5 D
04/21/97 6:15:18 8727 ' 95.0 D
04/25/9711:12:00 B727 94.8 D
04/13/9713:21:34 DC9 94.7 D
04/09/97 7:34:21 DC9 94.3 D
RMT #19: 16th Ave. & 84th St
Bloomington
Date Time AJC Max �
Type Level
04/19/9? �:18:50 B727 102.5 D
04/19/97 6:54:35 B727 101.0 D
04/12/97 6:48:42 B727 99.7 D
04/26/9719:04:25 B727 99.6 D
04/13/97 6:07:58 B727 99.5 D
04/19/97 7:37:51 B�27 99.2 D
04/12/97 7:18:42 B727 98.7 D
04/30/97 22:48:38 B727 98.5 D
04/19/97 7:12:28 B727 9$.0 D
04/20/97 6:1 I:30 B72`7 97.5 D
RMT #18: 75th St & 17th Ave.
Richfield
Date Time �C Max �
Type Level
04/ 19/97 7:33:04 DC9 104.8 D
04/26/97 21:34:51 B727 103.2 D
04/09/97 7:14:49 B727 102.6 D
04/04/9� 13:27:05 B747 102.5 D
04/13/9716:11:33 B72� 102.3 D
04/20/97 8:3�:33 B727 102.0 D
04/25/97 5:08:10 . B72� 101.8 D
04/08/97 7:09:24 B72'7 101.7 D
04/15/9716:14:15 B727 101.3 D
04/03/9712:40:41 B727 100.6 D
RMT #20: 75th St. & 3rd Ave.
Richfield
Date T'ime A/C Max �.
Type Level
04/1S/97 4:53:02 B72� 96.9 D
04/27/9710:23:53 B72� 94.1 D
04/26/97 21:35:07 B72� 93.4 D
04/18/97 22:55:00 B727 92.'7 D
04/13/97 6:10:33 B727 92.0 D
04/08/97 4:51:03 B727 91.$ D
04/26/9719:30:40 B727 90.3 D
04/27/97 7:59:27 B�27 90.0 D
04/ 19/97 7:33:12 DC9 89.6 D
04/18/9716:31:30 FK10 88.7 D
Note: ARTS dala missing for 4.7 days
Aviation IVni�e Rc Satellite Prnar�mc
n.,,.,, � n
Metrapolitan Airports Commission
Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events Identified
RMT #21: Barbara Ave. & 67th S�
Inver Grove Heights
Date Time �C M� �
�yge I.evel
04/04/97 7:50:16 B727 91.6 D
04/O1/9717:12:03 B727 90.5 D
04/21/97 7:40:28 B727 90.1 D
04/28/9717:29:07 B727 89.3 D
04/ 14/97 12:05:50 DC9 89.0 D
04/14/97 13:13:07 DC9 89.0 D
04/Ol/9718:45:56 � B727 88.9 D
04/14/9717:36:07 B727 88.8 D
04/22/9716:21:04 B727 88.7 D
04/25/97 22:20:14 B727 88.4 D
RMT #23: End of Kenndon Ave.
Mendota Heights
Date Time
04/26/9? 9:34:13
04/03/97 17:10:45
04/02/97 11:55:46
04/14/97 9:26:2'7
04/28/97 13:25:13
04/21/97 20:52:46
04/04/97 20:38:18
04/02/97 9:29:40
04/01/97 12:13:12
04/O 1/97 13:43:13
Pa�e 20
A/C
T9Pe
B727
B727
B727
MD80
B727
DC9
B'727
DC9
B727
DC9
Max
Level
104.2
103.6
103.2
103.2
103.2
103.0
102.6
102.5
102.4
102.2
0
RNIT #22: Anne Marie Trail
Inver Grove Heights
Date Time �C M� �
Type Level
04/O1/97 7:52:20 � DC9 96.0 D
04/Ol/97 7:53:56 DC9 96.1 D
04/28/97 7:56:14 B727 90.0 D
04/03/9� 16:25:05 B727 89.3 D
04/03/9717:10:08 B727 89.3 D
04/23/9715:01:51 B757 89.3 D
04/28/97 7:43:28 B727 89.0 D
04/14/9� 14:51:56 DC9 88.6 D
04/24/9� 16:53:18 B'727 88.5 D
04/14/9714:54:51 DC9 88.2 D
RMT #24: Chapel Ln. & Wren Ln.
Eagan
Date T'une A/C Max �
Type Level
04/13/9� 10:07:43 B727 96.8 A
04/12/9711:55:41 DC9 96.3 A
04/14/97 9:13:20 B737 96.0 D
04/02/9710:00:27 B727 95.9 D
04/02/9716:55:24 B737 95.5 A
04/15/97 6:10:25 B757 95.1 A
04/02/9712:20:18 DC9 94.9 A
04/09/9710:29:34 DC9 94.9 A
04/02/97 8:39:41 B727 94.4 A
04/IS/97 8:56:44 DC9 94.3 A
Note: ARTS ciata missing for 4.7 days
Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
Metropolitan Airports Commission
Flight �`rack Base Map �
Airport Noise and Operations 1Vlonitoring System
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Metropolitan Airports Commission
. A.nalysis of t�ircraft Noise Events - Aircraft Ldn dB(A)
Aprii 01 to Apri130,1997 �
Noise 1Vlonitor Locations
�" �
Date #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 #12
1 59.5 51.2 66.5 64.7 71.8 71.5 48.2 63.9 68.1 61.3 55.7 56.9
2 58.3 56.1 62.6 67.1 74.8 78.5 68.5 61.9 59.3 63.1 55.0 56.2
3 60.3 54.2 66.6 65.6 76.6 75.6 69.2 64.5 64.1 67.3 53.7 58.9
4 62.8 61.2 67.9 66.0 73.2 72.0 54.2 65.3 46.5 59.7 53.5 55.1
$ 59.6 59.6 68.2 63.8 72.5 69.4 54.6 65.5 55.3 60.8 45.1 53.2
6 * * * * * * * * * * * *
'7 62.6 * 61.7 64.9 75.5 79.4 69.6 61.3 48.0 50.3 � 42.9 51.6
g 52.2 49.4 52.1 58.9 67.5 72.6 63.3 68.0 50.8 51.5 46.2 53.0
9 53.5 48.8 61.0 62.5 70.6 75.4 60.7 68.1 52.9 54.4 49.9 51.2
10 60.8 56.9 66.6 63.7 72.5 69.5 59.4 61.0 49.6 54.9 49.8 53.1
11 56.5 47.2 58.5 62.8 �3.8 * 67.4 71.2 56.3 57.3 51.4 51.0
], 2 55.3 43.3 57.6 63.0 73.5 74.8 67.1 71.6 48.1 49.1 50.4 52.6
13 55.9 46.1 58.2 61.5 71.6 73.5 64.7 * 56.5 46.1 50.0 43.2
14 59.1 48.0 65.0 63.8 73.6 71.9 61.3 66.2 54.9 60:8 49.9 60.9
15 59.4 55.4 59.0 64.2 73.3 77.7 69.8 73.1 59.1 66.4 52.8 58.2
16 53.1 43.1 56.5 55.8 68.9 69.4 64.5 56.9 60.0 40.4 50.0 47.3
j 7 57.9 49.8 63.8 63.� 70.0 69.6 57.2 58.4 59.7 65.6 52.5 55.5
1 g 58.5 59.6 63.6 66.3 75.9 78.9 69.5 72.7 56.8 60.9 59.4 63.4
19 55.5 49.9 58.2 63.3 �3.4 76.1 67.2 58.9 49.1 62.6 51.7 47:5
20 54.6 38.0 56.8 60.1 65.6 71.8 62.2 * 55.6 61.9 55.0 48.0
2l 58.3 53.9 64.4 63.6 70.3 68.9 57.4 67.0 47.3 58.3 49.9 49.2
22 57.7 50.0 643 63.9 71.1 69.6 59.2 64.5 51.9 55.1 51.1 53.9
23 60.5 51.4 64.6 64.5 71.3 74.5 67.9 55.4 53.5 58.5 54.5 53.2
24 50.3 48.9 59.8 64.6 75.6 75.6 68.1 64.2 51.0 51.1 60.2 51.3
25 57.4 51.9 62.5 64.5 72.7 7�.3 66.5 70.3 51.1 54.6 49.3 52.1
2C 54.4 53.0 59.9 65.8 71.3 75.4 61.4 65.3 51.5 57.6 50.2 54.5
2'7 55.3 54.1 59.8 64.4 71.7 75.7 65.2 * 49.6 53.2 46.8 52.8
28 57.2 48.8 62.5 63.5 68.1 71.8 54.1 68.5 64.4 67.1 43.7 52.1
29 52.5 52.1 58.9 65.8 73.0 77.2 68.9 66.6 60.3 56.0 58.1 62.9
30 58.0 53.9 64.3 66.4 773 79.7 72.5 64.0 56.1 57.7 56.7 54.5
Mo. Ldn 58.2 53.9 632 65.2 74.8 76.5 66.4 68.9 59.9 63.3 53.5 56.9
* Less than twenty faur hours vf duta available
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
Page 26 Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
Metropotitan Airports Commission
Analysis oi Aircraft l�oise Events - A.arc�afi Ldn dB(A)
April Ol to April 30,1997
Noise Monitor Locations
Date #13 #14 #15 #16 #1'7 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 #24
1 6�.2 68.� 70.5 71.5 * 52.9 48.5 47.3 62.7 * 76.3 68.8
2 63.2 70.0 64.3 73.0 * 70.6 69.6 57.2 60.7 * 73.1 65.2
3 66.0 69.4 67.3 71.9 60.1 67.3 67.8 � 53.2 *, 62.9 74.6 67.3
4 65.9 69.5 67.5 71.5 57.9 65.2 63.1 47.2 61.0 61.4 76.0 57.3
5 58.9 67.2 61.1 70.7 46.1 52.8 62.1 49.7 53.8 58.7 70.5 63.$
6 * * * * * * * * * * * *
7 44.7 64.4 51.9 70.4 56.8 63.3 55.7 59.4 47.4 59.6 59.6 64.5
$ 42,6 69.7 463 * 53.7 62.5 57.8 61.8 37.5 54.9 52.0 59.1
9 62.2 66.3 61.7 70.3 57.5 67.0 64.5 50.2 62.7 58.8 71.7 71.0
10 65.6 71.6 65.4 75.1 S 1.5 54.5 44.1 47.7 65.5 66.4 753 67.9
11 51.9 55.9 43.1 63.8 62.2 55,5 42.3 43.1 40.5 46.0 61.4 63.9
12 45.2 62.5 49.0 68.5 61.2 67.5 68.9 48.6 50.5 52.4 61.4 63.8
13 39.0 59.8 46.5 65.0 69.0 73.5 71.0 64.6 41.8 52.7 69.1 66.0
14 64.8 67.9 68.1 71.8 57.9 65.5 61.7 54.1 62.7 65.6 75.6 �0.1
15 59.1 64.8 63.8 69.5 59.9 70.5 66.1 64.8 57.6 59.8 68.4 63.9
16 60.0 59.4 46.5 65.4 45.4 48.9 40.7 51.7 60.0 56.7 51.3 70.1
17 65.2 72.2 65.7 75.6 57.7 65.2 65.7 52.2 64.4 66.3 75.1 59.3
18 57.1 66.4 63.4 70.4 60.0 71.0 64.7 64.1 55.9 60.6: 68.0 66.8
19 49.2 65.7 51.6. 69.2 64.4 72.3 72.4 59.0 48.7 59.4 61.7 64.4
20 44.2 63.4 38.7 66.6 633 72.2 70.4 56.5 49.6 57.2 50.8 60.0
21 63.0. 68.3 63.7 72.3 57.7 58.4 52.2 44.9 64.6 64.2 73:7 57.2
22 66.0 69.7 66.0 73.2 60.7 59.4 46.4 55.8 64.5 63.2 753 59.3
23 63.0 69.2 63.2 74.1 63.9 62.6 44.8 53.7 60.7 64.1 71.9 68.8
24 56.6 63.2 55.6 * 60.8 69.4 68.5 56.1 54.0 57.0 66.6 59.8
25 60-2 67.8 57.9 70.4 58.2 68.4 66.9 55.9 61.8 60.2 66.4 60.8
26 59.2 65.4 59.6 69.0 58.5 69.4 66.6 583 57.4 58.3 69.6 51.9
27 53.8 62.7 58.8 66.3 65.9 71.1 64.0 58.3 53.0 55.4 62.4 60.0
2$ * 69.0 67.9 71.0 56.9 60.7 54.2 51.1 64.8 63.1 76.1 54.9
29 48.8 65.7 ' S9.2 * 61.9 69.9 64.8 55.7 48.3 59.9 63.2 60.2
30 51.5 65.6 5 t.9 7(.2 63.7 69.8 67.6 62.8 * 60.4 58.2 62.7
Mo. Ldn 62.3 68.2 65.4 72.3 61.2 69.2 65.9 61.7 62.0 62.7 72.4 68.4
* Less thun twenry four hours of data uvailable
Note: ARTS data missing for 4.7 days
Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs page 27
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, Minneapolis - St. Paul International Airport
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3796 ... Total 11L and 11It Carrier Jet Departures
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Metropolitan Airports Commission .
1Vlinneapolis - St. Paui International Airport
April 1997 �
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DEUTATION FROM CENTER OF GATE (ft)
Page 4 Aviation Noise & Sateliite Programs
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Metropolitan Airports Commission
Southern �oundary Corridor Gate Penetration Analysis
Minneapolis - 5t. Paul International Airport
April 1997
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Aviation IVoise & Satellite Programs
Page 5
Metropolitan Airports Commission
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Page 7
Metropolitan Airports Commission
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Page 8 Aviation Noise & Satellite Programs
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Minneapolis - St. I'aul International Airport
April 1997
3796 ... Total 11L and 11R Carrier Jet Departures
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Page 9
Metropolitan Airports Commission
1Vl�nneapolis - St. Paul Iniernational Airport
April 1997
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Page 10 Aviation iVoise & Satellite Programs
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May 20, 1997
S a.m.
Mendota Heights City Hall
Large Conference Room
1101 Victoria Curve
l. Call to Order.
2. Adoption of Agenda..
3. Approval of March 18, 1997 and Apri115, 1997 Minutes (Attached)
4. Unfinished Business
_,.
� � A. Discussion of Noise Abatement Departure Procedures
B. Discussion of Joint Workshop for Commissioners
C. Updaxe on Northwest Airlines Challenge to Runway Reconstruction
D. MASAC - Proposed Changes to Byla.ws and Quorum Voti.ng
5. Other 8usiness
6. City Updates.
7. Future Meetings
* Sunfish Lake on June 17th
* Agenda. Topics/Assignments
8. Adjourn.
MINUTES FOR
NORTHERN DAKOTA COUN'.I'Y
AiRPORT REZATIONS COALITION
_-�.. �--
An informal meeting of the Northern Dakota County Airport Relations was held '
on Tuesday, Apri115,1997 at 8:00 a.m. Present were Jon Hohenstein, Eagan; Jim
Toye, IVlendota; Steve Hughes and Chris l�Ioates, Inver Grove Heights.
The following topics were informally discussed:
Noise Departure Profile Analysis
-Close-in and distant deparhzre procedures.
Discussion of Workshop for Commissioners
-Evening meeting with other Northern Dakota County airport commissions,
consisting of bus tour with several stops, possibly ANONIS sites, 11�Iendota
Heights overlook, and others. Date, time, locations and route path to be
determined later.
Northwest Airlines Runway Construcii.on Challenge
-Construction on the south parallel runway was posiponed for one pear due to
NWA's concern with Ievels of fraffic. Some discussion occurred regarding
possibility of an EIS.
Ciiy Updates
-Brief inention of Mendota being in corridor for pt 150.
OEher Bnsiness
-l�litigation didn't surface at the Lej slature.
-American Association of Airport Executives Conference in 11�1inneapolis, I�Iay
12-14.
-FICAN public hearin.g on Tuesday, Nlay 13,1997 at Thunderbird. Two sessions,
afternoon (1-4) is technical, evening (6-9) is community issues.
-IGH is lookin� for consensus from other NDCARC cities for NtASAC
abolishment
Future Meetings
Ne;ct meeting was set for Tuesday, Nlay 20, 2997 ai the City of l�Iendota Hei�hts
Conference Room, 8:00 a.m.
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iHE NO�t'CHERN DA�Ct7TA COUNTY
AIRPORT RkLATiOt1S C�AL.1710N
March 18, 1497
�
`A mee�ir�g of ttie Northern Dakota CouncY Airporc Reiarions Coalicion was held on Tuesday, March
1 8, 19�7 at 8:00 a.ii�. Presenc were Chris Moaces of [nver Grove Heighcs, Kevin Saccheider and Elisworch
Sre�n oFiMenclota Neighc< and )on Hohenstein of Eagan_
� AGENDA
; Upon modon by Qacd�elder, seconded by Moates, all members vocing in favor, the agenda was
approved as presen�ed.
M tNt3tES
� Upan mocion by Batchelder, seconded by Moates, al( members vocing in favor, the mfnute$ of the
Februa ;'ry 20, 1997 meeting were appro��ed noting one change in the Four�h line on the Final paragr3ph on
page [vVo SUCh [li�c [he sencenc:c wou(d rtad "Ne �Iso reported thac inver Grnve Hei�hcs is considering a
resolucion to abotlsh MAS/�C_"
STAGE II PHASE OUT BACKSLI�ING
' Bacche�der i�idtcaced that h? had receh�ed a respanse from Nonhwest Airlines and thac while cE�e
( � figures'i��dicaced slight backsiiding in se.veraf months, Srage Ill gro�vth has occurred over dze years. He noced
�- chac cl�e requirements fn the MAC and Norchwest agreemenrs are that che air[ine not backs(ide on an annuaf
hasis and iC appear5 that [h3[ requlremen[ is being mec. He scaced thac ic is not clear whPther Northwe5t is
mee�ing che requirement thac the percentage of operaclons macch the percencage of S[.age Ill aircraft in che
Eieee.
f-lohenscein indicated chat Ms. S�yre is being invited to aaend an Eagan AirpoR Relatioru
Cumni:�ssio„ rneeun� anei if odter citi�as had c�u?sunnc concernin� the infom�acion tE�3c had been received,
[I��c could be pass�d on �t t�a[ time. Bacchefder asked E,agan fol(ativ up on [he quescior� of whether
Norif�wrst's operatio�u at Minneapo(is macch or exceed the Scage I1l percentage In [he fleet. He also
indicaeed d1�t it would be wor[hwhile �U know ho�� o�her air(ines are doing. Stein a<ked tha� Eagan as
NoRhw'est hc�w Minneapo[is compares in percencages to the other Northwest hubs. Hohenstein indicaced
chac such qtiPtcions would be passed on to Ms. Sayre.
[1f'�ATE ON COALITIOAI CORRESPONDENCE
� Hohenstein revlewed che {etcer �hac had been prepared for submisslon �o MAC Chair Sandy Grieve
conc.e.i-ning moving forward tivith the mitigation cornmittee recommendations. Gfenda Spiocta would be
con4�cted f�r 5[acus on that letter and ic would be fuiwarded eo [nver Grove E-leights at the ear[iesC
opporrtunfty. Hohenscein also reviewPd c�rrespondence to MAC Executive D(rector jeff Hamie( conceming
resnon�c�s r.o Cicy requesrs and leccers. Members noted several instances in which Inadequate inEoi macion was
provicled cv cicies, inEormaCion �vas provided ro MASAC racher ctran co the person who �ad requesced ic and
oCl�er Situaclon5, lc tivas also suggesced chac che MASAC minuces diFferentiate between wlto were voting
rnen`ibers ancl who were alcernaces from each of the clties.
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NUCARC Minuces
Marchs � 8, 1997/Page Two
NO[SE ABATEMENT D�pARTL1RE PROFII.ES
; lc tivas notPci diat a mee�ing of the MASAC Operations Committee was planned for Friday, March
21 ac :10:0� a.iti. (c was expeczed c(�ac the Nolse Abacemen� Departure !'rofle informatio►1 would be made
avallabic �o ci�ies in Marrh ar.c1 chac Ic Gvould be returned co MASAC For consideration In Aprit. •
OTHER BUS[N�5S
; Batchelder nozed thae Bioomingcon had requesced special communicatians during the reconstntction
of the:south paratle[ cvnway. Con�crn was expressed that cl�is request apptied only to Biouming[�n �nc!
Richfield �a�her than afl citles that would be affected. It was suggesced that MASAC members supporc tF►e
idea of beccer communications but tf�ac it not be specific ta a single ciry. Batchelder atso noted chat the
MAS�C Operations Commtct2e had signiticancly Ilmlted the City oF Eagan's request for the ternporary
iocaci�il of a monitor on Highview Avenue. He s;aced that when the ANOMS system was insta[Ied, i� was
indicated ChaC it had [he abillty [o loca[e [emporary moni�nrs �nd c.mm�arP inp�i� from a variety of locacions
from the permanent monicor (ocations. He stated �hat chis expectation is not being fuffil(ed.
C17Y tt�DA�'E$
Hohenstein stac�d that che CEry of Eagan had recefved information chat the FAA was making a
tinding �f ryc� si�ni�canc impac� on [he corridor crossin� procedure reques�ed by the ciry of Mendota Heighcs.
Bacchelder noted that FAA Tower Chief Bruce W�gner- had �een at their most recent meeting and discussed
likely aoeracion scenarios durin� che 1 1 R reconscru<tinn. H? sta[ed that 422 wou(d he used more whiie che
nprLh end of the rumvay Is under construcrion and thac when the south parallel was aut of commission,
opera�ions would use cEncerfine deparcures on 1 1 L. He further noced that Northwes[ Airlines is chalienging �,
ci,e airp�rc's need to do �unway r�coiU�iuc�iun �r ac least che middfe porclon whl�h woufd cIose both che
south parallel and Rw�way 22. Moates staced that the Inver Grove Neighu comrrtissia� was asking its Ciry
Council c<� corisider a leaer to ics Iegislators and �he MAC requesting che abolishment of MASAC. �
FL[TIIRE A�f��TtNGS
ThE commissinn discussed the conrept of a jofnt coa(ition meecing for city commissions. EI(swor-�h
S[ein offered ro c:oorclinate a bus Caur of the nofse affected cities.
AD�OtIRA1MENT
Upon mocion by Bacchelder, seconded by S�ein, a(I membe.rs voting in favor, the meeting was
adjourned ac 9:35 a.�il.
JDH
Secretazy
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Mefiropolifian Aircraff Sound Abafiement Counc�l (MASAC)
60d0 28th Avenue South • Minneapolis. Minnesota 55d50 •(612} 726-9411
Cha►rman: Robert P. .lohnson
Past Chairs: Scott Bunin, 1990•1995
Walier Rockensteln, il. 1482-1990
.ian Dei Calzo. 1979-1982
. Stanley W. Olson. 1969•�979
Technical
Adv45of: John Foggia
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CaUNC1L
voT�NG �oTicE �
Please be advised that at the regularY {�s� w���f�e taketn�on;the fa'llo i g�lt ms:
Abaiement Council an May 27, 1997
City of Sunflsn Lake as�d ONL Ain�rays Membershtp
MASAC By-�.�w Quorum Requtrements
Noise Abatement Departure Proflies �NADPs)
Piease refe� to the enclosed minutes of the ExecUtive Committee meeting �f Apri! 22,
�1997 and ti�e Ope=ations Commi�tee meeting mi�utes �f� Aprii 7, 1997-
� RECYC;.�D PA?
65i�9i97 10:06 3M H�D6 42-OW-06 � 612 452 8940 N�.875 D03
� � N u T � S
MASAC EXECUTiVE CQi�iM1T7EE
APR1L 22, °! 997
The mepting was heid at the Meircpalitan Airports Commission West Termina! Buiiding MAC
ANS� Conferenc� Raom, a�d calied to order at 1Q:05 a.m.
The fcqowing memb�rs K+ere in attendanca:
8ob Johnsarr Chairman
Jennifer Sayre - MBAA
Dicic K�inz — MAC
Tom Hueg — St. Paut
John Richt$r - Minneapoiis
Ke�in 8atchelder - Mendata Heights
.lon Hchenstein - Eagan
Advisa :
Traci Ericksan - MAC
AGENDA•
SUMFtSN LAKF 3 QHL AtRWAYS ME�+lBERSHIP
Jennifer Sayre, No�thwest Alriines, moved and C}ick Keinz, MAC, s�conded to ac.�ept Sunftsh
{�aake and DHL Airways as represen#atives to MASAC.
A discussion follaweti.
John Rict�ter, Minnea�olis, asked haw rnany peopie lived in Sunfish Lake or are in ths Part
1�0 FAA approved 6� cr 6Q �NL cAntour. Traa Ericicson, TeG'�nicai Advisar, said that Sunfish
l.ake is not in the 6v DNL cantflur. Traci Eric.'csen said that 90 singie-family homes are
included in #i�e 6i� O�1L dis:ant NADP c�n#our and 111 homes are inciuded in the c#osa-in
NAOP cantour.
Sev�rai members r�at�d that both 6umsviile and St. Lauis Parfc are rot in the Part i50 FAA
approved 65 DNL cz�ntour but are raprasanted at MASAC.
A discussia� r��arding MASAC represantation ensue�.
'il�ere was alsa a discussion regarding general MASAC procadures, inUuc3ing getting th8
T�chnical Adviso�'s Rapert befor� MASAC maetings.
�
05i09i97 10:07 3M H�DG 42-8W-06 � 612 452 0940
N0.075 D04
A vote was taks� on the mction and passed unanimous4y.
Thomas Hu�g, moved and Dick Keinz, MAC, sacondad to change Atticle It, paragraph 4 to ihe
� ! fol(owing:
� e aca'one Repceseniative from the Cargo Air Carders' with'two Representatives fram
the Cargo Air Carrierr,' d Ad 'one RepreaentaUve f�cm the Cliy of Sunt�sh L.ske'
A vote was taken on the motion and passed unanimousiy.
gU(?RUM REQUIRFMENTS
Chairman Johnsan said t H� $aia fi a quorvm M natpresent,n he�co RG canno#uconduct
quorum was not present.
business (taka a vote).
Traci Ericicson, Technical Advisroens�g� fo� $ quo�m bag d an PUBLIC and USER�d
PUBLIC mambe�s were racom
representativss' past attendar�c� re.cards.
Dicic Keinz, MAC, moved and Thomas Hueg, St. Paul, saconded to cttange Articie IV
paragraph 1 to the toliowing: � �
� 'Ai ali meetings of the CaunaE, attendanca by lou� {t} US�R reQresarstatives and
four {♦) PU6lIC rep�esert3tives shali cans�tute a quorum for the conduct of
business, p�ovided that no acdon relaied to an ftem not en tne published meeonfl
sgenda or to the astablishment of the budge� cr w�'uci� wiA �esuit in a cha�ge in the
budge� shail be taken unSess tttere are in attendanc� and voang thereon at leasi
sixteen (16� represa�ta�vea.'
A vote was taken on the mation and passed unanimausly.
The meeting was adjoumed at 11:30 p.m.
Ras�ectfuily submittsd:
!�elissa Scavronsk's
Aciing Ccmmities Sacretary
i
2
� � � � :` � ' �/ I
�,: ;
A biweekly update on litigation, regulations, and technological developments
Volume 9, Number � May 5,1997
Grand Canyon
FOUR LAWSUITS FILED CHALLENGING
.. � , �� � , . � � �� �• �
Forced by the Clinton Adminisuation to address, by the end of 1996, the
growing noise problem from air tour operadons in the Grand Canyon National
Park, the Federal Aviation Administration issued a bifurcated regulatory package
that is being challenged on all sides.
A coaiition of environmental d oups, a coalition of Nevada-based air tour
operators, the Hualapai Indian Tribe, and Clark County, NE, and its tourism
6ureau have all filed lawsuits in the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of
Columbia Circuit seeking review of a final regulation issued on Dec. 31, 1996, by
the FAA which set special flight rules in the vicinity of the park. �
Most of the litigants challenged the rule on procedural a ounds, contending that
the FAA has violated the Administrative Procedures Act and the National Environ-
mental Policy Act by separating its rulemaking into three distinct parts — a final
rule establishing flight rules over the pazk and two proposed rules regarding the
l 1 Grand Canyon air tour route structure and quiei aircraft requirements — instead of
—J issuing one rule encompassing all these interrelated matters.
Most parties feel the FAA took this approach because i[ simply ran out of time to
(Continued on p. 50)
Research
�. � � � . �� �• �
' • : 11 / ;• � . • 1
Reseazchers at Comell Univezsity have released the findings of a soon-to-be-
published study which suggests that children living in noisy azeas around airports
have poorer reading skills than children in quieter azeas because it is more di�cult
for them to recognize and understand speech.
The study— the first to explain the link between noise exposure and the ability to
read — will provide ammunition to anti-noise activists who seek more stringent
noise restrictions at airports but have bad difficulty proving that aircraft noise is
harmfuL
The study was conducted by Gary Evans and Lorraine Maxwell at Cornell
University in Ithaca, NY, and will soon be published in the journal Environment
and Behavior. They were unavailable for comment on their study, but their
findings were reported in the New York Times.
The researchers compazed seven and eight year old children from a school
located in the flight path of one of New York City's airports (the paper did not
specify which airport) and 50 children of the same age from a quiet neighborhood.
All the reading tests were carried out in a quiet azea.
-�, � The 58 children from the noisy neighborhood under the flight path had paorer
reading skills than the control �oup, and atso had more difficulty understanding
(Continued on p. 54)
Copyright m 1997 by Airport Noise Report, Ashbum, Va. 22011
In This Issue...
Grand Canyon ... Envi-
ronmental groups, air tour
operators, Clark County, NE,
and the Hualapai Indians
have all challenged FAA's
rulemaking package limiting
air tours over the Grand
Canyon National Park - p. 49
Research ... Cornell
reseazchers fmd that aircraft
noise makes it more difficult
for children to recognize and
Lnderstand speecii - p. 49
Burhank ... City, airpo�t
are back in court again over
compliance with state law
requiring city approval of
land for terminal- p. 51
San Diego Int'Z .. . FAA
awards $1.7 million grant for
master plan - p. 52
Hush %its ... Flight tests
begin on Burbank Aeronauti-
cal kit for B-707s - p. 53 .
Air Quality ... Tighter EPA
standard would delay airport
expansion projects - p. 53
Boeing Field ... Airport
plans to do Part 161 study to
support barring Stage 2 night
operations - p. 54
Blue Grass ... Urban
County Council passes
resolution withdrawing
virtually a11 support for new
parallel runway - p. 55
50
Grand Canyon, from p. 49
issue a more comprehensive rulemaking. President Clinton
in an April 1996 Earth Day speech promised that the Grand
Canyon air tour noise problem would be addressed by the
end of the year and the agency was stuck with that time-
table.
Many of the litisants also assert that the environmental
review of the rule is inadequate. The FAA should have
issued an Environmental Impact Statement on its rule
instead of a Finding of No Significant Impact based on an
Environmental Assessment, they contend, and the environ-
mental review of the final rule should have considered the
new air tour route structure necessitated by the rule's
expansion of fliaht free zones and the effect of the use of
quieter aircraft.
Most of those challenging the rule also contend the agency
failed to provide adequate opportunity to comment on the
impacts of the rule and to consider alternative proposals to
what it issued.
The court has not yet set a briefing schedule for the
lawsuits, which have been consolidated into one case,
Grand Canyon Air Tour Coalition v. FAA (No. 97-1003).
The litigants have asked the court to require atl briefs to
be presented by Augnst and to schedule oral argument for
October.
` Move Deck Chairs on Titanic'
Walter Smith oF the Washington, DC, law firm Hogan &.
Hartson, represents a coalition of environmental b oups
challenging the rule, including the Grand Canyon Trust, the
Sierra Club, the Wilderness Society, and the National Park
Conservation Association.
The environmental groups' main concern, Smith said, is
that the FAA's rulemaking does not carry out the mandate
of the National Park Overflights Act of 1987, which
directed the National Park Service, with the assistance of the
FAA on safety matters, to "substantially restore the natural
quiet" in the Grand Canyon National Park.
Congress thought in 1987 that the noise problem in the
park had already gone too far and wanted the quiet restored,
but the FAA rule will not do that, he said. The rule "will
only move the deck chairs on the Titanic." Not only will the
rule not restore quiet to 1987 levels, Smith asserted, the full
effect of the rule will not take effect unti12008 — 20 years
after Congress enacted the legislation to address the
problem.
The reason there is no plan to roIl back aircraft noise
levels in the park to 19871evels, he said, is that the aovern-
ment is still taking into account the concerns of the air tour
operators. "We understand that, but Congress struck a
baIance on that issue in the Overflights Act and said fhat
protecting the environment is more important " There is
room for air tours in the pazk, Smith said, but noted that
they have doubled since 1987, aze still b owing, and must be
halted.
Our main point, the attorney said, is that there should be a
;��
balance, but it's the balance Congress
about. The FAA is not trying in its rul
back to 1987. It is trying to accept a h
since then and to let it continue. �':���
. .. . .. .1. � ti: 3. �'`� 3'. .
+'''T • a3 Cril�
Impact on Air_Tours:�%�
.. � : :..: , .:-:<�;�.::� �.: '
y.�_-�,:-
The FAA's final rule would hurt the air toar indus
based in Los Vegas because it would force~the air.to
:-.:.,,��-
operators to fly over less scenic land to get to tlie canyE
said John Putnam of the Denver o�ce of the law
Cutler &. Stanfield which represents Clark County,,:NE
the Las Vegas Convention and Visitors Authority.
T'he FAA was under a deadline to get the rules ou"t by
..,s�s��
end of 1996 and went too quickly, he said. The agency
failed to consider all the alternatives it should liave and
led to an unduly burdensome rule being issued:� ,�
Pumam said that Clark County feels that the`nile�
a disproportionately negadve impact on the air tour opi
��
tors based in Los Vegas because their routes will be m�
impacted. � : `::`:; ����
._ ,�-:;: .
In a statement of issues to the court, the attorney askE
whether FAA's decision to disallow the use of the air t�
routes which account for well over 80 percent of the ai
revenues o,f Las Vegas-based operators was unlawfiili
discriminatory, azbitrary, and capricious. � . ".'<:-`�
The county and its tourism }iureau also feel�that the:�
definition of quiet aircraff adopted by FAA is flawecl a
inflexible, but with minor changes could be made acce
able. ._ .::r_.'°>'F;.��
The Grand Canyon Air Tour Coalition, representing ,
Nevada-based air tour operators, questioned whethei iE
even is a noise problem in the pazk. They contend that,
the approximately five million visitors to the Grand Ca
park in 1996, only 26 complained to the National Parlc
Service about aircraft noise. Since 1988, when the FA�
into effect a speciai flight rule moving the air toursyaw;
from the most crowded azeas of the park, complaints�h
been reduced b 98 ercent, the coalition asserts. "��
Y P �;:�
They also note that the air tour industry is a strong ;:�
contributor to the southem Nevada economy. The dira
indirect economic impact of the air tour industry in tlia
is more than $118 million, according to the coalition��
The air tour operators contend that flying over the� a
is the most environmentally compatible way to viewit
because none of the 800,000 passengers who saw the��
canyon by air in 19961eft anything behind to degrade i
park's environment. - - :,=�?�
In a statement of issues to be presented in the case, �
attorneys for the air tour coalition questioned the FAA
interpretation of the statutory terms "provide for..subst
restoration of the naturai quiet and experience of thepi
and protecrion of public fiealth and safety from advers�
effects associated with aircraft ovezflight": used in tfie'-
Overflights Act. :- �: : .: •;�=�:
FAA's definition of tYiis phrase as the absenceiif det
able aircraft sound in a particular percentage of th_e�pa�,
.>:r .
.. `YAS .
Airport Noise Report
��
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May 5,1997 51
a• particular percent of the time was arbitrary and irrational Burbank
xin"view of the legistative history of the act showing that
Congress was concerned with visitors' enjoyment of the s CITY, AIRP4RT IN COiJ�2T AGAIN
park and Conb ess's policy of accommodating multiple uses p�R STATE I.AW COMi'LIANCE
of parks, E. Donald Elliott and Michael A. Wiegard of the
Washington, DC, law firm Paul, Hastings, Janofsky &
Walker, which represents the air tour operators, told the �
court. �
Bob McCune, executive director of the Grand Canyon Air
Tour Council, and spokesman for the coalition of air tour
operators challenging the FAA rule, said he feels it is
possible to reach compromise on routes.
In February, the FAA delayed implementadon of the
portions of its final ruling dealing with the air route struc-
ture until the end of 1998 in order to give the agency time to
examine alternative routes that may be less objectionable to
the parties involved in the litigation.
Hualapai Want To Choose Routes
The FAA rulemaldng would push the air tour operators
out of much of the Grand Canyon park and would direct
them over the reservations of iivalapai and Havasupai
Tribes. Both tribes already have overflights but would get
many more under the FAA's new rule.
The HauIapai Tribe already has challenged the rule. The
Havasupai want all current air tour overflights off their land
but are waiting to see if the overflight issues can be resolved
without going to court.
The two reservations aze located in the Grand Canyon
adjacent to the park. The boundary of both the tribes is the
center line of the Colorado River. Some 108 miles of the
river run through the Hualapai reservation.
The Haulapai are concerned that the FAA did not consult
with them before issuing its rule, said Teresa I. Le;er of the
Santa Fe office of the law firm Nordhaus, Haltom, Tayor,
Taradash & Frey, which represents the tribe.
Because the reservation land is held in trust by the federal
government, the government has a fiduciary duty to make
sure that the land is protected, she explained. The FAA did
no environmental analysis of the impact of pusIun� more
flights over the reservation, she said. The agency wants to
move the flights out of the pazk to protect the natural and
culturat resources there, but will move them over the
reservatian where the cultural sites aze still in use, she
explained.
Leger said the FAA "informed" the tribe of what it was
going to do but failed to follow the consultation process
under the National Historic Preservation Act .
The tribe daes not mind flights going over some of its
land, she said, but wants to decide where the routes should
be to avoid sensitive cultural and wildlife azeas.
The tribe also will argue to the court that the FAA has
violated the Religious Freedom Restoration Act by directing
air tour operations over its reservation.
The City of Burbank and the Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena
Airport Authority ha•re each gone to court again over a
California state law tnat requires the airport to get city
approval before it car� acquire land in Burbank on which it
plans to build a new, (arger passenger terminal.
On May 1, the City of Burbank filed suit in Los Angeles
Superior Court seeking to block the airport authority from
acquiring property in Burbank owned by Lockheed Martin
Corp. for the new terminal until the airport authority
complies with Section 21661.6 of the California Public
Utilities Code (PUC). That section requires existing publicly
owned airports in the state to submit their expansion plans
to the board of supervisors of the county or the city council
of the city into which the property the airport proposes to
acquire is located and to get the supervisor's or city coun-
cil's approval for the plan. •
Un May 2, the city filed a second lawsuit in the Caiifornia
Second District Court of Appeal seeking to enjoin efforts by
the airport authority to take possession of the Lockheed
Martin property on June 8 though the condemnation
process. �
The same day, the airport authority filed a modon with the
U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit for expedited
appeal of its cfiallenge.io the procedures the city adopted for
review and approval of the replacement passenger terminal.
Last fall, Burbank rejected the airport authority's project
to build a new terminal on land within the jurisdiction of the
city because the project did not meet the review criteria
adopted by the city under Section 21661.6 of the PUC.
The airport authority challenged those review criteria in
U.S. District Court on constitutional b ounds, but the case
was dismissed by a Los Angeles federal court judge at the
end of March on jurisdictional �ounds. The judge ruled that
the airport authority lacked standing to sue the city and the
State of Califomia, a co-defendant in the case, in federal
court because current precedent in the Ninth Circuit Court
of Appeals bars a subdivision of a state from suing another
political subdivision of the state in federal court on constitu-
tional grounds. '
Peter Kirsch of the Waslungton, DC, law firm Cuder &
Stanfield, which represents the City of Burbank, explained
that the PUC was enacted in the 1970s at the request of Los
Angeles International Airport, which wanted to prove to the
community that the Los Angeles City Council would have
oversight of the airport's expansion process aithat time.
LAX is getting ready to expand again and airport officials
have said they will comply with the state law, Kirsch said.
He said it was significant that no other airport in the state is
backing Burbank Airport's position that it need not comply
with the law.
The issue at Burbank is whether the state can limit the
power of an airport, Kirsch said, or whether the state gives
AirpoR Noise Report
52 Airport Noise Report� �
up all power when ic establishes the airport authority. He
feels that state can impose restrictions on its own entity. If
not, he said, you have a super political entity answerable to
no one.
But it will be years before that issue is resolved at the
federal appellate level, he predicted. If the Ninth Circuit
complies with the airport authority's request to reconsider
the case, it will only rute on the jurisdictional issue of
whether one state agency can sue another in federal court
and, if it sides with the airport, will send the case back to
district court. But the appeals court will not consider at this
point the issue of whether the airpart authority must comply
with the PUC.
Reconsideration Urged
The airport authority's motion urges a special panel of
judges in the Ninth Circuit to reconsider as soon as possible
the airport authority's case.
"We should say at the outset that the Ninth Circuit would
only grant a motion such as this under extraordinary
circumstances. Nevertheless, we think our case may meet
the court's special requirements, and we would be remiss if
we did not make this effort," said Richard Simon of the Los
Angeles law firm McDermott, Will & Emery, counsel for
the airport authority.
T'he lower court's dismissal was based on a standing Ninth
Circuit precedent, set in South Lake Tahoe v. California
Tahoe Regional Planning Agency, which prevents political
subdivisions from suing their sfate or other political subdivi-
sions in the state in federal court.
In its appeal, the airport authority noted there are cases in
other federal circuits which have held exactly the opposite,
and there aze other cases within the Ninth Circuit that call
the South Lake Tahoe case into question.,
A panel of Ninth Circuit judges was scheduled to hear a
case in Mazch which could have overturned South Lake
Tahoe, thus allowing the airport's lawsuit to be heard, but it
was dismissed on procedural a ounds, Simon said.
"Our hope is that the court will consider our morion as a
vehicle to settle the inconsistencies in the Ninth Circuit on
the jurisdiction issue," he explained.
`Open Defiance' of State Law
In a press release, newly-elected Burbank Mayor Bob
Kramer said the city was faced with the airport authority's
"open defiance" of the state law. The mayor said the airport
authority has said publicly that it will defy the state statute
because it believes Section 21661.6 to be invatid.
"No public agency, including the airport authority> has the
right to unilaterally decide what laws it will obey and what
laws it will disobey," said Mayor Krarner. "What message is
sent to the public when a government agency openly defies
a law that no court in the land has ever declared invalid?"
`"The City of Burbank should not have to spend taxpayer
dollars to compel another public agency to fotlow the law,
but the airport authority's arrogant and ouuageous conduct
gives us no choice," Mayor Kramer said. "While we would
prefer to see the airport dispute resolved outside the
courtroom, we are prepared to do all within our power to
force the authority to comply with state law," he added.
In it Iawsuit filed in superior court, the City of Burbank
asserted: "It makas a mockery of our legal�system for a
public entity such as the airport authority to baldly announce
that it has chosen to flout a valid state statute. The airport
authority needs to be reminded that the State of California,
like its sister states, is a republic of Iaws, not scofflaws: '
On May 2, the city also filed a second independent action,
a writ of prohibition, in the state Second District Court of
Appeal. In the suit, the city is asking the appellate court to
halt further proceedings in the condemnation action until the
airport authority complies with the law or until the Superior
Court rules on the validity of the PUC section.
"Section 21661.6 is an important state law which protects
the right of cities to control land use within their bounda-
ries," said Mayor Kramer. "If we prevail, as we expect to, it
will bring a halt to the airport authority's efforts to unlaw-
fully take possession of the Lockheed Martin property.
However, in the event the actions we have filed do not result
in the law being enforced, we aze prepazed to take the case
to the CaIifornia Supreme Court or the U.S. Supreme Court,
if necessary: '0
Lindbergh Field
' 11 ,� . . �.
,
. ` . � � � � � ; � � � .
The Port of San Diego announced Apri128 that it has
received a$1,791,303 grant from the Federal Aviation
Administration for completion of a comprehensive master
plan for San Diego International Airport, Lindbergh Field.
The Board of Port Commissioners last June authorized a
two-year, $2.3 million master planning effort to define how
to improve existing operations, redevelop adjacant proper-
ties; and link the airport with other forms of transit. The
Board selected H1VTB Corp., an airport planning firm, to
develop the master pian.
"As we move forward to improve this region's airport, we
will actively solicit widespread community input from the
entire San Diego region," said J. Michael McDade, chair-
man of the Boazd of Port Commissioners, in a news release.
"Lindbergh Field is a major economic engine in the
rea on. This planning study will chart our course well into
the next century as we prepaze the airport to meet the future
commerciat air carrier needs of the area," McDade said. A
priority this year, the Port said in its news release, is
completion of a$232 million airport expansion program,
now underway.�
Airport Noise Report
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M.ay 5,1997
` Hushkits
FLIGHT TESTS LfNDER WAY
��� � FOR BOEING 707 STAGE 3 KIT
Burbank Aeronautical Corp. II(BAC II) announced April
30 that it has begun a flight test prod am for its hushkit for
Boeing 707 aircraft which has been in development for over
three years.
The program will include flyby noise tests witnessed by
the Federal Aviation Administration to demonstrate compli-
ance with Stage 3 FAA noise certification standards and
compliance with similar International Civil Aviation
Organizadon (ICAO) Chapter 3 noise standards. •
In 1996, the FAA witnessed ground tests which indicated
"marked improvement in noise levels, specific fuel burn,
and engine performance" over the unmodified engines,
Burbank Aeronautical explained in a press release. It said
that Pratt & Whitney, the original manufacturer of the
engines used on the B707, has assisted in the design and
testing of the BAC II hushkit.
The flight test program will compare tha performance of a
B'707 aircraft modified with the BAC II hnshkit with that of
baseline flight test data on unmodified aircraft• The flight
test prograin is scheduled to end in Augus� FAA certifica-
tion of the hushkit for both JT3D-3B and TT3D-7 powered
B707s is expected in September. The company expects to
be� n production and deliveries immediately thezeafter.
Burbank Aeronautical estimates that there aze approxi-
mately 150 B707-300 series aircraft being flown commer-
cialiy — mostly in Europe, Africa, and the Middle East — that
are candidates for its hushkit, according to Tom McGuire,
vice president of marketing for the company. He said that
only about 15 percent of the aircraft in this mazket are being
operated in the United States.
Further information on the hushkit can be obtained from
McGuire at (818) 843-8242.
AvAero Contract
AvAero, a major supplier of Stage 3 hushkits for Boeing
737-100/200 aircraft announced recendy that it has sold a
second hushidt to Canadian operator WestJet Airlines.
The AvAero kit in the only hushkit certified in Canada for
aircraft fitted with JT8D engines and will enable WestTet to
operate under Canadian noise regulations.
AvAero also announced the delivery of a third hushkit to
AirTran Airways of Orlando, FL. The current delivery is the
third shipsat on an order of five hushkits with oPdons for
four additional kits.d.
Air Quality
� . � . � . � � _
� � � i�:�• • ''�''
Tighter air quality standards for ozone and particulate
matter, which may be issued by the Environmental Protec-
tion Agency in June, would significantly delay airport
expansion projects, b[ichael C. Rose, senior vice president
and head of the envirunmental division of the Chicago
consulting firm Ricondo & Associates, told members of the
Environment Committee of the Airports Council Interna-
tional - North America at a May 8 meeting in Austin.
Already 30 of the nation's busiest 50 airports are located
in ozone non-attainment azeas, he said, and tighter EPA
rules would pull virtually all commercial airports into that
category. The current air quality standards affect all airports
west of the Rocky Mountains, he told ANR, and the
significandy dghter standards proposed by EPA would
impact all the airports east of the Rockies.
It is unclear, however, whether EPA will issue tighter
standards. T'he Clean Air Act requires the agency to review
periodically the air quality criteria and national ambient air
qualiry standards for ozone and particulate matter. Last
December, after being sued for not properly cazryina out
this review function, the EPA published a proposed decision
to tighten air quality standards for both ozone and particu-
late matter. A final decision to tighten the standards is
expected in June because t�'�e lawsuit moves to court in July.
But, even if the agency delays its action or goes with less
stringent updates to its standazds, air quality is an issue that
airports will have to face in the future, Rose told ANR.
Quieter Stage 3 aircraft engines burn hotter that Stage Z
engines and thus produce more oxides of nitrogen (NOx), he
explained, putting airport operators into the position of
trying to find ways to offset this increase by using d ound
vehicles that do not burn fossil fuels.
Ozone cannot be modeled because it is a complex reaction
among a number of chemicals, but increases in NOx are
assumed, with some exception, to indicate a concurrent
increase in ozone.
Conformity Determinations
Federally-funded projects or projects subject to federal
approval require air quality Conformity Determinations,
Rose explained in a paper presented at the meeting. The lead
federal agency on a project is assigned to conduct the
Conformity Determination, but, in the case of airport
projects, the FAA does not have the resources or the
expertise to perform them, he said.
So what happens, generally, is an airport hires a consultant
to perform a"Conformity Analysis" — essentially a Confor-
mity Determination without officially being called one. That
analysis is then presented to the EPA for its concurrence.
But the EPA does not have a clear understanding of the
operation of airports and methods for analyzing a project's
Airport Noise Report
54 - � Airport Noise Report ' ,
impact, Rose said.
Rose told the airport o�cials that Conformity Determina-
tions can add significant delays to expansion projects. There
is no requirement for public hearings but there aze require-
ments to post announcements regarding the fact that the
determination is being conducted.
The requirement for airports in non-attainment areas to
conduct Conformity Deternunations has only been in effect
for three or four year, Rose said, and was not taken seriously
at first. The FAA has issued very little guidance on how to
conduct them, he said, but predicted tliat more guidance will
be needed in the future as air quality standazds riahten.
ACI-NA is opposed to tighter air quality standards for
ozone and particulate matter. The trade group asserted in
comments to EPA that existing air quality standards have
reduced air pollution to its lowest level in 30 years; that
EPA does not have the authority to tighten the current
particulate matter standard, which was set by Conb ess; that
the cost benefit analysis done to support the rule tightening
was arbitrary; and that EPA has nndertaken a new risk
analysis showing a lower risk than initially reported for both
ozone and particulate matter.
The EPA said the ozone standard needed to be tightened
to protect children and others at risk against a wide range of
ozone-induced health effects, including decreased lung
function. The agency said a more stringent standazd for
particulate matter is needed to provide increased protection
to the elderly and individuals with cazdiopulmonary disease
and children and cthers with asthma. .
Growing Issue
Air quaIity is a a owing environmental issue for airports
and for the communities surrounding them, which are
concerned about health problems arising from exposure to
aircraft emissions.
The South Metro Airport Action Council (SMAAC), an
activist group azound the Minneapolis/S� Paul International
Airport, recently issued a press release noting that "citizens
opposed to massive worldwide expansion of airports" wiil
gather May 13 in Minneapolis to protest during the annual
convendon of the American Associadon of Airport Execu-
tives and wilI voice their concerns at a May 13 public
hearing held by the Federal Interagency Committee on
Aircraft Noise (FICAN).
"Air travel is projected to triple within the next 20 years,"
Jack Saporito, director of the Alliance of Residents Con-
cerning O'Haze, Inc. (ARCO), said in the press release. "Yet
airQort noise polludon already affects millions of U.S.
residents daily and air and water pollution from to�cic
chemicals is a growing problem. Unless government
regulations are tightened and new technology deveIoped,
many more citizens' health will be threatened in coming
decades:'
He said that messages of protest will be displayed by
groups from at least 10 communities, including those in
northern New Jersey, azound JFK International Airport,
Columbus International, M3P International, O'Hare
International, San Jose International, Seattle-Tacoma
International, and Manchester (England) International.0
Research, from p. 49
and recognizing spoken words. The researchers concluded
that, in order to better cope with their environment, the
children near the airport reduced the noise they were being
subjected to by "filterin� out" certain sounds, which include
human speech.
"Because reading skills are in pazt acquired by listening to
others, ignoring speech hampers their development," the
Times reported. "Researchers believe that by listening to
speech, children learn to distinguish phonemes, the distinct
sounds that work together to make up a word — such as the
three phonemes that make up the work `cat'. Once children
have developed this ability from listening to speech, they
can apply it to tex�" 0
%ing County Int'I
' • '' , I ,r / 1
� : 1 • :� I l 1.
King County International Airport, also known as Boeing
�eld, plans to soon begin both a Part 150 Airport Noise
Compatibility Study and Part 161 study to support restric-
tions on Stage 2 aircraft operations at night.
The Federal Aviation Administration's Part 161 rules on
Notice and Approval of Airport Noise and Access Restxic-
tions require auport operators to conduct a cosUbenefit
analysis prior to imposing restrictions on Stage 2 or 3
aircraft.
Nght cargo operations have been conducted at the airport
since 1990 when UPS began them with all Stage 3 aircraft.
Only three night operations were being conducted until
1996 when Alaska Airlines, unable to meet the noise budget
rule at neazby Seattle-Tacoma Intemational Airport, moved
its two night cazgo operations with Stage 2 737-100 aircraft
to Boeing Field.
The introduction of these new nighttime cazgo operations
(takeoffs and landings) upset some residents in the Geor-
getown neighborhood close to the airport and in the upscale
community of Magnolia, located 10 miles from the airport
but under the flight path at the point where flaps are
lowered.
Noise complaints increased from 403 in 1995 to 2,525 in
1996, although Claire Impett, policy analyst for the airport,
noted that only 100 additional people filed complaints with
the airport in 1996. She said there is a relatively small group
of residents that is very ugset about the nighttime noise.
But the Seattle City Council is also concemed about the
nighttime noise problem. At the end of Mazch, the City
Airport Noise Report
� �-
.-
( �
May. 5,1997 55
'Council unanimously passed a resolution requesting that ti�e
King County Executive, through the King County Interna-
tional Airport management, pursue a program for night
flight restrictions at Boeing Fieid.
The City Council also asked the King County Executive to
pursue a program "that has the effect of significandy
reducing overall noise levels at all hours in communities
affected by airport operations: '
Plans to Address Noise
In an April 7 letter, King County Executive Ron Sims
outlined for Larry Phillips, a King County Council member,
what the airport plans to do to address the noise issue at the
predominantly general aviation airport. There is a b owing
nurnber of corporate jet operations at Boeing Field, but only
one scheduled commercial operation. About 340,000
operations were conducted at the airport in 1996.
Sims said that the airport staff will proceed with the Part
161 rulemaking to restrict Stage 2 aircraft at night, but
believes that the restrictions will not necessarily be needed
after Alaska Airlines completes hushkitting their aircraft
now being used at the airport.
"However, community concerns about the gossibility of
an unanticipated new nighttime operator at KCIA using
Stage 2 engines prior to the Stage 3 requirement in January
2000 are significant enough to pursue this measure," he
said.
He said the airport is committed to doing a Part 150 study
and that the staff will issue an RFP for the study in 1997 but
that a contract will not be signed until the County Council
has appropriated the additional funding required for the
study in its 1998 budget.
The airport is in the master planning process and will ask
its consuitant to develop an additional altemative for
consideration in the plan. This alternative would reduce
future operations at the airport compared to current levels by
identifying some less intensive uses for the east side of the
airport, such as avionics manufacturing or mechanic
services.
The county executive said he plans to meet with Alaska
Airlines executives to discuss in person the county's
concerns about Alaska's adherence to their stated hushkit-
ting schedule. "I will make it very clear that it is imperative
that their stated schedule for returning their two nighttime
aircraft to SeaTac with hushkits shauld not slide," Sims
said.
Sims said he has directed the airport staff to approach the
tenants and request voluntary participation in a pilot project
for 12 months, beginning in May or June, to limit large
planes azriving between 11 p.m. and 4 a.m. In addition,
airport management will continue to meet with operators
and the FAA to investigate and recommend procedures that
could divert air traffic from residential neighborhoods, he
said.
Sims aiso said he plans to proceed with plans to set up a
new Airport Advisory Committee "with a balance of
membership, including both community and operator
members and the FAA, to address key airport issues and
advise the airport management, executive, and council on
airport plans, budget, and proD am."
Boeing Field is located five miles from downtown Seattle
and five miles north of SeaTac.O
Lexington Blue Crass
C��JI�TC� OP'POSES
NEW PARALLEL RUNWAY
On May 8, the Lexington-Fayette, KY, Urban County
Council voted 11-2 to approve a resolution to withdraw
virtually all its support for a proposed 9,000-foot pazallel
runway at Blue Grass Airport, which airport officials
contend is needed for safety reasons but opponents fear will
have a negative impact on nearby residential areas and horse
breeding farms.
The council members said they did not oppose an upcom-
ing study by the Federal Aviadon Administration on airport
expansion alternatives, but stressed that they wanted to
make clear to the FAA their opposition to new runway
parallei to the current ?,000-foot runway at the airport.
`"The FAA should lrnow how this council does feel,"
Councilman A1 Mitchell, told the Lexington Herald-Leader.
"They should know we will not support that runway."
The latest resolution is the second in the last six months in
opposition to the new runway. Last November, a previous
council approved a similar resolution that was less force-
fully written than tt�e current one.
Following passage of the first resolution, the FAA and the
airport board moved ahead with plans to study the new
runway. But runway opponents asked the council, which
gained five new members in January, for a more strongly
worded stateinent, which �they got this time round.
In its latest resolution, the council makes clear that it
would not use its power of condemnation, its zoning
authority, or any city money to help build a new parallel
runway at the airport. The Leader reported that about 100
runway opponents gave the council a standing ovation after
its vote.
"We're hopin� the FAA will listen to this message this
time around," Joseph Zaluski, an attbrney for Airport
Watch, a citizens a oup fighting the new runway, told the
paper. "We do not want this runway."
But Mike Fiack, executive director of the airport, said he
expected the FAA to move ahead with an environmental
study of all the airport's options, including construction of
the new parallel runway, despite the latest resolution from
the council, the Leader reported. Other options include
lengthening the current runway, moving the location of the
new runway, or doing nothing.
The paper said that the council's vote came despite a last-
minute efforts by several area business leaders to get the
council to support the new runway. But runway opponents
Airport Noise Report
56 Airport Noise Report ' �,.
ANR EDITORIAL
E�DVISo�2Y BOAR�
Mark Atwood, Fsq.
Galiand, Kharssch, Morse & Garfinkle
Washington, D.C.
Lee L. Blackman, Esq.
McDermott, Will & Emery
Los Angeles. Calif.
Dr. Clifford R. Bragdon, AICP
Dean, School of Aviadon & Transportation Dowting
Coilege
Eliot CuUer, Esq.
Cuder & Stanfield
Washington, D.C.
J• Spencer Dickerson
Senior Vice President
American Association of Airport Execudves
Edward J. DiPoivere
Administratoc, Nationat Association of Noise
co�c�� or���s
Richard G. "Dick" Dyer
Airpoa Environmentat Specialist, IJivision of
AeronauUcs, Calif. Dept. of Transpoctation
E. Tazewell Ellett, Esq.
Hogan & Hartson
Washington, D.C.
Juiie H. Ellis, Esq.
Managing Director
Fedecml Expcess Corpocation
Angel M. Garcia
co•ct���►
Citizens Against Newark Noise
E.H. °`Moe" Haupt
Manager, Airport and Environmental Services,
Nadonal Business Aircraft Assaciation
Robert P. Siiverberg, Esq.
Bagileo. Silverberg & Goidman
Washington, D.C.
Joanne W: Young, Fsq.
Baker & Hosteder L.LP
Washington, D.C.
mounted a barrage of radio ads critical of the new runway and contending
the airport is trying to amact cazgo operations. Runway opponents also
had the support of some civic leaders. State Rep. Joe Barrows (D), who
represents part of the area near the airport, and Fayette schools superinten-
dent Peter Flynt, who lives neaz the airport, asked the council to oppose
the runway.
In March 1996, a horse farm and two homeowners near the airport asked
the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit to stay the
FAA's approval of a revised Airport Layout Plan for the airport, which
calls for the addition of the new parallel runway.
They challenged the FAA's approval of the layout plan on the b ounds
that no Environmental Impact Statement or environmental review process
under the National Environmental Policy Act was done to support it.
Last August, the court of appeals dismissed the petition because the
FAA had not yet completed its process of considerina the�need and impact
of a new runway.�
/ � � ;� •
June 15-17 NOISE-CON 9�, The 1997 National Confer-
ence on Noise Control Engineering,
The Pennsylvania State University, State
College, PA (contact Conference
Secretariat: NOISE-CON 97, Graduate Pro-
gram in Acoustics, Applied Research
Lab, PSU, PO Box 30, State College, PA
16804; tei: (814) 865-6364; fax: (814)
865-2119).
June 16-20 Semi-annual meeting of the Acoustical Soci-
ety of America, The Pennsylvania State
University, State College, Pa (contact ASA at
tel: (212) 248-0373).
July 23-26 Annual meeting of the National Organization
to Insure a Sound=controlled Environment
(NOISE), Min.neapolis, MN.
AIRPORT NOISE REPORT
Anne H. Kohut, PubIisher Marguerite Lambert, Production Coordinator
Charles F. Price, Contributing Editor; Anne Jacobs, Circuiation Editor; Maria T. Norton, Production Editor
Published 25 times a year at 43978 Urbancrest Ct., Ashburn, Va. 22011; Phone: (703) 729-4867; FAX: ('703) 729-4528.
Price $495. .
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients,
is granted by Airport Noise Report, provided that the base fee of U5$1.03 per page per copy
is paid directly to Copyright Clearance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. USA.
Copyright m 1997 by Airport Noise Report, Ashbum, Va. 22011
�
�---� >
� %
�,
's
�� .
.
,�{;'. � � ; � ._ � � � ,�;:
� A biweekly update on litigation, regulations, and technological developments
Volume 9, Number 8 May 19,1997
,
�,. . � �. . .,�.� �
l � / 1 , 1'' � ' � "' �
About 6.4 percent - or $976.1 million - of the total $5.1 billion in Passenger
Facility Charges that the Federal Aviadon Administration has approved for
collection by airports is being designated for noise mitigation purposes, according
to data provided by the FAA.
Last spring, FAA data indicated that about 8 percent or $785.2 million - of the
total $12.9 billion in PFCs approved at that time for collection was being devoted
to noise mitigation projects (8, ANR, 73).
In its record keeping of PFC projects, the FAA subdivides noise projects into six
different categories. Following is the total amount for each category as well as the
percentage that category represents of the total PFCs for noise being collected:
• $355,079,851 (36.3 percent) to purchase land;
•$245,543,807 (25.1 percent) for "multi-phase" projects, which include two or
more different projects devote� to land acquisition, avigation easements, home
( � buyouts, sales assistance, and soundproofing;
- •$354,384,447 for soundproofing projects. This represents 36.3 percent of the
total noise projects.
•(Continued on p. 64)
,
• �'�:�� � � ��� � ,' � ''�'
• 1 • � '', • �' ' �
A total of 52 airports five more than last year at this time - aze imposing
Passenger Facility Charges (PFCs) to support airport noise mitigation projects,
according to data from the Federal Aviation Administration.
Chicago O'Hare International leads the pack by far in collecring PFCs for noise
mitigation purposes. The airport plans to collect $205.4 million in PFCs, most of
which will support the airport's residential soundproofing program.
Minneapolis-St. Paul Intemational Airport comes in second with $98 million
approved for PFCs devoted to noise mitigation, followed by Las Vegas McCarran
International ($91.1 million), Lambert St. Louis Intemational ($'72.8 million), and
Greater Cincinnati International($70.8 million).
Following is a list of airports that plan to impose more than $5 million in PFCs
for noise mitigation: Cleveland Hopkins Intemational ($68.3 million), Seattle-
' Tacoma Intemational ($67.5 million), Indianapolis International ($43.2 million),
Louisville International ($40 million), General Mitchell International ($39.4
million), San Jose International ($29.9 million), Chicago Midway ($29.5 million),
Boston Logan International ($26.9 million), Ft. Lauderdale Intarnational ($15.6
j � million), Detroit Metro ($11.5 million), Palm Beach Internadonal ($10.2 million),
' Kansas City Internadonal ($9.8 million), Baton Rouge Metro ($8.5 million),
Huntsville International ($'7.7 million), and Sarasota-Bradenton ($6.8 million).0
Copyright � 1997 by Airport Noise Report, Ashbum, Va. 20147
In This Issue.. e
Noise Policy ... This
special issue of ANR pro-
vides data obtained from the
Federal Aviation Administra-
tion on a.irports that are
collecting Passenger Facility
Charges (PFCs) to support
their noise mitigation proj-
ects.
It shows that 52 airports
aze now imposing PFCs for
noise mitigation projects with
Chicago O'Hare Intemational
leading the pack and planning
to collect $205.4 million,
most of which will fund its
residentiai sound insulation
program.
Most of the PFCs being
collecting for noise projects
will be used to purchase land
and homes and for sound-
proofmg programs.
About 6.4 percent - or
$976.1 million - of the total
$5.1 billion in PFCs ap-
proved by the FAA is being
used for noise mitigation.
Table l, showing PFCs
being collected for various
categories of noise projects,
begins on p. 58.
Table 2, showing PFCs
being collected by specific
airports for various projects,
begins on p. 61.
58 � Airport Noise Report
Table I :
CITY
Huntsville Internationai
Huntsville Internationai
Fort Lauderdale Int'1
Pensacola Regional
Pensacola Regional
Palm Beach Int'1
Palm Beach Int' I
Palm Beach Int'1
Palm Beach Int'1
Palm Beach Int'1
Quad City (Moline)
Greater Peoria Reg.
Capital (Springfield)
Capital (Springfield)
Capital (Springfield)
Capital (Springfield)
Capital (Springfield)
Capital (Springfield)
Indianapolis Int'1 '
Louisville Int'I
Minneapolis-St Paul Ind
Kansas City Int'l
Lambert St. Louis Int'1
Lambert St. Louis Int'I
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Akron-Canton Reg.
Akron-Canton Reg.
Akron-Canton Reg.
Akron-Canton Reg.
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1
Cleveland Hopkins Int'I
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'I
Dayton International
Loveil Field (Chattanooga)
Loveli Field (Chattanooga)
Salt Lake City Int'1
, �..�. � , �. � ..�
� �' � � • � • �i , y
(Projects Approved by FAA as of 4-30-97; listed by project type)
STATE
AL
AL
FL,
FI.
FL,
FT..
FL
FT.
FL
FT..
II.
iI,
II.
�
II.,
�
IL,
II,
Il�T . .
KY
N�V
MO
MO
MO
NV
NV
NV
I�tV
TtV
ox
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
ox
'IN
'IN
�
CODE
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
AMOUNT
$6,'796,960
$920,Q00
$ I5,000,000
$1,000,000
$365,000
$374,616
$1,387,548
$5,000,000
$1,000,000
$2,302,300
$335,915
$650,000
$10,500
$11,958
$9,000
$7>OOU
$Sa0
$88,167
$42,532,859
$40,000,000
$11,100,000
$9,880,000
$32,861,850
$40,OOO,QOU
$17,793,000
$35,000,000
$5,250,000
$26,250,000
$6,300,000
$19,300
$14,'700
$5,300
$21,000
$7,137,500
$29,685,�0
$119,600
$3'79,070
$519,723
$336,333
$2,00O,OOa
$100,000
$479,200
Airport Noise Report
Ilb11POSE
03/06/92
03/06/92
11/Ol/94
11/23/92
I 1/23/92
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
09/29/94
09/08/94
03/27/92
03/27/92
03/27/92
03/27/92
03/27/92
11/24I93
06/28/93
Ol/29/97
05/13/94
12/21/95
09/30/92
Ol/31/96
02J24/92
02J24/92
02/24/92
OZ/24/92
02/24/92
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
09/Ol/92
04/25/9'7
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/25/94
04/25I97
04/25/97
10/Ol/94
USE TOTAL
06/ZS/94 $355,079,851
11/22/95
11/01/94
11/23/92
08/10/95
08/29/96
08/29/96
09/29/94
09/08/94
04/28/93
04/28/93
04/ZS/93
04/28/93
04/28/93
03/l 1/97
06/28/93
Ol/29/97
OS/13/94
12J21/95
09/30/92
03/15/95
02/24/92
06/07/93
06/07/93
06/07/93
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
02/02/94
04/25/97
03/27/96
03/27/96
03/2'7/96
0'7/25/94
04/25/97
04/25/97
10/O1/94
May 19,1997 59
CITY .'
-. Lynchburg Regional
__.
Bellingham Internadonal
� Bellingham International
Bellingham International
Outagamie County (Appleton)
General Mitchell Intl (Milwaukee)
General Mitchell Intl (Milwaukee)
General Mitchell Intl (Milwaukee)
� Pensacola Regional
Chicago Midway
Chicago Midway
Chicago O'Haze
Chicago O'Hare
� Indianapolis International
Detroit Metropolitan
Port Coiumbus Int'1
Metropolitan Oakland Int'1
Sacramento Metro
San Jose International
Fort Lauderdale Int'1
(� �
�
/� �
Chicago Midway
Chicago O'Hare
Greaater Cincinnati (Covington)
Minneapolis-SG Paul Intl
Port Columbus Int'1
Dallas/Ft. Worth Int'1
Dallas/Ft. Worth Int'1
General Mitchell Int'1(Milwaukee)
Sarasota-Bradenton
Sarasota-Bradenton
Chicago O'Hare
Greater Cincinnati (Covington)
Greater Cincinnati (Covington)
Blue Grass (Lexington)
Blue Grass (Lexington)
Baton Rouge Metro
Detroit Metropoiitan
Minneapolis-St. Paul Intl
Las Vegas McCarran
Manchester
Long Island MacArthur (Islip)
Erie International
McGhee Tyson (Knoxville)
Seattle-Tacoma Internationai
Seattle-Tacoma International
General Mitcheil Int'1(Milwaukee)
Sacramento Metro
Pueblo Memorial
STATE
VA
WA
WA
WA
�
VVI
�
VVI
FZ.
IL.
II.
IL
II.
IN
MI
OH
CA
CA
CA
FI.
II.
II.
KY
MN
OH
'I��
TX
VVI
FL.
FI,
IL
KY
KY
KY
KY
LA
NII
NII�T
NV
TTH
TtY
PA
TTt
WA
WA
WI
CA
CO
CODE
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Misc
Misc
Misc
Misc
Misc
Misc
Misc
Misc
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Monitoring
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Muld-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Planning
Planning
Airport Noise Report
AMOUNT
$113,000
$166,000
$732,000
$454,350
$14,502
$5,676,000
$3,074,000
$1,806,000
$200,000
$11,493
$297,707
$41,448
$6,206,967
$600,000
$192,000
$61,�52
$345,000
$?61,000
$140,000
$660,000
$124,969
$3,000,000
$999,000
$2�+8,8Q0
$16,509
$617,853
$384,027
$256,000
$1,474,904
$5,400,000
$1,000,000
$41,953,000
$27,605,000
$159,783
$184,322
$8,532,260
$11,350,000
$76,303,300
$0
$1,100,000
$1,150,000
$100,OQ0
$642,'750
$10,430,488
$34,40Q,000
$23,'758,000
$30,000
$21,500
IlVIPOSE
04/14/95
04/29/93
10/OS/94
12/11J96
04/25/94
02/24/95
02/24/95
02/24/95
11(23/92
06/28/93
06/28/93
06/28/93
06/28/96
12/20/96
09/21/92
07/19/93
06/26/92
04/26/96
Q6/l 1/92
11/Ol/94
06/28/93
06/28/93
03/30/94
OS/13/94
07/14/92
11/07/96
11/07/96
02/24/95
06/29/92
06/29/92
06/28/93
03/30/94
11/29/95
08/31/93
08/31/93
09/28/92
09/21/92
OS/13/94
02/24/92
10/13/92
09/23/94
07/21/92
10J06/93
08/13/92
12/29/95
12/21/95
04/26/96
04/11/96
USE TOTAL
04/14/95
04/29/93
10/OS/94
12/11/96
04/25194
OZ/24/95
02/24/95
11/24/95
OS/10/95 $7,611,36'7
06/28/93
06/28/93
06/28/93
06/28/96
12/20/96
09/21/92
03/27/96
06/26/92 "$7,553,158
04/26/96
06/11/92
06/28/93
09/16/94
03/30/94
OS/13/94
10/27/93
11/07/96
11/07/96
OZ/24/95
Oi/31/95 $245,543,807 �
12/15/95
06/28/93
03/30/94
11/29/95
04/21/95
09/27/96
04/23/93
09/21/92
OS/13/94
OZ/24/92
03/04/96
09/23/94
07/21/92
10/06/93
08/13/92
12/29/95
12/21/9S
04/26/96 $5,946,595
04/11/96
60 Airport Noise Report
CITY STATE CODE AMOUNT INIPOSE USE TOTAL
Southwest Florida Int'i (Fort Myers) FL
Oriando International FL
Palm Beach Int'1 FL,
Chicago Midway IL
Chicago O'Hare IL
Indianapotis International IN
Greater Cincinnati (Covington) KY
Duluth International MIv
Las Vegas McCarran NV
Albany County NY
Akron-Canton Reg. OH
Akron-Canton Reg. OH
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1 OH
Laredo International TX
Lubbock Internationai TX
Phoenix Sky Hazbor Int'1 A,Z
Fresno Air Terminal CA
Monterey Peninsula CA
Metropolitan Oakland Int'1 CA
Lindberg (San Diego) CA
San Jose Intemational CA
Chicago Midway IL
Chicago Midway IL,
Chicago Midway IL
Chicago Midway IL
Chicago O'Haze IL
Chicago O'Hare IL
Chicago O'Hare IL
Greater Peoria Reg. IL
Portland Int'I Jetport NIE
Logan (Boston) MA
Minneapolis-St. Paul Intl NiN
Minneapolis-St. Paul Intl MN
RenoJTahoe International NV
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1 OH
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1 OH
Port Columbus Int'1 OH
Port Columbus Int'1 OH
Port Columbus Int'1 �- OH
Port Columbus Int'I OH
Seattle-Tacoma International � WA
Seattle-Tacoma International WA
General Mitchell Int'I (Milwaukee) WI
General Mitchell Int'1(Milwaukee) WI
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Planning
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundpmofing
Soundproofina
Soundproofing
Soundpmofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundpmofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
$132,000
$22,500
$168,628
$1,425,000
$2,500,U00
$75,000
$315,000
. $18,000
$6Q0,400
$45,00
$S,OQO
$31,100
$508,570
$15,786
$33,511
$4,000,000
$444,400
$824,321
$240,000
$1,461,000
$29,�78,000
$1,140,000
$6,032,088
$8,000,400
$12,SOO,d00
$50,841,883
$80,000,000
$61,812,001
$500,000
$225,000
$26,990,000
$10,000,000
$446,200
�1s�,soo
$22,362,400
$8,675,000
_. $20,323
$71,974
$60,54�
$269,810
$22,377,000
$304,000
$2,335,000
$2,516,Q00
$976,I19,225
Airport Noise Report
08/31/92
08/28/95
Ol/26/94
07/OS/95
06/28/96
12/20/96
03/30/94
0'7/01/94
02/24I92'
09/2'7/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
04/25L97
0'7/23/93
07/09/93
Ol/26/96
09/18/96
10/08/93
04/30/9'7
07/26/95
06/11/92
07/05/95
06/28/93
11/15/96
11/15/96
06/2$/93
06/28/96
06/28/96
09/08/94
10/29/93
08/24/93
OS/13/94
05/13/94
10/29/93
09/Ol/92
04/25/97
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/19/93
10/25/93
10/25/93
12/21/95
12/21/95
08/31/92
08/28/95
07/05/95
06/28/96
12/20/96
03/30/94
07/O1/94
02/24/92
09/27/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
04/25/97
17J31/96
02J15/94
Ol/26/96 $354,384,447
09/18/96
10/31/94
04/30/97
0'7/26/95
06/11/92
07/OS/95
06/28/93
i l/15/96
11/15196
06/28/93
06/28/96
06/28/96
09/08/94
Ol/2'7/97
OS/13/94
OS/13/94
1Q/29/93
09/Ol/92
04/25/97
10/27/93
10/27/93
10/27/93
03/27/96
10/25/93
10/25/93
12/21/95
$9'76,119,225
+ )
19,1997
Table 2
, .,�. �, .;. �•�
�� � � � '' � ' � ' � �
(Projects Approved by FAA as of 4-30-97; listed by airport)
AIRPORT
Huntsville International
Huntsville International
Phoenix Sky Hazbor Int'1
Fresno Air Terminal
Lindberg(San Diego)
Metropolitan Oakland Int'1
Metropolitan Oakland Int'l
Monterey Peninsula
Sacramento Metro
Sacramento Metro
San Jose International
San Jose International
Pueblo Memorial
Fort Lauderdale Int'1
Fort Lauderdaie Int'1
OrIando Intemational
Palm Beach Int'1
Palm Beach Int'1
Palm Beach Int'1
Palm Beach Int'1
Palm Beach Int'1
Paim Beach Int'1
Pensacola Regional
Pensacola Regional
Pensacola Regional
Sazasota-Bradenton
Sarasota-Bradenton
Southwest Florida Int'1 (Ft Myers)
Capital (Springfield)
Capital (3pringfield)
Capitai (Springfield)
Capital (Springfield)
Capital(Springfield)
Capital (5pringfield)
Ctucago Midway
Chicago Midway
Chicago Midway
Chicago Midway
Chicago Midway
Chicago Midway
Chicago Midway
STATE
AL
AL
AZ
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CA
CO
�
FL
FI,
FI,
FZ
FZ:
FI.
FZ.
FI.
FZ
FL
FI.,
FZ
FL.
FZ.
IL.
II.
II.,
IL,
II.
II,
IL
II.
II.
IL.
II..
II.
II..
WORK CODE
Land
Land
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Monitoring
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Monitoring
Planning
Monitoring
Soundproofing
Planning
Land
Monitoring
Planning
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Planning
Land
Land
Nfisc
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Plannina
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Misc
Misc
Monitoring
Plannin�
Soundproofing
Soundpmofing
Soundproofing
Airport Noise Report
AMOUNT
$6,796,960
$920,000
$4,000,000
$44�4,400
$1,461,000
$345,000
$240,000
$824,321
$761,000
$30,000
$140,000
$29,778,000
$21,500
$15,000,000
$660,000
$22,500
$374,616
$1,387,548
$5,000,000
$1,000,000
$2,302,300
$168,628
$1,000,000
$365,000
$200,000
$1,474,9Q4
$5,400,000
$132,000
$10,500
$11,958
$9,000
$7,000
$500
$88,167
$11,493
$297,707
$124,969
$1,425,000
$1,140,000
$6,032,088
$8,000,000
IMPOSE
03/06/92
03706/92
Ol/26/96
09/18/96
0'7/26/95
06/26/92
04/30/97
10/08/93
04/26/96
04/26/96
06/11/92
06/11/92
04/11/96
11/Ol/94
11/Ol/94
08/28/95
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
Ol/26/94
11/23/92
11/23/92
11/23/92
06/29/92
06/29/92
08/31/92
03/27/92
03/27/92
03/27/92
03/27/92
03/2'7/92
11/24/93
06/28/93
06/28/93
06/28/93
07/OS/95
07/OS/95
06/28/93
11/15/96
USE
06/28/94
i 1/22J95
Oi/26/96
09/18/96
07/26J95
06/26/92
04/30/97
10/31/94
04/26/96
04/26/96
06/11/92
06/11/92
04/11/96
11/O1/94
61
AIRPORT
TOTAL
$7,716,960
$4,0OO,OQO
$444,400
$1,461,OQ0
$585,000
$824,321
$791,000
$29,918,000
$21,500
$15,660,000
08/28/95 $22,500 -
$I0,233,092
08/29/96
OS/29/96
11/23/92
08/10/95
08/10/95
Ol/31/95
12/15/95
08/31/92
04/28/93
04/28/93
04/28/93
04/28/93
04/28/93
03/11/97
06128/93
06/28/93
06/28/93
07/05/95
07/OS/95
06/28/93
11/15/96
$1,565,000
$6,874,904
$132,000
$127,125
$29,531,257
62 Airport Noise Report
AIRPORT
Chicago Midway
Chicago O'Hare
Chicago O'Hare
Chicago O'Hare
Chicago O'Hare
Chicago O'Haze
Chicago O'Haze
Chicago O'Hare � �
Chicago O'Hare
Greater Peoria Reg.
Greater Peoria Reg.
Quad City (Moline)
Indianapolis International
Indianapolis International
Indianapolis International
Blue Grass (Le�cington)
Blue Grass (Lexington)
Greaater Cincinnati (Covington)
Greater Cincinnati (Covington)
Greater Cincinnad (Covington)
Greater Cincinnati (Covington)
Louisville Int'1
Baton Rouge Metro
Logan (Boston)
Portland Int'1 Jetport
Detroit Metropolitan
Detroit Metropolitan
Duluth International
Minneapolis-St. Paul Ind
Minneapolis-St. Paul Ind
Minneapolis-St. Paul Ind
Minneapolis-S� Paul Ind
Minneapolis-St. Paul Intl
Kansas City Int'1
Lambert St. Louis Int'1
Lambert St. Louis Int'1
Manchester
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Las Vegas McCarran
Reno/Tahoe Intemational
Albany County
Long Island MacArthur (Islip)
Akron-Canton Reg.
STATE
�
IL
IL.
II.
Ii.
II.
IL
IL
II.
II.
IL
IL
IN
IN
IN
KY
KY'
KY
KY
KY
KY
KY
LA
ME
NII
MI
MN
1�II�T
MN
l�II�t
MN
MN
MO
MO
MO
�i
NV
r1V
TtV
T1V
NV
NV
I�tV
TTI'
IV�Y
OH
WORK CODE
Soundproofing
Misc
Misc
Manitoring
Multi-phase
Planning
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Land
Soundproofing
Land
Misc
Planning
Land
Multi-phase
MuIti-phase
Monitoring
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Planning
Land
Muiti-pnase
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Misc
Multi-phase
Planning
Land
Monitoring
Multi-phase
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Land
Land
Land
Multi-phase
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Planning
Soundproofing
Planning
Multi-phase
Land
AMOUNT
$12,500,000
$41,448
$6,206,96'7
$3,000,000
$1,000,000
$2,500,000
$50,841,883
$80,000,000
$61,812,001
$650,000
$SOO,OQO
$335,915
$600>000
$?5,000
$42,532,859
$159,783
$184,322
$999,000
$41,953,000
$27,605,000
$315,000
$40,000,000
$8,532,260
$26,990,000
$225,000
$192,000
$11,350,000
$18,000
$11,100,Od0
$248,800
$76,303,300
$10,000,000
$446,2(}0
$9,880,000
$32,861,850
$40,000>000
$1,100,0{l0
$1'7,793,000
$35,000,000
$5,250,000
$26,250,t)00
$6,300,000
$600,OOU
$157,500
$45,000
$1,150,000
$19,300
Airport Noise Report
IlbIPOSE
11/15/96
06/28/93
06/28/96
06/28/93
06/28/93
06/28/96
06/28/93
06/28/96
06/2$/96
09/0$/94
09/08/94
09/29/94
1?J20/96
12/20/96
06/28/93
08/31/93
08/31/93
03/30/94
03/30/94
11/29/95
03/30/94
Ol/29/97
09/28/92
08/24/93
10l29/93
09/21/92
09/21/92
07/01/94
OS/13/94
OS/13/94
OS/13/94
OS/13/94
05/13/94
12/21/95
09/30/92
Ol/31/96
10/13/92
02/24/92
02/24/92
02/24/92
OZ/24/92
02/24/92
OZ/24/92
10/29/93
09/27/96
09/23/94
10/21/46
USE
11/15/96
06/28/93
06/28/96
09/16/94
06128/93
06/28/96
06/28/93
06/28/96
06/28/96
09/08/94
09/08/94
09/29/94
12J20/96
12/20/96
06/28/93
04/21/95
09/27/96
03/30/94
03/30/94
11/29/95
03/30/94
Oi/29/97
04/23/93
Oi/27/9'7
09/21/92
09/21/92
07/Oi/94
OS/13/94
OS/13/94
05/13/94
OS/13/94
OS/13/94
1?J21/95
09/30/92
03/04/96
03/15/95
02J24/92
06/07/93
06/0'7/93
06/07/93
02/24/92
10/29/93
09/27/96
09/23/94
10/21/96
AIRPORT�
TOTAL
$205,402,299
$1,150,000
$335,915
$43,207,859
$344,105
$70,872,000
$40,000,000
$8,532,260
$26,990,000
$225,000
$11,542,000
$18,000
$98,098,300
$9,880,000
$72,861,850
$1,100,000
$91,193,000
$157,500
$45,0(?0
$1,150,000
$96,400
( �,
May 19,1997 63
AIItPCJRT
Akron-Canton Reg.
_ Akron-Canton Reg.
' ! Akron-Canton Reg.
Akron-Canton Reg.
Akron-Canton Reg.
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1
� Cleveland Hopkins Int'1
Cleveland Hopkins Int'1
Dayton Intemational
Port Columbus Int'I
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'1
Port Columbus Int'I
Erie International �
Lovell Field (Chattanooga)
Lovell Field (Chattanooga)
_ McGhee Tyson (Knoxville)
�. � Dallas/Ft. Worth InYl
Dallas/Ft. Worth Int'1
Laredo International
Lubbock International
Salt Lake City Int'1
Lynchburg Regional
Bellingham International
Bellingham International
Bellingham International
Seattle-Tacoma International
Seattle-Tacoma International
Seattle-Tacoma International
Seattle-Tacoma Intemational
General Mitchell Intl (MiIwaukee)
General Mitchell Infl (Milwaukee)
General Mitchell Ind (MiIwaukee)
General Mitchell Int'1 (Milwaukee)
General Mitchell Int'1 (Milwaukee)
General Mitchell Int'1(Milwaukee)
General Mitchell Int'1(Milwaukee)
Outagamie County (Appleton)
STATE
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
ox
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
OH
PA
'1N
TN
TN
'I��
TX
TX
TX
[JT
VA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WA
WI
�
WI
WI
�
�
WI
VVI
WORK CODE
Land
Land
Land
Planning
Planning
Land
Land
Planning
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Land
Land
Land
Land
Misc
Monitoring
Soundpmofing
Soundproofing
Soundpraofing
Soundproofing
Multi-phase
Land
Land
Multi-phase
Monitoring
Monitoring
Planning
Planning
Land
Land
Land
Land
Land
Multi-phase
Multi-phase
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Land
Land
Land
Monitoring
Multi-phase
Soundproofing
Soundproofing
Land
AMOUNT
$14,700
$5,300
$21,000
$5,000
$31,100
$7,137,600
$29,685,000
$508,570
$22,362,400
$8,675,000
$336,333
$i 19,600
$379,0'70
$519,723
$61,752
$16,509
$20,323
$71,974
$60,547
$269,810
$100,OW
$2,000,000
$100,000
$642,750
$617,853
$384,027
$15,786
$33,511
$479,20U
$113,(}00
$166,000
$732,000
$454,350
$10,430,488
$34,400,000
$22,377,Ot30
$304,000
$5,676,000
$3,074,OQ0
$1,806,0(}0
$256,000
$23,758,000
$2,335,000
$2,516,000
$14,502
$976,119,225
Airport Noise Report
IMPOSE
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
09/Oi/92
04/25/97
04/25/97
09/01/92
04/25/97
07/25/94
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/19/93
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/14/92
07/19/93
0'7/21/92
04/25/97
04/25J97
10/06/93
11/07/96
11/07/96
07/23/93 ,
07/09/93
10/Ol/94
04/14/95
04/29/93
10/OS/94
12/11/96
08/13/92
12/29/95
10/25/93
10/25/93
02/24/95
02/24/95
02/24/95
02/24/95
12/21/95
12/21/95
12/21/95
04/25/94
USE
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
10/21/96
02/02/94
04/25/97
04/25/97
09/Ol/92
04I25/97
07/25/94
03/27/96
03/27/96
03/27/96
03/27J96
10/27/93
10/2'7/93
10/27/93
10/27/93
03/27/96
07/21/92
04/25/97
04/25/97
10/06/93
11/07/96
11J07/96
12/31/96
02/15/94
10/Ol/94
04/14/95
04/29/93
10/OS/94
12/11196
08/13/92
12J29/95
10/25/93
10/25/93
02/24/95
02/24/95
11/24/95
02/24/95
12/21/95
12J21/95
AIRPORT
TOTAL
$68,368,570
$336,333
$1,519,308
�� ���
�� ���
$642,750
$1,001,880
$15,786
$33,511
$479,200
$113,000
$1,352,350
$67,511,48$
$39,421,000
04/25/94 $14,502
$976,119,225
64 Airport Noise Repori
;,
ANR EDITO�.2IAL
ADVISORY BOAR.I)
Mark Atwood, Esq. .
Galiand, Kharasch. Morse & Garfinkle
Washington, D.C.
Lee L. Blackman, Esq.
McDerrnott, Will & Emery
Los Angeles. Calif.
Dr. Clifford R. Bragdon, AICP
Dean, Schooi of Aviadon & Transportadon Dowling
Co(lege
Eliot Cutler, Fsq.
Cuder & Stanfield
Washington, D.C.
J. Spencer Dickerson
Senior Vice Ptesident
American Association oF Airport Execudves
Edwacd J. DiPoivere
Administrator, National Associadon of Noise
Controi Officials
Richard G. "Dick" Dyer
Airpon Environmental Specialist, Division of
Aeronautics, Catif. Dept. of Transportation
E. Tazewell Ellett, Esq.
Hogan & Hartson
Washington, D.C.
Julie H. Ellis, Esq.
Managing Director
Federa! Express Corpomtion
Angei M. Garcia
Co-Chairman
Citizens Against Newark Noise
E.H. "Mce" Haupt
Manager, Airport and Environmental Services,
Nationai Business Aircraft Association
Robert P. Silverberg, Esq.
Bagileo, Silverberg & Goldman
Washington, D.C.
Joanne W. Young, Esq.
Baker & Hosteder
Washington, D.C.
PFCs , from top of p. 57
�$7,553,158 (0.7 percent) for noise monitoring systems;
•$�,611,36'7 (0.7•percent) for a"miscellaneous" category that included
noise barriers, blast fences, hush houses, maintenance run-up pads, and
residential surveys; and
•$5,946,595 (0.6 percent) for noise mitigation planning projects.�
ON TI�iEE AGEl�TIDA...
June 16-20 Semi-annual meeting of the Acoustical Society of
America, The Pennsylvania State University, State
College, Pa (contact ASA at tel: (212) 248-0373).
July 23-26 Annual meeting of the National Organization to Insure
a Sound-controlled Environment (NOISE), Minneapo-
lis, MN (contact NOISE Execurive Director Betty Ann
Kane; tel: (202) 546-9062)
July ZO-23 Traasportation Research Boazd's AIFU4 Conference on
Transportation Related Noise and Vibration, Toronto,
Canada (contact Soren Peterson at the Ontario
Ministry ofTransport, teI: (905) 704-2291).
Aug 21-23 ACTTVE 97, the 199'7 International Symposium on '�-
Active Control of Noise and Vibration, Budapest, -�
Hungary (contact Symposium Secretariat, OPAKFT, H-
1027 Budapest, Fou. 68, Hungary). '
Aug 25-2� INTER-NOISE 97, The 1997 International Conference
on Noise Control Engineering, Budapest, Hungary
(same contact as above).
Sept 28•Oct 1 6th ACI-NA Regional Conference & Exhibition,
Detroit, MI (contact ACI-NA; 1775 K St., NW, Suite
500, Washington, DC 20006; tel: (202) 293-8500;
fax (202) 331-1362).0
AlRPORT NOISE REPOR?'
Anne H. Kohut, Pubiisher Marguerite Lambert, Production Coordinator
Charles F. Price, Contributing Editor; Anne Jacobs, Circulation Editor; Maria T. Norton, Production Editor
Published 25 times a year at 43978 Urbancrest Ct., Ashburn, Va. 22011; Phone: (703) 729-4867; FAX: (703) 729-4528.
Price $495.
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is paid directly to Copyright Cleazance Center, 27 Congress Street, Salem, MA 01970. USA. .
`.., �� ��
�
AGENDA
1997 SMAAC Spring Membership Meeting
May 22, 199'7 -- Mayflower Congregational Church
1. Welcome
2. Review of agenda
3. Election of 1997-98 directors
7:30 P.M.
Frank Ario -- Minneapolis Chuck Mamer -- Minneapolis
Greg Bastien -- Minneapolis Meg Parsons -- Minneapolis
Gary Bourg -- Mendota Heights Dick Saunders -- Minneapolis
Neil Clazk -- Minneapolis Eileen Scully -- Minneapolis
(10 seats to fill -- two are open; nominations from floor accepted)
4. President's report
7:50 P.M.
5. Panel discussion on home value trends 8:15 P.M.
6. Charge to elected officials
7. Response by elected of�cials
8. Adjournment
�.
� �
�
W�.en Will. M.,�C Neec�. A 7�c1 Paralle� Runway?
..�,.Ctua�. Csrowt�i at M SP �rs PrediCtions �y 1�✓IAC
Back � 1993 the .M.etropo�,i.tan 1�iirports Commission (.��C')
predicted t�ie growt�a. oi our Minneapo�is St.Pau�. .��irport (M,SP).
�iey �rec�ictec� an average of %ss
Summary MSP Operations 19941995 t�ian 1% growt�i u� to t�ie r�ear
300 2�2�. Whai nas aci`ual/r�
250 ��p�pened ?
0
0
�200
x
0150
c�
Q100
O
�o
0
Overall +2%
j ARejor Repionai G�a! Av. Air FreigM Charmr Miiitary
❑ � ssa� 1995 Carrier Type
tize Expanc�.ed MSP,
�nvironm.enta.l �Snpact
Study done by MAC in
Dea. 1995, tb.e avera�e
increase �rom 1994 to
2020 �11 be 4% per year.
In. tb.e year 1994-1995 we
experieneed -f-9%. T�ese
actual �rowt� ��ures
demonstrate conc�.iserable
pressure on MAC %r an
eventual t�ircl parallel
runway at MSP. "I"b,e �i�
question is wizen?
�e ba.ve experienced �rom 1993
to 1995 an avera�e �rowt�i: rate
o� 3.2% in operations. Just �ram
1994 to 1995 we e�eriencec�,
-I-2% a�ter MAC made a �oo�-
�eeping correetion to General
.Aviation o� -40%.
Pa.ssen�er trai�ic may be a more
accurate esti.mate. Accorc,in.g to
SMAAC 5116 COLUMBUS SOUTH, MPLS 55417 822-8! 18
SOUTH METRO AIR:PORT ACTION COUNCIL AUGU3T 1996
Mayor Sharon Sayles Belton of
Minneapolis has adopted many of
South Metro Airport Actian
Council's recommendations for
noise abatement in her role as
Minneapolis' key delegate to the
new MA.0 Noise Mitigation
Committee.
The Metropolitan Airports
Commission (MAC) committee
was formed by the 1996 Minnesota
Legislature to work out ways to
invest at least $185 million in noise
mitigation steps. It consists of the
mayors of the eight communities
� = �ounding the Minneapolis-
� �Eaul (MSP} airport, plus four
MAC Commissioners, iwo
Metropolitan Council members,
one represeirtative from the Metro
Area Sound Abatement Council
(MASAC) and one representative
from Northwest Airlines.
Each of the rna.yors preserited his or
her basic positions on noise relief in
the first four sessions. A public
hearing on their preliminary
recommendations is set for Aug.
29. The full MAC board is to vote
Sept. 16 on final recommendations
for the next legislative session.
Sayles Belton specifically proposed
the following ideas:
(1) No third parallel runway;
(2) Increased use of the newly
expanded 4/22 crosswind runway
to lessen traffic over Minneapolis
fi'^�n the two parallel runways;
�
(3) More data on the ground
noise effects of a proposed north-
south runway, and the budgeting of
all mitigation costs at both ends of
the runway as projects costs;
(4) Cease all Stage 2 aircraft
flights between 10 p.m. and 6 am;
(5) Monitor and enforce national
legislation mandating a.irline fleet
conversion to all Stage 3 by 2000;
(6) Until then, require airlines to
use the same percentage of Stage 3
aircraft at MSP as they do at other
airports; ai present, Northwest, the
lazgest carrier here, uses more
Stage Z (specifically DC-9's) here
than elsewhere;
(7) Ensure that operational
requirements, such as the three-mile
corridor for departures over
Eagan/Mendota. Heights, aze noise-
reducing measures, not simply
measures that increase noise m
other areas;
(8) Use actual current sound data
recorded by the Airport Noise and
Operating Monitoring System
(ANOMS) instead of computer-
generated data whenever possible
to analyze noise effects;
(9) Enco" �e the MAC and
other aviation or�°''aniTations to
promote the development of Stage
4 aircraft;
(10) E:ctend the home insulation
program to Ldn 60 contour, but
only after completing the present
Part 1�0 progra.m (covering some
4,000 remaining homes by 2000,
all in Minneapolis);
(11) Insulate Ldn 60 homes at the
same rate in each community,
rather than one community at a
time, as was the Part 150 practice;
(12) Notify homeowners of
the planned insulation schedule for
the remaining four years of the Part
150 program; use only quality
contractors and matenals; create
several ombudsmen, funded by the
program but responsible to the
homeowners, to resolve disputes;
(13) Expand eligibility for
insulation to multi-family
dwellings, churches, nursing
homes, commercial and
recreational buildings;
(14) Institute a system of
progerty value guarantees to
encour�age occupants to stay and
invest in their homes;
(15) Provide some form of tax
abatement to compensate
homeowners for the loss of
tranquillity;
(16) Increase amenities such as
decorative street lighting,
recreational facilities, athletic
programs, reforestatioq etc. to
strengthen neighborhood appeal;
(1�) Study the long-#erm health
effects of exposure to aircraft
noise;
(18) Upda.te MAC's
emergency/disaster plan.
As to fmancing, Sayles Belton
urged that the state shoulder some
of the responsibility for mitigation
"as the airport is a benefit to the
entire state." She suggested the
MAC and the state create a trust
fund from higher landing fees or a
percentage of annual capital
expenditures to finance the ne.ct
round of mitigation needs.
Observers aze concemed that
because the Federal Aviation
�"'-�inistration (FAA) is restricted
� .ederallaw to fund home
insulation prograins only in the 65
Ldn zone or higher, the rule would
have to be changed or new funding
sources found to qualify 60 Ldn
homes. Of the $1 SS million floor
mandated by the Legislature, an
estimated $135 million has already
been budgeted by MAC for home
insulation and buy-outs through
2000. Thus, at least $40 million in
"new" money is needed to meet the
legislature's floor.
Neighborhood organizations,
churches and elected officials were
invited by SMAAC to a meeting on
July 31, at Mt.. Zion Lutheran
Church on 57th and Chicago Ave.
S, to participate in joint decision-
maldng on airport issues. Included
are the following:
If - ..
'1..,�comis East, Standish-Ericssoq
Hale-Page-Diamond Lake,
Windom, Arinatage, Kenny,
Pershing, Linden Hills, West
Calhoun, Fulton, Tangletown,
Lynnhurst, E. Harriet Farmstead,
Field-Regina Northrup and
Kingfield.
Churches invited include
Mayflower Congregational, Mount
Zion Lutheran, Diamond Lake
Lutheran, Bethel Assemblies of
God, Edgewater Baptist,
Edgewater Emmanuel, First
Evangelical Free, Nokomis Heights
Lutheran, Our Lady of Pea.ce
Catholic and Richfield Lutheran.
Elected officials include all south
Minneapolis City Council
rnembers, south Minneapolis state
legislators and two Hennepin
County commissioners, plus two
appointed MAC commissioners.
i i
S1K�.�C N�E18lSL�TT�$t
SMAAC is worldng with some 15
neighborhood associations, 10
religious institutions, and 20 �
elected officials to create a
coalition of organizations
representing a broad spectnun of
south Minneagolis residents.
The purpose of the newly founded
South Minneapolis Airport Noise
Mitigation Coalition (SMANI�IC)
is to advocate long-range solutions
to airport issues affecting our
neighborhoods. With the new state
law keeping the Minneapolis-
St.Paul Metropolitan Airport
(MSP) at its present site for the
foreseeable future, our role will be
to recommend noise mitigation
strategies that will retain and
improve our quality of life.
SMANMC has been formed now
for two reasons. Firstly, the
community needs to be a part of the
decision-maldng process regarding
new noise mitigation strategies.
Our health, homes, property values,
schaols and churches are at stake
as well as the quality of our
environment. We want to make
sure new dollars are distributed
fairly. Secondly, we need to be
united to fight the potential
e:cpansion of the airport at its
present site. SMAAC, acting as the
temporary steering committee, sees
this coalition as critical to fighting
future issues from a broad
community base.
As part of the recent legislation, the
Metropolitan Airports Commission
(MAC) has created a Noise
Mitigation Committee comprised of
ma.yors of affected commuruties
including Minneapolis,
Bloomington, Richfield, Eagan,
Mendota Heights, St. Paul,
Bumsville and Inver Grove
2
Heights. This committee's purpose
is to make recommendations to
MAC about the allocation of funds.
While airplane noise is not
distributed evenly over the
communities represented on this
committee, representation has been
assigned one vote per community
rather than proportionally to the
number of homes or people
affected. It is this fact that
especially is of concem to
SMANMC and SMAAC — South
Minneapolrs receives some 87% of
the noise generated by the airport
and thus we feel the ma,jority of the
money spent on noise mitigation
should be in south Minneapolis.
SMAAC presented a preliminary
list of recommendations to Mayor
Sharon Sayles Belton in late June.
It is our belief that our
recommendations need to be
represented strongly at the MA.0
committee and that without strong
representation we will not see
sufficient dollars to address our
concems.
To be heard on noise mitigation
issues, contact your City Council
and State representatives, or attend
the second round of public input
me�tings with Sayles Beiton at:
Roosevelt High School at
7 p.m. Aug. 7, or at
Diamond Lake Lutheran Church,
5760 Portland Ave. at
� p.m. Aug. 12.
To find out more about SMANMC,
call at 861-1061.
Public ire over airline monopoly
pricing tactics spilled over into
legislative chambers June 14 when
four Senate cornmittees met to
esplore the reasons for and impact
of such pricing on the state's
economy.
After some four hours of
questioning of an airline industry
F _ �mist, Metropolitan Airports
l,_�.imission staff, Northwest
Airlines esecutives and two
business leaders, no cleaz answers
arose nor any solutions proposed.
At issue was a recent study by
Prof. Severin Borenstein of the
University of California.-Davis
showing that airline prices at
Minneapolis-St. Paul airport were
the fourth highest among the
busiest 30 hub cities in the U.S.
They ran 32 percent above the
national average for same-distance
trips in 1995.
Ranking ahead of MSP were
Charlotte (56 percent higher),
Cincinnati (54 percent) and
Pittsburgh (39 percent). The
lowest fare differentials were found
at Oakland (35 percent), Honolulu
(-26 percent), Phoenix (-24
percent) and San Diego (-23
percent).
i '�ing only at the prices of the
�l�.�est carrier at one airport,
Borenstein found that Northwest
Airlines' prices at MSP "are in the
same range as those of dommant
airlines at some other large
airports: American at Da11as/Fort
Worth, US Air at Pittsburgh and
Delta at Atlanta. But they were
beiow US Air at Charlotte and
Delta. at Cincinnati." Meanwhile,
the largest airlines at some other
hubs -- Baltimore, Chicago,
Denver, Houston, Salt Lake City
and St. Louis — charge prices much
ciaser to the national average.
"'Though these prices do not
necessarily indicate that there is a
lack of competition at MSP that
results in prices well above cost,
Borenstein said, "that inference
deserves serious attention. The U.
S. Departments of Justice and
Transportation have eacplicitly
recognized this hub dominance
e�ect." Northwest controls about
' �ercent of the MSP market.
S1�Ii4.�t.0 N�1�'SL�'TT�R
"I believe frequent-flyer programs,
travel agent commission override
programs, share-based corporate
discount programs and 1'uruted gate
availability aze among the major
causes of this hub dominance
effect. These factors make it very
difficult for new entrants to
compete with a dominant
incur�bent. .
"At hubs where comperitors have
managed to gain a foothold, prices
have generally fallen and
consumers have benefited. I am
not in a position to evaluate all of
the costs and benefits, but if gate
availability has impeded
competitive entry, expansion is a
logical step to consider as part of
an attempt to increase competition
and lower MSP airfares,"
Borenstein declared.
Northwest contended that higher
fares aze the result of several
factors: a higher percentage of
business versus tourist traffic, high
quality service, and the cost of
maintaining and servicing a
diversified fleet of aircraft types
(Bceing, McDonnell Douglas and
Airbus) for international routes.
Both Northwest and MAC officials
denied there is a lack of gate space
at MSP. MAC said it has been
unsuccessful in attracting a ma.jor
discount camer (such as Southwest
Airiines), but Vanguard and
Frontier have begun limited service
in the past year to Denver,
Chicago, Kansas City and St.
Louis. Observers noted that Sun
Country Airlines, a Minneapolis-
based unscheduled line, has begun
advertising more heavily lately and
that Notthwest has countered in a
few marlcets.
One fact became clear: airline
prices aze set by competitors' rates,
not by costs.
One corporate travel manager,
Gloria Cazlson of H. B. Fuller Co.,
noted wide disparities in ticket
prices pez mile traveled, depending
on the competitiveness of the route.
She said list prices were prohibitive
and that more companies aze
tuming to video conferencing to
reduce travel costs.
Cazlson added that she'd beea told
"there aze no extra gates available
at MSP" and that Northwest takes
90 minutes to tum azound a plane,.
versus 45-60 minutes for other
carriezs. "Does Northwest use
these gates to a maximum, or could
a reasonable compromise provide
extra. gates for others?," she asked.
(Northwest has consistently said it
does and will lease extra gates to
competitors when asked, and that it
provides gate maintenance services
TASLE � PRICE6 OF LARGEST AIRIJNE AT U.S. HU8.11RFORiS COMPARED TO NATIONAL AVERAGE
PR1C�5 FOR SAME-DISTANC� TRlPS,19&1-1905
3
S16I��C N�EIA�SL�TT��Z.
to smaller airlines at several
airports as a source of revenue.)
MSP has 69 gates, and is
considering the addition of 15 gates
over the ne:ct 20 years under its
modest growth scenario.
Irving Stern, chaixman of a
voluntary association of MSP
carriers, air freight shippers and
other industry interests called
� � _'�ADA, contended that MSP
�-..,.iould continue to press for more
international flights as a way to
make this hub more attractive to
other domestic carriers. He credited
MAC for helping increase MSP's
weekly international flights from 60
to neazty 200 over the past year,
but noted, "it isn't easy, and it
doesn't alwa.ys work.° Icelandic
Airways attempted to schedule
service here, but couldn`t reach
agreement with Northwest on a
wholesale passenger relationship,
and went to Boston instead,
accordingto NWA.
If the MAC is required by the new
state law to fund noise insulation
for a11 of the homes in the 1996 60
LDN zone (see map), the bill could
esceed $200 million, according to a
SMAAC estimate.
That's based on a conservative
guess that 410 residential blocks
with roughly 8,200 homes in south
Minneapolis, Richfield and
Bloomington alone fall into the
expanded noise eligibility zone. At
a limit of �25,000 per home, the
tab tops $205 million. And there
aze an uncounted number of homes
in the less populated sections of
Mendota Heights, Inver Grove
Heights, Burnsville and Eagan to
be considered.
Since an estimated $140 million of
the $185 million minimum
mandated by the legislature is
committed to finishing the present
home insulation program by 2000,
and since the FA.A doesn't presently
fund any residential properties
outside the 65 LDN zone, the MA.0
Noise Mitigation Committee and
le�islature have a challenge ta find
adequate sources.
The current Part 150 program is
insulating 1,200 hames a year at
the rate of $20 million a year, a11 in
Minneapolis, since other suburbs
ha.ve been cornpleted. If run at the
same rate, the 60 LDN zone work
would take about seven years.
4
::::,:: � ::::>::::>::>::>: :::>::::>::>;::::>::>::;::::
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:::���:...... .>.
l`�L: =:<`:.:::>-:;.;;:<.;:.;:•::<•:<•;:•::::::>: i::::::>::::::::>:::::>::»:::: :.:;:>;; �:>::::;:;>::»>::>:
::::::: :v: ::v: :.:::: :..�
`
The shortage of paridng spaces in
the main parking ramp has forced
MAC to improvise an additional
1,000 spots by converting the
present employee parking lot near
the Humphrey Terniinal to public
use for about $1 million. The
spaces are to be ready in August or
September.
Meanwhile, however, the plan to
add 1,200 pem�anent spaces on the
east end of the present multi-story
ramp for $25 million may have to
be scaled up dramatically because
of sharply increased demand this
spring and summer. There's talk
now of having to add up to 5,000
more spaces for upwards of $140
million (worst case) over the ne�ct
five years. Stay tuned.
The new MSP federal inspection
center, providing customs and
'�arance services for the five new
�� �rnational gates on the Gold
Concourse, is due #o open in
December.
FAA ceztificatian of the new
Global Positioning System (GPS)
is expected in September, not June.
Test fli ts by commercial aircraft
�
aze to start shortly thereafter. Sun
Country and Northwest aze
showing more interest than three
months ago. The satellite
aavigation aid is supposed to a11ow
more accurate landings and
ultimately wider noise dispersion.
Passenger traffic at MSP rose
9.2% to 8.97 million passengers in
the first four months of 1996 from
8.22 million in the same period a
year earlier, according to figures
released July 19, 1996 by the
i ,. �C.
S14I�.�C N�10�SL�TT��t
number of fli ts both
The gh ,
inbound and outbound, jumped 6.1
percent to 147, 893 from 139,366
in the first four months of 1995,
with April posting a 14 percent
gain. Charter flights increased 35
percent; major camers were up 8.�
percent, $eneral aviation climbed
7.4 percent and air freight 0.76
percent. Regional operations
decreased 2 percent and military
flights dropped 18.1 percent.
Among the major carriers,
Northwest Airlines increased its
MSP ma.rket share to 82.4 percent
during April. United was in second
place at 4.1 percent, followed by
American at 3.25 percent, TWA at
2.24 percent, Delta. at 2.15 percent,
US Air at 1.19 percent, Continental
1.18 percent, KLM at .57 percent
and Air Canada .25 percent.
Arnong the discount airlines,
America West was the leader with
1.28 percent of the commercial
market. Vanguard held .77 percent,
Frontier .38 percent and Pacific
Intercontinental .21 percent. 'The
discount ca,rriers held a measly
2.64 percent of the total MSP
market.
����7�����:;::���:�:`<;::<:>::»��<�::::`
�:;: ..�
.: �y<:'.`<::�:'�h
::;::i � �::::}::r::;:;iS.`: tfR;:::::;;r::::;:::k
:::<:::;`:>�<::t�:���:�� :::::::::: :::.:.;;:;:.:;;>;:;.;:;.;>;:;::.:
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The I O percent airline ticket tax
and an air cargo waybill tax
generate about $5 billion a year to
fund the FAA's air traffic control
system, airport improvements and
the FAA budget.
The ta}ces haven't been collected
since Jan. l, 1996, when President
Clinton vetced a series of broad
spending bills that included an
e}ctension of these levies. As a
result, the trust fund is seriously
depleted and could run out of cash
by next January.
However, Congress is e:cpected to
reach an agreement in August to
5
either reinstate the excise tax or set
u a new user fee system, which is
P
backed by the seven major airlines.
The big camers azgue that the
excise tax gives an unfair pricing
advantage to low-cost airlines.
They have proposed a user fee of
$2 per airplane seat ($1 for
commuter planes), $4.50 per
passenger and 1/2 cent per �
passenger mile traveled.
The Metropolitan Airports
Commission had a record year in
1995, with operating revenues, net
income, passenger trips and flights
a11 exceeding any previous year.
The quasi-public body said
operating revenues rose 10.9
percent to $87.2 million from $76.4
million in 1994. Operating
expenses increased 6.7 percent to
$'74.9 million from $'70.2 million a
year earlier. Opera.ting income �
climbed 98.4 percent to $12.3
million from $6.2 million last year.
In addition, the MAC booked $44.9
million in interest incorne compazed
with $41.8 million a year ago, and
received $32.3 million in passenger
fac
ili char es at $
}��p 3 er
� P
"1 O
passenger) against $28.5 million in
1994. So net income rose to $56.6
million from $42.9 million, a strong
32 percent gain.
At year's end, retained earnings
amounted to $409.1 million, up
from $345.9 million a year ea.rlier.
Passenger traffic at MSP increased
9.? percent to 25.3 million in 1995
frorn 23.1 million in 1994. The
number of arriving and departing
planes increased 2.7 percent to an
adjusted 415,685 in 1995 from an
adjusted 404,723 a year earlier,
aftez deducting an estimated 50,000
general aviation flights and
overflights in each year.
5���4.0 N��SL�TT��
MAC Income Sources
Sio.
Charges � Fees
535.3M
Rentais
1995 Opernting Reveaue: S8�•2M
Concessions (including parking,
auto rental, food and beverage
sales) were the main source of
revenue again in 1995 at 47.9
percent. Airline rates and charges
(including landing fees, ramp fees,
terniinal rentals and noise
surcharges) contributed 40.3
pP° -�nt of revenues. Building
rc ,.�, lobby fees, utilities and
other fees made up the remaining
11.8 percent.
:.:.':.::::':�:;�<::;:::::::
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Detroit Metropolitan Airport
announced plans May 24 to add 74
new gates -- the equivalent of a new
Minneapolis-St. Paul a.irport -- and
a fourth parallel runway for $1.6
billion in the next three years•
What does this mean to
Minnesotans? It all depends on
your perspective.
To the boosters of Minnesota's air
transportation industry, including
Gov. Cazlson, the state legisiature,
the Metropolitan Airports
Commission and the state's
construction, tourism and import-
export industries, it must be a
sta�gering blow.
( i
Cancessions
S�i1.8M
That's because Minnesota. probably
has lost any chance of becominS
Northwest Airlines dominant
international hub, and a11 the
economic fallout that irnplies (see
story ne.ct page}.
What's worse, NWA will in effect
use some of the $800 million in
loans and grants advanced by the
state legislature and the MAC in
1992 to help finance the Detroit
e:cpansion. Yet, there's not been a
word of public concem from either
Democrats or Republicans in
Triinnesota over this stab in the
back.
Meanwhile, NWA and Miclugan
officials are beating their breasts
over the anticipateci economic shot
in the ann. "Detroit has become
Northwest's most important
international launching pad in
North America," said Don
yVashburn, an NWA e:cecutive vice
president. "When our customers
come to the U.S. from Europe,
Japan, China, Me�cico and Canada,
most will arrive in Detroit."
Said Robert.B I�lr b lieve this
Metro airport, Y
opportunity could be as significant
for the region s economy in tlie
coming century as the auto industry
was to the last century.°
To the residents of noise-battered
communities surrounding MSP, it
means both good and bad news.
There won't be the noise of some
100,000 additional flights a Yea�'
�g �neu aay lo y� n��,
but there won`t be as much ne.ed for
a new airport anyv�'here in
Minnesota in the ne� 20 years,
with associated job opportunities.
Observers are quick to goint out
that MSP probably never had much
of a cbance. Detrort Metro serves a
population of more than 21 million
compared with seven million in
MSP's natural trade area•
Furthermore, the U.S. and Japanese
auto industries aze big customexs of
the Michigan airport. Finally,
direct flights from Detroit to
Beijing are expected to relieve
congestion in Tokyo and bypass the
U.S. west coast Faa' East hubs
because of a more efficient route
over the North Pole.
Ironically, the news was released
only weeks after NWA haci lobbied
the Minnesota legislature for a
minimal expansion plan here, and
dent
ind
en
only weeks before an ep
study found MSP operating costs
to be up to 42 percent lower than
competing a.irports. That built-in
advantage didn`t seem to matter to
cost-conscious NWA.
FUNDING PLANS
Funding for the $1.6-billion Detroit
Metro expansion project will come
from four sources, a11 airport-
related:
1} $700 million from passenger
facility charges (currently $3 per
passenger);
2) $350 million in ternunal rental
fees and other chazges paid by
�,
.__tf1eTS;
3) $275 million in federal funds
(ostensibly the aviation trust fund);
and
4)$225 million in concessions,
parking and other traveler fees.
The expansion will add 64
domestic gates and 10 international
gates at the new mid-field terminal,
with an option to add nine more
domestic and two international
gates by 2010. Six current
international gates at an older
terminal will be converted to
regional and charter flight use.
The economic lass to Minnesota
from Northwest Airlines' decision
to locate its China gateway in
Detroit rather than Minneapolis-St.
Paul will be substantial. Some
;' ��mples:
�����1) An estimated 20,000
permane�t jobs, including ticket
agents, baggage handlers,
concession stand, security and
maintenance personnel at the
airport, plus an undetermined
nurnber of "second-wa.ve" jobs in
the community; (Northwest alone
employs about 3,000 people at
Detroit Metro, out of a total airport
staff of 15,000);
2) Constniction wages,
estimated conservatively at $300
million for the new terminal,
runway, a 5,000-car pazking
garage, new access road and
renovations to three existing
terminals;
3) An estimated $50-$100 million
a year in increased retail and
ladging purchases;
4) Increased import and e:cport
cargo handling fees;
( �
SA�i��C N�1l�SL�ETT��,
International Passenger Tra�c
MSP vs Detroit
25
�
� Z
rn
c
m
�
� 1.6
a
�
o �
�
c
0
� 0.6
> ' /i, '��"""'-' '�p
5) Additional growth in foreign-
owned businesses in Mictugan; the
total already has risen from 157 in
1982 to 916 in 1995; Michigan will
be no more than 14 hours a way
from any foreign destination; and
(6) Creation of a "China
clearinghouse" at the airport,
providing senrices for both Chinese
and U. S. finns doing business in
each other's markets.
Meanwhile, Minnesota struggles to
build a vision for economic growth
in world markets from a second-
class vantage point.
South Minneapolis residents who
assumed the threat of a third
parallel runwa.y sa%ly was buried
with the passage of the new airport
law may have been premature.
Within six weeks after the law's
approval. MAC officials
announced preliminary discussions
were under wa.y with the U.S.
Bureau of Mines and Minnesota
Department of Natural Resources
(DNR) for MAC to acquire 141
1990 1996
Year
acres of the upper bluff azea of
Fort Snelling state pazk near Hvcry.
55 and Hiawatha Ave.
A MAC official assured the
SMAAC Newsletter in late May
that the land, if successfully
acquired, wouid be used only to
house a regional airline terminal
and auto rental centers. iater he
told reporters the acquisition of the
Fort Snelling property would delay
or eliminate the need for a$1.2
billion westside main passenger
terminal in 20 yea,rs.
However, the pazcel sits in a
position that forms the easternmost
end of a hypothetical third parallel
runwa.y, long known to be the
favored runway expansion site of
Northwest Airlines and Richfield.
The runway was dropged from the
MAC's 2010 e.cpansion plan in
March. The law stipulates that no
such runway can be built "withaut
the affected city's approval."
Minnea.polis city offcials initially
reacted with a"bad faith" charge
by MAC and said they were
looking into the details. Still fresh
in their memory was the MAC's use
of the second parallel runway for
commercial jets in the mid-1970s
after promising the public it would
be restricted to general aviation
^;*craft.
j
wny transfer of the land as a result
of a three-way swap between the
DNR and the Bureau of Mines for
additional park land is expec.-ted to
require three to five years to
negotiate.
Four new directors were elected to
the board of SMAAC at the annual
membership meeting May 15 at
Mayflower Community Church.
'The new board has since set
priorities for the next six months.
New board members aze Greg
Bastien (Nokomis East), Margaret
Parsons (Hale), Dick Saunders
(Diamond Lake}, and A1 Wellnitz
(Bloomington). Reelected board
` � �embers aze Dean Lindberg
�' ..lokomis East), Frank Ario
(Diamond Lake), Eileen Scully
(Ha1e), Charles Mamer (Nokomis)
and Neil Clark (Kenny).
Officers elected for the coming year
aze Saunders , president; Lindberg,
vice president; Mamer, secretary;
and Scully, treasurer.
Pr�orities established for the next
six months of 1996 by a new
strategic planning cominittee,
incorporating ideas suggested by
the breakout groups at the annual
meeting, include the following:
(1) Preparing and submitting
members' ideas for new noise
mitigation measures to the MAC's
new noise mitigation committee and
monitoring the process of
deliberations with the ma.yors of the
eight most affected communities;
S14I�C�C N�1�SL�ETT��.
(2) Creating stronger bonds with
south Minneapolis neighborhood
organizations concerned about
long-term prospects for noise
resolution;
(3) Fighting any efforts by the
MAC to acquire Fort Snelling land
that might be utilized in time for a
third para11e1 runway;
(4) Expanding SMAAC
membership through a new
marketing flyer, expanded quarterly
newsletter and neighborhood
summer festival participation;
(5) Establishing clearer lines of
responsibility beiween the board
and SMAAC committees, with
agreed-upon goals and budgets for
each azea of activity.
Any SMAAC member with a few
hours to spaze is encouraged to
participate in this exciting new
round of summer-fa11 programs.
p�rticulazly needed aze your skills
in coalition-building, legislative
relations, media relations, reseazch,
publications, graphic desigo, fund-
raising, rnembership expansion or
legal matters. Please cail Saunders
at 861-1061.
:.:.;�i!�;�!?��:���!`i:::�'::::>:::�:<;>
`::':�<:;<;::::���.3�:..>�.;•;:::.;;:.; :.::::: :..:: :.:>�::::::::.;:<.;;:.:;:.:;:.:;
�::�::«::::>::::�����'� �::�::..::�'�:i'�:'�`::��:.�E�2::�:=::::<::::::::::>
::>:;.;:.: :.:: : ::: �.� : . ... . .. . . ..... ... . . . .
SMAAC and at least one
neighborhood organization, Hale-
Page-Diamond Lake Community
Organiz.atioq have urged the MAC
to upclate — and expand, if
necessary -- the airport disaster
n+an�ement plan.
Not clear in th� present plan, the
groups said, are the fallowing seven
issues:
(1) The frequency of evaluation
of mutual assistance agreements
with the communities surrounding
the airport;
(2} The plan of action in the event
of an off-airport disaster in a
rural setting;
(3) The plan of action in the event
of an off-airport disaster in a
highly populated urban setting,
involving, for exarnple, a s ma11,
office buildings, school, church,
or densely populated residential
azea; �
(4) The plan for handling in
excess of 500 casualties,
including the interface with
National Disaster Medical
Systems (NDMS). (Recent
changes in heaith-care delivery
systems ha.ve altered response
potential);
(5) 'The specifics of responses to
multiple types of disasters,
including hazardous chemicals,
biological materials, radioa.ctive
materials and epidemics;
(6) Plans for crisis interventian
involving individuals and whole
communities;
(7) Plans for longer-term grief
counseling and post-traumat�c
stress disorder management.
A review meeting with MAC
officials for a staius report is
planned in the near future.
It was also urged t6at MinneaPolis
Mayor Sayles Belton take a
leadership role in follow-up.
�' � w Can I Help?
The number of airplanes flying
directly ovez my house at
P�a�ly �oy;n� �� �
increased dramatically since spring.
The most troublesome time is after
10 p,m. Sundays, because I must
get up at 5 or 6 a.m. to get to my
job on time. On several occasions,
airplanes have rattled my windows
af�er midnight. If I am watching
the news, I can't hear what is being
said. I don't see why they fly so
low at 4Qth and Cedar.
Wha# can I do to support an airport
group? Please let rne lrnow.
(From Marianna Stotssbury)
Longfellow Ave., Minneapolis)
A neighborhood organization has
--�'�ed the MAC and the City of
' .�neapolis to spearhead a siudy
� of the impact of chronic noise on
human health, as part of the state's
decision to kcep MSP in a
metropolitan azea.
Baseline medical research studies
should be conducted particularly on
persons lvith the following physical
conditions: srtress, hypertension,
sleep disturbances, sleep deficits,
hearing loss and cardiovasculaz
disease.
Long-term effects of noise on
ciuldren living under intense noise
levels and the effects of chemical
pollution (from reieased jet fuel and
engine emissions) should also be
investigated, in light of an
anticipated 100 million flights at
MSP in the next 20 yeass.
This proposal came from a study
group of Hale-Page-Diamond Lake
residents.
( �;
S1NI�c�C N�1slSL�TT��
:::;»::.;::»>::�:�«>....;>:::;:_:>:<>:>_.::;:<.::::>::;;.`:`:> �'_:::::>::::::>::>
_>::>����> ::::���:::>:::::::>:::::;
»::�:�:�'.:......��. ...:
:::>��
� �:-:::: :::::: :::::::: :::: ::::::::::>;:�:;::: ::::
Au�ust
b National Nght Out
SMAAC Brochures
For Your Block Party
Ca11822-8118
� 7 p.m. li�iayor S. Sayles
Belton
City Noise Mitigation
Plan
Recommendations
Roosevelt H'igh
School
9 10 a.m.
12 7 p.m.
MAC Noise
11Ttigation
Committee
MAC Headquarters
6040 28th Ave. S.
Mayor S. Sayles
Belton
City Noise
M'itigation Plan
Recommendations
Diamond Lake
Lutheran Church
14 7 p.m. SMAAC Board
Nokomis
Community Center
19 1 p.m. MAC
Commissioners
Mezzanine, Airport
27 7 p.m. Public Hearing
MAC Noise
M'itigation
National Committee
2i 7:30 p.m. MASAC
MAC
Headquarters
29 10 a.m. MAC Noise
Mitigation
Committee
MAC Headquarters
0
Au ust
29 '7 p.m. MAC Public
Hearing on Noise
Mitigation
Thunderbird Hotel
September
16 1 p.m. MAC
Commissioners
MAC Headquarters
18 7 p.m. SMAAC Board
Meeting
Nokomis
Community Center
24 7:30 p.m. MASAC
MAC
Headquarters
November
14 7 p.m. SMAAC General
Meeting ..
Mayflower
Congregational
Church
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( .
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:diZ :a�g�s ��1i�
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LIf�SS I�UA� `�!Iodgauniy�
•g �an� snqcun[�� 9IIS
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L1I2tO,Fj 'I�'M�I�,�-.L[�I3Lti'I'IO2II�I r3 ,��'y�IS
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�� 1
SOUTH METRO AlRPORT ACTION COUNCIL
SMAAC
5116 Columbus Avenue South
Minneapolis, MN 5�417
(612) 822-8118
Meeting Announcement:
With Mayor Sayles Belton on
Airport Noise Mitigation
August 7, Roosevelt High School, 7 p.m.
August 12, Diamond Lake Lutheran
Church, 5760 Portland Ave., � p.m.
:ssaippy
���
o� puag
Bulk Rate
South Metro Airport Action Council
May 22,1997
` J. Scott Renne, l�ZAI
City Assessor — 6�3-2391
I. Mass Appraisal Methodology
A. Factors; Quantitative and Qualitative
B. Development and Application
II. Residential Trends
A. Minneapolis — see tables
B. Other cities see Multiple Listing Service Single Family Trends
C. Number of properties within various LDN boundaries
III. Impact of Airport Noise on Residential �lalues
A. Minneapolis studies
�,- ��
_ B. Other studies
IV. Part 150 Sound Insulation Program
V. Airport Corridor Urban Homestead
A. Purpose
B. Requirements
C. Benefits
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1997
1992
Y993
1994
7995
ysss
Lfstings
Processed
33,635
33,966
27,865
31,271
34,940
38,879
36,095
40,007
37,018
35,580
41,465
50,794
53,646
51,492
58,382
55,422
80,771
89,170
78,548
71,850
72,730
70,685
63,369
64,556
Totai Dollar
Volume
$436,396,177
489,373,859
500,401,086
585,954,410
773,837,914
1,115,698,038
1,296,246,066
1,351,465,288
7,340,772,915
.1,249,787,584
998,693,468
1,344,916,756
t,S44,535,531
1,866,291,1 S3
2,523,647,113
2,460,309,715
3,211,389,403
3,277,302,913
3,372,262,409
3,522,813,135
4,309,040,911
4,300,305,967
4,733,426,199
4,947,765,241
Unit
Sales
14,788
15,518
14,481
15,381
18,476
23,271
22.780
20,466
18,351
15,675
12.193
15,914
18,231
21,335
28,015
25,772
34,244
33,962
34,496
35,598
41,944
39,842
42,454
42,310
Average
Sales Price
$29,510
31,536
34,555
38,095
41,883
47,943
57, 7 78
66,417
74,069
80,238
82,288
84,953
85,007
87.789
90,319
95,914
93.977
96,658
98,016
99,402
103,264
107,569
111,806
117,053
AVERAGE MEDIAN
January $129,300 $109,000
February 127,400 707,900
March 725,100 107,000
April 125,000 107,300
May 126,000 108,000
June 126,200 108,500
July 126,400 108,900
August 126,800 Y09,000
September 127,100 109,500
October 727,100 109,200
November 127,200 109,200
December 127,500 109,500
' Fgures are rounded to nearest 3�00 and
inciude ali residential sales for AM�S.
� • ' 1987 7988 1969 1990 1991 1992 1993 Y994 1995 7996
"' """+"xTr`"' t r"'"+ ° d £ Y � .�-r't -q�c-� 'r''T:: Minnea OIIS �
550 Gathaun-Harrtet �� r� x r$98 682 $112 634 „$175,451.$116 029 $121 �17,$122 U08 P
+ ' ->�z i� : 3 � � ��� � 2tx � r 1 + u1 F� ; � ,:�- k � '�� . .; 300 Calhoun-isles $153.168 $178,990 $213,029 $240,692
551 mCesiar isies-LorTng rn , 122 760 � 175 545 '171 830 219 862 211 267 �200 881
�.�5> .,.� ,�K �x � �� ^4 ��, � ,� *,1-'�zF� si rv� 5;,,'� s�� w: 301 Camden 57,388 55,026 59,129 6Y,818
;,552 North ,,;s�� -3� ���§`w�� a.,, � �� 53 997��, 52 825 �fT�5 66Ts�,.53 435� t54,'I81 ,z,-53 080 ,' 302 Central 114,600 73,000 78,000 71,200
'� �}�*�� `��C"�' �t`""�4� ��?�^h �^`�"``��-r ��'6'..i045�a 63370�iL63,8�40�.��6_4.645�".,_66414*.66,234 ` 303 Longfeltow 69,180 73,246 76,169 79,389
s_553„IVorthea�..ti+.�ts:�•.�..�..���,...._.�.tr�-:::,�,� _., ._..�, _. -�--•----'.
554 Parkway West 98,163 100,405 105,461 107,090 109.846 109,588 304 Nokomis 82,748 84,565 87,633 93,607
555 Parkway Gentral 76,851 80,189 83,241 83,712 86,840 88,446 305 North 51,568 43,953 45,568 47,793
556 ParkvraySouth 67,130 68,616 66,973 70,761 70,595 70,652 306 Northeast 67,556 65,748 72,361 76,685
557 South 61,825 62,317 63,127 63,695 66,944 67,495 307 Phiilips 47,253 32,732 35,962 47,865
308 Powderhorn 63,277 57,002 58,487 61,700
558 South Central 51,587 49,136 49,630 51,220 50,510 48,894 309 Southwest 118,534 128,723 136,642 149,515
! c .r v-
�, 1559z$outheast-' �2�?,� ,� i �' s.� 74314 l 73196 ;� 786�85 ;rv81215 65697 79124 • 310 University 82,370 83,946 87,105 94,124
i� t'�� e 'r r F1 � '�� .* �'*�u ; � s y� ^'r Subur6anandotherareas
560 SL Paul & Suhu'"br an � k � �q�10 473 �,� � x�x ,� � , ,
�"'��"''tUe'xb'.t-� r r "� �Ft �.1 ""' r ��,�' '� ,ri" � ` `� � ' � .�s- ° 340 BUffalo 97,702 101,236 108,085 107,267
� 563 IsanttCountY� Y;' r t� �'4,, ,'4 69 830 , 63 830" 66 235 "� � 4 ,
� ' ���' ' > -• ��"�s � -w -E' "'` t , � �'"a �'r. �`-�, 341 Wright County 85,103 93,406 102,149 112,384
::564 ;Blafne-Leicington,.CGcte Pmes `: �..;. �„�75,052~:�-..�_� . ..,�_.=....y.;._,-_ . .. . _. . . . _.
� 342 Hutchinson 75,702 79,526 94,521 100,184
565 Falcon Heights-Roseville, Arden Hiiis 107,244 ' ' � � � 343 Mc�eod 65.250 66,646 62,519 76,301
Shoreview ' ' ' � � � 360 Rob6insdale Tl,874 82,274 84,796 89,933
566 New Brighton-Moundsview, St. Anthony 95,504 98,878 102,486 106,085 ' ' 361 Crystaf 80,323 80,663 84,911 89,841
567 Coon Rapids-Anoka 77,887 ' ' ' ' ' 362 New Hope 93,094 103,443 108,340 112,352
568 Fridley-Columbia Heigtits, Spring Lk Pk 76,404 ' ' ' • • 363 Brooklyn Center 77,897 78,878 82,562 85,072
569 Suburban NE 76,903 ' � • • . 364 8rooklyn Park 96,775 105,641 109,632 115,912
�.{,..�4r - -• � 365 Mple Grve / Oss 130,387 142,872 143,879 162,545
570 SibleyCounty, ='86,176 =.n• 366 Cham Im 102,558 113,0.57 120,806 128,154
� ;" , _ •_ p .
571 ;B�ooWyn Centet Park, ,, : ,; 77,837 ;- 87 606_ , 89 466 89 401 : 89 104 ; 91 869.; 367 Hnnepin Co No 129,863 136,165 134,871 155,194
� . ;. _� 1 .. _.. ,�
572 Wnght/Sherbume CounLes ;. 65,081 .;-' 69,880 �' ?2120. �74,130 77,850 ; 82442 :_ 368 Hnnepin Co NW 179,230 178,293 171,131 202,010
573 ,Goiden Vatieyliyrol .Hilis . , "'".10.5,371 '`:114,238� . ,113,613 ;�118,860 '.119,438 :.119,699r_ 370 Si61ey County 59,000 75,038 60,611 67,830
574 Plymouth 126,910 145,748 151,612 153,820 151,483 160,141 373 Golden Valley 128,603 732215 137,388 1h1,432
575 Robbinsdale-Crystal-New Hope 77,689 80,144 81,266 81,370 81,146 84,468 374 Plymouth 171,532 187,918 203,651 208,258
378 Richfield 86,150 92,260 96,095 100,655
576 Dayton-Champlin-MapleGrove-Osseo 92,627 104,199 106,767 112,030 112,070 115,466 379 Bimington-E 88,070 94,569 99,179 103,373
577 Suburban NW 98,805 107,938 125,869 117,650 148,008 135,817 380 Bimington - W 157,418 156,131 161,256 162,771
578 Richtield 7�,274 79,801 81,753 82,847 82,994 85,181 381 Lake Mtka N 238.535 306,287 238,422`k 256,502
579 ;East Bioomington . 79,500 83,435 ' 85 919' . 86,052 85,943 89,375 382 Lake Mtka W 155,471 144,015
580 West 8loomington .., � 715,103 134,625 133 679 �'131,377 136,269 .144,396 383 Lake Mtka S 223,746 262,619
581 - Me�dota Heights-Eagan, Inver Grove Hts 105,342 ' . � • 385 Edina 214,290 226,948 243,550 250,558
582 Bumsviile'. � 101,801 114,829 122.581� 123.956 123,590 • 386 Hopkins 97,882 107,208 176,266 128.959
387 Minnetonka 168,031 184,818 194,061 207,265
583 Suburban South 87,231 ' ' ' ' '
391 St Louis Park 100,584 106,856 111,008 179,402
584 Appie Valley-Rosemount-L.akeville 103,109 ' ' ' � � 392 Eden Prairie 175,454 2�6,057 218,497 225,050"
585 Edina 152,634 179,852 796,486 188,380 189,921 200,868 394 CarverCounty 99,438 109,824 124,278 134,932
587 Hopkins-Minnetonka 122,772 138,603 150,368 148,849 148,371 154,544 395 Waterfront 85,099 92,295 97,030 108,99.'
.. . . ...
589 Lake Minnetonka ., � 158 729 _ 172208 ' 180 700 r 178 719 . 171 361 ._ 190 743 - 396 Chanhassen 164,240 182,828 206,592 215.6o8
_ a- ,... , 397 Chaska 126,421 132,502 145,115 165,211
' a91 Si. Lou(s Park "6 � 79,587 . 90,582 .: 90 369 -.- 91,206 93,633.,. 94,582 :
..,.._,� �� ��� .:.:.. _ . � . .. . •c..., . .
' 398 Victoria 174,270 207,068 185,296 224,754
592 Eden Pra��ie •. . 126,63Z 148,971 163 400 :167,836 157,322 :168,219 _' 399 Out of Town 94,807 73,861 68,489 82,533
593 Eastem�CarverCounty�. : 89,643 112,418 120,318�;130,022 '•129,359 -141,155 . * Lake Minnetonka area combined in 1995
16 • The REALTOR� • February 1997
� � 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
� 600 West St Paut M .-. $85,546 $83 510 ; ; •i$88,428 _ _.. $85 024 $87 238 :. $91.SN $99.414 $99,412 $104,677
:,602 tSouih SL�Paui ' � '66,041 =' 71 577 ;�71,724 � 73 587 ', 72 047 '' `> 74,732 79,275 ` 79,950 84,199 '
� 604 Mendota=Ll(ydale-MendotaHts ;, �- 165,615 '767,698 ' .167,591 ,179,676 162,838 ; 187,27s in,189 189,846 214,506
805 ; Sunpsh Lake '" y �s 165,612 380,000 285,700 333,000 324,633 . • 218,833 269,600 315,980 . 545,000
B08 'inver Grove Heights �:. . -'' 96,665 1�3,334 110,166 112.606 118,158 . 118,602 125.728 133,025 135.533
610 Eagan ' 122,767 127,454 126,177 135,619 138,307 139,791 152,913 164,618 167,104
612 Burnsvilie ' 114,829 122,581 123,956 123,950 133,404 131,022 142230 146,482 149,399
614 Apple Vailey ' 179,879 126,574 123,585 130,504 127,550 136,134 145,949 153,879 163;774
616 Rosemount ' 92,749 94,311 100,534 113,496 112,238 114,146 126,670 127,559 139,055
617 Hastings ,„ 81,426 83,775 88,158 92,672 92,108 100,163 170 i66 ,. 114,849 118,869
:. 618 ;;Eastem Dakota County ,;r 94,119 '' - :96,432 ; .�.•403,584 100,388 ,• 709,922 ,: ; 11.7,781 139 Q46 : ; 122,557 . :. -141,596 .
�r624.,Farmingtod'; , *-85.489 �85,937 � -�89.013 �c93709 .'.97786 .,J .98,076 : '. 110611 111,137 .12i,089
'__ 626 Lakevitie , t 106,329' 118,663 ^ 113,253 =117118 125 541 >132,534 147,663 . 154 432 163,607..,,
'y,"628 xSouthem Dakota County r ' �. .73,389 , 74.034 � . 89,410 93 279 `'"84 973 'i . ` 143,836 ; ' 122 904 . r' � 109 573 ,129.115 :,.
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• � :.; "� 109.726 �• 110.979 114,172 -125,506
632 R(ce County ' ' ' ' ' ' 103,638 88,039 91,030 89,529
640 Shakopee ' 101,958 100,606 101,492 104,488 112,966 112,907 109,126 116,415 124,072
642 Rice County ' ' ' ' ' ' 133,432 738,904 157,878 168,241
644 Savage ' 114 727 125 852 138 183 140 018
,y646 JOfdan . � s ',� ,�', 5: - 1 95,025 r , 98 030 �,: 117 151 ;123 030 .
= 648 �,New Prague ` �° T � r � t • i s � � �_ : 92 891 102 153 z 112 693 � -'118 313 i.
; 650�'�et(e Ptaine ' � � 'a :2� 37,341 �.� :48 310 -; '�51 720 59 117 �66 427 : 76 765 _ 87 803 � 97 299 F 105,170 ?
� 655 : Rice COUnty � s. �' `' ��"'' "' 84,772 '` 83 794 '� 89 124 -86 757 `97 244 �:^'
.., .. � ;
. , . .. .
:�658.:CeSueur.County..._...:.._ ._..._`:,�._...w.:........__ • .,�...._...._.._._,_: : ' ..: . .� ._. . '.._._ 57.867 . 67.506 ....._,74.002.. ..72.961,
660 Goodhue County ' 77,105 81,795 80,762 83,879 82,556 106,962 98,879 96,994 101,058
� .
702 Falcon Hts-Lderdale-Rsevlle 91,100 105,453 102,007 704,482 106,224 109,361 115,854
112,809 121,663 143,905
130, 525 132, 225 144, 083
inw nnI ....::. �(1C A'l� ��. _::�I[fA�liCfl�::
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711 Southern Chisago County 57,400 68,008 72.065 75,371 78,192 80,883 88,047 96,505 103,706 111,457
712 Maplewood-North St. Paul 79,800 91,138 96,288 94,313 96,076 97,958 107,329 101,800 108,897 116,275
713 Hethel ' 76,067 72,576 79,573 81,514 81,647 91,921 99,462 110,257 112,532
714 Phalen 59,800 59,839 64,046 60,314 62,882 62,902 63,247 61,652 64,007 67,380
' 716 H�IlcresUHazel Pk/Dayton s 81ti60 800 60,444 60,365 61,207 63 776 61 884 62,942 62,723 65,143 69,004
!20 Sovtheast SL Paul .: 75 900 a,Y .78,263 79 827 � 81,306 :83 155 :B8 499 88,430 �.88 557 99 400 103�319 .,
` • . - � " ,. .. i ' , 126,539 135,578 ;127176 133,476 130 313 151 04D.. ,. �157,838 >
-;721 Lakeland Af#on Denmaric , 90 1004 '",.�.;"'t101,048 106783
::722 Nwprt-St Paul Pk-Cottage Grve 78 000 ;."`. 85,5/4 89 650 -90,198 � 91,490 . t. :98 023 100,965 703 854 � 111 159 ;, 114 851 �
�:725 sPirie Spnngs=Lk Elma-Oakdale 88 400 ��" ? 102,288 � 1D7 620 : i09,312 - 109,895 ,109 949 ' 115,396 `123 664 ,=129 149 140252 '
>726 Woodbu � :. _ '1,08 200, �' ;: �`' 129,619 138 352, ' 446.799 � 141,654 , ' �152 980 ' 162,338 ' 177 737 . .: 183 276 ` ._ 185 �76 . .
. _� __._ �Y..,.._1� .. _ ., . _.. . ., . . .. _ _ ._ .
727 Stiilwater-Bayport 82,500 103,829 114,769 120,145 125,400 122,849 134,632 147,516 156,548 175,085
728 Riverview-Cherokee 58,900 55,463 54,907 57,086 58,999 58,787 59,243 60,697 62,699 66,622
738 Home Croft-W 7th 50,100 50,759 53,185 52,8D8 55,059 50,036 54,064 53,671 55,621 58,522
740 Crocus Hill 91,90p 111,521 122,725 135,311 121,453 146,659 171,734 158,909 172,538 188,071
741 DowntownlCapital Heights 12,000 65,000 ' 38,400 82,000 65,566 56,000 50,358 ' 74,600
742 Centrai 51,500 48,520 46,653 49,080 47,089 48,035 46,705 48,133 51,079 54,101
744 Como �. ' � 69 600 :71,469 75,745 77,763 79,543 80,871 83,412 83 474 86,482, 93�676
746 St. Anthony-M�dway '" 66 400 66,497 69,047 66,290 6&,705 �.' 75,590 72,955 70 406 � 75 946. 84,347
'748 •Town & Country Memam park 75 600 > 79,259 .�'-76,076 87,731 85,788 ' 93,027 94,227 . 94 749 ... 702.562 117,411 `
750 ,Mac-Grovelnd-River Road Area91,000 ''`" 102,960 "• 99,222 101,784 99,015 104,476 109,801 173,657 _' 117,595, ;133,274 :
752 ��HighlandArea _ 90200 - 104,428 �`` 109.811 114,172 111,009 115,272 121,975 � 118,778 ; 129.972 ._ :149,089 ,
754 BigLakeTownship ' 62,406 62,022 67,762 74,362 77,804 82,155 93,503 93,319 104,278
756 EIk River ' 82,401 88,402 88,454 87,816 95,867 103,580 106,053 109,028 721,201
758 Northwestern Anoka County 76,700 83,744 85,844 86,861 91,286 96,730 99,195 107,279 115,298 119,783
760 Ramsey ' 86.609 90,505 92,819 94,274 98,478 709,5i5 116,459 124,806 125,657
762 Andover ' 96,048 100,706 105,347 104,024 177,173 118,1�; 122,592 735,489 137,390
764 Biaine 75,400 82,304 85,640 88,259 91,408 94,075 96,360 102,750 109,795 . 113,231
765 Arden Hiils-SHoreview 107,000 '� •124,284 129,742 137,058 135,537 140,689 147,474 163,420 157,069 155,390
766 Mndsdw-Nw Brghtn-St Anth Vi1194,200 98,878 . 702,486 106,085 102,910 101,953 112,702 113,708 119,413 120,513
767 Coon flapids .: 76,800 �'.'86,158 89,971 90,046 92,556 93,414 99,092 103,390 ' 106,415 110,145
� 768 Spring Park/Fridtey 76,600' �79,936 .'`86,614 86,B42 88,584 ' 85,915 92,399 96,028 : 98,424 104,843
769 Anoka ' 73,437 �8,097 78,744 81243 81,542 84,602 89,099 94,572 101,115
770 Hilltop-Columbia Heights ' 72,562 72.702 77.957 72,814 75.374 7a,602 74,842 77,960 82,079
771 Spring Lake Park ' ' ' ' ' ' ' 97,225 97,346
772 �exington-Circle Pines ' 82,729 85,817 96278 95.955 93,96a 94,592 104,079 106.206 100,536
780 Sher6ume County ' S8,269 61,�7 67,088 69.832 73,380 78282 83,195 88.192 98,985
782 Isanti County 52,300 59,830 63235 66,339 68,694 69,076 76,060 77,922 89,772 97,355
783 Cambridge. '� :, ,,'
,'.�64.961 ..:,:;,;,60,519 61,873 ' 67.380 66.484 70,789 80,620 ', . 81,292 82.$71
784:NorihemChisagoCounty .' .51,9Y8 .61,565 '66,628 51,225 72,561 65,508 'fi9,065 70,803 97457.
*?85 Southwestem Wisconsin 107,600 �:93,400 ` 103,900 �'-90,275 85,515 113,963 105,825 107507 � 94,344
*786 •:iNestCentral �sconsin � -91,300 t ; � '111 798 r it11.211 � '=99,754 i103,133 100,238 :: 120,501 -141 404 : 136,780 '
' . :.: . . . ..
,. .
. �87 -.Northwesterri �sconsin ' . ... ' ' 72,625 67,050 . 73,600 �122 589 . > ..105,866 , :; : ..
35 Waterfront -.. .. , • - .. .- • .
• � ' ' ' 80,855 93,832 82,446 97106
-/98 Out of Town ' ' " ' ' ' S9.325 55,771 61.450 62,553
805 Western Wisconsin
111,325
'K Combined in[o Distticc b0� in 1996
Thc REALTOR� • Februarv 1997 • 17
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COMMENTS BY TI� CITY OF EAGAN
TO 'TI� FEDERAL INTERAGENCY COMMITTEE ON AVIATION NOISE
MA.Y 13, 1997
The City of Eagan, Minnesota. appreciates the opportunity to make the following
comments as part of FICAN's series of public forums. The focus of the comments is the
encouragement of continued or new research in areas which will benefit the aviation
industry and noise affected communities. ,
• Noise Abatement Depa.rture Profiles - Current FAA policy ca11s upon airlines to
define a distant and close-in deparhzre procedure for all aircraft types and permits
airports to select which of the procedures are to be used from each runway end. Both
of the procedures, as defined by most airlines, involve reductions in climb rate at
certain altitudes. Certain distant communities and some others with lazge azeas of
noise compatible land use may be better served by departure procedures which
eliminate such climb reductions or implement them later in the take off procedure.
Since distance from the noise source is among the key factors in determining its
impact, reseazch regazding the noise abatement effectiveness and opera.tions and
mairitenance consequences of more aggressive departure procedures would be
valuable for communities and the industry.
• Ldn 65 Standazd an.d Methodology - The Ldn 65 standazd is extremely controversial.
- Supporters argue that it may not be perfect, but it is the best indicator we have of the
� � significance of noise nuisance. Noise impacted communities are always interested in
� finding a better indicator. Even if that is not possible, two issues ought to be
considered. First, the Schultz curve used in determ;ning nuisance levels is based on
surveys of individual responses. These surveys should be regularly updated and
validated because changes in the nature of the noise environment has the potential to
change responses. A related second point is that noise impacted residents aze
beginning to note that with the decline in single event noise levels and the continued
growth of operations, the repetition of overflights has become bothersome at greater
distances from airports. Even if Ldn remains the most appropriate metric to quantify
noise im.pacts over periods of time, research may indicate that the nuisance level at
different Ldn levels is changing over time. There may be validity for the federally
recognized level of nuisance to be at 60 Ldn or even lower.
• Land Use Compatibility - In addition to noise abatement departure profiles, cities
which have provided areas of noise compatible land use aze interested in other
operations or air tra.ffic control procedures which will effectively contain noise
impacts within those areas. In the case of the City of Eagan, the City is actually
penalized for its foresight in planning compatibly for the a.irport because air traffic
priorities place the majority of alI operations over not just the commercial areas of the
City, but the residential ones as well. If the federal government is going to continue
to encourage compatible land use as the means for local governments to participate in
`� i
the noise abatement effort, operational means must be found to further min;n,ize
impacts adjacent to but outside of the noise compatible areas. FICAN can be
effective in undertaking studies in this regard.
• Aviation Noise Effects - The noise abatement community and others have long
debated the potential health effects of extended noise exposure. Definitive reseazch in
this area could better inform federal, state and local decision making about capacity
growth� and the actual costs to airport neighbors. .,
o Source Noise Reduction - Encouragement of further means of source noise reduction
will be essential to the continued growth of the airline industry. While the definition
of actual Stage N standards may occur at some time in the future and ultimate fleet
conversion to such technologies would occur after that, continued study may offer
some benefits to not only the noise affected community, but to the efficiency of the
industry as well. Study should focus not only on engine noise which is significantly
reduced in Stage III aircraft, but on air&ame noise as well.
• Compensation for Noise Impacts - As a part of the recently concluded Dua1 Track
Airport Planning Process in Minneapolis-St. Paul, considerable discussion revolved
around tools for community stabilization and receiver-based noise mitigation
strategies in azeas of continued and e:cpanding operations impacts. As demand for
capacity growth continues, communities would benefit by a broad based study of
successful means of noise abatement and noise impact compensation. These may
include eYpansions of Part 150 programs, gradua.ted sound insulation programs,
purchase assurance programs, preferential tax programs, direct compensation,
additional tools for redevelopment to noise compatible land uses and other concepts.
It would appear ihat further research of innovative noise compensation alternatives
would be worthwhile to a11 noise impacted communities.
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AGENDA
. -, REGULAR MEETING
!, � EAGAN AIRPORT RELATIONS C(
EAGAN, MIIVNESOTA
EAGAN CITY CO�TTNCIL CHAMBERS
June 10,1997
7:00 P.M.
'� � . ��� i � �•
f .►�•� � U
11 i' � i I .,�
V.
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OLD BUSINESS
A. MASAC Representation - Population and Procedures
NEW BUSINESS .
A. Schedule FAA Control Tower Tour and Airport Tour
. �:. ,�' : '�:
VII. STAFF REPORT
A. NOISE Conference in Eagan - July 23-26
-�' j B. Eagan/Mendota Heights Corridor - April Corridor Violations
� ` C. MASAC Update
D. Northern Dakota County A.irport Relations Coalition
y 1 �•
IX. FUTURE AGENDA
X. NEXT COMtVIISSION MEETING - 7:00 p.m. Tuesday, July 8
NEXT COMNIISSI4N WO1tKS�J[O�' - 7:��► n��. '�'����s���, ���3�p ?�
NEXT MASAC MEETING - 7:30 p.m. Tuesday, June 24
XI. ADJOU72;l�M:ENT
Azailiary aids for persorzs with disabilities will be provided upon advance notice of at leasz 96 hours. If a notice of less
than 96 hours is receivec� the City of Eagan will attempt to provide such aid
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