10-11-2000 ARC PacketCITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS
AIRPORT RELATIONS COMMISSION AGENDA
October 11, 2000 Large Conference Room
1. Call to Order - 7:00 p.m.
2. Roll Call
3. Approval of August 9, 2000 Minutes
4. Acknowledgement of September 13, 2000 Minutes
5. Unfinished and New Business:
a. Review MAC Part 150 Video
And Discuss Mendota Heights' Airport Noise Video Production
�
6. Acknowled�e Receipt of Various Reports/Correspondence:
a. MASAC Operations Committee Agenda for September 22, 2000
b. MASAC Meeting Agenda for September 26, 2000
c. August 2000 Technical Advisor's Report
d. � August 2000 MASAC Eagan/Mendota Heights Departure Corridor
Analysis
e. 2000 MSP Part 150 Update
f. MASAC Special Meeting on September 29, 2000
g. MAC Planning and Environment Committee Agenda for October 10, 2000
h. Department of the Interior Conveyance of the Former Bureau of Mines,
Twin Cities Research Center
i. Airport Noise Reports
7. Other Comments or Concerns
8. Ad.iourn
AuYiliary aids for persons with disabilities are available upon request at least 120 hours
in advance. If a notice of less than 120 hours is received, the City of Mendota Heights
will make every attempt to provide the aids. This may not, however, be possible on short
notice. Please contact City Administration at (6� 1) 452-1850 with requests.
CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS
DAK4TA COUNTY, MINNESOTA
AIRPORT RELATIONS COMMISSION MINUTES
AUGUST 9, 2000
The regular meeting of the Mendota Heights Airport Relations Commission was held on
Wednesday, August 9, 2000, in the Large Conference Room at City Hall, 1101 Victoria
Ciuve. The meeting was called to order at 7:00 p.m.
The following Commissioners were present: Chair Scott Beaty, Commissioners Joe
Leuman, Ellsworth Stein, Gregg Fitzer, Elizabeth Petschel, George May, and John
Roszak. Administrative Assistant Patrick C. Hollister took the minutes.
MEETINGS WITH NO QUORUM
Mr. Hollister reminded the Commission that there was no quorum at the July meeting of
the Airports Relation Commission, and therefore there was no official meeting and hence
no minutes. The Commission discussed what to do in case there is no quorum.
Commissioner May moved to establish the policy that if there is no quorum for a
scheduled meeting, those Commissioners who did arrive shall discuss the items on the
agenda without taking any official action on them and that mirnites shall be taken and
made available to the full body at the next scheduled meeting.
Commissioner Fitzer seconded the motion.
AYES: 6
NAYS: 1 (Roszak)
VIDEO PRODUCTION
Chair Beaty and Commissioner Stein announced that they would not be present for the
September meeting of the Airport Relations Commission. Chair Beaty suggested that the
Commission not discuss the Airport Noise Pian of Action at the September meeting, but
instead focus on tlie production of an educational video about air noise for cable TV with
assistance from NDC4
MAY 10, 2000 MINUTES
Commissioner May moved to approve the May 10, 2000 minutes.
Commissioner Petschel seconded the motion.
AYES: 5
NAYS: 0
ABS: 2 (Lueman, Roszak)
UPDATES
Mr. Hollister provided updates on the following items:
• MSP 2010: Building a Better Airport (June 22, 2000)
• MASAC Operations Committee Agenda for July 14, 2000
• MASAC Agenda for July 25, 2000
• MASAC Operations Committee Agenda for July 28, 2000
• MAC Contract Pertaining to Limits on Constructian of a Third Parallel Runway
• Airport Noise Reports
• MASAC News
The Commissioners said that they would like the opportunity to fiuther examine the
MAC Contract Pertaining to Limits on Construction of a Third Parallel Runway before
the City executes the agreement. The Commissioners also said that the new Air Noise
flyer should be sent out in the Friday News and promoted at a Council meeting.
VIDEO TAPE CONTENT
( ) The Commission then composed a list of topics to be covered by the Cable videotape and
directed Mr. Hollister to invite someone from NDC4 to come to the October 1 l, 2000
Airport Relations Comrnission meeting to discuss making the video tape.
:_ 1 � : ►I
Motion made to adjourn by Beaty and seconded by Leuman.
AYES: 7
NAYS: 0
The meeting adjourned at 9:00 p.m.
Respectfirlly Submitted,
Patrick C. Holliste��
;' �
CITY t�'�' MENDOTA HEIGHTS
DAKOTA COUNTY, MINNESOTA
AIRPORT RELATIONS COMMISSION MINUTES
SEPTEMSER 13, 2000
The regular meeting of the Mendota Heights Airport Relations Commission was held on
Wednesday, September 13, 2000, in the Large Conference Room at City Hall, 1101
Victoria Curve. The meeting was unofficial due to the lack of a quorum. The meeting
was called to order at 7:00 p.m.
The following Commissioners were present: Commissioners Joe Leuman, Elizabeth
Petschel, and John Roszak. Chair Scott Beaiy and Commissioners E1lsworth.Stein,
Gregg Fitzer, and George May were excused from the meeting. Administrative Assistant
Patrick C. Hollister took the minutes.
AIRPORT NOISE VIDEO
The Commissioners met with Dennis Rafftery of NDCTV to discuss the logistics of
making an educational video about airport noise issues for cable casting on NDCTV.
Depending on budget considerations, the video may be 15 or 30 minutes long and would
present the City of Mendota Heights' overall position on airport noise issues without
dwelling on specific "issues of the moment". The Commission envisioned this video to
be a production that would remain relevant enough to be aired on cable TV for the next
three to five years. The Commission asked Staff to convey to the Council their desire
create this video and to ask the Council if they thought that such a video would be a
worthwhile expenditure. The cost of a video production would vary widely depending on
the length of the video and the amount of NDCTV staff time used in filming and editing
the video. It appeared that a high-quality video could be made for about $5,000. The
City may wish to show the MAC video on cable first and then foll�ow it immediately with
our own 15-minute video.
The Commissioners asked Mr. Hollister to convey to the Council the Commission's
desire to produce an educational video about air noise for NDCTV and to ask the Council
how much it would be willing to allocate for this video.
Motion made to adjourn by Roszak and seconded by Leuman.
AYES: 3
NAYS: 0
The meetina adjourned at 8:00 p.m.
Respectfillly Submitted,
� j Pat�•ick C. Hollzster
C
CITY OF MENDOTA HEIGHTS
MEMO
October 5, 2000
TO: Airport Relations Commission
FROM: Patrick C. Hollister, Administrative Assistant
SUBTECT: Airport Noise Issues Video
Discussion
The Airport Relations Commission, at their monthly meeting on September 13, 2000, met
with Dennis Rafftery of NDCTV to discuss the logistics of making an educational video
about airport noise issues for cable casting on NDCTV. Depending on budget
considerations, the video may be 15 or 30 minutes long and would present the Ciiy of
Mendota Heights' overall position on airport noise issues without dwelling on specific
"issues of the moment". The Commission envisions this video to be a production that
would remain relevant enough to be aired on cable TV for the next three to five years.
The Commission asked Staff to convey to the Council their desire create this video and to
ask the Council if they thou�ht that such a video would be a worthwhile expenditure.
The cost of a video production would vary widely depending on the length of the video
and the amount of NDCTV staff time used in filming and editing the video. It appears
that a high-quality video could be made for about $5,000.
The Council, at their regular meefing on September 19, 2000, indicated that they would
be willing to ailocate up to $5,000 for the production of this video. The Mayor also
advised Staff to contact Mr. Roy FuYu-mann of the Metropolitan Airports Commission
about the video idea, and Mr. Fuhrmann has mailed to the City a copy of the MAC's own
15-minute video on the Part 150 program. Mr. Fullrmann said that the City was welcome
to use the MAC video in whole or in part as long as proper acknowledgement was given
to the MAC. The City may wish to show the MAC video on cable first and then follow it
immediately with our own 15-minute video. Staff will show this video to the
Commission Wednesday evening.
Council Action Required
After viewinQ the MAC Part 150 Video, discuss the content and format of the video
based upon the attached "brainstorming" list of topics created at the Au�ust 9, 2000 ARC
meeting.
( ;�
Topics for Mendota Heights Air Noise Video with NDC4
Q&A Format
Cons�lt with NDC4 on how to make video
Invite NDC4 to next month's meeting
Enhance Videos with pictures, footage of airplanes
Video of airplanes taking off
Dif.ferent airplanes, difFerent noises
How to make a complaint, phone #, info to give
Fifteen degrees separation
Footage from tower, hear radio, show 2 planes taking off
Show color 1 day's flight track, show Eagan's protection, put recognizable landmarks out
there
Definitions: dual track, part 150. DBL, Global Positioning, Runway Use System
Series?
History, Dual Track 15 degree separation, tower order
Why we support new runway
Contract
Airport plan of action
Emphasize history
DifFerent Jurisdictions (MAC, MASAC (Mayor Chair), FAA)
On location, different Spots, Anoms, pick a noisy day
Other Cities also audience
Equitable Distribution of Air Noise
Hush kitting and Manufacturing
Fleet Composition, Stage 2(Hush kit), Stage 3
Freight Carriers, Nighttime Noise
Distant - Close in
Users
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SEEJNG THE "BJG PICTURE" WILL PAY OFF FOR CUST011� VIDFO PROJECTS
When starting a video production, here are some important elements to consider...
What is the missionlpurpose of the video? Stay focused and concentrate on one message
What is the target audience of the video? Intemal audiences are staff, volunteers, etc. Extemal
audiences are outside organizations you wish to reach with the video. They are two separate audiences
and should be approached differently. �
What will accompany the video? Will there be related print maierials, a personalized or standard letter?
What is the overall budget and does it include duplication, packaging, mailing? Are these budgets
re�listic in meeting the projects goal?
How will. the video be distributed? Will it be handed out at a mesting or on sales calls? Will it be mailed
and if so, is there a critical launch date to meet?
{ �� A!I of fhese e(ements ar� important to consider right from fhe sfart. !f you answer each one, you'll be
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Addr�ss these issues af fhe beginning of the project and you avoid last minute surprises.
Look at the "big picture" and invite us fo help you plan ahead.
s-oo
� � Mefiro�oli#ar� Aircrc�fi� Sound �k�c�tement Counci! (�IIASAC)
b040 28th Avenue South • Minneapol(s, Minnesota 55450 •(b12) 726-8141
Chairperson: Mayor Charies Mertensotto
Past Chairs: Robert P. Johnson, 1995-1999
Scott Bunin, 1990-1995
Walter Rockenstein, I1, 1982-1990
Jan Del Caizo, 1979-1982
Stanley W. Olson, 1969-1979
Technical
Advisor: Chad Leqve
MEETlNG NOTICE
IUTASAC OPERATIONS COMMITTEE
The Operations Committee wili meet Friday September 22, 2000 — 9:00 a.m. in the Large
Construction Trailer of the Metropolitan Airports Commission, 6040 28` Avenue S., Minneapolis
If you are unable to attend, please notify the committee secretary at 612-726-8141 with the name
of your designated alternate.
� � i
1. Roil cali
2. Approval of the August 11, 2000 Minutes
NEW BUSINESS
3. Review of the Draft Part 150 Update Document
4. Other Items Not on the Agenda
5. Adjournment
MEMBER DISTRIBUTION
Chairman John Nelson
Bob Johnson, MBAA
Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan
Ron Johnson, ALPA
Brian Bates, Airborne
Mary Loeffelholz, NWA
Dick Saunders, Minneapolis
Mayor Charles Mertensotto, Mendota Heights
Roy Fuhrmann, MAC
cc: Patrick Hollister, Mendota Heights
Charles Curry, ALPA
Will Eginton, IGH
Jennifer Sayre, NWA
Pam Dmytrenko, Richfield
11:10
11:30
Advisary:
Chad Leqve, MAC
Ron Glaub, FAA
Cindy Greene, FAA
Keith Thompson, FAA
Jason Giesen, MAC
Shane VanderVoort, MAC
Glen Orcutt, FAA
Mark Ryan, MAC
Joe Harris, MAC
Tom Lawell, Apple Valley
Tom Hansen, Burnsville
Jan DelCalzo, Minneapolis
Gienn Strand, Minneapolis
_
� � ,: I t � , .
�' �
, �. .
. , . �
, . � . �.
'j'O; MASAC Operations Committee
�'�Q�: Roy Fuhrmann, Manager, Aviation Noise and Satellite Pro�'ams
S�TB.�EC�': Review of Dra.ft Part 150 Update Document
I�A'�'E: September 14, 2000
The Pa.rt 150 Update process has been a si�nificant undertaking for MASAC and the
MASAC Operations Committee. Through extensive commitment and diligent efforts, a
cornprehensive Noise Compatibility Program has been developed. The resultant program
addresses the impacts associated with future growth in aviation, as well as the
introduction of a new North/South Runway at MSP.
Cunently HNTB is compiling the Dra.ft Part 150 Update Document. This process
includes compiling all of the work and input MASAC and other comrnunity groups have
provided into a concise Noise Compatibility Program addressing all of the operation and
mitigation strategies for reducing noise impact at Minneapolis/St. Paul International
Airport (MSP) through the year 2005.
The proposed Part 150 Update Noise Compatibility Pro�-am results in the followin�
preliminary assessment of effects on population within impacted areas relative to the 2005
Unmitigated DNL Contours:
„ ;e
♦ DNL 70 dBA contour - appro�mately�.people added
j �3�
� DNL 65 dBA contour - approximately�;-329-people removed
t �; ��,,��
♦ DNL 60 dBA contour - approximately �l-�k8-people removed
��t, :y�
� Total change in the 60+ DNL contour - approximately �-�;8-"�-people removed
from the contour
In addition the Update includes national precedent setting initiatives including provision to
provide insulation out to the 60 DNL contour and will include measures for addressing low
frequency noise irnpacts related to aircraft operations at NISP.
Draft copies of the completed portions of the document will be sent by overniaht services to
MASAC Operations Corrunittee members on September 21, 2000. At the 5eptember 22, 2000
N1A5AC Operations Comrnittee meeting �iN'IB will provide a comprehensive review of the
Draft Part 150 Update Document. Its is not anticipated that the NIASAC Operations
( 1
Committee members will have an opportunity to review the entire document in one day, but
that a complete review of the document will be completed on September 22"d and members (-
will be able to provide comrnent by the September 29't' special Part 150 Update NIASAC
meeting.
Following the MASAC Operations Corrunittee review of the document, MASAC urill review
the draf� document at its September 26, 2000 meeting. In addition, MASAC will conduct a
special Part 150 Update meeting on September 29, Z000 to provide further information and
clarification on the document. Draft publication of the document will occur on October 6,
2000. Followin� that MASAC will sponsor two Part 150 Update public hearings.
The public hearings include, one on November 8, 2000 and one on November 9, 2000,
both at the Thunderbird Hotel, 2201 78`�' Street East, Bloomington, MN 55425-1229. A
public workshop will be held each day from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. with the public
hearing beginnin� at 7:00 p.m. The two dates are provided to a11ow a greater opportunity
for public involvement. The format and presentation will be the same for both dates.
Both written and verbal comments will be taken at the hearing. Written comments will
also be accepted until 5:00 p.m. on November 15, 2000. Following the close of the
comment period, the document will be forwarded to the MAC for review and approval
and then submitted to the FAA (approximately December 20, 2000) for approval.
Please be prepared to provide information on the form in which you would like to receive the
draft document when it is distributed on October 6, 2000. Two forms are available, either on
CD or paper copy. �"
If you have any question regarding this topic please contact me at 612-725-6326
' Pvtetro�olitan Aircrafifi Sounc� Abatement C,aur�cil (M�,SAC)
6Qd0 28th Avenue South • Minneapoiis, Minnesota 55450 •(612) 726-81d1
Chairman: Mayor Charfes Mertensotto
Past Chairs: Robert P. Johnson, 1995-1999
Scott Bunin, 1990-1995
W alter Rockenstein, I1, 1982-1990
Jan Dei Caizo, 1979-1982
Stanley W. Olson, 1969-1979
Technical
Advisor: Chad Leqve
August 22, 2000
Silver Thorne City Hall
Attn: Mr. Kevin Batchelder
601 Center Circle
P.O. Box 1309
Silver Thorne, CO 8(3498
Dear ivir. Batchelder:
On behalf of the MASAC Operations Committee, I would like to extend my sincere gratitude for your
years of professional input and the many contributions you made through your involvement with the
MASAC Operations Committee. Your insightful contributions were paramount in the successful outcome
of many Operations Committee initiaaves. The nature in which you worked to solve complex problerns
was a true testament to defining soluaons that provided noise abatement alternatives acceptable to a wide
range of unique concerns. 'I'he professional and coopera[ive manner in which you represented the city of
Mendota Heights was exemplary.
Once again, on behalf of the MASAC Operations Committee, thank you for all of your valuable time and
service. Best wishes to you in all of your future endeavors.
S incerely,
� �-1 �.�.Q �-s-------
John Nelson
IviASAC Operations Committee Chairman
LT�TAPPROVED l�i I N U T E S
, NI��.SAC OPERATIONS COVIN��TTEE
August 11, 2000
ri.
The meeting was held in the Lar�e Construction Trailer of the Metropolitan Airports Commission and
called to order at 9:00 a.m.
Chairman Nelson called the meeting to order and the roll was taken. The following members tivere in
attendance:
Members:
John Nelson, Chair
Patrick Hollister
Dick Saunders
Bob Johnson
Jamie Verbrugge
Mary Loeffelholz
Roy Fuhrmann
Advisorv•
Chad Leqve
Jason Giesen
Mark Kill
Joe Harris
Kim Hughes
Kent Duffey
Steve Vecchi
Cindy Greene
Glen Orcutt
Visitors•
Andy Pederson
7an DelCalzo
Jeff Bergom
Nlary Teske
Bloomington
1�Iendota Heights
Minneapolis
NIBAA
Eagan
NWA
MAC
NIAC
NiAC
NLAC
MAC �
I1NTB
HNTB
THC, Inc. .
FAA
FAA
Apple Valley
Ciry of Minneapolis
Burnsville
Resident of Eagan
r�iGENDA
Communications Received �
� A letter was received from the City of l�lendota Heights, dated August 1 l, 2000, appointing Patrick
Hollister as a NIASAC alternate for the city.
S A letter was received from the Ciry of Bloominbton, dated August 9, Z000, regarding the City's
preference for departure operations off runway 17.
Approval of iVIinutes
The minutes of the July 28, 2000 special meetin� were approved as distributed with the following
change:
Pa�e 8"NIary Loeffelholz, NWA, asked how the expanded insulation program would be funded. She
noted that the current airline lease agreements do not include funding for complete insulation out to the
DNL 60 contour."
November 2000 Operations Committee iVIeeting
Chairman Nelson noted that the November Operations Committee meeting was scheduled for Friday,
November 10, 2000. He noted, however, that the Meiropolitan Airports Commission was not open that
day in recob ition of Veteran's Day (�lovember 11 �') and suggested several alternate days for the
meeting.
After a brief discussion:
JANIIE VERBRUGGE, EAGA��I, iYIOVED �YD DICK SAUNDERS, i�IINNEAPOLIS, \
SECOiVDED TO CHANGE THE NOVEbIBER 2000 OPERATIONS COi�IIVIITTEE iY�ET1NG
FROVI FRIDAy, NOVENIBER 10, 2000 TO THURSDAY, NOVENIBER 9, 2000 AT 9:00 A.iYI.
THE iVIOTION WAS APPROVED ON A VOICE VOTE.
Sound Insulation Pr.iorities -
Roy Fuh�rmann, lY1.A.C, noted that the insulation priorities as enumerated at the July 28, 2000 meeting
were renumbered as requested.
11�Ir. Fuhrmann also displayed and explained the sound insulation timeline that �vas disfibuted as part
of.the Operations Committee package.
l�Iary Loeffelholz, i'�I�VA, asked why the multi-family residences within the 2005 65DNL contour �vere
not being completed before the 2005 64-60DNL single family �vere begun. Roy Fuhrmann, i�L4C,
noted that since multi-family residences would require a separate crew of contractors than that of sin�le
family residences, the multi-family residences �vithin the 200� 65DNL contour would not be ableyto
begin until the multi-family residences in the 1996 65DNL contour were completed. And, in order to
keep the single family residential contractors moving forward, tl�e 200� 64-60DNZ single familv
- residences �vould need to be begun prior to the multi-family residences in the 2005 6�DNL contour.
0
Chairman Nelson asked about the effects on the sound insulation funding of simultaneously insulating
multi-family and single family residences. Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, referenced the Cost Sum���ary of
� t1�ISP Noise Inszslation Program hzitiarives matrix sent out in the package and noted that an updated
version was available at the meeting. He noted that the summary was based on a start date of September
2002 with an annual budget of $36.5 million through 2010. He also noted that the multi-family
residences within the 64-60 DNL contour were not listed because a survey had not been completed for
multi-family homes in this area. He said that although there is an anticipated shortfall between what is
needed and what is available throu�h the lease agreements, the per-home cost is based on a full
insulation package with an average cost of $40,400. He said this per-home cost could very well change
due to changes in the insulation packaje for residences between the 64 and 60 DNL contour and otlier
factors that influence costs. He said it is also anticipated that there would be an update to the Part 150 in
2005, which may change the areas of the contour.
Chairman Nelson asked how the $8 million grant recently approved for NISP through the Airport
Improvement Program (AIP) fund mi�ht impact funding for the sound insulation prob am. Roy
Fuhrmann, MAC, said the grant would not affect the sound insulation program's funding levels.
Chairman Neison asked that if the funding level for sound insulation is static at $36.5 million how
�vould the multi-family insulation program affect the sinale family program insulation rate. Roy
Fuhrmann, MAC, said because of some of the timing issues associated with the submittal of the Part
1�0 Update, there �vill most likely be a reduction in the rate of single family insulation for some time
�vhile waiting for Ft�A approval. He noted, however, that this timeline and priority were consistent with
the priorities set by the �ISP Noise 1�litigation Committee in 1996.
Chairman i�(elson asked Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, to outline the steps and timeline for obtaining Part 150
� � Update approval from the FAA and what effect any delays may have on the timeline. Roy Fuhrmann,
�`' YIAC, said the target date for submittal of the Part 150 Update document is December 2000. He said he
was hopeful that, with the ongoing involvement of the FA.A, approval of the document would come
quickly. He reiterated that the sound insulation timeline is dependent upon the FAA's prompt approval
of the document. He said failure of prompt approval could result in a slo�v down or halting of the
program. He noted that for the single family insulation program to continue unabated, the FAA would
need to b ant approval of the Noise Exposure Nlap (NE1V� by July 2001.
Chairman Nelson noted that at the Special Operations Committee meeting on July 28, 2000 the
members had voted to approve an intersecting block contour boundary definition. Roy Fuhrmann,
l�IAC, briefly explained the differences beriveen the single family and mu�ti-family counts/locations
associated with both the 2.2nm and the 2.Snm turn points. i�'Ir. Fuhrmann cautioned, ho�vever, that
because subsequent updates to the Part 150 program �vill be completed approximately every five years,
the contours �vill not remain static and the counts could change. He noted that, even if the 60DNL
contour �vere to stay the same, it would take 12 to 15 years to insulate out to the 60DNL contour. He also
noted that if hushkitted aircraft are phased out and replaced tivith manufactured Stage 3 aircraft, the
contours could chanQe si�nificantly.
Chairman Nelson asked Steve Vecchi, THC, Inc., to share his thoughts about the sound insulation
priorities. iY1r. Vecchi said that the counts and costs presented by the staff represented the best Quess at
this time �iven the unknown factors. (He noted that the averaae cost per home is no�v �4�,000.) He said
( �
` 3
it �vill be critical to keep the consuitants and conlractors working. He also said staging of the multi-
family insulation pro�a-am and contractor availability will be critical components of a successful multi-
family insulation pro�am. �
Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan, said the Eaaan City Council had endorsed the insulation priorities but with
the caveat that the funding be increased. He said the council is concerned that funding for multi-family
residences �vould take funding away from single family residences. Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, said that,
reaardless of whether the level of fundin� were increased, single-family insulation will most likely be
impacted due to the timing of approval for the 2005 Part 150 Update. He said once the sin�le-family
residences within the 1996 65 DNL contour are completed, insulation funds will be transfened to the
mulfi-family residences in the 1996 65 DNL contour. �
Nlary Teske, resident of Eagan, asked if any additional schools would be insulated. Roy Fuhrmann,
MAC, noted that school insulation is usually funded differently than. the residential program and are
treated as separate projects. He said, too, that only schools that fall within the contour could be eligible ��
for insulation and would most likely be prioritized by impact throughout the entire contour, He noted
that the MSP Noise l�Iitigation Committee had recommended that preschools and nursery schools with
established programs should be included in the priorit�. iVIr. Fuhrmann also said that the airline lease
agreements set some limits on spending for school insulation.
DICK SAUYDERS, iV1][�f�TEAPOLIS, NIOVED AND BOB JOH'�Ti SON, iVIBAA, SECONDED, TO
ENDORSE THE FQLLO�VING PRIORTTY RECOVTiVIENDA'i'ION FOR THE RESIDENTIAL
SOUYD li'vSULATION PROGR.�tiI Ai�tD TO RECONTIVIEND APpROVAL BY TI3E FULL
NI.�SAC BODY:
1. Complete the insulation of single family and duplex homes rvithin the 1996 DivL 6� and �
greater Divl, noise contours.
2A. Complete the sound insulation of multi-family res'rdential structures �vithin the 1996 DNL
65 and greater noise contours in conjunction with priority #2B and then sequencing to #2C
below upon F�A approval of the Part 150 Update document.
2B. Complete the sound insulation of single-family and duplex homes that full within the 2005
Dvi, 65 and greater DNI, noise contours.
2C. Complete the sound insulation of eligible single family and duples homes that fall within
the 2005 DiVI.. 60 to 64 rioise contours.
3. Complete the sound insulation of multi-family residential structures tivithin the 200� DNL,
65 and greater D� noise contours in conjunction tivith prioriiy 2C above upon F�,A
approval of the Pat 150 Update Document. -
4. Complete the sound insulation of multi-family residential structures tivithin the 2005 D'VL
60 to 6� noise contours.
�. Complete the sound insulation of nursing horries, churches with regular tiveekday
daycare/nursery school programs tivithin the 2005 DNL 60 contour.
THE 1�10TIO�f �V:�S C�RRIED Oti A VOICE VOTE.
C�
Runrvay 17 Departure Track Analysis
Kim Fiughes, HNTB, reiterated the goal of the runway 17 departure track analysis of reducing the
population within the impacted area without significantly impacting other communities in the process.
She said the consultant's recommendation remains as the 2.Snm turn point departure procedure %r
run�vay 17.
An updated runway 17 alternative flight tracks map was distributed.
Roy Fuhrmann, l�IAC, reviewed the map and noted the differences between the different altematives.
Kent Duffey, HNTB, noted that track L, or the 2309 headin� off the 2.Snm turn point, closely follo�vs
the river and would be preferable to using tracks E, F and G during low and mid-demand time periods.
Thus, the percentage use of track L was increased slightly and the percentage use of tracks E, F and G
were decreased slightly for these time periods. He noted, however, that the these slight usage changes
did not have an impact on the contour.
Jeff Bergom, Burnsville, asked how the 2.Snm tum point recommendation compared to the 1058 hybrid
fan recommendation in regards to impacts to the city of Burnsville. Kim Hughes, HNI'B, said that
although there is the potential for aircraft to fly further south, she did not believe it would result in a
significant impact to the city of Burnsville. Kent Duffey, HNTB, said the 2.5nm turn point
recommendation is the better alternative for the city of Burnsville because the 1058 hybrid alternative
would result in aircraft turning further south. He noted, too, that the use of a single turn point provides
better positive b idance to aircraft compared to using both a turn point and a designated altitude. He
said better positive guidance will keep aircraft more closely on the projected tracks and will allow all
aircraf� using the procedure to turn at the same point most of the time. 1VIr. Bergom asked for
clarification as to why a 2.2nm turn point was not being recommended. NIr. Duffey said the 2.Snm turn
point resulted in a further reduction in the number of people included in the 60+ DNL contour in the city
of Bloomington and was deemed feasible by FAA.
Glen Orcutt, FAA, asked �Ir. Duffey to e;cplain how the river departure track (J) differed from track L.
Kent Duffey, HNTB, said track L(a 2306 head'ing off the 2.Snm turn point) gives the FAA some
flexibility durin� low and mid-demand time periods to use a track that has less impact on the population.
The River Track depariure procedure, on the other hand, could only be used during lo�v-demand time
periods �vhen it could be included as a published flight plan. �
i�Iary Teske, resident of Eagan, expressed concerns about aircraft over�hooting the 2.5nm turn point and
overflying areas south of the designated point. Kent Duffey, HNTB, said aircraft will be at a sufficient
altitude and po�ver level at the 2.5nm turn point for them to turn very close to that point. He said he felt
there was a high probability that the 2.�nm turn point procedure will be able to direct aircraft ativay from
populated areas.
Jeff Bergom, Burns�ille; asked �vhat percentage of the runway 17 deparh.ues would be taking a�vesterly
heading. Chad Leqve, Technical Advisor, said approximately 55% of the depariures are expected to
take a �vest of centerline heading. The remaining 45% �vili depart straight out or on one of the east or
southeast headings.
��
Chairman Nelson asked several questions relating to the number of people subtracted and/or added to
the mitigated contour with the application of the 2.Snm DitiIE turn point alternative. He noted that the
majority of the people subtracted from the contour with the use of the 2.�nm turn point were in the city ��
of Bloomington. He then asked whether there had been any people added in communities south of
Bloominb on as a result of the 2.Snm DN1E turn point altemative. Roy Fuhrmann, NIAC, said the
2.Snm Dl�1E turn point alternative had not added people to the 60+ DNL contour in communities south
of Bloomington. �
Chairman Nelson asked Kent Du#fey to review the change in fhe projected percentage use of tracks F,
G and L. iVIr. Duffey explained that �vhen there are arrivals on runtivays 12L and 12R, departures off
tracks F and G of runway 17 would be restricted. Because of this, a percenta�e of operations will be
forced to more southerly headings (a maximum of a 2306 heading will be required). He said traffic that
would normally be given a heading on-track F or G would then be d ven a 2308 heading (Track L) during
this scenario. Track use for F and G was adjusted to account for the time that arrivals are expected to
take place on run�vays 12L and 12R (approximately 32% of the time). He noted that'because the tracks
are relatively close to each other, the contour does not change signiticantly from what was initially
modeled.
Chairman Nelson asked Kim Hughes to explain the possibilities for the need for additional
environmental revie�v with the proposed changes to the use of runway 17. NIs. Hughes said it had
always been assumed that a certain amount of environmental review work would have to be completed
as part of the Part 150 Update submittal and that the consultants have been directed to beein that process
as soon as possible. She said she believed the environmental revie�v would be in the form of an
Environmental Assessment (EA). Glen Orcutt, FAA, said the FAA has not made a decision as to �vhat
the FAA �vill require at this point. `
�
Jeff Bergom, Burnsville, asked what will happen if the environmental revie�v process sho�vs that there is
an environmental impact. Kim Hughes, F�li�1I'B, said she feels the changes �vould prove to be of no
significant impact and that a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) tivould be the result.
Nlary Loeff'elholz, NtiVA, asked how an EA would impacf the Part 150 process. Glen Orcutt, FAA,
said an EA would not affect the review process, but that if there �vere some environmental requirements
attached to a measure in the Part 150, the work �vould have to be completed before insulation could be
begun in the ne�v contour.
Chairman Nelson asked Cindy Greene, FAA, to comment on the recommendation of a 2.�nm DNIE
turn point for departures off runway 17. l�Is. Greene said that the air traffic control to�ver (ATCT) is
comfortable with the recommendation and believes it is feasible. She said she believes the procedure is
safe, �,von't unduly impact capacity, and �vill not unacceptably delay the users (airlines). She cautioned,
ho�vever, that she does not see the River Track (track L) as pro�-idin� a large benefit, althouah it reduce a
certain number of operations over certain areas. y
Chairman Nelson asked Glen Orcutt, FAA, to comment on the recommendation. NIr. Orcutt said he
had some concern about how any change from the FEIS would affect approval. He said it is unl.�-�o�m at
this time �,vhat, if any, actions tiviil need to be taken.
0
BOB JOHNSON, tiLB�--�, 1�IOVED Ai�tD �LARY LOEFFELHOLZ, N�V�., SECONDED TO
ENDORSE THE CONSULT:�1�tT RECONI�iYIEivDATION FOR RUNWAY 17 DEPART� �
� � PROCEDURES LTTII�IZING A 2•5 NAUTICAL 1�fII,E DV� TURN POTi�1T,
iVIIM�'LIZES THE IttiLI'�,.C'�'S OF '�VESTBOUND JET DEPARTURES, AS A NOISE
1VQTIGATION 1%��-SURE FOR THE PART 150 UPDATE Ai�tD .ni'IPLr,E� NTA�TI�O P0�
RIVER DEP�RTURE TRACK SEAPARATE FRONI THE
RECOI�IlYIENDATION. Al�tD FURTHERi�'IOR.E, THA.T THESE RECOIVII�i IENDATIONS BE
FORWAItDED TO THE FULL BODY OF 1�IASAC FOR EivDORSElVIENT. THE 1�IOTION
CA.RI2IED ON A VOICE VOTE.
Other Items Not on the Agenda
Ciry of Eagan - Lotiv Demand Flight Tracks
Chairman Nelson introduced the topic and reminded the members that a decision on the low demand
flight tracks had been made at the June 2000 lY1ASAC meeting. Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan, presented an
alternative compromise to the runway 17 Low Demand Departure Flight Track recommendation. He
noted that with the shift of track A to the north due to better modeling, track A is now over a less dense
residentially-populated area of Eagan.
vlr. Verbrugge said the Eaaan City Council is now offering a compromise to. the recommendation that
designates tracks A(0958), C(1708) and L(2308), rather than firacks A, B(1608) and D(1856), as the
low demand flight tracks for the eastbound flights. He said he felt this alternative was in keeping with
the goal of placin� aircraft over areas that are less noise sensitive.
Kent Duffey, �NTB, said to designate track C(1708) as a low demand flight track would be in
( ) contradiction to the established 30RI30L departure procedure that attempts to reduce departures over
'= areas that already receive arrival traffic (straight in to the runway). � He said a change in the
recommendation would represent a change in philosophy regarding those areas.
Chairman Nelson said he thou�ht the low demand departure flight tracks were conceptual and that in
order to implement them further study and possibly environmental work would have to be done. Cindy
Greene, FAA, said that because the low number of operations and because of the all staje 3 fleet, �it
would be unlikely that any environmental review, except for possibly a"noise screen," �vould be
necessary for the low demand flight tracks.
Kim Hughes, HNTB, agreed that a change in the low demand flight tracks recommendation �vould have
an insignificant impact on the contours. She said use of the low demand flight tracks would �ive some
relief to those people already under the arrival flight path and would provide an added value.
Chairman Nelson asked if it tivas reasonable for the affected community to make a decision such as this
if the impact tivas so insignificant that it did not change the noise contours. Iiim Hughes, Hi�1TB, said
that if the communitizs desire to have a specific track indicated to air traffic control that they want to use
dunng low demand periods, assuming that the track does not take the aircraft a�vay from its destination,
it would reasonable, if that is �vhat the committee desires, for them to do so.
Tom Lawell, Apple Valley, said, because residents of Apple Valley will be affected by amvals on
runway 35, he would be concerned about any recommendation that would further concentrate operations (
on that track. He said he did not feel that the Cedar Avenue Comdor should be considered compatibie
similar to the Eajan/l�Iendota Heights Corridor. NIr. Lawell also asked how often the river track is
projected to be used. Kent Duffey, �INTB, said the number is too small to quantify and that its use does
not affect the contour.
iVlary Teske, Eagan Resident, said Cedar Avenue is too narrow and that the area in Eagan under flight
irack C(1708) is densely populated. She said anything that can be done to provide noise relief for the
people living under this track should be done. She said she believed the issue was an environmental
justice issue, as well.
Chairman Nelson asked if it was possible to include more flexible language in the Part 150 lo�v demand
flight tracks measure where these controversies exist. He said it may be helpful not to desi�ate low
demand flight tracks for departures east of centerline. Kim Hughes, HNTB, said to do that would be to
essentially give no direction to the FAA for that one section and would not fulfill the purpose of
providing preferred low demand flight tracks.
Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, pointed out that the percentage use of track C for departi.u-es for all times of the
day is already significantly higher than that of track B. He said he did not believe the use of any of the
runway 17 low demand flight tracks �vould exceed one operation per day. Jamie Verbrugae, Eagan,
said even a single event per day is important. He also said that he didn't think the procedure used for
departures off run�vay 30L and 30R should be used to make decisions for departures off rumvay 17
because the city of i�Iinneapolis is much more heavily populated than Eagan.
Bob Johnson, NIBAA, said he concurred �vith the consultants' recommendation and was concerned with �
making additional changes to the recommendations that have already been approved.
Cindy Greene, FA.A, said she thought it would be very possible that the low demand flight tracks could
be used slightly more often than once per day. She said that if ATC is directed to use those tracks during
lo�v demand periods, they would use them as much as possible during these timeframes.
Jeff Bergom, Burnsville, said he feels the people living under track C(1708) were already bein� asked
too much of and a;reed with Mr. Lawell and Ms. Teske that track C should not be designated as a low
demand fligh't track. ;
Chairman i�telson asked the committee members if they felt the committee should take any action.
1Vlary Loeffelholz, NtiVA, said she thought it �vould be detrimental to the Operations Committee to re-
review the decision. Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, said that procedurally, since the last decision had been
madz at the MASAC level, any revie�v of the issue should be brought up at a MASAC meeting rather
than at an Operations Committee meeting. He said any member voting for the motion at the last meeting
could bring it up for discussion once aaain. Chairman Nelson aareed.
Lotiv Fj-eqa�ency [Voise Poficy Canmittee Repor-t
Dick Saunders, Vlinneapolis, briefed the Committee on the August 10, 2000 Lo�v Frequency Noise
Policy Committee meetin�. He said the committee had agreed to adopt the consultants' recommendation
�' ,
:
to (1) establish three contour lines for low fi-equency noise measurement purposes and (2) approve a set
of recommendations for final consideration by the MAC and the City of Richfield. He said once the
recommendations are completed, they �vill be incorporated into the Part 150 Update document.
NIr. Saunders also noted that a final report had been distributed at the meeting that showed the outlines
of the three contours. He noted that the contour lines affect, essentially, three communities - Richfield,
Bloomington and iYlinneapolis. He said the most impacted area (87LSFL+) would be subject to
acquisition because the noise level has been deemed unlivable. The next most impacted area would be
subject to mitigation, but what that would entail had not been deterrriined as of yet.
NIr. Saunders also noted that the report did not include the estimated number of homes that would be
affected or any estimates for mitigation costs. He said the Planning and Environment Committee would
be pursuing those numbers.
iVlr. Saunders then displayed page 10 of the Low Frequency Noise Policy Committee report, which
showed the affected areas. Roy Fuhrmann, NLA.C, further e:cplained the inforznation on the charts.
Roy Fuhrmann, NIAC, noted that several suggestions for changes to the report had been made and that
staff would provide updated copies of the report for the August MASAC meeting.
Glen Orcutt, FA.A, reminded members that the type of insulation mitigation for low and high frequency
noise would be different.
Chairman Nelson asked Kim Hughes, HNTB, for comments on how the Low Frequency Noise Policy
report would be incorporated into the Part 150 Update. �'Is. Hughes said the intention had al�vays been
� ) to incorporate the findings as a separate measure in the Update document. Glen Orcutt, FA?., also
noted that there was significantly more information available than the distributed report. He said, too,
that he did not lrnow how the FAA would receive it. He said he thought the low frequency noise
measure could be treated as a separate measure and, if it were rejected, the other measures could
continue to stand.
UrafinislTed Bc�si�zess
Chairman Nelson as�Ced Roy Fuhrmann, NSAC, to bnef the council on the unfinished business for the
Part 150 Update.
NIr. Fuhrmann noted the follotiving:
� HN'I'B is workin� diligently on completing the draft Part 150 Update document.
� He hopes to have a significant portion of the document for the Operations Committee to re�--ie�v at
the next Operations Committee meetinQ.
� It may be beneficial to discuss some of the insulation packa�e options at the Au�ust ?2. 2000
NIASAC meetinQ.
There �vas a discussion reaarding the Metropolitan Council's t�viation Guide Chapter and ho��' it �vill
incorporate the 60DNI. contour. Kim Hughes, IINTB; said it �vill be very important to the FP.A that all
oF the communities a�?ree that the 60 DNL level is considered an impacted area relative to aircraft noise.
Glen Orcutt, FAA., said the aviation Quide chapter changes, discussed at the Operations Committee, is a
proposed policy chanQe at this point and that the changes still have to go through the committee process /-
at the 11�Iet Council. There was a discussion regarding ho�v the 60 DNL contour would be designated in �
the guide. NIark Ryan, tiIAC, said he tivasn't sure whether this area would be designated as inconsistent
(incompatible) or conditional. He suggested HNTB contact Chauncey Case of the Met Council for
clarification.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:30 a.m. The next Operations Committee meeting will be held on
Friday, September 22, 2000 at 9:00 a.m. in the Large Construction Trailer of the Meh-opolitan Airports
Commission.
Respectfully Submitted,
1�Ielissa Scovronslci, Committee Secretary
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INM revisions
Document Organization
Noise Abatement Measures
Land Use Measures
Schedule for Compietion
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INM Revisions
Sof�ware encoding issues with INM's
modeling of dispersion discovered last
week of August
INM transposed dispersion values (i.e.
left is right)
Contour afFected in areas where
dispersion is not equal
Document graphics reflect corrected
;� ��sy contours
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Document Organization
Chapter 1 - Introduction
Chapier 2 - Noise basics
Chapter 3- Existing and forecast
noise exposure
Chapter 4- Land use and noise
compatibility
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Doct�ment Organiz�tior� �� - � � �. _
Chapter 5 - NEMs
Chap�ter 6 - Noise abatement
measures
Chapter 7- Land use measures
Chapter 8 - Recommended NCP
Chap�er 9 - Public involvement
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NA-1 - Metropolitan Sound Abatement �
Councii (MASAC)
MASAC shouid continue to be the officiaf
vehicle for addressing airport noise at
MSP. (No Change from previous Part 150).
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NA-2 - Noise Management Program
The previous NCP estabiished the Noise
Surcharge/Dififerential Landing Fee to
recover some of the costs of noise
monitoring and mitigation measures from
the airiines. This measure continues the
program and provides incen�ives for the
use of manufactured Stage 3 aircraft.
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NA-3 - Voluntary Nighttime Limits on
Flights - _
This measure is modified to reflect the
revised MSP night�ime hours of �0:30
p.m. to 6:00 a.m., and to ask airlines to
voluntarily reduce the use of hushkit
aircraft during the nighttime.
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NA-4 - Nigh�time Powerbacks
All airlines at MSP have agreed to
eliminate "powerbacks" during nighttime
hours. All nighttime flights will "push
back" from the gate with an aircraft tug.
(No Change from previous Part 150).
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NA-5 - Engine Run-Up Field Rule
/�II airlines are required to conduct
maintenance run-ups at a designated run-
up pad, and compiy with the MSP Run-Up
Field Rule. This measure is modified to
reflect the new field rule, issued in
February 1999:
run ups between 6 am and 10:30 pm.
exceptions only for scheduled departures that
will not be mei without run-ups between
,.,y„+. 10:30 pm to midnight and 5 am to 6 am
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NA-6 - Training Restriction
The major carriers at MSP have agreed
not to conduct training operations at MSP.
(No Change from previous Part 150).
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NA-7 - Operating Procedures
Airlines operating at MSP have agreed to
comply with airport operating procedures.
This measure is modified to refiect the use
of the Distant NADP on all runway ends.
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NA-8 - Runway Use System (RUS)
This measure pt�ioritizes noise-sensitive
runway selection. This measure is
modified to include Runway 17-35 in the
prioritization of runway selection.
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NA-9 - Airpor� Noise and Operations
Monitoring System (ANOMS)
ANOMS continues to be a vita) too) for
collecting operational data on aircraft
movements. (No Change from previous
Part 150).
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NA-10 - Noise Abafement Sensitivity
Training
MAC works with the airlines and ATC to
encourage awareness of noise issues and
to heip increase compliance with current
noise abatement procedures. (�lo Change
from previous Part 150).
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NA-1 �. - Low-Demand Flight Tracks
This new measure designates certain
flight tracks, by runway end, for preferred
use during low-demand time periods.
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NA-12 - Runway 17 - 2.5 NM Turn
Point
This new measure reduces noise exposure
for homes in the immediate vicini�ty of the
departure end of runway i7 by delaying
westbound jet aircraft turns until they are
over more compatibie land use of the
Minnesota River Area.
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NA-i3 - Runway 17 - River DP
This new measure routes departing jet ..
aircraft over the Minnesota River Area
when ATC conditions allow.
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NA-14 - Runway 17 - River heading
Fiight Track
This new measure routes departing jet
aircrafit over the Minnesota River when
conditions allow.
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NA-�5 - Runway �7 - Visual River
Approach Procedure
This new measure recommends that MAC
and the FAA investigate a river visual
arrival procedure to Runway 35 that
routes arrivi�ng aircraft over the Minnesota
River, in order to reduce noise exposure
and overfiights of areas south of the river.
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NA-16 - Future Technology and Global
Posi�ioning System (GPS) Initiatives
This new measure recommends that MAC
and the FAA investigate the potential use
of emerging GPS technologies for noise
mitigation purposes, and implement
beneficial procedures as necessary.
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LU-1 - Amend local land use plans to
bring them into conformance with the
MC's Noise Compatibility Guidelines
This measure will inhibit non-compatible
development. (No Change from previous
Part 150).
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LU-2 - Zone for Compatible
Development
This measure wiil ensure consistency with
the Aviation Chapter of the Metropolitan
Development Guide. (No Change from
the previous Part �5�).
LU-3 - AppIy Zoning PerFormance
Standards
This measure will allow metro
municipalities to adopt and enforce
ordinances and controls to reguiate
building construction methods and
material for the purpose of attenuating
aircraft noise in habitable buildin s in and
around the Airport Noise Zone. �No
Change from the previous Part 150).
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L.U-4 - Continue Public Information
Program
The previous NCP established this
program to develop and distribute
informatjonal materials concerning aircraft
noise. This measure continues the
program and requests the use of state-of-
the-art technology and other multimedia
resources.
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LU-5 - Revise Building Codes
The previous NCP established this
measure to modify the State Building
Code to require specified interior noise
reduc�ion for new construction in the
Airport Noise Zones for MSP. (No Change
from the previous Part 150).
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The previous measure was designed to
alleviate aircra�t noise effects in areas of
non-compatible land use within the 65 dB
DNL. This measure allows for acq uisition
of property oniy at the initiative of, and
with the approval of local jurisdictions, for
non-compattbie parceis located wi�hin the
65 dB DNL.
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LU-7 - Property Purchase Guarantee
This measure was designed to assure
home owners that their property would be
acquired at a fair market value and
returned to residential use with
appropriate sound insulation measures,
releases and restrictions if the owner had
made a l`bona fide effort" to seil the
property. (No Change from the previous
Part �50).
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LU-8 - Part 150 Sound insulation
Program (Residential, School, and
Other Public Buildings)
The previous measure provided for sound
attenuation out to blocks intersected by
the 65 dB DNL. This measure is modified
to include blocks intersected by the 60 dB
DNL.
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LU-9 - Creation of Sound
Buffers/Barriers
This measure ailows for sound barrier
walls and/or berms and natural
landscaping to reduce aircraft noise for
the communi�ies surrounding N1SP.
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! � �
i_ �" . ,- � .� ' '- ,
LU-10 - Mitigate Residential Land Uses
Exposed to Low-Frequency Noise
This measure augments existing sound
insulation and acquisition programs.
....._.........s.... _�._..�._.�......-... .
September 26 — Presen�k Draft Part i50
Document to MASAC
September 29 — MASAC Part 150 Document
Comment meeting
October 6- Public Part 150 Draft Issued
November 8& 9- Public Information
Meeting/Hearing
November 15 - Close Public Comment Period
Mid-December - Submit to FAA
HI�TB
16 !
j I
,��,� ;, , . ., �: �;.
. ,�.,.
.� ;' ' �, `� '.
, ,: :' i ///
: . . ,1 � .
❑ MASAC meeting agenda, cover memo(s) and correspondence for
September 26, 2000
❑ Minutes of the August 22, 2000 MASAC meeting
Cl Minutes of the August 1 l, 2000 Operations Committee meetings
❑ Blank Noise Monitoring and Information Request Form
❑ Blank MASAC News Feedback/Input Form
❑ Monthly Part 150 Residential Sound Insulation Program Update
❑ August 2000 Technical Advisor's and Corridor Reports
❑ A Part 150 Update Document Executive Summary
. �
: r • �• � '
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.�.� , , • •. � � .,;.
COUNCIL
General Meetina
September 26, 2000
7:30 p.m. to 9:00 p.m.
Metropolitan Airports Commission
6040 28`h Avenue S.
l�'Iinneapolis, �'Tinnesota
1. Call to Order, Roll Call
Z. Approval of 1�Iinutes of �Ieeting August 22, 2000
3. Introduction of Invited Guests
Receipt of Communications
4. Review of the Draft Part 150 Update Document
�' j 5. F�,.4 i\oise Abatement Policr 2000
6. Report of the September 22, 2000 Operations Committee Nleeting
7. Report of the September 13, 2000 Communications Advisory Board Nleeting
8. Report of the I��I.aC Commission Meeting - Chairman Nlertensotto
9. Technical :�d��isor's Runwa�• S��stem Utilization Report anri Complaint Summar��
10. Persons �'�'ishing to .address the Council
11. Items tiot on the Agencia
12. .�djournment
:�e�t tileeting:
October 24, 2000
.��SAC
� � � , �.
. .. �
�
MASAC
Roy Fuhrmann, Manager, Aviation Noise and Satellite Programs
Review of Draft Part 150 Update Document
September 18, 2000
The Part 150 Update process has been a significant undertaking for MASAC and the
MASAC Operations Committee. Through extensive commitment and diligent efforts, a
comprehensive Noise Compatibility Program has been developed. The resultant proQram
addresses the impacts associated with future growth in aviation, as well as the
introduction of a new North/South Runway at MSP.
Currently HNTB is compiling the Draft Part 150 Update Document. This process
includes compiling all of the work and input MA.SAC and other community groups have
provided into a concise Noise Compatibility Progra.m addressing all of the operation and
mitigation strategies for reducing noise impact at Minneapolis/St. Paul International
Airport (MSP) through the year 2005.
' The proposed Part 150 Update Noise Compatibility Program results in the following
� j
- preliminary assessment of effects on population within impacted areas relative to t e
2005 Unmitigated DNL Contours:
♦ DNL 70 dBA contour - approximately 230 people added
♦ DNL 65 dBA contour - approximately 1,030 people removed
� DNL 60 dBA contour - approximately 13,780 people removed .
� Total change in the 60+ DNL contour - approximately 14,580 people
rernoved from the contour
In addition the Update includes national precedent-setting initiatives including provision
to provide insulation out to the 60 DNL contour and will include measures for addressing
low frequency noise impacts related to a.ircraft operations at MSP.
Draft copies of the completed portions of the document will b� reviewed a�000
September 22, 2000 MASAC Operations Committee meeting. At the September �6, ..
MASAC meeting HNTI'B will provide e t° V?Prebens�ailedvlto MASACUTmmbers 100
Update Document. The draft docum
September ?l, Z000. Its is not anticipated that MASAC members will have an
opportunity to review the entire document by the September 26'i' meetin�, but that a
complete review of the document will be � mbert29`�' spe pal Part 150 Update MASAC
be able to provide comment by the Sep
meeting.
Followin� IvIASAC review of the document, iv1ASAC will conduct a special Part 1�0
Update meetina on September 29, 2000 to provide further information and clarification
on the document. Draft publication of the document will occur on October 6; 2000.
FollowinQ that I�SA.S �C will sponsor two Part 150 Update public hearings. �
The public hearinas will be held on November 8, 200Q and November 9, 2000, at the
Thunderbird Hotel, 2201 78`� Street East, Bloomin�:ton, MN 55425-1229. A public
workshop will be held each d.ay from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. with the public hearina
beginning at 7:00 p.m. 'The two dates are provided to allow a greater opportunity for
public involvement. The fonnat and presentation will be the same for both dates.
Both written and verbal comments will be taken at the hearinQ. Written comments will
also be accepted until �:00 p.m. on November 15, 2000. Followin� the close of the
comment period, the document will be forwarded to the MAC for review and approval
and then submitted to the FAA (approximately December 20, 2000) for approval.
Please be prepared to provide information on the form in which you would like to receive
the draft document when it is distributed on October 6, 2000. Two forms are available,
either on CD or paper copy..
If you have any questions regarding this topic please contact me at 612-725-6326
�'
t
1��A�'.AC'
1VIEII�IC)��T.I��TI� � � � I��.SAC
T�; MASAC
FROIVI: Chad Leqve, MASAC Technical Advisor
SUB,TECT: FAA Noise Abatement Palicq 2000
D.E�.TE: September 18, 2000
In 1976 the Department of Transportation (DOT) published its Aviation Naise
Abatement Policy. At the time, approximately s� to seven million people resided in areas
of significant noise impact (DNL 65 contours) around U.S. airports. The Policy provided
a means of addressing airport noise impacts around the country. The principles and
associated legislative and regulatory irutiatives provided significant noise reduction
around our nation's airports• Currently the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA.)
estimates that approximately 500,000 Americans are exposed to significant aircraft noise
levels around U.S. airports, substantially reduced from the 1976 fib res. The first pilot
programs providing Federal funding for up to 25 airport noise control plans were
established in 1976 as part of the policy. Since that time the FAA has issued Airport
Improvement Program (AIl') grants for over $2.6 billion as part of a set-aside proaram
and established the Passenger Facility Chaxge (PFC) program, which has provided airport
proprietors with revenue collection authority at commercial use airports allocating in
excess of $1.6 billion for noise mitigation efforts. Although significant strides have been
taken, continuous efforts to increase the effectiveness of our nation's a.irport noise
reduction policies continue to be investigated.
Because of the changing transportation demands, public environm s�e mP1976ionbeing
the availability of new technologies, a review of the policy estab
conducted. The policy review process will result in a document consisting of two parts.
The Transportation Secretary will issue a policy statement broadly addressing noise
concerns and in turn the FAA Administrator will issue aviation noise policy guidelines.
The FA.A.'s proposed policy document incorporates the major points contained in the
1976 Aviation Noise Abatement Policy in addition to new developments. The draft
policy summarizes current conditions af%cting aviation and sets forth goals, policies and
strategies for addressing them. The policy document also outlines the foundations and
methodolaQies for assessing av►ation noise, promoting research and development in
aircraft noise reduction technology and noise abatement procedures, in addition to
promoting compatible land use measures in noise icnpacted areas.
The FAA's year 2000 aviation noise abatement goals as part of the draft polic_y document
_ consist of the followinQ:
( ) � � �
� Continue to reduce aircraft noise at the source.
a Use new technologies to reduce noise impacts.
• Bring existing land use into compatibility within levels of sie�ificant noise
exposure around airports and prevent the development of new non-compatible
uses in these areas.
• Design prospective air tra.f�ic routes and procedures to minimize aviation noise
impacts in areas beyond legal jurisdiction of airport proprietors, consistent with �
local consensus, safe and egicient use of the navigable airspace.
• Provide special consideration to locations in national parks and other federaliy
managed areas having unique noise sensitivities.
+ Enable strong financial support for noise compatibility planning and for
mitigation projects.
The document has five sections and an appendix of references (please refer to the
attached copy of the document acquired from the Federal Register). Sections one through
five cover:
1. Introduction
2. Goa1s and Policies
3. Authorities and Responsibilities — Lega1 Framework
4. Assessing Aviation Noise
5. Source Noise Reduction
The document was published on the July 14, 2000 Federal Register. Comments on the
document must be received on or before October 23, 2000, Comments should be mailed
in triplicate to:
Federal Aviation Administration
Office of the Chief Council
Attention: Rules Docket (AGC-200)
Docket Number [30109]
800 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20591
At the last MASAC meeting a briefing was conducted providing a summary of the
proposed FAA policy. Following that presentation a discussior ensued on the following
possible MASAC responses to the policy.
♦ A new Stage 4 noise level standard should be developed, which maximizes the
noise reduction capabilities of available and future aircraft engine technologies.
e As part of the new Stage 4 noise level criteria, Part 161 should be updated or a
new policy should be developed to address the timely retirement of Stage 3
hushkitted aircraft and a reasonable phase-out plan for existing manufactured
Staae 3 aircraft.
� Realizing that the sinale event noise energy produced by Stage 2 aircraft under
75,000 pounds can be equal to or �eater than many Stage 3 aircraft above 75,000
pounds, a timely phase-out schedule for Stage 2 aircraft under_75,000 pounds
should be established. In addition, the future transition schedule to a Staje 4
aircraft fleet should apply to aircraft under 75,000 pounds as well.
� The FA.A recognized noise impact area of 65 DNL for purposes of conective and
preventative land use measures should be expanded to the 60 DNL area realizinQ �`
that noise impacts extend beyond the 65 DNL contour line at our nation's V
airports.
o Future policy regarding land use compatibility planning should be considered in
concert with new airspace use flexibilities provided by the GPS technology and
surro�ate capabilities such as free flight and precision variable geometry
approach and departure procedures.
� Federal Noise Compatibility Program (NCP) funding initiatives should address
noise compatibility efforts out to the 60 DNL contour at our nation's airports.
o Realizing the possible noise reduction benefits GPS can offer in the airport
environment, the FAA should develop mandatory airborne avionics compatibility
timetables, ensuring the noise reduction benefits that could be received as a result
of on-board GPS coupled Flight Management Systems (FMS) and Auto Flight
Guidance Systems (AFGS).
o Future airspace redesign requirements should take into account the capabilities of
new navigational technologies such as GPS to ensure procedural implementation
and environmental evaluation criteria do not unduly burden the navigational
flexibility these new technologies can offer relative to noise abatement.
0 An all-encompassing GPS implementation strategy should be developed to
provide direction to airport proprietors for terminal area procedure
implementation in an e$'ort to reduce noise exposure.
o The public input portion of the Part 150 process should include more public
education and information initiatives to prevent public frustration as a result of
misinformation or lack of understanding.
It was decided that due to a lack of consensus on the response points being discussed,
final determination of a MASAC response would occur at the September 26, 2000
MASAC meeting. As a result, please be prepared to approach this matter from a
consensus perspective in an effort to propose a unified MASAC response to the FAA's
policy. Issues that do not reach consensus could be submitted under separate cover by the
respective parties.
If you have any questions or comments regarding this topic, please contact me at 612-
725-6328. _
�.:;'.', s: • , .
�� i�ietropolitan Aircrcaff Sound Abat�menfi Cc�uncil (�/iASAC)
b040 28th Avenue South • Minneapolis, Minnesota 5545p •(612) 726-8141
Chairman: Mayor Charles Mertensotto
Past Chairs: Robert P. Johnson, 1995-1999
Scott Bunin, 1990-1995
Walter Rockenstein, II, 1982-1990
Jan Del Calzo, 1979-1982
Stanley W. Olson, 1969-1979
Technical
Advisor: Chad Leqve
Dear MASAC Member:
You are invited to attend a special meeting of the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement
Council (MASAC) to discuss and give comment on the Draft Part 150 Update document before it
is published to the general public. The meeting is scheduled for Friday, September 29, 2000 at
9:00 a.m. in the large trailer in back of the General Offices of the Metropolitan Airports
Commission at 6040 28`h Avenue S., Minneapolis.
Copies of the draft document will be mailed to each MASAC member prior to this meetina.
�- � Written comments will also be accepted until November 1�`'' if you are unable to attend this or
subsequent meetings. Instructions on how to submit written comments on the draft document
�vill be included in the mailing of the document.
If you have any questions regarding this special meeting or the Draft Part 150 Update document,
please call me at 612-725-6326.
Regards,
�
�,�� ��------
Rov f uh�ann
Manager, MAC Aviation Noise and Satellite Pro�.n'ams
i'
\
1
METROPOLITAN AIRCRAFT SOUND ABATEMENT COUNCIL
GENERAL MEETING
August 2?, 2000
7:30 p.m.
6040 28`h Avenue S.
Minneapolis, Minnesota
Call to Order, Roll Call
The meeting was called to order by Chairman Nlertensotto at 7:3� p.m. The followina members
were in attendance:
Charles Mertensotto, Cliairman
Ben Humphrey
Caroline Fullerton
Brian Simonson
Brian Bates
Roy Fuhrmann
Bob Johnson
Petrona Lee
John Nelson
Jamie Verbrugge
Lance Staricha
Jill Smith
Will Eginton
Glenn Strand
Dean Lindberg
Dick Saunders
Mike Cramer
Joe Lee
Jeff Ber�om
Cynthina Putz Yang
John Halla
Pam Dmvtrenko
Knstal Stokes
Advisors
Chad Leqve
Mark Kill
Shane VanderVoort
Jason Giesen
Joe Harris
Kim Huahes
Cindy Greene
Visitors
Nathan Hi�bie
Mary Teske
Mendota Heights
Northwest Airlines
Northwest Airlines
DHL
Airborne Express
MAC
MB A.A
Blooming-ton
Bloomington
Eaaan
Ea�an
Mendota Heights
Inver Grove Heights
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Minneapolis
Burnsville
Sunfish Lake
St. Paul
Richfield
Richfield
Technical Ad��isor
NIAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
HNTB
FAA
Lochard
Ciry of Ea�?an Resident
�
Kj
�
Jan DelCalzo
Brian Timerson
Karen Chapdelaine
Doris and David Hoel
Clinton Ind
Andy Pederson
Approval of Minutes
City of Minneapolis
MPCA
Eagan Resident
Eagan Residents
MAC Intern
Apple Valley
The minutes of the July 2�, 2000 MASAC meeting were approved as distributed.
Introduction of Invited Guests
Chairman I�lertensotto recognized Mr. Nathan Higbie of Lochard.
A resident of Richfield (630� Thomas Avenue) introduced herself.
Receipt of Communications
• A letter was received from Mary Loeffelholz, NWA, desib ating Mr. Ben Humphrey as
her alternate for the August 2000 meeting.
• An electronic mail correspondence was received from Carter Christie, business manager for
independent school district 191, regarding concerns the school district has about the impacts
of runway 17/3� operations on the schools in his district.
• A letter was received from Joe Lee, Minneapolis, with comments regarding the July 25, 2000
MASAC meeting.
� A letter was received from Neil Clark, Minneapolis, requesting information on population
density around the airport.
• A letter was received from Patrick Hollister, Mendota Heights, along with a resolution from
the City of Mendota Heights, designating Mr. Hollister as the MASAC alternate
representative to the Operations Committee in place of Kevin Batchelder.
• A letter «,�as received from Mayor Gene Winstead of Bloomington regarding the city's
preference for departure procedures off rumvay 17.
Introduction to Lochard - Guest - Nathan Hi�bie
Chad Leq��e. Technical Advisor, introduced Mr. Nathan Higbie as the Vice President of
TechnoloQti• for Lochard, «�hich is the company no�v responsible for the ANOMS technology.
Mr. Leq��e �a��e a brief background on Mr. Hiabie's credentials and expenence.
tilr. Higbie then outlined «�hat he planned to talk about.
L�troduction to Locharct
o Lochard is a ���orld leader in noise monitoring and flight tracking technology.
• Its systems are at SO airports around the world.
• Lochard has been in business for appro�imately 10 years.
o It is based in Australia but has re�ional offices in Boston, Sacramento and Enaland.
o It employs S2 software en��ineers and has a dedicated research and development team.
o Lochard systems are supported 24 hours per day.
• In addition to ANOMS, Lochard also has the GEMS, GEMSLite, E1�IU and SmartMic
sott«•are svstems
�
�
�
ANOttiiS Goin,� Forward
The company plans to integrate the best of both the ANOMS and GEMS systems to include:
e Enhanced maps
1 • Intemet based reporting
. VJorkflow management
o Integrated land use impact analysis
• New reporting capabilities
• Predictive noise impacts
t )
Fasture Capabilities
e 3D mapping/backgrounds
• Enhanced corridor analysis to support new flight rules based on DGPS and FMS
• Zone Analysis to assist airports in specific community reporting (altitudes, arrivals and
departures over a specific area)
• Track Density analysis - identifying heavy and low aircraft overflight zones
o Noise modeling using the FAA's INM model and actual data from the system
• GIS systems built in to predict noise impacts of individual flights
• Internet Reporting - providina easy to understand �aphics and information while maintaining
data security
• Automatic aircraft noise event recognition - lrnowing when a noise event is caused by an
aircraft rather than another source
Other Airports
Other airports are monitoring noise abatement procedures, airport operations modes and other
operational procedures and are reporting the following:
s Loudest events
• Runway use
• Corridor analyses
v Fleet mix
• Complaints
• Time period comparisons
o Nighttime operations
• Noise and Operations Summaries
NIr. Higbie said that Lochard had taken over the ANOMS technology in 1999 and opened the
Boston office in March of this year. He also noted that an ANOMS User Group meeting would
be held soon �vhere users of the system will have the chance to exchange information and ideas.
Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan, asked if it �vas possibthanaevee FAAeaould a"e�i houtl havip�lto go
accepting noise exposure contours more otten ry Y
through a lenathy Part 1 �0 Update process. Ro�� Fuhrmann, MAC, said the FAA currently wi1l
accept noise exposure maps without a noise compatibility program attached to them as part of a
Part 150 Udpate and will accept them more often than every fi�e years.
Chairman �Iertensotto asked i�Ir. Higbie ho«� N1SP's noise programs compared with other
airports. I�Ir. Higbie said N1SP is already utilizinQ GIS and Internet reporting to a gr'eat extent.
He said this is mainly due to the fact that MSP has technical people in their noise abatement
office. He compared MSP to the Heathrow, London airport noise program, ��'hich has an
e�tensive technical staff.
3
The Richfieid resident mentioned under invited guests related her expenence with noise
monitoring performed at her home in 1996 and said the noise levels at that time did not match the
1996 contour levels. Chad Leqve, Technical Advisor, noted that the contours associated with the
2000 Part 1�0 Update are more accurate because actual data from MSP's ANOMS system has
been used as input to the Inteorated Noise Modeling software. He said the modelina for the 200� �
Noise Exposure Map is very accurate due to the benefit of having actual ANOMS data.
Part 150 Update
Kim I�ughes, HNTB, reviewed the final Part 150 Update recommendations from the MASAC
Operations Committee.
Rz�ntivav 17 Departatre Tr-acl�s
NIs. Hughes explained the reasons for the shift of Track A to the north. She said the shift is due
to better modeling of the ability of aircraft to tum immediately off the runway on departures. She
said the hiQher-performing aircraft today are able to turn more quickly than those that were
modeled inythe EIS. She noted, too, that the INM flight track location is accurate only in the
immediate vicinity of the airport and that the further out from the airport an aircraft flies, the
more dispersion there will be.
Ms. Hughes also updated the members on flight track use for runway 17 westbound departures.
She explained that when aircraft are arriving on runways 12L/12R, air iraffic control will not be
able to turn aircraft onto tracks F and G and will have to use track L(230°) instead. Thus, the
track use percentages for tracks F and G were decreased sliahtly and L was increased slichtly.
However, the change in the contour due to these slight changes is insignificant.
Ms. Hughes then reviewed the runway 17 flight track turn point alternatives. She noted the
following:
�.
• The EIS Record of Decision (ROD) states that noise abatement measures could be evaluated
for rum�•ay 17 departure tracks in order to avoid populated areas close to the airport.
• Flight tracks and procedures must provide sufficient guidance to aircraft to ensure aircraft of
varvinQ performance capabilities are able..to avoid, as much as possible, populated areas
enroute to their destinations. "
NIs. Hughes then reviewed the goals of tl-�e runway 17 departure track analysis.
• Eastbound aircraft are able to turn immediately off runwa_y end.
• Westbound aircraft (�i�est of runway heading) �vill depart the run�vay on a srraiaht out track
and then upon reaching a designated DME point, turn to the assigned heading.
• Initiallv, the Operations Committee considered a 1.7, a 2.2 and a 2.7 DME point. At that time
the ?.2 miie DME turn point was recommended.
• A turn point can be designated as part of a Depariure Procedure (DP) for a specific headina,
and as part of an FAA order for use by the ATC. �
o There is a sli�ht decrease in capacity associated with using a turn point because adequate
separation of departing aircraft is necessary.
o The use of a DME turn point does provide positive guidance to aircraft using existinQ
technology. y
� Future use of GPS/FMS technology shouid be considered as the technology evolves.
• Per the request of the Operations Committee in June, a 2.�nm DNIE �vas considered and then
appro��ed at the August 1 I, 2000 meeting.
The 2.�nm DME turn point procedure would reduce the noise impacts within the 60+ DNL
contour, would be simple and easy to implement, maintains the intent of the committee's initial
recommendation and reduces (but does not eliminate) overflights of Bloomington's bluff area.
However, the 2.Snm DME turn point reduces the capacity of the runway by 3-4 departures per
hour (similar to the initial 105° fan recommendation) and could potentially increase overflights of
other communities.
1VIs. FIughes then showed the differences between the 2.2nm and the 2.Snm turn points.
• The difference in population between the 2.2nm and the 2.Snm turn point alternatives is 1,130
additional people are eliminated from the contour with the 2.Snm turn point alternarive.
Ms. Hu�hes then explained how a river departure procedure would work for run�vay 17.
• A published deparlure procedure would be developed that directed aircraft to fly to a turn
point at approximately 3.Onm and then turn onto a 245° heading to overfly the river.
• A river departure such as this would only be able to be used during forecasted low-demand
periods due to ATC clearance requirements associated with the procedure.
• The projected use for the procedure would only be about 0.24% of runway 17 nighttime
traffic.
NIs. Hughes then explained how a river departure procedure using an assigned heading would
work.
• From the 2.Snm turn point already in place, aircraft would be given an assigned heading of
230° to overfly the river. This procedure could be used during low and mid-demand time
periods.
• Its projected use would be approximately 1.54% of runway 17 daytime departures and 3.46%
of the nighttime deparlures.
• 1�1s. Hughes further explained that the ATC would have discretion as to whether or not to use
either procedure as appropriate.
• There are no significant changes in the noise contour associated with the use of these
procedures.
• The procedures do,
populated areas.
however, have the potential to reduce overflights over highly impacted
i�Iar�� Teske, Eagan Resident, said she is concerned about the effects of delayed turns by aircraft
on the schools in her area. She said most of the schools are not insulated or air-conditioned. She
said she is concerned that aireraft ���ill not be able to tum at the 2.�nm point and will over shoot
the turn point. nls. Teske said she does not believe that the modeled aircraft turns at the 2.Snm
Dl��1E point «'ill materialize and that there will be an increase in flights over her area of Eagan and
Burns��ille. Itim Hughes, HNTB, said the modeling done for the analysis is the best possible
representation and that an attempt has to be made to determine how the runway will and should
operate before it is completed.
Jef'f Bergom, Burns��ille, asked about the ability of aircraft to turn at a specific DME point.
Cind�� Greene, FAA, said the pilots will program the DME point into the aircraft along with the
headin�� before departing so there is no reason that a pilot would overshoot the turn point. Roy
Fuhrmann. Iv1AC, said the better the performance capability of the aircraft, the more precise turn
ratio it �ti�ill have. He said the speed and direction of the wind, however, plays a part in how any
aircraft performs. He said the use of Global Positioning Systems (GPS} in the future wil] correct
for the «�ind.
Jill Smith, Mendota Heights, asked if the proposed runway 17 departure flight procedures
constituted the creation of a corridor to the south. Chairman Mertensotto said it is his
interpretation that it is not a corridor because it does not have geographic or heading boundaries
and because all headings will be used for turbo prop aircraft. Chad Leqve, Technical Advisor, (�
agreed and said the procedures are operational in nature rather than geographical in nature.
John Nelson, Bloomington, urged the members to support the measure. He said that it will give
some noise abatement relief to the densely populated areas in east Bloomington that are closest to
the airport but will not eliminate flights over the city.
Chairman IVlertensotto said it was important to make a decision about the departure flight paths
for runway 17.
BOB JOI .�i 1SON, MBAA, MOVED A1VD DICK SAUNDERS, MINNEAPOLIS,
SECONDED TO ENDORSE THE RECOI�IlVIENDATION FOR THE RUNWAY 17
DEPARTURE PROCEDURE UTILIZING A 2.5, NAUTICAL MILE DME TUR.N POINT
TIiAT MINIlVIIZES THE IMPACTS OF WESTBOUND TET DEPARTURES AND A
RIVER DEPARTURE TR.ACK SEPARATE FROM THE 2.5 TURN POINT
RECOMI�IENDATION AS PART OF THE PA.RT 150 UPDATE. THE NIOTION WAS
APPROVED ON A VOICE VOTE.
Sozcnd Inszrlatiorz Boundary Deftnition
Ms. Hughes outlined the goals for the sound insulation boundary definition:
• Provide fair and equitable eligibility requirements for the Part I50 Sound Insulation Program.
• Minimize FAA review delay
• Continue the residential sound insulation program without interruption
�
NIs. Hughes then reviewed the e:�isting boundary definition. '
Any home on a block wholly �vithin or touched by the 6� DNL contour is eligible for sound
insulation.
NIs. Hughes then exp]ained that the 1996 MSP Noise Mitigation Committee had requested, as
part of the decision to keep the airport at its present site, that the I�IAC and the communities seek
FAA approti•al for neiahborhood and natural boundaries, which is a departure from the current
procedure. y
Shz noted that the FAA has previously rejected any boundary proposais that included blocks
outside the 65 DNL contour. She also noted that ���ith the 2000 Part 150 Update, the FAA will
already ha�•e to consider eli��ibility� for a si�*nificant area beyond the 65 DNL contour and may not
be open to Qoina further than the already approved boundary definition.
l�Is. Hughes then reviewed the six boundary definition scenarios including using parcels, blocks,
half blocks and natural boundaries to determine eligibility.
Steve �'ecchi, THC, Inc, said he felt the current method of determining eliaibility (block
intersection) is the most deiensible.
JOE LEE, 11I\NEAPOLIS, 1�IOVED AND PETRONA LEE, BLOOi�II�GTON,
SECO\DED, TO RECOMI�IEND THAT THE CURR��'T MSP FAA-ENDORSED (
INTERSECTING BLOCK CONTOUR EDGE DETERMINATION BE COI�TI�UED AS
THE BOU�IDARY DEFIi�tITION METHOD AT MSP AS PART OF TI3E PART 150
UPDATE. THE MOTION WAS APPROVED BY A VOICE VOTE.
1 Sound Insz�lation�Priority
Kim Hughes, HNTB, reviewed the Operations Committee recommendation for sound insulation
priorities (as listed below) and the associated, anticipated timeline.
Pam Dymtrenko, Richfield, asked about the priority for low frequency noise mitigation.
Chairman Mertensotto said he believed the low frequency noise mitigation program and its
funding would be separate from the regular residential noise mitigation program. Roy
Fuhrmann, MAC, said the Commission may make the decision on the priority- of lo�v frequency
noise mitigation. Chairman Mertensotto also noted that the LFNPC has not yet agreed on what
a low frequency noise mitigarion package would include.
Kim Hughes, HNTB, said the Operations Committee's recommended priority scheme includes
provisions for the communities' input and the 1996 MSP Noise Mitigation Committee
recommendations.
Dean Lindberg, Minneapolis, asked when a specific church might expect to be insulated. Roy
Fuhrmann, MAC, said that churches are not eligible for the residential or school sound
insulation programs. But, if a church has a school or preschool/daycare attached to it, it could
possibly be eligible for insulation of that portion of the facility.
SOB JOI�tSON, MBAA, iVIOVED AND WII..L EGINTON, INVER GROVE HEIGHTS,
SECONDED TO APPROVE THE RECOM[MENDATION OF THE MASAC
OPERATIONS COMMITTEE FOR SOUND INSULATION PRIORITY, �VHICH IS
CONSISTENT WITFi THE 1996 MSP NOISE iVIITIGATION PROGRAM, AS PART OF
TI3E PART 150 UPDATE. THE RECOMiV1ENDED PRIORITIES ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1. Complete the insulation of single family and duplex homes within the 1996 DNL 6�
and areater DNL noise contours.
ZA. Complete the sound insulation of multi-family residential structures within the 1996
DNL 65 and greater noise contours in conjunction with priority #2B and then
sequencing to #2C below upon FAA approval of the Part 150 Update document.
2B. Complete the sound insulation of single-familv and dupleY homes that fall within the
2005 DNL 6� and greater DNL noise contours.
2C. Complete the sound insulation of eligible single family and duplex homes that fall
�i•ithin the 200� DtiL 60 to 64 noise contours.
3. Complete the sound insulation of multi-famil�� residential structures within the 200�
Di\L 6� and greater DNL noise contours in conjunction with priorit�� 2C above
upon FAA approval of the Pat 1�0 tipdate Document.
4. Complete the sound insulation of multi-famil�� residential structures �vithin the ?00�
D:�L 60 to 64 noise contours.
5. Complete the sound insulation of nursing homes and churches �i�ith regular
�i•eekdav davcare/nursery school programs `��ithin the 2005 DNL 60 contour.
THE �IOTIOti WAS APPROVED O:� A VOICE VOTE.
Steve Vecchi, THC, Inc., aave a brief outline of the possible insulation packa�es for homes
bet���een the 64 and 60 DNL contours. -
j � There are basically four options being considered:
1. Provide the oneinal insulation package.
2. Provide a 3-decibel reduction package, rather than the 5-decibel reduction package provided
today.
3. Provide only window, door and vent insulation (no air conditioning provided). �
4. Provide only central air conditioning without the window, door and vent insulation.
Mr. Vecchi said option number two would be difficult to obtain and would be very close to the
original package but with a lower STC and ANLR rating for the materials. He said this option
would also not provide any substantial cost savings.
Mr. Vecchi noted that approximately one-third of the costs for providing the existing insulation
package is for air conditioning, or approximately $15,000 to �18,000 per home.
Mr. Vecchi said providing an air conditioning or a window, door and vent insulation only
package would not only be cost effective and more defensible to the FA.A, it would also allow
people between the 64 and 60 DNL contours to receive noise abatement sooner than if a full
insulation package were offered.
Petrona Lee, Bloomington, said she feels there should be only one strategy for all homes
regardless of where they lie within the approved contours. Mr. Vecchi said he is concerned that
the FAA will not feel it is justified for homes between the 64 and 60 DNL to receive the same
insulation package as those in the 65+ DNL area.
Jill Smith, Minneapolis, asked what types of homes will be included within the 2005 64 to 60
DNL contours. Steve Vecchi, THC, Inc., said there is a wide variety of housing types within this
area but that the houses will generally be larger and have hydronic heat.
YIr. Vecchi said the he expects the MAC Commissioners will look at both the costs and (�
implementation timeline associated with each option.
Anticipated Pa�-t 1 �0 Update Schedi�le
Itim Hughes, HivTB, gave a brief outline of the anticipated Part 150 Update schedule:
• The Draft Part 150 Update document will be drafted during the month of September.
• The Operations Committee wiil meet on Friday, September 22, 2000 rather than the 8`h to
revie«� the completed portions of the draft Part 1�0 document.
• The completed portions of the draft Part 150 document will be mailed to each member before
the Operations Committee meeting on September 22"a
• MASAC �vill reti�iew the document on Tuesday, September 26, 2000.
• A special Part 1�0 Update question and comment meeting will be held on Friday, September
29, 2000 dunna the day to allow members to give comments before it is released to the
public. (If inembers are unable to attend, they are welcome to submit written comments either
by that date or by No��ember 15`�'.)
• The draft Part 1 �0 Update document will be published and available to the public on October
6. 2000.
• Public heann�s will be held on Wednesday, November 8 and Thursday, November 9, 2000.
• �Vritten comments ���ill be taken untii November 15, 2000.
� The tinal Part 1�0 Update document should be submitted to the FAA by or on December 20,
2000.
FAA Noise Abatement Policv l
Chad Leqve, Technical Advisor, gave an introduction to the members on the FAA Noise
Abatement Policy of 1976 and the changes being proposed. He noted the following:
• Changes to the policy are being proposed because of changes in the nation's transportation
demands, the public's environmental expectations and the availability of new technologies
for noise abatement.
s The policy review process will consist of two parts — a broad policy statement made by the
United States Secretary of Transportation and the FAA's noise guidelines that support it.
• Comments to the proposed changes are being accepted through October 23, 2000.
• The new policy summarizes current aviation noise conditions and sets goals, policies and
strategies for addressing them. It also outlines foundations and rnethodologies for assessing
aviation noise problems and promoting research and development in aircraft noise reduction
technology and abatement procedures, in addition to promoting compatible land use measures
in noise impacted areas.
The policy's goals are to:
m Continue to reduce aircraft noise at the source.
• Use new technologies to reduce noise impacts.
• Bring existing land use into compatibility within areas of significant noise exposure around
airports and prevent the introduction of new, non-compatible uses in these areas.
• Design prospective air traffic routes and procedures that will minimize aviation noise impacts
in areas beyond legal jurisdiction of airport proprietors, consistent with local consensus and
the safe and efficient use of the navigable airspace.
• Provide special consideration to locations in national parks and other federally managed areas
having unique noise sensitivities.
o Enable strong financial support for noise compatibility planning and for mitigation projects.
The five sections of the document include:
1. An Introduction
2. Goals and Policies
3. Authorities and Responsibilities
4. Assessina Aviation Noise
5. Source Noise Reduction
A draft MASAC comment letter was included in the meeting package and outlined ten items for
consideration by MASAC.
In short, the comment letter called for:
I. The scheduled phase-out of Stage 2 aircraft under 7�,000 pounds.
2. A chanae in the level considered incompatible for residential land use to the 60DNL.
3. Inteexation of Global Positioning Systems (GPS) for use with compatibility planning.
=�. Noise Compatibility Pro�ram fundina for insulation out to the 60DNL contour.
�. A mandatory timetable for airbome GPS avionics compatibility.
6. An all-encompassing GPS implementation strategy.
7. Development of a Stage �1 standard.
Chad Leq��e, Technical Advisor, said independent comments could also be made and mailed to
�' � the address indicated on the memo.
Ben Humphre��, NWA, said Northwest Airiines felt any response from MASAC should be
drafted through the Operations Committee. He said Northwest Airlines could not approve the
draft comment letter because NWA had not had time to review the letter or the document and felt
he spoke for the industry in general an this point. �
After further discussion, it was decided that the issue should be brought back to the September
26, 2000 MASAC meeting in order to give the members time to review the document and make
suggestions for comments.
Report of the Au�ust 10. 2000 Low Frequencv Noise Policv Committee Meeting
Chad Leqve, Technical Advisor, reported that the Low Frequency Noise Policy Committee
(LFNPC) had met on August 10, 2000 at which time the experts' report was presented. A
summary of the report was distributed at the LFNPC meeting that included a list of the a�-c�eed
upon tasks, policy contours and treatment recommendations for both existing and new
construction. The LFNPC approved the report and sent it to the Metropolitan Airports
Commission for consideration. �
Possible mitigation options are currently being evaluated and unit counts and associated costs are
also being developed. The next step is for the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) to
consider the LFNPC's findings and recommendations. The resulting recommendations tivill then
be incorporated into the Part 150 Update document for consideration by the FAA. It was noted
that the City of Richfield might take action, but that the MAC, as per its agreement with the City
of Richfield, has final decision-making authority in the matter.
Report of the Julv 28 and Au�ust I 1, 2000 Operations Committee MeetinQ
There was no report of the August 1 l, 2000 Operations Committee Meeting since the topics had (
been covered in a previous item.
Report of the MAC Commission Meetin�
Chairman 1�Tertensotto reported on the August 21, 2000 MAC Commission meetina. The
following items �vere mentioned:
The Commission discussed the dewaterine options for the runway 17/35 tunnel.
The Commission discussed changes in the leases for the tenants at the Reliever airports.
10. Technical Advisor's Report
Due to the late hour, there �vas no report of the July 2000 Technical Advisor's Report. There
were no questions.
1 1. Persons Wishina to Address the Council
There ���ere no persons �vishine to address the Council.
12. Items Not on the A�enda
John i�elson, Bloomington, said Bloomington Mayor Gene Winstead received a letter from the
Mayor oF Eagan. NIs. Patricia Awada, askin� that a Bloomington MASAC member request that
(.,
�
m
MASAC reconsider its Low Demand Flight Track recommendation for runway 17. He said as a
member of the prevailing side of the vote he was asking for reconsideration of the vote.
Jamie Verbrugae, Eagan, bnefed the members on the City of Eagan's position in reQards to the
1 Low Demand Flight Tracks for runway 17. He said the city council feels a better Low Demand
Flight Track recommendation would be to use the headings 095°, 170° and the assi�ned-heading
river departure procedure rather than the 09�°, 160° and 185° headings. He said the city of Eagan
feels having aircraft fly the 170° heading (over the Cedar Avenue "corridor") during the low
demand time frames would be less intrusive and affect fewer people in Eagan.
Bob Johnson, MBAA, noted that if aircraft were to use the 170° heading during low demand
time periods, they would be overflying areas that already receive all of the arrival traffic on that
runway. Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan, said the city's position is that the proposed chanQes would
only affect the City of Eagan and that the Ciry should be able to make decisions that affect its
citizens as long as they do not negatively affect other cities.
Mary Teske, city of Eagan resident, said she was opposed to the City's proposal because people
living under the arrival path should be able to expect some relief from departure operations off
runway 17. She said Cedar Avenue is too narrow to be considered a noise mitigation corridor.
Jeff Bergom, Burnsville, said the City of Burnsville opposes Eagan's proposal because it has the
potential to increase operations over the same area of Burnsville that could be affected by arrival
operations. Andy Pederson, City of Apple Valley, said Apple Valley was opposed to Eagan's
proposal for the same reasons - that it had the potential to increase operations over an area of
Apple Valley that will already be affected by arrival operations.
Chairman iVlertensotto said the Operations Committee was concerned about recommending a i
,` _ measure that would add to the overflights in areas that will already experience repetitive arrivals.
� � He also said that Cedar Avenue should not be considered a"corridor."
Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan, said the city feels the compromise proposal is reasonable and that the
160° heading �vould have aircraft flying over a more hi�hly residential area during the nighttime
hours compared ��ith the 170° heading.
JOHN NELSON, BLOOi�1INGTON, N10VED :�:vD PETRONA LEE, BLOO�'IINGTON,
SECONDED TO RECONSIDER THE PART 150 UPDATE LOW DEMAND FLIGHT
TR4CK REC0�I�IENDATION. THE NIOTION FAILED FOUR TO EIGHT.
13. Adiournment
Chairman I�tertensotto adjoumed the meeting at 10:3� p.m•
Respectfull�• submitted.
Melissa Sco�Tonski, MASAC Secretary
�
' ; i • � � �' . .
� � � �` ,;1 , ' ' ,
UNAPPROVED IVI I N U T E S
MA.SAC OPERATIONS CC)MMITTEIE
' August 11, 2000
The meeting was held in the Large Construction Trailer of the Metropolitan Airports Commission and
called to order at 9:00 a.m.
Chairman Nelson called the meeting to order and the roll was taken. The following members were in
attendance:
Nlembers:
John Nelson, Chair
Patrick Hollister
Dick Saunders
Bob Johnson
Jamie Verbrugge
Mary Loeffelholz
Roy Fuhrmann
Advisor��:
Chad Leqve
Jason Giesen
Mark Kill
Joe Harris
Kim Hughes
Kent Duffey
Steve Vecchi
Cindy Greene
Glen Orcutt
�'isitors:
Andv Pederson
Jan DelCalzo
Jeff Bergom
i��1ar�� Teske
Btoomineton
Mendota Heights
Minneapolis
NtBAA
Eagan
NWA
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
MAC
�iNTB
HNI'B
THC, Inc.
FAA
FAA
ppple Valley
City of Minneapolis
$urnsville
Resident of Ea��an
0
AGENDA
Communications Received ( w
• A letter was received from the City of Mendota Heights, dated August 1 l, 2000, appointing Patrick
Hollister as a MASAC alternate for the city.
• A letter was received from the City of Bloomington, dated August 9, 2000, reQarding the City's
preference for departure operations off runway 17. y
Approval of Minutes
The minutes of the July 28, 2000 special meeting were approved as distributed with the followinQ
change: y
Pa�e 8"Nlary Loeffelholz, NWA, asked how the expanded insulation program wou�d be funded. She
noted that the current airline lease a�-eements do not include funding for co�nplete insulation out to the
DNL 60 contour."
November 2000 Operations Committee Meeting
Chairman Nelson noted that the November Operations Committee meeting was scheduled for Friday,
November 10, 2000. He noted, however, that the Metropolitan Airports Commission was not open that
day in recognition of Veteran's Day (November 11 `f') and sug�ested several alternate days for the
meeting. -
After a bnef discussion:
J�'VIIE VERBRliGGE, EAGAN, NIOVED AND DICK SAUNDERS, MINNEAPOLIS, �� J
SECONDED TO CHA.t�1GE TI�E NOVEMBER 2000 OPER.A.TIONS COMIVIITTEE MEETING
FROiY1 FRIDAY, �OVEMBER 10, 2000 TO THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 9, 2000 AT 9:00 A.M.
THE I�'IOTION «'AS APPROVED ON A VOICE VOTE.
Sound Insulation Priorities
Ro�• Fuhrmann, NI.�C, noted that the insulation priorities as enumerated at the July 28, 2000 meeting
�� ere renumbered as requested.
i�Ir. Fuhrmann also displayed and e�cp�ained the sound insulation timeline that was distributed as part
of the Operations Committee packa�e.
�Iar�� Loeffelholz, I�'ti'VA. asked why the multi-family residences within the 2005 65DNL contour were
not being completed before the 200� 64-60DNL single family were begun. Roy Fuhrmann, NIAC,
noted that since multi-family residences �ti•ould require a separate crew of contractors than that of sinQle
family residences, the multi-family residences �vithin the 2005 6�DNL contour would not be ableVto
be`�in until the multi-famil�� residences in the 1996 6�DNL contour were completed. And, in order to
keep the single family residential contractors mo��in<� forward, the 2005 6�-60DNL single family
residences ���ould need to be begun prior to the multi-family residences in the 2005 65DNL contour.
�.
2
Chairman Nelson asked about the effects on the sound insulation funding of simultaneously insulating
multi-family and single family residences. Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, referenced the Cost Sunzmary of
' MSP Noise Insulation Program Initiatives matrix sent out in the packaee and noted that an updated
version was available at the meeting. He noted that the summary was based on a start date of September
2002 with an annual budget of $36.5 million through 2010. He also noted that the multi-family
residences within the 64-60 DNL contour were not listed because a survey had not been completed for
multi-family homes in this area. He said that although there is an anticipated shortfall between what is
needed and what is available through the lease agseements, the per-home cost is based on a full
insulation package with an average cost of $40,400. He said this per-home cost could very well change
due to changes in the insulation package for residences between the 64 and 60 DNL contour and other
factors that influence costs. He said it is also anticipated that there would be an update to the Part 150 in
2005, which may change the areas of the contour.
Chairman Nelson asked how the $8 million grant recently approved for MSP through the Airport
Improvement Program (AIl') fund might impact funding for the sound insulation program. Roy
Fuhrmann, MAC, said the grant would not affect the sound insulation program's funding levels.
Chairman Nelson asked that if the funding level for sound insulation is static at $36.� million how
would the multi-family insulation program affect the single family program insulation rate. Roy
Fuhrmann, MAC, said because of some of the timing issues associated with the submittal of the Part
1�0 Update, there will most likely be a reduction in the rate of single family insulation for some time
while waiting for FAA approval. He noted, however, that this timeline and priority were consistent with
the priorities set by the MSP Noise Mitigation Committee in 1996.
Chairman Nelson asked Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, to outline the steps and timeline for obtaining Part 150
(" l Update approval from the FAA and what effect any delays may have on the timeline. Roy Fuhrmann,
- MAC, said the target date for submittal of the Part 150 Update document is December 2000. He said he
was hopeful that, with the ongoing involvement of the FAA, approval of the document would come
quickly. He reiterated that the sound insulation timeline is dependent upon the FAA's prompt approval
of the document. He said failure of prompt approval could result in a slow down or halting of the
program. He noted that for the single family insulation program to continue unabated, tlie FAA would
need to grant appro�'al of the Noise Exposure Map (NEM) by July 2001.
Chairman �elson noted that at the Special Operations Committee meeting on July 28, 2000 the
members had voted to approve an intersecting block contour boundary definition. Roy Fuhrmann,
I��IAC. briefl}� explained the differences between the single family and multi-family counts/locations
associated «�ith both the ?.2nm and the Z.�nm turn points. Mr. Fuhrmann cautioned, however, that
because subsequent updates to the Part 1�0 program will be completed approximately every five years,
the contours ��'ill not remain static and the counts could change. He noted that, even if the 60DNL
contour were to stay the same, it would take 12 to 1� years to insulate out to the 60DNL contour. He also
noted that if hush}:itted aircraft are phased out and replaced with manufactured Sta�e 3 aircraft, the
contours could chan`�e si�nificantly.
Chairman Nelson asked Steve Vecchi. THC, Inc., to share his thouehts about the sound insulation
priorities. I��Ir. Vecchi said that the counts and costs presented by the staff represented the best guess at
this time gi��en the unl.�no��m factors. (He noted that the average cost per home is now $45,000.) He said
t )
� 3
it will be critical to keep the consultants and contractors working. He also said staging of the multi-
family insulation proaram and contractor availability will be critical components of a successful multi-
family insulation program. (
�
Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan, said the Eagan City Council had endorsed the insulation. priorities but with
the caveat that the funding be increased. He said the council is concerned that funding for multi-family
residences would take funding away from single family residences. Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, said that,
regardless of whether the level of funding were increased, single-family insulation will most likely be
impacted due to the timing of approva] for the 2005 Part 150 Update. He said once the single-family
residences within the 1996 65 DNL, contour are completed, insulation funds will be transferred to the
multi-family residences in the 1996 6� DNL contour.
Mary Teske, resident of Eagan, asked if any additionai schools would be insulated. Roy Fnhrmann,
MAC, noted that school insulation is usually funded differently than the residential program and are
treated as separate projects. He said, too, that only schools that fall within the contour could be eligible
for insulation and would most likely be prioritized by impact throughout the entire contour. He noted
that the MSP Noise ivlitigation Committee had recommended that preschools and nursery schools with
established pro�'ams should be included in the priority. Mr. Fuhrmann also said that the airline lease
aereements set some limits on spending for school insulation.
DICK SAITYDERS, i�i�TI�tEAPOLIS, MOVED AND BOB JOHNSON, MBAA, SECONDED, TO
Efi'DORSE TFIE FOLLOWING PRIORITY RECOMi'�IENDATION FOR T�-IE RESIDEi�TTIAL
SOUND I�'�TSLTI.,ATION PROGRAitiI AI�TD TO RECONIMEND APPROVAL BY TI3E FULL
l�1ASAC BODY:
1. Complete the insulation of single family and dupleY homes within the 1996 DNL 6� and �
greater D\'I. noise contours: �
2a. Complete the sound insulation of mutti-family residential structures �vithin the 1996 DNL
65 and greater noise contours in conjunction with priority #2B and then sequencing to #2C
be(o�v upon F�A approval of the Part 150 Update document.
2B. Complete the sound insulation of single-family and dupleY homes that fall �vithin the 200�
D\'L 6� and greater D:�Z noise contours.
2C. Complete the sound insulation of eligible single family and duplex t�omes that fall �r•ithin
the 2005 D\1. 60 to 64 noise contours.
3. Complete the sound insulation of multi-family residential structures within the 200� DNL
6� and greater D\'L noise contours in conjunction �vith priority 2C above upon F�1�1
appro��al of the Pat 1�0 t�pdate Document.
4. Complete the sound insulation of multi-famih• residential structures �vithin the 200� DNL
60 to b-� noise contours.
5. Complete the sound insulation of nursing homes, churches with regular weekday
da�•carelnurser�• school programs �F�ithin the 200� DNL 60 contour.
THE,110TIOti �'4'�S CARRIED Oti A VOICE VOTE.
�� '
Runway 17 Departure Track Analysis
K.im Hughes, HNTB, reiterated the goal of the runway 17 departure track analysis of reducing the
i population within the impacted area without significantly impacting other communities in the process.
She said the consultant's recommendation remains as the 2.Snm turn point departure procedure for
runway 17.
An updated runway 17 alternative flight tracks map was distributed.
Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, reviewed the map and noted the differences between the different alternatives.
Kent Duffey, �INTB, noted that track L, or the 230° heading off the 2.Snm turn point, closely follows
the river and would be preferable to using tracks E, F and G during low and mid-demand time periods.
Thus, the percentaee use of track L was increased slightly and the percentage use of tracks E, F and G
were decreased slightly for these time periods. He noted, however, that the these slight usage changes
did not have an impact on the contour.
Jeff Bergom, Burnsville, asked how the 2.Snm turn point recommendation compared to the 10�° hybrid
fan recommendation in regards to impacts to the city of Burnsville. Kim Hughes, HNTB, said that
although there is the potential for aircraft to fly fiu'ther south, she did not believe it would result in a
significant impact to the city of Burnsville. Kent Duffey, HNI'B, said the 2.Snm tum point
recommendation is the better alternative for the city of Burnsville because the 105° hybrid alternative
would result in aircraft turning further south. He noted, too, that the use of a single tum point provides
better positive guidance to aircraft compared to using both a tum point and a designated altitude. He
said better positive widance will keep aircraft more closely on the projected tracks and will allow all
aircraft using the procedure to turn at the same point most of the time. Mr. Bergom asked for
clarification as to why a 2.2nm turn point was not being recommended. Mr. Duffey said the 2.Snm turn
point resulted in a further reduction in the number of people included in the 60+ DNL contour in the city
of Bloomington and �vas deemed feasible by FAA.
Glen Orcutt, FAA, asked Mr. Duffey to e;cplain how the river departure track (J) differed from track L.
Kent Duffey, HNTB, said track L(a 230° heading off the 2.Snm turn point) gives the FAA some
fle;cibility during lo��• and mid-demand time periods to use a track that has less impact on the population.
The River Track departure procedure, on the other hand, could only be used durine low-demand time
periods when it could be included as a pub]ished flight plan.
�Iar�� Teske, resident of Eagan, expressed concerns about aircraft overshooting the 2.Snm turn point and
overflying areas south of the desienated point. Kent Duff'e��. I-IN�I�B, said aircraft will be at a sufficient
altitude and po�ver level at the 2.Snm turn point for them to turn ��ery close to that point. He said he felt
there was a high probability that the 2.�nm turn point procedure w�ill be able to direct aircraft away from
populated areas.
Jeff Bergom, Burnsville, asked what percenta�e of the runway 17 departures would be talcinQ a�vesterly
heading. Chad Leqve, Technical Advisor, said approximately ��°/� of the depariures are e:�pected to
take a west of centerline headin�. The remainine 4�% wil] depart straight out or on one of the east or
southeast headings.
i )
— 5
Chairman Nelson asked severai questions relating to the number of people subtracted and/or added to
the mitigated contour with the application of the 2.Snm DME turn point alternative. He noted that the
majority of the people subtracted from the contour with the use of the 2.Snm turn point were in the city �
of Bloomington. He then asked whether there had been any peopie added in communities south of
Bloomington as a result of the 2.Snm DME turn point alternative. Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, said the
2.Snm DME turn point alternative had not added people to the 60+ DNL contour in communities south
of Bloomington.
Chairman Nelson asked Kent Duffey to review the change in the projected percentage use of tracks F,
G and L. Mr. Duffey explained that when there are arrivals on runways 12L and 12R, departures off
tracks F and G of runway 17 would be restricted. Because of this, a percentage of operations will be
forced to more southerly headings (a maximum of a 230° heading will be required). He said traffic that
would normally be given a heading on track F or G would then be given a 230° heading (Track L) during
this scenario. Track use for F and G was adjusted to account for the time that arrivals are expected to
take place on nu�ways 12L and 12R (approximately 32% of the time). He noted that because the tracks
are relatively close to each other, the contour does not change significantly from what was initially
modeled.
Chairman Nelson asked Kim I3ughes to explain the possibilities for the need for additional
environmental review with the proposed changes_ to the use of runway 17. Ms. Hughes said it had
aiways been assumed that a certain amount of .�nvironmental review work would have to be completed �
as part of the Part 150 Update submittal and that the c�nsultants have been directed to begin that process
as soon as possible. She said she believed the environmental review would be in- the form of an
.,.. Environmental,Assessment (EA). Glen Orcutt, FAA, said the FAA has not made a decision as to what
_._ . .., ....�
the FAA will require at this point.
Jeff Bergotn, Bumsville, asked what will happen if the environmental review process shows that there is {�
an environmental impact. Kim Hughes, HNTB, said she feels the changes would prove to be of no
significant impact and that a Finding of No Significant Impact (FONSI) would be the result.
i�'Iary Loeffelholz, NWA, asked how an EA would impact the Part 150 process. Glen Orcutt, FAA,
said an EA would not affect the review process, but that if there were some environmental requirements
attached to a measure in the Part 1�0, the work would have to be completed before insulation could be
be�un in the new contaur.
Chairman Neison asked Cind�� Greene, FA.A, to comment on the recommendation of.a 2.Snm DME
turn point for departures off runway 17. NIs. Greene said that the air traffic control to�ver (.�TCT) is
comfortable �vith the recommendation and belie��es it is feasible. She said she believes the procedure is
saFe. ���on't unduly impact capaciry, and �vill not unacceptably delay the users (airlines). She cautioned,
howe��er, that she does not see the River Track (track L) as providing a large benefit, althou�h it reduce a
certain number of operations over certain areas.
Chairman Nelson asked Glen Orcutt, FAA. to comment on the recommendation. Mr. Orcutt said he
had some concern about how any change from the FEIS �vould affect approval. He said it is unl.�nown at
this time what, if any, actions will need to be taken.
6 ��
BOB JOHNSON, iVLBA-A, MOVED AND MARY LOEFFELI3QLZ, NWA, SECONDED TO
ENDORSE THE CONSULTA.NT RECOMMENDATION FOR RUNWAY 17 DEPARTURE
� PROCEDURES UTILIZING A 2.5 NAUTICAL 1VIII..E D'VIE TURN POINT, WHICH
N�]Q�RMIZES T33E liYIPACTS OF WESTBOUNDDATE AND IMPLEEME�NTATION OF A
IVIITIGATION MEASURE FOR THE PART 150 UP
� RIVER DEPARTUR]E TRACK SEAPARATE FROM TI3E 2.5 DME TURN POINT
RECOMIVIENDATION.� �i B D�'O �SAC OR ENllSORSEMENT� TDHE MOTION
FORWARDED TO
CARRIED ON A VOICE VOTE.
Other Items Not on the Agenda
Ciry of Eagan - Loiv Demarid Fliglzt Tracks
Chairman Nelson introduced the topic and reminded the members that a decision on the low demand
flight tracks had been made at the June 2000 MASAC meeting. Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan, presented an
alternative compromise to the runway 1 Z Low Demand Depariure Flight Track recommendation. He
noted that with the shift of track A to the north due to better modeling, track A is now over a less dense
residentially-populated area of Eaaan.
NIr. Verbrugge said the Eagan City Council is now offering a compromise to the recommendation that
designates tracks A(095°), C(170°) and L(230°), rather than tracks A, B(160°) and D(185°), as the
low demand flight tracks for the eastbound flights. He said he felt this alternative was in keeping with
the �oal of placing aircraft over areas that are less noise sensitive. _
Kent Duffe��, HNrB, said to desianate track C(170°) as a low demand flight track would be in
( � contradiction to the established 30R/30L depariure procedure that attempts to reduce departures over
-- areas that already receive arrival traffic (straight in to the runway). He said a change in the
recommendation «rould represent a change in philosophy regarding those areas.
Chairman Nelson said he thought the low demand departure flight tracks were conceptual and that in
order to implement them further study and possibly environmental work would have to be done. Cindy
Greene, FAA, said that because the low number of operations and because of the all stage 3 fleet, it
would be unlikely that any environmental review, except for possibly a"noise screen," would be
necessary for the low demand flight tracks.
Itim Hughes. HNTB, a�-reed that a chanee in the lo�v demand fli�ht tracks recommendation �vould have
an insi�-nificant impact on the contours. She said use of the low demand flight tracks would give some
relief to those people already under the arrival flight path and would provide an added value.
Chairman Nelson asked if it ��.�as reasonable for the affected community to make a decision such as this
if the impact �vas so insignificant that it did not change the noise contours. ,Kim�Hughes, HNTB, said
that if the conununities desire to have a speT e�acl: doe�s not ake the a rcraft�awaytfromlits destinaotion,
during lo« demand periods. assuming tha
it w�ould reasonable, if that is what the committee desires, for them to do so.
Tom La�vell, Apple Valley, said, because residents of Apple Valley wi11 be affected by amvals on
nznway 35, he would be concemed about any recommendation that would further concentrate operations
on that track. He said he did not feel that the Cedar Avenue Corridor should be eonsidered compatible �
similar to the Eagan/Mendota Heights Comdor. Mr. Lawell also asked how often the river track is
projected to be used. Kent Duffey, HNTB, said the number is too small to quantify and that its use does
not affect the contour.
IVlary Teske, Eagan Resident, said Cedar Avenue is too narrow and that the area in Eagan under flight
track C(170°) is densely populated. She said anything that can be done to provide noise relief for the
people living under this track should be done. She said she believed the issue was an environmental
justice issue, as well.
Chairman Nelson asked if it �vas possible to include more flexible language in the Part 150 low demand
flight tracks measure where these controversies exist. He said it may be helpful not to designate low
demand flight tracks for departures east of centerline. Kim Hughes, �[NTB, said to do that would be to
essentially give no direction to the FAA for that one section and would not fulfill the purpose of
providing preferred low demand flight tracks.
Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, pointed out that the percentage use of track C for departures for all times of the
day is already significantly higher than that of track B. He said he did not believe the use of any of the
runway 17 low demand flight tracks would exceed one operation per day. Jamie Verbrugge, Eagan,
said even a single event per day is important. He also said that he didn't think the procedure used for
departures off runway 30L and 30R should be used to make decisions for departures off runway 17
because the city of Minneapolis is much more heavily populated than Eagan. .�
Bob Johnson, IvIBAA, said he concuned with the consultants' recommendation and was concerned with �
making additionai chanaes to the recommendations that have already been approved. - � �
Cindy Greene, FA.q, said she thought it would be very possible that the low demand flight tracks could
be used slightiy more often than once per day. She said that if ATC is directed to use those tracks during
lo�v demand periods, they would use them as much as possible during these timeframes.
Jeff Bergom, Burns�-ilie. said he feels the people living under track C(170°) were already being asked
too much of and a�rreed with Mr. La�vell and Ms. Teske that track C should not be _designated as a low
demand fliQht track.
Chairman Nelson asked the committee members if they felt the committee should take any action.
11ar�� Loeffelholz, NWA, said she thought it �vould be detrimental to the Operations Committee to re-
re��ie�i� the decision. Ro�� Fuhrmann, MAC, said that procedurally, since the last decision had been
made at the MASAC level, any review of the issue should be broueht up at a MASAC meeting rather
than at an Operations Committee meetine. He said any member voting for the motion at the last meeting
could bring it up for discussion once aQain. Chairman Nelson agreed.
Lo��� Frequencl• ��'oise Policl• Conunittee Repoi7
Dick Saunders, i�Iinneapolis, bnefed the Committee on the Auaust 10, 2000 Low Frequency Noise
Policy Committee meetinti�. He said the committee had agreed to adopt the consultants' recommendation
8 �
to (1) establish three contour lines for low frequency noise measurement purposes and (2) approve a set
of recommendations for final consideration by the MAC and the City of Richfield. He said once the
i recommendations are completed, they will be incorporated into the Part 150 Update document.
Mr. Saunders also noted that a final report had been distributed at the meeting that showed the outlines
of the three contours. He noted that the contour lines affect, essentially, three communities - Richfield,
Bloomington and Minneapolis. He said the most impacted area (87LSFL+) would be subject to
acquisition because the noise level has been deemed unlivable. The next most impacted area would be
subject to mitigation, but what that would entail had not been deternuned as of yet.
1VIr. Saunders also noted that the report did not include the estimated number of homes that �vould be
affected or any estimates for mitigation costs. He said the Planning and Environment Comrnittee would
be pursuing those numbers.
Mr. Saunders then displayed page 10 of the Low Frequencya ned theonformation onethe chartswhich
showed the affected areas. Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, further expl
Roy Fuhrmann, MAC, noted that several suggestions for changes to the report had been made and that
staff would provide updated copies of the report for the August MASAC meeting.
Glen Orcutt, FAA, reminded members that the type of insulation mitigation for low and high frequency
noise would be different.
Chairman Nelson asked Kim Hughes, HNTB, for comments on how the Low Frequency Noise Policy
report would be incorporated into the Part 1�0 Update. Ms. Hughes said the intention had al«ays been
to incorporate the findings as a separate measure in the Update document. Glen Orcutt, k'�A, also
noted that there was sianificantly more information available than the distributed report. He said, too,
that he did not know how the FA.ArateumeasureVand, if it we�reh ejecotedhttheeother measures could
measure could be treated as a s p
continue to stand.
U�ifinished Busiiiess �
Chairman Nelson asked Ro�� Fuhrmann, MAC. to brief the council on the. unfinished business for the
Part 150 Update.
�1Ir. Fuhrmann noted the following:
o I-HNTB is ��'orking diligently on completing the draft Part 1�0 Update document.
o He hopes to ha��e a si�nificant portion of the document for the Operations Committee to review at
the ne�:t Operations Committee meetin�.
m It�mav be.beneficial to discuss some ot the insulat-ion package options at the Auaust ??, 2000
Iv1ASAC meetin�. _
There was a discussion re�ardine the Metropolitan Council's Aviation Guide Chapter and ho��' it will
incorporate the 60DNL contour. I{im Hubhes. HNTB, said it will be very important to the FA.�. that all
of the communities agree that the 60 DNL level is considered an impacted area relative to aircraft noise.
Glen Orcutt, FAA, said the aviation �-uide chapter chanees, discussed at the Operations Cominittee, is a
proposed policy change at this point and that the changes sti11 have to go through the committee process
at the Met Council. There was a discussion regarding how the 60 DNL contour would be designated in �
the guide. lY�ark Ryan, MAC, said he wasn't sure whether this area would be designated as inconsistent
(incomparible) or conditional. He sug�ested HNI'B contact Chauncey Case of the Met Council for
clarification.
The meeting was adjourned at 11:30 am. The next Operations Committee meeting will be held on
Friday, September 22, 2000 at 9:00 a.m. in the Large Construction Trailer of the Metropolitan Airports
Commission.
Respectfully Submitted,
Melissa Scovronski, Coirunittee Secretary
�
� '
10
♦ ♦ , , , ,' ! � �' , � � ,, � , .•: ' '
, •
� PLEASE COMPLETE THIS Ft.�RM AS ACCURATELY AND T�-i0�20UGH[LY AS
POSSIBLE AND ATTACH ANY LETTERS t�R FORMAL RESOLUTIONS.
Date:
Name:
Address:
Phone:
Is this a one-time request? Yes or No
On whose behalf are you requesting'':
Yourself
City Council
Mayor
Citizen- .-
Organization `
Other
If no, what is the expected time frame for this request?
Beginning Ending
to
Which of the following best describes the nature of your request: (Circle all that apply)
Ground Noise Overflights Run-Ups " Contours Part 150 Other
PLEASE WRITE OUT YOUR REQUEST HERE AND/OR ATTACH ANY LETTERS OR
FORMAL RESOLUTIONS.
- over -
( j
MASAC NOISE MONITORING AND INFCiRNiATION �2E�UEST .
F012M
Please send your request via mail to: MASAC Secretary, 6040 28th Avenue S.,
I��7inneapolis, MN 5�450 or fax it to: (612) 725-6310.
(
MASAC NEWSLE�'TER INP�JT FO�
Date:
Name:
Acidress:
Phone:
E-Mail:
Proposed article topic:
On whose behalf are you requesting? (please
check one and explain where necessary):
Yourself ❑
Citv Council ❑
A�Iavor �I
Citizen ❑ Name:
Organization ❑ Name:
Other ❑ Name:
Circle the desired publication date: 2°`' Qrt. 2000 3`d Qrt. 2000 4th Qrt. 2000 1S` Qrt. 2001
Reason for request:
Please provide a description of the article's focus and content:
Please send your request v�a mai► to: ivia�H�.. �C�, C��1 �, ���� -���• �-. ---.--_ -_,
1�Iinneapolis, i�'IN ��450 or fa� it to: (612) 725-6310.
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Metropolitan Aircrafi Sound
� d Abatement Council
innea �lis/�t. �'�.ul Internaiional A..ir�ori
M p
MASAC Members
Chairman:
Charles Mertensotto
(Mendotn Heig6ta)
First Yce Chairman:
John Nelson (Bloomingiun)
iL1ASAC Operations Comminee Chairman
and Second Vice Chairman:
I John 1Velson (BloominSton)
AiN' orne Fxpresr:
Brian Bafes
ALPA:
Ron Johnson
City ojBlaomingtan:
Petrona Lee
Vern Wilcoz
Ciry ofBurnsville:
Charles Van Guilder
City ofEagan:
Jamie Verbrugge
I,ance Staricha
City aflmerGrove Heightr:
Charies Eginton
City ofMendota Heights:
Jill Smith
Kevin Batc6elder
City ofNtinneapolis:
Barret Lane
Dean Lindberg
Jce Lee
Glenn Strand
Sandra Colvin Roy
Mike Cramer
Crty ofRichfield
x,;5�i stox�
na„m we�tze►
City of St Louis Park
Robert Andrews
c;ry ojsc p�t:
John Halla
City of Sunfish Lake:
Cynthis Putz-Yang.
Delta Airlineslnc:
�r ��g
DHL Airwa,vs:
Brinn Simooson
� � Federal Fspress:
— John Schussler
,�rac sra,�:
Roy Fuhrmann
m�aa: �
Robert P. Johnson
Nlesaba Northwest Airlrnk:
Phil Burite
Norihwest Airlines:
Jennifer Sayre
Mary LcelTelhoiz
Steve Hoime '
Nancy Stoudt
St Paul Chamber ofCammerce:
Ro1f Middleton
Sun CountryAirlines:
Gordon Graves
United Airlines l na z
lievin Blacl:
United Purce7 Service:
Michael Geyer
U.S. Airrvays lnc.:
L.sm Yandle
MA.SAC Advisors
rLlerropoJitan Airportr Commission:
Chnd L.eqve
Metropofit6n Airports Commission:
Commissioner Alton Gasper
Federal riviatian.ddministraaon:
Ron Glaub
Cindy Greene
Air Transponadon Association:
Paul l�ScGr�w
h•L'V AirNational Guard:
hfajor Roy J. Shet}w
U.S �lir Fosce Reserve:
Captnin David J. Gerkan
t � Secretary:
Melissa Srnvronsid
Metropolitan Airparts Commission
Declaratioa of Purpose
1 J Promote pnblic welfare and national se�unt�'� s�rve public interest> comem.ence,
and necessity; pmmote air navigahon and transP°�tion, in#ernational, national,
state, and local, in and throngh this state; promote the e�icient� safe, and
economical ha�ling of air commerce; assure the inclusion of this state in national
and internatiomal progiams of air transPortation; and to those ends to develop the
full potentialities of the meuopolitan area in this state as an aviation center, and to
correlate that area with all aviaiion facilities in the entire state so as to provide for
the most economical and effective use of aeronautic facilities and services in that
area:
2.) Assure the Yesidents of the metropolitan area of the -ininimun► em'ironmental
impact from air navigation and riansportation, and to that end provide for noise
abatement control of aiiport area land use; and other protective measures; and
3.) Promote the overall goals of tb.e state's emimnmental policies and minimize the
public's expos¢�re to noise and safetY 1�aza�'ds az°�►d airp°rts-
n,yetrapolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council
Statement of Purpose
This corporation was formed in furtherance of the general we rtare Wo ae
communities adjouung I�tinneapolis-St. Paul International Airpo
C��amberlain Field, a public aiiport in the County of Hennepin, State of Minnesota;
through the alleviation of the problems created by the soun�i of aircraft nsing the
��rt� t�Ough study and evaluation on a continuing basis of the problem and of
suggestion for the alleviation of the same; through initiation, coordination and
promotion of reasonable and effective procedures, control and regulations,
consistent with the safe oPeranon of the airgore and of aircraft nsing the same; and
P
�ugh dissemination of information to the affected communities, their affected
' residerns, and the users of the airport respecting the problem of aircraft noise
n��n�e and in respect to suggestions made and actions initiated and taken to
alleviate the problem.
Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council
Representation
The membership sball include representatives appointed by agencies, coiporations>
associations and Sovemmental bodies which by reason of their statutory authoriiy
and responsibilitY or control over the airport, or by reason of their status as airport
users, have a direct interest in the operation of the auport. S�v a��� �e U er
c a lled User Re presentatives and Public Representatives, p
Representatives and Public Representadves shall at all times be equal in num b e r.
This report is prepazed and printed in house by Chad L.eqve, ANOMS Coordinator and Shane
VanderVooA, ANOMS Specialisc questions or comments may be d'uected to:
MAC Aviation Noise :u�d Satetlitz Programs
M�nneapolis/St Paul Intematicrnal Airpon
604Q 28�' Avenue' South
Minneapolis MN, 55450 �
Tel: (612) 725-6328, Fa�.'a -�(b�i HomeP•age: www•macavsatorg
MAC Environment DeP' _
'[he Air�wrt 24hour Noise Hotline is 726-9411. Complaints to the hotiine do not result in
�b��es in airport activity, but provide a public sounding boazd and aupoR informat�on o�tlet.
T'he hotline is slaged during business hours, Mondoy – Friday.
Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatemeut Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Repc�rt
Table of Contents for �`�.ugust 2000
� � Complaint Summary
Noise Complaint Map
FAA Available Tirne for Runway Usage.
MSP All Operations Runway Usage
MSP Carrier Jet Operations Runway Usage
MSP Carrier Jet Fleet Composition_
MSP All Operations Nighttime Runway Usage
MSP Carrier Jet Operations Nighttime Runway Usage
MSP Top 1S Nighttime Operator's by Type
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
S
9
-, MSP Top 15 Nighttime Operator's Stage Mix
10
( �
`� 11-14
Airport Noise and Operations Monitoring System Flight Tracks
MSP ANOMS Remote Monitoring Tower Site Locations Map
Carrier 7et Arrival Related Noise Events
Carrier Jet Departure Related Noise Events
15
16
17
MSP Top Ten A.ircraft Noise Events per RMT
18-27
Analysis of Daily and Monthly Aircraft Naise Events Aircraft Ldn dBA
28-29
( )
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program
__ _
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Metropolitan Aircrafi Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technicai Advisor's Report
�' � . � ., � ' 1
. , : iir
Note: Shnded Columns represent MSP complaints filed via the Internet
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commiss�on ANOMS Program
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MeQopolitan Aircraft Sound Abatemenc Council (MASAC) Technical Advisors Report
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Metropolitan Aircra8 Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
Availabl� 'Ti�e foa- ]Runvvay Use August 2000
(FAA Runway Use Logs)
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A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program 3
Metropolitan Aircraf� Sound Abatement Council(MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
All (�perations
lZunvc�ay IJse R.ep��'t A.���st 2000
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Carrier Jet Operations
12unway �i.Tse Report Au�ust 2000
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Metrogolitan Aircr�i Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
August 2000 IviSI' Carrier J�t �leet Composition .
a742
B7�1
DC8
B743
DC 10
B727
B74�1
L101
DC9
B732
BA 11
A 34U
MD 11
B763
DC87
B772 �
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A:� 10 i
1373Q �
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103.0
102.4
101.6
100.�
99.3
98. l
97.7
97.0
96.2
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92.9
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Boeina 7�7-100
McDonnell Douglas DCf�-�)/600
Boeing 747-3U0
McDonnell Dou�las DC10
Boeing 727-2U0
Boeins 747-400
�nnell DouQlas DC8 (Mod�fied S1
Locl;heed L-1011
McDonnell Douglas DC9
Rneina '737-�0
Brilish Aerospace (BA C)1-i l
Airt�us Industries A340
McDonnell L�ugla5 MDi 1
Boeing 767-200/300
McI7annell Douglas DC8-700_
Boe�� 727 (Moditied Stg. 3)
goeing 777
Airbus Industries A340B4-600
Fokker 28
Airbu� Industries A310
go�in� 737 (Mod�ed St�. 3)
McDonnell Douglas MD-80
Boein� 7�7-2(�
�nnell Dc.�uelas DC9 (Modifizd
Boeing 7 �7-�(?0
An-bus Industries A320
Boeine 737-8(�
Boeing 737-�00
Boeine 737-700
. Boeine 737-�(?0
Aifiu� tndu,tries A319
13ritish Aerosgac,e I�ICi
t3o�in � 717-2t_X)
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Perceived Noise Level).
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weiahted decibels.
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Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council {MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
1�1i�httime A11 �perations 10:30 p.�. to 6.00 a.m.
l��n�vay �Tse laeport Au�ust 2000
� Arr ; So. Richfield/Bloomuigton
� 12L ; .Arr � So. Minneapolis/No. Richfield
12R ' Arr �; So. Minneapolis/No. Richfield
?2 ' Arr St. PauUI-Iighland Park
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16.4%
21.6%
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32 : ( _ 2:�%
38? I 28.6%
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l�igi��i�e Carrier Jet C�perations 10:30 p.rn. io 6e00 a.m.
l�unvvav ITse eport Au�ust 2000
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Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
August 2000 Top 15 r,�ctuai l�tighttime Jet i)perators by Type
10:30 p.m to 6:00 a.m
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Airbome ABX 3 DCBQ
Aufiame ABX ( 3 j DC9(�
America West AWE 3 A319
America West AWE 3 ( A320
Air Trans ort International - ATN 3 DC�Q
ComAir COivt 3 CRTi
;
Delta DAL 3 � B72Q
Delta DAL 3 � B7�2
Delta DAL 3 ( MDf3U
FcdE� FDX 3 B72Q
FedEt FDX 3 � A3t�
FedE�; FDX 3 i DCIO
FedEx FDX 3 MDi l
North�tiest � NVJA ( 3 � A�19
N��nh«��t ! NWA 3 � A320
Nonh�cz,t � NWA ( � ; B72C,)
Nanh��-est � NWA 3 � B752
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North��cst ' NWA ( 3 ( DC9Q
North«�est � NWA I 3 ( B7�41
Nonh��est ; NWA � 3 � B742
R�� an . , RYN � 3 B72Q
Sun Cuuntn i, SCX i ; � B72Q
5un Cuuntt�� SC}: � 3 � DCIU
l�ir'1'ran TI2�ti ' ; � B717.
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August 2000IeTighttime Fleet Stage Miz for'I'op 15 �rlines
10:30 p.m. to 6:00 a.m
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Carrier Jet Arrival 12elated I�toise Events
August 2000
1 Minnea}�ohs
2 Minnea olis
3 Minnea olis
4 Minnea olis
� i Minneapolis
� 6 � Minneapolis
� 7 � Richtield
j 8 ( Minneapolis
i 9 � St. Paul
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Fremont A�'e. & 43n1 St.
West F�m«'ood St. & Belmont A��e
m
Oal:land Ave. & 49th St.
12th A��e. & �8th St.
?5th A��e. & �7th St.
Wentworth A�re. & Cv-tth St.
I,on�fello��� A��e. & �3rd St.
Saratosa St. & Hartford A��e.
Itasca A��e. & Bo�3�doin St.
Finn St. & Scheffer Ace.
Alton St. & Rocltti��ood Ave.
Southeast end ofMohican Court
lst St. & Mckee St.
Cullon St. & Le�ir►gt�n A�'e.
Avalon Ave. & V�ila� Lane
84th St. & 4th A��e.
7�th St. & 17th A�•e
16th A��e. & 8�tth St.
7�th St. & 3t�i A��e.
Barhara A�•e. �. 67th St.
Anne Iviarie Trail
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Chapcl I.n. R. Wr�n l.n.
Muun�hinc Park I �21 .iurd� Rd
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Car�-ier Jet Departure 12elaied Noise Events
Augus� 2000
olis
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St. Paul
St. Paul
St. Paul
St. Paul
M�ndota Heiehts
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Fremont A��e. & 43rd St.
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Oalland A��e. & 49th St.
12th A�•e. &: 58th St.
2�th At�e. & �7th St.
Wentu•orth A��e. & E�4th St.
Lonsfello�ti� Ave. & 43rr1 St.
Saratoea St. & Hartford A�•e.
' Itasca Arz. & Bcn��dain St.
Finn St. & Scheffer Ave.
Altan St. & Rock�ti•ood Ave.
Southeast end of Mahican Court
ist St. & Mckee St.
Cullon St. & I.e�+in�ton A��e.
A��alon A��e. & Vilas Lane
8�tth St. & �th Ave.
7�th St. L�. 17th A�'e
ltith A��e. ck: $-lth St.
7�th St. R. 3rc� A�'e.
Barbara A�•e. 8c. 67th St.
Anne Maric Trai]
F�d qt�f�enndon A�'�.
Chapel Ln, & V�'ren Ln.
Moonshine Park 1�' l lurd� Rd.
G796 Arkan,�s A�•�: W
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Date/Tune
8/ 18/0012:27
8/9/00 9:08
8/ 15/0017:42
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8J28/00 14:06
8/6/0012:43
8/18/0017:Q4
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8/9/001020
Metronalitan Aircraflt Saund Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's
Top Ten Loudest Aiperaft Noise Events for MSP
t�ug-00
QtMT Site#1)
Xerxes Ave. & 41� St., Minneapolis
Flight Number Aircrdft Type AmvaU Runway
arture
Unl�own Unlaiown D 30L
SCX407 B72Q D 30R
NWA1277 B72 D 30L
NWA1271 B72 D 30R
B72Q A 12L
SCX748 �L
NWA585 B92 D
NWA12b9 B72Q D - 30R
NWA585 B72Q D �L
NWA585 B72Q D 30L
SCX721 B72Q D 30R
Date/Time
8/ 18/0015:26
8/9/00 9:08
8/7/00 921
8/9/ �.2�
8/8/0016:12
S/9/00 8:18
8/31 1011
8/2 1215
8/23/0013:10
8/ 15/00 9:10
Date/Time
8/?S/00 16:12
8/25/0015:36
8/8/00 16:12
s�1��
8/ 10/ 5 13
8/8/00 20:06
8/ 18/00 20:18
&/17/00 16:07
8/23/00 16:18
8/9/00 17:36
(lZM'T 5ite#2) •
Fremorrt Ave. & 43rd St., Mume
Flight Number Aireraft Type ArrivaU
De artu�
SC715 Unl�own D
SCX407 B72 D
SCX715 B72Q D
SCX721 �/2Q D
DAL1624 B72 D
UAL785 B72Q D
UAL1519 B72 D
NWA1255 B72Q D
NWA556. '< A320 A
SCX715 ' B72Q D
(]�M'T Site#3 )
West Ehnwood St & BelTrx�rrt Ave.,
Flight Number Aircraft TYPe AmvaU
De artur
DAL1624 B72Q D
KLM664 B743 D
DAL1624 B72Q D
Unl�own Unl�own D
DAL1624 B�2Q D
DAL1683 B72Q D
DAL1683 B7� D
DAL1624 B72Q D
DAL1624 B�2Q D
DAL1624 B72Q D
-
Runway
30R
30R
30R
30R
30L
30R
30R
30R
12R
30L
�olis `
Runway
30L
30L
30L
30L
30L
30L
30L
30L
30L
Lmax (dB)
8-----.--
87.6
87.4
87.4
86.8
86.5
$6.4
86.4
86.3
86.2
Lmax(dB)
95.7
92.6
91.2
91
90.1
90.1
89.8
89.6.
89:5
� �.
�---�r _
I,rnax (dB)
97.5
95:7
95.3
95
94.7
94
93.9
93.8
93.3
93.2
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� 18 A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Cominission ANOMS Program
Metropolitan Aircraft Saund Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical A�visor's Report
Top Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
(�tMT Site#4)
� Oak]and Ave. & 49th St, Mmr,
Date/Tane Flight Number Ait�raft Type AirivaU
8�18/0015:26
8/31/0010:11
8/31/0019:57
8/9/00 9:08
8/9/001020
8/25/0018:51
8/25/0019:54
8/10/00 21:15
8/25/0015:48
8/31/00 920
SC715
UALI519
DAL1683
SCX721
SCX408
DAL1683
NWA1049
SCX743
,
Runway
(13MT Site#5)
12th Ave: & 58th St, Minneap�
Date/Tirne Flight Number Aucraft Type ArrivaU
8/13/�0 9:18 SCX791
8/10/00 9:07 SCX407
8/26J0015:06 ... NVJA675
8/Ca/00 9:10 SCX715
8/18✓0010:W SCX407
8/13/00 9:13 SCX409
S/26/00 9:19 SCX409
�/ 17/0013:06 B�K652
8/25/00 7:20 CGP 101
8/26/00 �:09 CCP101
��: .:
Runway , Lmax (dB)
30L 1025 `
30L ..._...1019
30L � � 101.5 . '
30L 101.1
30L 100.7
30L 1005
30L 100.3
30L 1002
30L 99.9.
30L 999
i
,
t
(IZMT Site#6)
ZSth Ave. & 57th St, Minneapolis
Date/Time Flight Number Au�craft Type AmvaU Runway Ltnax(dB)
arture
8/6/00 12:17 NW A 1271 B72Q -D 30R 107
8/9/00 9:07 SCX407 B72Q D - 30R 106
8/8/0013:20 NWA1270 B72Q D 30R ` 10�.8
8/8/0011:57 NWA619 B'12Q D 30R 105.�
8/18/0015:25 SC715 Unlrnown D 30R 10�.1
8/9/0017:23 NWA611 B72 D 30R 104.9
8�17/0013:49 NWA584 B72 D 30R 104.8 '
8/25/0017:25 NWA61�1 B�2Q D� 30R 104.8
8/9/0020:29 NWA1272 B72Q D 30R 104.6
8/25/00 7:53 SCX710 B72Q D 30R 104.5
�.
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program 19
M�.�pOlitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Repart
Top Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for 1VISP
Aug-00
Date/Time
8/29/00 9:43
8/31/0014:56
8/17/0017:49
8/13/00 6:17
�31/00 22:11
8/7/00 9:03
g/E�/00 6:18
8J26/0010:18
8/7/00 7:47
S/1� 39 1
Date/Time
8/31/00 15:37
8/31/0018:22
8/23/00 15:42
8/29/00 7:28
8/ 15/00 8:05
8/18/0016:41
8/ 18/00 16:08
8/2�/00 15:41
8/ 15/00 19:42
8/ 17/00 14:4�
Date/Turte
8/�E�00 16:02
8! 18/00 15:56
8/13/00 15:0�
8l31/00 I 928
8/9/(� 12:04
�/3 ] /00 19: �3
8/31/00 14:52_
8/31/00 5:24
8/20/OU 23:36
8/31/00 5:16
20
(]ZMT Site#7)
Weirtworth A�e. & 64t� S�, Richfiekl
Flight Number Aircraft Type AmvaU Runway
arture
SCX791_ B72Q D 30L
DAL1731 B72 D 30L
SCX785 B72 D 30L
SCX537 B72Q D 30L
SCX711 B72Q D 30L
SCX407 B72 D 30L
SCX537 B72 D 30L'
UAL1519 B"72Q D 30L
AMT527 _ B72 D 30L
AMT543 : B72 D 30L
(IZMT Site#8) :
I,ongfellow Ave. & 43rd St., Mumeapolis
Flight Number Aircraft Type ArrivaU Runway
arture
SCX741 B72 D 30R
SCX408 B72 D 30R
SCX741 B'12 D 30R
SCX710 B72 � D 30R
SCX749 B72 D 30R
SCX743 B72Q D 30R
SCX741 B72Q D 30R
SCX741 B72Q D . 30R
SCX408 B72Q D 30R
NWA24 B72Q D 30R
(RMT Srte#9)
Saratoga St. & Hartford Ave., St. Paul
Flight Number Aircraft Type ArrivaU Runway
De arture
NWA83 8742 D 4
NWA83 B742 D 4
NWA19 B742 D 4
NWA588 B72Q D 4
NWA23 B742 D 4
NWA44 DC10 D 4
NWA592 B72 D 4
ABX3�4 DCBQ A 22
AMT258 B72Q A - 22
FDX1407 IvlDll ' A 22
L�mas(dB)
97.1
96S �
94.9
949
94.7
94.2
94.1
92.3
92.3 ,
92.2 , s
Lmax(dB)
95.7
95.6
9— 3
94.1
--- 92--
9 9 ---
91:7
89.6
89.4
89.3
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program
Metropolitan Aircr� Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
� Top Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
� �u�r�' S��1o) �
� Itasca Ave. & Bowdoin St, St. Paul,
Date/Time Flight Number Aucraft Type AmvaU Runway Lmax(dB)
artu�
8�18/0011:59 NWA23 B742 D 4 ' 101.9
8/9/0012:04 NWA23 B742 � D 4 101.8
8/18/0015:55 NWA83 B742 D _4 101.4 -
8I26/0016:01 NWA83 B742 D 4 101.1
8/22/0015:34 NWA 19 B742 D 4 101.1
8/18l0015:27 NWA19 B742 D 4 101
8/13/0015:05 NWA19 B742 D 4 101
8/16/0015:18 NWA19 B742 D 4. 100.4
8/29/0015:0� NWA 19 B742 D 4 1002-
8/10/OO i2:47 NWA23 B742 D _ 4 100.1
(RMT Site#11)
Firm St. & Sche�er Ave., St. Paul
Date/Tune Flight Number Ait�raft Type ArrivaU ' Runway Lmax(dB)
aiture
8/2EJJ0012:08 NWA23 B742 D 4 98.8
8/17/0012:12 NWA73 8742 D 4 97
8/15/OO I L�9 NWA23 B742 b 4 94 �
8/13/007:08 SCX507 B72Q D 4` 92-5
8/2EJ0015:41 KLM664 B743 ` D 4 92.5 �"
8/26/00 15:20 NVJA 19 _ B742 D 4 91.9 �
�/31/0015:3� KLM664� B743 D 4 91.8
8/10/0012:48 NWA23 B742 D 4- 91:2
8/13/001L�7 NWA23 B742 _ D 4 90:8
.- 8/I�/00 15:0� NWA19 _ B742 D _ 4 -: 89.9
(RM'T Site#12)
Alton St. & Rockwood A�e., St. Paul
Date/Tune Flight Number Aircraft Type ArrivaU Runway Lanax(dB)
De arture
8i22100 1�:3� ` NW A 19 B742 D 4 79.9
8/2�/00 22:44 TRS290 B712 A 22 78.7
i3./22J00 13:08 ` MES2910 Unlcnown D 12L 78.3
8/13/001638 NWA597 Unknown D 4 78.2
��--- 8/I/0012:03 MES3216 SF34 - D 12L , 77.6
8/18/00 15:�6 NWA83 B742 D 4 _ 775 '.
8/21/00 7:42 Unlrnown BEl8 D 12L 77.4
8/ 13L00 1�:0� NW A 19 B742 D 4 769
8/1/0013:16 UAL1914 B733 A - 12L - 76.7
8/24/00 9:33 MES3401 BA46 D 12L 76.7
�
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program 21
- Metrop,olitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
Top Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
� (]ZMT Site#13)
� goukheast E�ad Of Mohican C ourt, Mendota Heighis � C�)
Date/Tune Flight Number Aircraft Type Amvall Runway
arture
8/12/00 7:36 SCX712 B72 D 12L 93.2
8/20/0016:57 NWA1269 B72 D 12L 92.6
&/11/0014:00 NWA624 B72 D 12L 91.9
8/28/0017:31 NWA611 B72Q D 12L 91.7
D 12I, 91.6
$/2?J0011:34 NWA619 B72 D 12R. 91.5
� 8/2U0011:45 NWA585 B72 D l�y 91.4
8/8/00 9:49 NWA451 B72 D 1� 91.2
&�25/0010:�7 NWA375 B72Q D i� 91.1
'8/5/0013:40 NWA624 ^ B12 D 12L �-g .
8/27/0013:27 NWA1270 Unlmown
(IZMT Site#14)
1 st St. & Mckee S�k, Eagan
Date/Time Flight Number Aircraft Type AnivaU Runway Lmax(dB)
artuie
D 12R 99.9
8/7/001:19 SCX711 �2 . 1� �.1.
R/21/0015:15 NWA19 B742 D
D 1� 97.6
8/24J0017:57 SCX785 B72 1� 972
8/25/00 9:09 SCX791 B72Q D
C' � 8/20/00 8:56 CCP124 B72 D 12R 96.5
\� 8/29/0016:35 CGPl01 B72Q D l� �.3
8/25/0010:49 RYN738 B72Q D 12R 95.9
8/1/0011:40 NWA1271 B72 D 12R �- �-4..
D _ 12R. . 953 � . ' .
8/14/00 9:03 SCX407 B72 95 �
8/2�/00 11:51 NWA585 B72Q D� 12R
(7ZMT Site#15)
Cullon St & Le�ngton �ve•, Me�nd°ta Heights
Date/Time Flight Number Aircraft Type ' ArrivaU Runway Lmax(dB)
De arture
8/28/00 1327 NW A 1546 B72 D 1�' �'.3
8/30/00 7:56 SCX749 B72Q D 12L 93.5
8/ 1 E✓00 15:33 SCX741 B72Q D 12'L' 92.5
8/30/00 20:07 DAL1683 B72Q D 12L 92.2
8/30/00 22:37 NWA615 B72Q D 1�' �.2
8/ 14l00 9:4b NW A451 B72Q D 12L 92.1
D 12L 92.1
8/21/0021:29 NWA689 B72 D 12L 92
8/2�/0013:50 NWA1067 DC �� 91.9
8/ 12J00 21:09 NW A 1237 DC9Q D
8/12J007:19 AMT527 B72Q D 12L 91.7
j
�� A Product of the Metropolitan Air}�orts Cominission ANOMS Program
22
Metropolitan Aircraft Sound AbatemeIIt Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
To� Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
��rr S�#1 �) � (�
� Avalon Ave. & V�as La�,e, Ea.gan
Date/Time Flight I�Tumber Aucrai3 Type ArrivaU Runway Lmax(dB)
arture
8/1M0010:19 LFnl�own Unknown D 12R .102.1
- 8/5/001821 SCX785 B72 D 12R 99S
8/M00 21:10 NWA39 A320 D 12R 98.7
8l24l0013:20 NWA584 B72 D 12R. , 98.5
8/�007:10 CCP101 B72 D 12R 97-9
8/21/0016:24 SCX748 B72Q D 12R 97-9
8/25/00 9:01 SCX407 B72 D 12R 979
8✓4/OO T2:1� NWA23 B742 D 12R - 97.9
8/7/0017:39 SCX403 B�2Q D � 12R 9�.8
8/1C,�00 22:05 NWA615 B72Q D 12R. 97.7
(RMT Site#17)
84th St. & 4th Ave., Bloomington
Date/Tnne Flight Number Aircraft Type Arriva]/ Runway Lmax(dB)
_ arture
8/7/0015:10 NWA19 B742 D � � �:5
8/25/0015: ] 3 NVJA 19 B742 D � 22 99.1
8/20/0011:46 NWA23 B"142 D 22 98.8
8/8/0011:57 NWA23 B742 D . 22 98.2
8/6/0015:05 Unknown Unl�own D 22 97.3 �
8/1M0015:48 NWA19 B742 D, 22 969
8/25/0016:05 NAC3653 LTnlaiown - ' D 22 96.8
8/5/0011:59 NWA23 B742 D 22 96.6
8/11001522 NWA19 B742 D 22 961
. 8/11/001�:38 NWA83 : B742 D 22 � 953
(]�MT Site#18)
75th St. & 17th Ave, Richfield
Date/Tune Flight Number Aircraft Type � ArrivaU Runway Lmax (dB)
De arture
8/20/0011:46 NWA23 B742 D 22 102.9
8/1M00 T2:07 NWA23 B742 D 22 102.3
$/2�/0011:55 NV✓A23 B742 D 22 102.3
8/19/0016:06 NWA83 B742 D' 22 102.1
8/20/001�:03 ' ' NWA19 B742 D 22 101.6
8/5/00ll:59 NWA23 B742 D 22 101.6
8/3/0011:57 NWA23 B742 D 22 1012
8/8/0011:57 NWA23 ' B'742 D 22 101
8/11/001439 NWA23 B742 D 22 101
8/1210013:17 NWA23 8742 D 22 100.7
,
�
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program 23
Date/Tirne
8/18/00 0:20
8J 17/00 23:34
�25/0017:37
8l28J00 11:56
8/15/00 0:25
8%11/0014:40
8/22100 23:59
8/1/00 0:26
S/12J0013:17
8/22I00 23:16
Metronolitan Aircrafi. Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's
'Top Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
(I�MT Site#19)
16th Ave. & 84th St, Bloomington
F7ight Number Aucraft Type ArrivaU I2unway
De arture
ABX353 DC D 22
ATN823 D D �'
NWA580 B72 D �
NWA23 B742 D �
RYN710 B72Q D �
NWA23 B742 D �
ATN823 D D �
RYN710 B72Q D �
NWA73 B742 D 22
NWA618 DC D �
Date/Tune
8/8/001524
8/M00 5:15
8/17/00 17:3�
8/10/0014:32
8/17/0017:51
8/17/0017:38
8/8/0012:09
8/15/0013:59
8/29/0011:53
8/29/00 8:01
Date/Tune
8/3/00 18:39
8/3/00 19:14
8/22100 11:51
8/21/0012:13
8/6/00 1323
8/24J00 12:17
8/ 12100 1 5:19
8/4/0012:16
$/M00 8:27
8/30/00 12:04
� Site#20)
75th St & 3rd Ave., Richfield
Ffight Number Aircraflt Type ArrivaU
De arture
KL,M(,(4 B743 D
RYN610 B72Q D
MES2744 SF34 D
NWA622 DC9Q D
AAL1349 F100 D
MES2744 SF34 D
NWA627 B72Q D
MFS3259 SF� D
NWA1255 B72Q D
MES2773 SF34 D
(RMT Site#21)
}3arbara Ave. & 6'7th St., Inver Grove
Flight Number Aircraft Type ArrivaU
De arture
MES3156 � SF34 D
UAL1600 A320 D
NWA23 B742 D
NWA23 B742 D
NWA773 DC4Q A
RYN738 B72 D
SCX785 B72 D
NWA585 B72Q . D
NWA480 B72 ' D
NWA23 B742 D
Runway
22
22
30L
22
30L
30L
30L
22
30L
30R
Runway
i2L,
12I.,
12R
12R
30R
12L,
1�
12R
12L
12R
Lmax (dB)
�e
94.4
93.3
93
92.1
91.8
91.2
912
91
90.8
89.5
Lmax (dB)
96.3
913
883
88
87.1
87
85.1
84.8
Lmas (dB)
9____._—
91.8
88.5
88
87
85.6
85.4
85.1
851
84.7
[� � �
24
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program
�
Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
'I'op Ten Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
(ItMT Site#22)
� Anne Marie Tra�, Im�er Grove Heights
Date/Time Flight Number A�raft Type ArrivaU Runway
De arture
8/1M0010:20 Unlmown Unlaiown D 12R
8/3/0021:59 NWA56 B742 D IZR
8/22/00 22:27 NWA9846 B741 D 12R
8/24/00 9:02 SCX407 B72Q D 12R
8/9/00 20:25 NWA1264 B72 A 30L
8/12/00 9:28 SCX791 B72 D 12R
8/8/00 8:59 SCX407 B72 D 12R.
8/11/00 5:31 NWA9846 B741 D 12R
8/ 10/0012:27 USA 1789 A319 A 30R
8/20/0014:32 AMT589 B72Q D 12L
(RMT S�e#23)
Faid ofKenndon Avenue, Mendota. Heights
Date/Tune Flight Number Au�raft Type ArrivaU Runway
De arture
8/30/0012:05 NWA585 B72 D 12L �I
8/20/0015:31 SCX741 B72 D 12L
8J12/00 7:35 SCX712 B72Q D 12L '
8/5/0014:57 NWA414 B72Q D ` 12L
8/20/0017:14 NVJA611 B72 b 12L
8�11/0011:45 NWA1271 B72 D 12L
8/3/00 2231 NW A 1545 B72Q D 12L
8/25/0013:20 NWA84 B72Q D 12L
8/27/0015:33 SCX741 B72 D 12L
&/ 19/00 21:03 NW A 1545 B72Q . D 12L
(RMT Site#24)
Chapel Lane & Wren Lane, Eapan
��: .:
..�
�*'
..
� :• '� �
�*�
��
.; .
.; .
•::
�
��
Date/Time Flight Number Aircraft Type AmvaU Runway Lmax(dB)
De arture
$/9/0010:42 Unlmown Unlmown A 30R 95:9
8/7/001:19 SCX711 B72Q D 12R 95.1
8/22J0022:26 NWA984b B'741 D 12R 94.2
8/8/00 8:59 SCX407 B72Q D 12R 92.9
8/14/0010:20 Unlrnown Unlmown D 12R 92.�
8/22J00 7:04 CCP101 B72Q D 12R 923
8/25/00 22:38 SCX711 B72 D 12R 913
8/11/0015:18 NWA592 B72Q D 12R. 91
8✓24/0015:30 NWA616 B72 D 12R 90.9
8/3/00 9:05 SCX407 B72Q D 12R 90:8
i
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program 25
Metropolitan ?,ircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Actvisor's Report
Top �I'en Loudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
i (JZMT Site#25)
� Moonslrine Park, 1321 7urdy Rd., E:a�
Date/Tuue Flight Number Air�raft Type ArrivaU' Runway
FJ29/00 22:59
�asi_
s�l�oo za:io
8/3/ 15 32
8/30/0015:39
8/1C,/0015:36
8/2�
8/30/001�'27
&!1M0010:19
8/3/0013:49
Date/Time
S/21/._._.---13
8/M00 9:08
8/5/0016:10
8/22100 T1:50
8/11/00 15:16
8/11/00 9:07
8/29/00 17'1�
8/8/00 7:21
8/I/00 :15 50
8/ 1M00 17:�8
Date/Time
8/ 13/00 9:14.
8/26/00 7:10
8/ I 3/00 9: ] 8
8/8/00 I 1:?7
8/17/00 11:11
8/17/00 9:17
8/ 1 �00 20:07
8/7/00 14:17
8/7/00 8:04
8/10/00 10:11
��� '�����'�
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� ' ' �
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: • �
�E���?�� �
�E►�!llCi� ' ��
� .� . � .� . � �
' � �_� �
(]�MT Site#26)
6796 Arkansas A�e. W., Im�er Grove
Flight Number Aircraft Type �AmvaU
De artuz�
NWA23 B742 D
5CX715 B72Q D
DAL1624 B�2 D
NWA23 B742 D
Unlrnown Unlmown D
SCX715 B�2 D
NW A 1589 B72Q p
SCX710 B�2Q D
SCX741 B�2Q D
NWA1�89 B72Q D
(RMT Site#27)
Amharry Middle School, 5757 Irving Ave. S
Flight Number Aiicraft Type ���
De arture
SCX409 B72 D
CCP 101 B72Q D
SCX791 B72Q D
DAL9642 B72Q D
AMT543 B72Q D
SCX71� B72Q D
SCX785 B72 D
AMT589 B72Q D
SCX227 �72Q D
UAL1�19 $72Q D
�
�
�
Ianax (dB)
88.2
8�.6
sa.2
83.9
83.6
83.4
82.5
82.5
$2.1
82
Runway �X (�)
i� 90.1
1� 89.2
1� 892
12R. 88.8
12R 88.7
12R 87.8
1� 87.7
1�, 87.5
12I., 8"7.3
1� 87.2
inneapolis
Runway ^ Lu�ax (dB)
30L
30L
30L
30R
30L
30L
30R
30L
30R
96.3
96.3
93.3
93.2
93.1
93
92.7
92.6
92.1
�� �
- A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program
26
DatelTime
8/26/00 6:13
$/30/0017:45
8/28/00 22:20
8/21/0013:32
8/17/0018:10
8/17/00 6:54
8J29/00 22:58
8/9/0017:15
8�31/00 21:16
8/6/001725
Metropolitan Airciaft Sound Abatement Counctil (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
Top Ten i..oudest Aircraft Noise Events for MSP
Aug-00
(I�MT' Site#28)
6645 16th Avemje S., Richfield
Flight Number Aitoraft Type ArrivaU
arture
SCX710 B72 A
Unknown Unlaiown A
NWA455 DC9Q D
ME53333 SF34 D
NWA1298 B72 D
BMJ56 BE�O D
UPS555 B72Q D
NWA687 DC D
SCX508 B72 A
NWA1471 DC9Q D
(RMT Site#29)
Runway
30L
30L
30L
Faicsson Elementary School, 4315 31 st A�e. S., Minneapolis
Date/Time Flight Number Aircraft Type AmvaU Runway Lmax(dB)
De arture
8/9/0011:04 CDR1680 F28 D 30R 89
8/15/00 9:36 NWA504 DC9Q D � 30R 85.3
8/31/OOI3:33 NWA1810 DC9Q D 30R 8f3
8/6/0016:41 RYN9006 B72Q D 30R 87.4
8/ 18/00 19:19 NW A 1230 A320 D 30R 87.1
8/ 17/00 15:42 SCX741 B72 D 30R 869 :
8/9/00 7:13 UAL1068 B73Q D 30R 86.1
$/31/00 9:12 UAL1628 B73 D 30R 85.'7
8/ 15/00 1539 SCX741 B72Q D 30R 85.5
8/1810013:�1 UAL1538 B73 D 30R 85.4
Auqust 2000 Remote Monitoring Tower Top Ten Summarv
The top ten noise events and the event ranges at each RMT for August 2000 were comprised of
95.2% depa►ture operations. The predominant top ten air�raft type was the Boeing 727 Hushed with
59.0% of the highest �max events. Note: Unknown fields are due to data unavailability in FAA flight
track data.
August 2000 Technical Advisor Report.Notes
Note: Missing FAA radar data fir 0.6 days during the month of August 2000.
�.
A Product of the Metropolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program 27
Metropolitan Aircrafl Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Technical Advisor's Report
Analysis of Aircraf� Noise Events - Aia-cra�t I.,dn d�A
August 2000
Re�te Monitoring Towers
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A Product of the Metrogolitan Airports Commission ANOMS Program
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Metropolitan Aupflrts Conunission �'
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iVlinneapolis-St. Paul
- Penetration Gate Plot for Gate tVorth_Corridor
08/01/2000 00:00:00 - 09/01/2000 Oa:00:00
40 Tracks Crossed Gate: �eft = 6(15.0%), Right - 34 (85.0%)
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(Runway End) (Comdor End)
Devia4ion From ��nt�r ofi Gate {�tiiies)
;- Arrival a Depariure O Over�ligh�t� �
pag� � Monthly Eagan/Ailenc�ota �eights �epartui'e Corridor Analysis
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Metropolitan Airports Commission
T'o� 151Zu�w�y 1�I. �nci 12I� �e�ar�r� �est�n�i��a�s f��° A��.st Z�O�
, �
,
"�' �,
ORD Chicago - O'Hare 12q.� 556 5.6°l0
STL St Lotus 160° 2$3 2.8%
MDW Chicago - Midway 124� 280 2.8%
DEN Denver 237° - 272 2.7%
DFW Dallas - Ft Worth 193° 27d 2.7%'0
DTW Detroit 105° 254 2.6%
ATL A��� 149° 203 2.0%
EWR Newazk lp�o 174 1.7%
CVG Cincinnati 1270 162 1.6%
�g Houston 185� 161 1.6%
FAR F�'�o 312° 15b 1.6%
SEA Sea.ttle Z�g� 155 1.6%
SFp San Francisco 251� 154 1.5%
CLE Cleveland 109° 153 1.5%
MCI Kansas City lgg� 1S1 1.5%
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Monthly Eagan/Mendota Heights Departure Corridor Analys�s Page 5
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E�y Chad E. Leqve, MASAC Technical Advisor
Sepiember 19, 20�0
_. •-•
-- Tabie of Figures oeeessa�e�����e�meese������eao�e��o������c�e��������e���• '��
introduciion ............................... .�/
•������������s�s����������������■ ' V
SECTION 1:
F�4R Par-t 15O and niISP ......................o........................ 1
MSP Part 150 Update .......:........................................... .........................1
............................................
Mitigafion Measures Associated With FAR Part 150 ..................................................................... 2
Quantifying Noise Impact and Sound Insulation Eligibiiity ........................................................... 3
Day-Night Average Sound Level (DNL) ........................................................................................... �
SoundInsulation Eiigibility ...............................................................................................................
SECTfoP� 2:
IVIETROPOL.ITAN AIRC�FT SC�UND A�ATE�IEiVT
COUNC1L��o��������ne���ee�������n��s������e��ra��s���a�����s 5
MASACand the Part 150 Update ..................................................................................................... 6
MASACOperafions Committee ..................:.................................................................................... 7
MASAC Communica6ons Advisory Board ..........................:............................................................ �
MASAC Sponsored Pubiic Workshops ........................................:...................................................
�����-[�7�[�c�1
Updated IUISP Par� '� 50 Prograr�n ................................
NoiseMitiga�on Measures ...............................................................................................................3
Noise Abatement Departure Profiles .............................................................................................. 9
RunwayUse System ....................................................................................:................................10
Runway 17 Departure Fiight Tracics ...................................................................::.........................12
River Departur� arxi Arrival Flight Tracks ......................................................................................14
LowDemand Ff'�ght Tracks ............................................................................................................15
Provision for On-Going Evalua�ons of Global Posi#ioning System (GPS) Technology ..................16
Vofuntary Nightfime Operations Agreements Wdh the Airiines ......................................................17
� �' �
Low Frequency Noise Abatemerrt ................................................................................................. 17
L.and Use Measures ..........................................................................................:.............................18
Recommended Land Use Measures .............................................................................................18
Noise.Mitigation Implementation Policy Provesions ....................................................................19
.. Contour Boundary Defini�on ..........................................................................................................19
Single-Family and Mutti-Family Sound Insulation Priority .............................................................. ZO
���1I������s�veaa���aa�s�ameaea������o�oeoe�����a������oers�eeeev�ae�e�m�em• `f�
AppendixA ...............a�.........,.........o.....................e..e.. 23
20Q5Mitigaied Contour ...................................................................................•--............................. 23
11
�igure 1: Day-Nigi�t Average Sound Level (DNL)
Noise IVle�ric Descripiion ���n�e�ee��e����asno�een�s• 3
Figure 2: Close-In vs. Dis�ant NADP Impac�s
�l'ithin the Contouresse�a��sna�������e���oe�n���ee��s��■ 9
Figure 3: tV��P Runvvay Con�guratian and Runvvay
Use Terminotogy ......................................1'i
Figure 4: Runway 17 Departure Flight Tracf�s Vliith
a 2.5 Nauiical 1VIii� � E Turr� Pointn��a���a 13
Figure 5: Lowr Dernand Ftight Tr�cks ...................... 15
Figure fi: Current I�ISP Sound Insula�ion Contour
Boundary De�nition�����eeaeooeaemaseoessasmasev.,ee 20
�e�
i j
The issue of airpo�t noise coniinues to be of paramount importance to the Metropolitan
Airports Commission (MAC). Realizing the noise impacts the Minneapo(is/St. Paul
Intemationa( Airport (MSP) imposes on surrounding communities, the MAC has pursueti
muttiple noise reduction programs around MSP. A significant part of this effort has been
the establishmerrt of a Federal Aviation Regulation (FAR) Part 150 Program at MSP.
Since 1987 Part 150 has provided funding sources and effecfive solutions addressing the
noise impacfs around the airport. The Part 150 program has a long history at MSP and
has evolved over the years to address the changing noise impacts that aviation
develapment and expansion can influence.
This document provides specific information related to the most recent Part 150 iniiiative -
the 200Q MSP Part 150 Update. This update is an example of comprehensive community
involvemerrt and extensive analytical efforts. The precedent-setting elements of this study
and the manner in which they were addressed, from a noise impact modeling perspective,
represent an example of thorough noise impact assessmerrt. This effort resulted in
extensive noise. mitigation proposals to address noise impacts around MSP, well into the
future.
The following infonnation will provide a summary of the 2000 MSP Part 150 Update
0
.s
r�
There is no question that the Minneapolis/St. Paul Irrtemational Airport (MSP) imposes
nois� impacts on neighboring communities. Realizing this, the Metropoiitan Airports
Commission (MAC) has actively developed and implemented a number of programs and
procedures aimed at reducing residential noise impacts. These initiatives include
insulating homes in areas of high noise impact, in addition to coordinated efforts with
surrounding communities to reduce the introduction of non-compaiible land uses in areas
of known noise impacts.
Federal Aviation Regufation (FAR) Part 150 provides a means for airports to accompiish
comprehensive noise reduciion goals. FAR Pa�t 150 is a federal program appropriating
aviaiion-generated funds far the purpose of aircraft noise mitigation measures in
communities surrounding an airport (ncluding sound insulation). Currerrtly MSP
appropriatss $36.5 miltion annually for the Residential Sound Insulation Program.
However, the abi(iiy for an airport authority to use Part 150 funds or any aviation
generated funds for the purpose of noise mitigation hinges upon completion and federal
acceptance of approved noise mitigation measures proposed in a Part '! 50 study.
The Part 150 process provides airport operators with the procedur�s, standaRls and
methodology goveming the development, submission and review of airport noise
e�osure maps (iypically referred to as corrtours) and airpo�t Noise Compatibility
Programs (NCPs).
� J A Part 150 program has been in place at MSP since 1987. Since the program was
updated in 1991 and the resider►iial sound installation program began in 1992, the MAC
has insulated approximately 5,882 homes in Minneapotis, Richfield, Bloamington, Eagan
and Mendota Heights at a total cost of �148.9 milfion. Construction has started or is
planned for an additional 1,418 homes. As the MAC continues to strive for residential
noise impact reduction around MSP, the NCP componer}ts, as included in the Part 150
Pragram at MSP, will co�rtinue to be the comerstone of noise reduction iniiiaiives at MSP.
Because of the impending change in the noise environmerrt around Minneapolis/St. Pauf
�� Irrtemational Airpoct (MSP), substantial research, analysis, study and pubfic input was
conduded via the federally defined guidefines of a Part 150 Upciate.
A key componerrt of a Part 150 program is the development of a Noise Exposure Map
(NE111�, commonly referred to as a noise contour. Noise contours outline the areas eligible
for compatible land use plans, property acquisifion, residential �location and saund
` insulation. In addition, airport use, aircraft operations and airspace usage amendments
can be pursued via a Part 150 program. The manner in which an airport is operated and
aircraft procedures are executed have a direct effect on the noise impact around an
�� airport. As a resutt, operational procedures contained in a Noise Compatibility Program
(NCP) can have a direct effect on the shape and size of the noise contours. In tum, the
resulting noise contours define the areas eligible for sound insulation. Thus, as a r�sutt of
t �j
the prQjected changes in the aperations at MSP due to the change in aircraft fleets and the
addition of a new runway, a Part 150 Update is being conducted.
' Currently the Metropolitan Airpo�#s Commission (MAC), the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound
- Abatement Council (MASAC) and HNTB Corporation (MAC's environmental noise
consultant) are preparing a Part 150 Update. The update is predicafed on forecasted 2005
ai�po�t conf�guration and use, airiine fleet mix, airspace use and proposed noise reduefion
measures.
�
(' - ;
The draft document will be completed in October Z000 with two consecutive public
hearings in November 2000. The final Part 150 recommendations are subject to i1AAAC
and Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA's) review, comment and approval. After
deterrnining its adequacy, the FAA has 180 days to approve or disapprove the provisions
in the document.
For mor�e information on the update process, visit the MAC Aviation Noise and Satellite
Program's website at www.maca�sat.org or check local papers for meeting times and
dates.
While the Part 150 program is most o�ten associa#ed with sound insutation (usuaNy the
most significant portion of a Pa�t 150 program), there are many other components. A
Noise Compatibility Pragram (NCP) can cantain a-number of noise compatibility
measures. These measures typically focus on airport or aircraft operational noise
mitigation measures, land use measures and any other noise reduction initiatives.
Part 150 operational initiatives usuatly include mitigation measures such as:
e Aircrafi Departure and Arrival Procedures
♦ Runway Use Selecfion
♦ Flight Trac6c Usage
♦ Airport Use Gonsiderafions — which can include aircraft type-speci#ic provisions or
time of aircraft operation considerations � �
Part 150 land use initiatives usualfy include mitigation measures such as:
Preverrialive Land Use l�feasurns — effo�ts to prevent the introdudion of
incompatible land uses, where applicable, around the airport; and
♦ Carrecfive Land Use Measures — efforts to correct existing incompatible land uses
around the airport
Other mitigation measur�s not directly related to operational procedur�es or land use
measures, which focus on reducing or quantifying noise around an airport, can include:
Airport Improvemenis Helping to Reduce Noise — including any new� noise-
reducing or measuring technologies
F�
t"
�
The Federal Aviation ?,dministration (FAA) evaluates a{4CP based on several different
cri�eria incluc�ing deierminaiion oi the buraen o� intersiate or for�ign commeree, reducti�n
of e;,isiing non-compatible land �ses and prevention of ihe aodiiion of �ew non-compaii�ie
(and uses. Additionally, the F.4A �eviews ��he use af nevv or moGiiied flight proce�uies io
conirol fhe aperation of aircra� for the purposes oT noise miiigation. Tne FAA
comprehensively explores �he objeciives o� Yhe prograrn and any measures used to
acnieve zhe �oise mitigation goals. Through :his process, ihe F� accepis o� rejecis any
or aIl of the rri�tigaiion measures ouilined in the �rogram.
ii ;:,: .:. y .,.• — bx�.�:
Since iis creation in
uniform process for
quantifying aircraft
noise exposure
through the use of a
standarciized noise
metric. Tfie Federal
Aviation
Administration
(FAA) uses the
lntegrated Noise
Model (INM) to
assess the noise
impact of aircraft
aperations. INM is a
computer model
used to develop
Noise E�cposure
Maps (NEMs), to
determine noise
impact areas. INM
uses runway use,
aircraft operations,
flight track use,
aircraft performance
and .. terrain
informe#ion fo
generate an NEM.
The computer
model generaies
contours that depict
areas of noise
1984, Part 150 has provided a means of establishing a nationally
impact based Oft a o Figure 1: Day-Night Average Sound level (DNL) noise metric descripiion
noise metric called
Day-Night Average Sound Level (DNL). The DNL coniourS generated, are the focal point
of any noise mitigaiion me�sure proposed in a Part 150 program.
- The DNL metric is calcufated by adding all the sound er,gosure during the daytime plus a
10-decibe) penatty during the nighttime (10:00 p.m. to 7:Q0 a.m.). The night sound
ex�osures are increased by 10 decibeis because nighttime noise is more intrusive.
Most federal agenc.ies dea(ing with noise e�osure, inciuding the FAA, Departmerrt of
.. Defense and the Department of Housing and U�an Development, have formally adop#ed
DNL as a metric for measuring noise impact.
., � � . � .. ,
In most large-scale Part 150 programs, sound insulation is inctuded as one of the
mitigation measures. At Minneapotis(St. Paul Intemational Airport (MSP), sound insulafion
is a significarrt por�ion of the Part 150 program.
The MSP Pa�t 150 update will provide a current assessment of today's noise environrnent
(year 2000) and a projection of tiie impacts for 2005. The document will corttain all of the
data and supporting infotmation for the noise mitigation recommendations including the
f�!{owing: .�.
♦ Noise Exposur� Maps (NEMs) with naise, airpart layout, air�raft operations, and
extensive lartd use data
♦ A noise compatibifify program detailing the noise abatemerrt measures
♦ Lanti use measures that ensure future noise compatibitity
♦ Resutts of a public hearing and extensive teehnical review
♦ Comments and responses relative to the Draft Part 150 Documerit
T(�e MSP Noise Compatibifity Program (NCP) goes beyond typical FAA noise insulation
� programs. This plan recommends insulating single-family hames (eligibility for multi-family
homes is also being evaluatec� located in the 60 DNL contour. Traditionally, the FAA has
recognized the 65 DNL contour as the area of eligibility for noise insulation. Wdh this
update, the MAC is requesting sound insulation out to the 60 CtNL corrtour. If the FAA
approves the Part 150 update, the MAC can then apply for separate approval to allocate
aviation-generated funds (federal aviation dollars and locatly generated Passenger Facility
Charges) for ftnancing the sound insulaiion program out to the 60 DNL contour.
The prioritization for single-family and mufti-family residences, sc.�ools and day cares is
deteRnined on a local level with significartt input from surrounding communities. The
overall priority of homes within the approved Part 150 NEM contour is based on actual
impact data available through the MAC's Airport Noise and Operation Monitoring System
(ANOMS). Homes impacted the most receive first priority for insulation.
4
/ , 4
C
pac4cets. MASAC also hosts regular information sessions for the community to
explain current noise abatement policies and discuss future programs.
The siudy and evaluation of co�nplainis from neighboring residents,
accomplished through a 24-hour phone line. Each complaint is recorded and
filed by the MAC noise staff. At the end of each month, the file is reviewed and
statistics are compiled regarding the number, type and geographic origin of
complaints. The resutts are then presertted at mortthiy MASAC meetings. This
process provides peop(e in the community with dir�ct access to tf-ie MAG and
MASAC, which in tum, helps those or�anizations examine the e�ent of noise
concems in specific areas. Using the hotline, callers can speak with a MAC
representafive in person during business hours, leave a recorcied comment or
noise complairrt or otrtain more infotmation about noise and other airpart issues.
MASAC board members serve on a voluntary basis. Funding for research, staffi worlc,
equipment and supp{ies is provided by the MAC. For more information ahout MASAC or
noise abatement-related� poticies, please call Chad Leqve at (612) 725-G328 or visit
MASAC's Web site at www.macavsat.org/MASAC.
In February 1999 the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC), wi#h consuitation from the
HNTB Corporation, along wifih the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council
(MASAC) began the process of updating the Part 150 Program at Minneapolis-St. Paul
Intemafional Airport (MSP). Since that time, a comprehensive proposal has been
developed addressing noise impacts at MSP through 2005.
As part of the update process MASAC r�viewed and provided input on the following Part
150 topics:
♦ Validation of the Integrated Noise Maiel (INN� noise contour modeling software and
the methodology used to forecast future noise impac#s
e Airport and aircraft noise mitigation measures and policy
♦ Boundaries defining insulation eligibility
o Existing and proposed land use measures and insulation pmjects
♦ lnsulation priorrties for single-farnily, mufti-famiiy, schaolsldaycare faciii�ies.
As part of the Part 150 update process, a reevaluation of the noise impacts within the
commun�ies has been conducted to accourrt for increased aircraft operations at MSP. As
a resuft of this evaluation, homes wiil be added to the currerrt Part 150 eligibility area. The
insulation of the newly acided homes is anticipated to begin in eariy 2002 or as soon as
the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) approves the Part 150 Update, shou{d the
approva! date ex#end beyond the eariy 2002 completion timefcame for existing singie-
family ciwellings in the current program. �
( �1
_ 6
Due to MASAC's unique composition of commun'ify and airline representatives,
accessibifity and coordination of critical data sets have been enhanced. Information such
as forecasted aircraft couctts and fleet composiiions from ai�fines, airspace managemerrt
information frorn the FAA and exisfing land use and planning information from community
represer�tatives, has been a tremendous asset to the update process.
MASAC and the MASAC Operations Committee he(d briefings, priorto involvemerrt in the
update process, on the history of the Federal Aviation Regulation Part 150 program, the
Fustory of Part 150 progra�tts at MSP, the .Pa� 150 process, terminology, noise metrics
and the noise mode(ing methodofogy used. This review of Part 150-speafic topics by
MASAC corttributed to insightful input into the Pa�t 150 Update.
MASAC's involvemer�t in the Part 150 Update has been crTiical to ensuring that adequate
public input occurs throughout the errtire pracess.
. . / � � � . . .. . � - -
The MASAC Operafions Committee addressed the vast majority of the in-depth analyses
assoaated with the final MASAC Part 150 Update recommendations. The MASAC
Operations Committee serves as an advisory Committes to the full MASAG The focus of
this group is in-depth exp(oration of teciinical issues, typically more than members of the
full MASAC twdy will address. This allows the MASAC Operations Cammittee members
to cancentrate heavily on the operational initiafives of the Council's charter. The MASAC
ci�airman appoirrts the MASAC Operaiians Committee Chairman and the mernbership is
comprised of equal public and airiine representation.
. . . y . . . ,, .:. :;. :. .i
' � In June 1999 MASAC estabtished the MASAC Communicaiions Advisory Board (CAB).
Beginning the first quarter 2000, the MASAC CAB began pub(ishing the quarterly MASAC
News newsletter. Throughout the rest of the year the MASAC GAB pubfished severat
articfes on MASAC Part 15Q Update initiatives, providing a chronological documentation of
the Council's efforts and the progression of the Part 150 Update process. Editions of
MASAC News can be found on the Irrtemet at www.macavsat.arc,�/MASAC/
newsttr table.htmL
�_. �. _,� � ,. .,�;,.•: ,,�..
As part of the Part 150 Update process, MASAC sponsored three sets of pub(ic meetings.
The firs# series of public workshops, held in September 1999, provided information on the
need for an update, the Part 150 process and cor�tour modeling. The second round of
workshops focused on the 2005 fotecasts, past Part 150 program recommendations and
various preliminary aircraft and airport noise reduction recammendations. The third and
final workshop focused on MASAC's roie in the Part 150 process, impacted communities
and the MAG's recommended mitigation s#rategies for the Part 150 update (irtcluding the
sound insulation program).
7
The Update process is yielding new noise mitigation initiatives and is va(idating existing
procedures at the Minneapolis/St. Paul Intemational Airpart (MSP). Using technological
advancemenis, the Metropolitan Airports Commission (MAC) is increasing modeling
accuracy and is attempting to extend noise insulation boundaries beyond present federal
guidelines. As a result, the MSP Part 150 Update is proving to be a naiional precedent-
setting initiaiive.
The Part 150 Update has resulted in a comprehensive Noise Compatibifity Program
(NCP). The NCP inGudes provisions for operational noise mitigation and land use
measures (nGuding sound insulation).
The aircraft and airport operaiional noise mitigation initiatives focus on:
+ Noise Abafemerrt Departure Profiles (NADP)
o Runway Use Sysiem
♦ Depariure Flight Tracf�.s
♦ Volurrtary Operational Agreemerris Wi� the Airlines
♦ Provisions for Further Evaluation of Technology
�and use noise mitigation initiatives include:
♦ Corrtinuing and expanding the Part 950 sound insulaiion program
♦ Bringing /oca/ land use plans irrto compliance witfi Metrapolitan Council Noise
Compatibiliiy Guidelines
e Zoning for campa#ible developmerrt
♦ Applying zoning performance sfandards
♦ Establishing a public intormation program
♦ Revising building codes
+ Acquiring deve/oped property in incompatible use areas
♦ lnvestigating the application of a property purchase guarar�tee
o Sound Buf�ers and Barriers
The following infoRnation provides further description of the above provisions focusing on
new initiatives as incfuded in the Pa�t 150 Upciate.
C�
�;,
c;
When the airp4rt operator selects a departure profile, air carriers are required to
implemerrt the selected NADP for use on the specified runways. in parallel runway
situations, such as the case at MSP, the same procedure must be used when departing in
the same direction off the parallel rurnnrays.
� - �ioise Abaiement Depariure Pr�file Recammec�dation
One of the major aircraft operational procedures providing substantial noise reduction as
inGuded in the Part 150 Update, is the implementation of the Distant Noise Abatement
Depatture Profife for all runways at MSP. This action represerits an endorsement of the
Distant Departure Profile procedure, which is already in use on runways 12L,12R, 22, and
04. Additionally the use of the Distant Departure Profile off runway 17 is consistent with the
procedures, modeled in the Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) prepared for the
developmerrt of that runway. The resutting change is over the Souih Minneapoiis area
where currently the Close-In Departure Profile is used. This recommendation �duces the
number of residents impacted within the 60+ DNL Unmitigated Contour by approximately
9,800 residents.
The decision to implemerrt fhe Distant Departure Profile on all runways, through the Part
150 Update process, was a resuft of significarrt review and analysis by the Metropolitan
Aircraft Sound Abatemetrt Council (MASAC}, local govemments, the Metropolitan Airports
Commission (MAC) and MACs consuftant, HNTB. Implementation of the procedure can
be pursued concurrently with the submittal and approval of the Part 150 Update by the
authority granted to fhe airport operator as pa�t of the FAA's NADP Adv"isory Circular
provisions.
: ,r7'�1'^?^'►rii ^�_��'�.
l } The implementation of a Runway Use SysEem (RUS) as a noise mitigation element at an
airport can provide additional noise redudion benefris as part of an airport's overa{I
operational philosophy. An effective RUS, when approached from the perspective of
aircraft overflight noise reduction, can solidify runway use selections that minimize
residential overflights around an ai�port while at the same time maximizing the use of
exisiing compatibfe land uses. The challenge of successful RUS implementation is striking
a balance between runway use, for the purpose of maintaining safe and expedient
operations into and out of an airport, with minimizing the noise impact on surrounding
residential areas.
Through the process of reviewing possible noise mitigation measures contained in the
Part 150 Update Noise Compatibil�ty Program (NCP), the MASAC Operations Committee
reviewed the possibility of implementing a revised RUS. The ev�ivation encompassed
several analyses. Implementation of an RUS is predicated on several variables including
the following:
o Weather and wind conditions
e Safety
a Capacity and flow requirements
♦ Traffic Demand
e Airc.raft Separation
��
C
C
o Depart Runways 30U30R and arrive Runways 12U12R at all other times
By using the proposed preferred RUS departure runway priorities of 12's, 17, ZZ, 04, 30's
�� and arrival runway priorities of 30's, 35, 04, 22, 12's, the proposal results in a reduciion of
540 people within the 60+ DNL contour (the popuiation change values are relative to the
2005 Unmitigated Contour).
- r-.. - •
_. . . -
The introduction of Runway 17/35 in 2003 will change the dynamics of the noise
environment around MSP. This is especially significant when generating noise contours
and a Noise Compatibility Program (NCP) as part of a Part 150 Update pretlicated on
2005 airport operations.
As part of the review process for runway 17/35 the E1S and Record of Decision (ROD)
stated that noise abatement measur�s could evaluate departure tracks off Runway 17 in
an effort to avoid populated areas in close proximity to MSP, specificafly in Bloomington.
Pursuant to that initiative, MASAC irnestigated flight track options off Runway 17 through
the Part 150 Update process.
The E{S contained a series of proposed fli9ht tracks off Runway 17 that inGuded tracks
aA" through °G", which provided a 190° heading fan from 95° clockwise to 285°. Using
these tracks as a siarting point, MASAC began an evaluaiion of possible flight track
opiions off Runway 17. Throughout the process consideration was given to procedures
that provide sufficient guidance to ensure that aircraft of varying performance capabili#ies
could avoid, as much as possible, populated areas wtiile en-route to their destinations.
The MASAC Operations Committee goals refative to the Runway 17 departure flight track
anafysis were as follows:
♦ Reduce.noise impacts within the 60+ DNL corttour
♦ Avoid increased overflights of other communities
o Maintain runway capacity
♦ Feasible implementation by FAA/Air Traffic Corttrol
♦ Provide positive guidance to aircraft so they can reasonably follow desired fiight tracks
e Allow for Possible future transition to FMS/Global Positioning System (GPS)
navigation
Wrth the above goals as the comerstone af the evaluation efforts, several options were
discussed. The options included varying departure track fan concentrations ranging from a
60° fan (heac3ings ffom 140° to 200� to a full 190° fan (headings from 095° to 285�. These
various scenarios also included the proposed deletion of EIS mafeled tracks, in some
cases, to accommodate the various departure fan ranges. As a result of the extensive
analyses conducted by the MASAC Operations Committee and the Rurrway 17/35 City
Group, a proposal was developed that addressed the areas west and east of nmway
heading (170� uniquely relative to the existing land uses on eiiher side of runway heading.
;
' ._ .- 12
�''
l
6Z�n�av�r�gp � 7 Depac�ur� 4=1o�fa� �'rack 6t�-.,�aa�a�rta�iia�eion
After significant review, MASAC recommended that operations which have initial
i departure headings east of runway heading (headings from 35° to 170� should initiate
their tums as soon as possible when departing Runway 17. This recommendation was
macie due to the fact that there is no one flight path considered "better" than anather when
departing to the southeast over the existing residentially developed areas. This is
consisient with the EIS documentation for Runway 17.
When conducting the same evaluation fo� depatture headings west of centeriine
(headings from 170° to 285� two main considerations arose: (1) Heavily residential
devefoped areas exist west of runway heading almost immediately off the runway end and
(2) the Minnesota Rive� Valley south of the airpo�t offers an area where departure
operaiions could overfly at higher altitudes in an effort to reduce residential overtlight
impacts close-in to the airport.
As a resuft of the deliberations, a delayed tum point off runway heading (170� for
westbound jet departures offered a solution that not only reduced the number of residents
within the 2005 Mitigated Contour but was also feasible for impfementation according to
the FAA's airspace management criteria. _
As a result of evaluations and comprehensive input from ItIIASAC, the MASAC Operations.
Committee and the Runway 17/35 City Group, the recommended Runway 17 departure
fracks include depariure tums as soon as possible for departures east of 170° to 95° and a_
2.5 nautical mile (from the start of takeof� tum point, as determined by Distance
•, Figure 4: Runway 17 deparfure tracks with a 2.5 nautical mile DME turn point
Measuring Equipmeni (DME}, at which time jet depa�ture operations would tum from
runway heading (170� to westbound departure headings between 170° and 285°.
t
_' 13
; i
�.�� � �.. _ �.+. �. _ . .,r .. �...
�:
In an effort to further utiiize the compatible land use which the Minnesota River Valfey
' offers south of MSP, consideration was given to specific procedures that would ma�cimize
the overfiight of the river valley for departures off Runway 17 and amvals on Runway 35.
Through significant evaluation and wrth input from the FAA three options were developed.
62ecome�erided River Departune and Arrival Flight Tr.�cks
As a resuft of the rnerttioned anaiysis, two Runway 17 river departure procedures and one
Runway 35 river arrival procedure were incorporated into the Part 150 Update. The three
procedures inciude a published river departure procedure, river heading depa�ture flight
track and a visual river approach procedure.
Publisheti River Departure Procedure
This procedure would be implemented via a published departure procedure for Runway
17. It is intended to route Runway 17 departure operations over the Minnesota River
Valley, avoiding residential areas.
The procedure would direct aircxaft to fly a straight-out heading of 170° u�il reaching a
tum pflint located three nautical miles from the start of takeoff roll. At that point, the aircraft
would tum to a heading of 245° to overfly the river. This procedure is intended for aircraft
departing to the south and west of the airpo�t.
Because of the capacity impact this procedure poses during mid and high traffic demand
time at the airport; this procedure would most likefy only be used during low demand time
periods. This would equate to typical procedural use between the hours of 12:15 a.m. and
5:30 p.m.
River Headinq Departure Fliqht Track
This procedure designates the 230° heading as a river heading, when used in conjunction
with the 2.5 nautical mile tum depa�ture fan off Runway 17. The 230° heading (Traak L)
routes aircraft over the river valley.
Because this procedure is not a published procedure, and not part of a flighi plan, the
heading can be assigned by the Air Traffic Control Tower as part of the takeoff clearance.
This would allow for the procedure to be used at any fime when the FAA personnel in the
Air Traffic Control Tower can work it into the traffic flow. This procedure.is intended for
aircraft departing to the south and west of the airpo�t.
Visual River Approach Procedure
This procedu�e considers a visual river approach to Ru�way 35 that routes arriving aircraft
over the river valley. The purpose of this procedure is to reduce aircraft arrival overflights
of residerrtial areas.
Aircraft using this procedure would approach from the southwest, flying a 65° heading
over the river. As the aircraft nears the airport, it would tum on to final approach and aiign
with Runway 35. �
14
C,
Several issues need to be resolved prior to irr�plemeniation of this oroce�urc, inciuding
airspac� design, F{ighi Standards Dis�ric� Of�ice (FSDO) concurrenc� and -iight iesiing.
Also, addi�ional analysis would be required io determina if `che procedure could be s�fely
used ai night.
. . �� G�en�t���¢x1 �8o�f� �"i ��
In an efrort to reduce noise impacts during low demand periods the MASAC �perations
Committee endorsed �referred aepariure iracks �o� runways 30L, 12J�2R, 0�, ?2 and 17.
The inient of this inria�ive was to deiermine flightirack priorities and procedures for us� by
Air Trai�ic Conirol (ATC), which wauid rninimize the impactec! population, for use during
low demand periods.
�w t�esaa�ax8 �rla�6�'fl"c�c8c 6a�ensua�e�c0��iore
In orrJer to establish the best low demand flight tc�acks for each runway, HNTB used DC9
hushkit, 90 dBA SEL contours to measure impact. The resultant MASAC Opsraiions
Committee proposal does not severeiy detour aircraft from their destination and is
intended to give ATC guidance on seleciion of appropriate flight tracks during low-demand
periods praducing the least amouni of noise impact on residents. i his does not negate
• Figure 5: Low demand flight tracks
deviation from these tracks for the purposes of saiety, aircra�t performance, pilot
comptiance, weafher and traffic conflicis. Below are MASACs recommendaiions by
nanway. .
Runwav 04
o When praciical; ATC�wiil assign headings that roughiy overily the river basin
(appror.imaieiy 355°true/353° magneiic). However, precise navigation �f this rouie is
not possible without extema! navigation to aid the pilot. i herefore, a departure
�
_-' '�5
procedure (DP) that overflies the river basin for use by non-heavy and high-
performance aircraft should be devefoped and implemented.
Runwav 22
♦ Develop and implemerrt two departure procedures, a west DP and a south DP.
♦ West DP - Ftight track over the I-494 Highway Comdor for use by westbound and
northbound traffic.
o South DP - Flight track with a tum prio� to Cedar Avenue and then another tum to the
southwest over the river f+�r use by westbound and southbound traffic.
Runwav 12L and 12R
e Continue use of the Crossing in the Comdor procedure.
♦ Investigate use of future technology to optimize flight track location and further
minimize the impacted populaiion.
Runwav 30L and 30R
♦ Corrtinue the existing procedure of dispersing depa�ture traffic away from the runway
center[ine flight track to avoid concentrating both arrival and departure traffic on the
same flight track.
e Investigate a DP that overfiies Trunk Highway 62.
Runwav 17
♦ Disperse departure traffic away frorn the centerline flight track to avoid concentrating
arrival and departure traffic.
o Eastbaund departures use a 095° heading
♦ Southbound departures use a 160° heading
♦ Westbaund depariures use a 185° heading
e Investigate use of a river DP for use by westbound departures
� � Development of sorne of the above DPs will require the use of precision navigaiion
_ technologies such as FMSIGPS. In an effort to implement the above procedures,
coordination with the FAA will be paramourrt in deteRnining the -feasibil"ity and
implemer�tation options with respect to the proposed DP per �unway. The evaluation of
new navigation technologies is currently being conducted as part of a GPS Needs
Assessment. This Assessment will consider the irrtegration of GPS-related applicaiions
and technologies at MSP as an element of the Pa�t 150 Update Noise Compatibility
Program (NCP) recommendations.
• , ,,. , � � � . . , . � . ., '. . . . � . . : . . - . -
. . _.:
As part of the developmerrt of various mitigation measures for the Part 150 Update,
MASAC and the MASAC Operations Committee undertook an evaluation of GPS
technology from the perspective of noise reduciion around MSP. The evaluation yielded
findings that highiighted the need for a national FAA po(icy relative to GPS technology in
concert with national airport and aircraft GPS augmentation in order to fully realize the
benefrts of GPS technology in helping to enhance noise programs at the pation's airports.
Gf*S Evaluation Recamr�sen�c6atio+�
As a resutt of the evafuation, it was determined that GPS technology, atthough available, is
not currently at the poirrt of offering immediate noise-reducing aircraft operational
enhancements because of the meniioned variables. However, as the technoiogy
� 16
continues to become irrtegrated irrto the National Airspace System, future applications
could prove beneficial to enhancing aircraft operational noise reciudion ini�iatives at
airports. Therefore, MASAC approved the exploration of GPS/FMS technology to evaluate
existing and proposed departure and arrival procedures as a future noise mitigation
measure as part of the Part 150 Update mitigation program.
� . - •, . - • • _ _ _ ,,, , r _ . _._...
: r , . .r� � .r.. �. �.
Throughout the Part 150 Update process, the MAC and MAC's consuftant (HMB) have
worked closely with airfines operating at MSP to compile accurate fleet mix information for
the development of the 2005 Noise Exposure Maps (cantours). As part of this process,
extensive evaluations were conducted on behalf of the airlines and the MASAC
Operations Committee with regard to the reduction of nighttime operations at MSP.
. .: � . . - - .-. •
Several options were evaluated from the perspective of all parties involved. The resuft of
this cooperative effo�t was approval and endorsement by MASAC of a voluntary nighitime
agreement with airiines operating at MSP. The agreement woufd state that, to the greatest
extent possibfe, airiines operating at MSP should nat schedule operations in the nighttime
hours beiween 10:30 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. The agreement would further state that, if an
operation must occur during this timeframe, ihe aincraft used shoufd be the quieter (non-
hushkitted) manufactured Stage 3 aircraft. Special excepiio�s would appiy to operations
that occur during the nighttime hours because of emergencies, mechanical problems, Air
Traffic Control delays and weather.
. - . - . �.-- .— �- -
! % The Low Frequency Noise Policy Committee (a group consisting of representaiives from
Richfield, Bloomington, Minneapolis and the MAC that studied the impad of low frequency
noise on residential properties) has produced a report that addresses low frequency noise
impacts and mitigation tactics which-will be incorporaterl into the Part 150 Update.
The Commiftee, established through an agreement between the city of Rict�field and the
MAC in December 1998, received technical support from the FAA, Minnesota Pailution
Control Agency, Metropolitan Council, MASAC and industry�expe�ts. One expert was
appointed by the MAC, one by the city of Richfield and the third was appointed by the first
two designated experts. The goal of the�Committee was to establish a descriptor for low
frequency noise, a threshold, proposed mitigation and associated policies.
The scope of the MSP low frequency noise study is significant because it goes beyond
other studies undertaken by the FAA and other airports.
Low Fres�uency P�oise Recamrr�er�datioras
On August 10, 2000 the Low Frequency Noise Policy Committee met to discuss the draft
�ow Frequency Noise Po(icy Committee Report. The draft document was approved
outlining the Harris and Fidell contours and the resultant policy contour, which outlines the
mitigation areas relaiive to the 87 dB, 78 dB and 70 dB Low Frequency Sound Levels
(LFSL).
The recommendations for treatment to reduce interior LFSL in existing residerrtial areas
are as follows:
;
�
_ 17
o<70 dB LFSL: no treatmerrt to reduce rattie and no requiremerrt to reduce interior
�FSL.
! 0 70-TT dB LSFL: treat ratfie diredly and decrease interior LFSL by 5 dB (Based on
findings of the social survey, the existing Part 150 Residentia{ Sound Insulation
Pragrarn provides the equivalent of 5 dB reduction, therefore no fu�ther reduciion is
necessary.)
♦ 78-86 dB LFSL: treat rattle direct(y (may not be fully adequate) and decrease interior
LFSL by 5 d8 and consider reducing by more than 5 d6.
a>87 dB LFSL: treat rattle directly (probably not fully adequate) and decrease interior
LFSL by at least 10 dB (probably not economically feasible).
In addition to the above recommended treatments the repork outlined recommended rattle
prevention and limits for interior LFSL for new construction. Below is a summary of the
infoRnation:
♦<70 dB l.FSL: no rattle treatment and no special requiremer�t for interior LFS�
reduction.
s 70 77 dB LSFL.: rattle preve�ion and 15 dB interiar LFS� reduciion.
♦ 78-86 dB LFSL: cattle prevention and 20 d6 interior LFSL reduction.
♦>87 dB LFSL: do not develop for residential use.
The next siep in the approval process includes submittal to the FAA via incorporation in
( � the Part 150 Update document. Addiiional information, such as the number of affected
-� units and associated costs, are being generated.
A Noise Compatibility Program (P1CP), in addition to operational no'�se mitigation
measutes, inGudes a mu��itude of Land Use (Ll� Measures (the portion of the NCP that
addresses sound insulaiion). NCP measures focused on land use iniiiatives usualfy
include measures associated with:.
o Prever►iafive Land Use Measures (efforts to preverrt the introduction of incompatible
land uses around the airport)
♦ Correcfive Land Use Measures (efforts to Eorrect existing incompatible land uses
around the airport)
The Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) Operations Committes
reviewed 14 tatal land use measures for cansideration.
.��, �'-• 'u: ' �-
Eight of the 14 evaivated land use measures were existing Pa�t 150 land use measures
modified siigMly for incorporation into the Part 150 Update. The Cauncil endor�ed the
original eigM land use measures with slight modifications. Sa additional fand use
�
__ 18
measures were eva{uated resulting in the endorsement of one additional land use
measure (LU9 - Creation of sound bufferslbarriers). The land use measures that were
anafyzed and approved by MASAC are as follows:
♦ LU1: Bring local land use plans into compliance with Metropofitan Council Noise
Compatibiiiiy Guidelines: Metropolitan Council, the Metropolitan Airports Commission
(MAC) and MASAC have developed language that designates the DNL 60 as the
land use planning standard fo� the application of preventative and corrective land use
measures.
♦ LU2: Zone for compatible development: Based on the new Metropolitan Council land
use p{anning language, communities should adopt zoning classifications and
ordinances that prevent future incompatible land use.
e LU3: Apply zoning perfonnance standards: Develop new model ordinances for home
constn�ction consistent with the Federal Aviation Administraiion (FAA) land use
po(icies aircraft noise attenuation.
� LU4: Establish a public infoRnation program: Continue to provide information utilizing-_
new technologies and muftimedia capabifities.
o LUS: Revise bwilding codes: Support revision of state and local building codes to
ensure interior noise level reduction as a resuft of new building techniques.
♦ LU6: Acquire developed property in incompatible use: Review the possible prac#ical
appiication of this measure as part of the program in coordination with other mitigation
measures.
♦ �U7: Properly purchase guarantee: Develop this program in coordination wrth othe�
mitigation measures.
♦ LU8: Part 150 sound insulaiion program: Provide sound insulation in coordination with
other operational mitigation measures (out to the 60 DNL contour).
o LU9: Creation of sound buffers/barriers.
Additionally, MASAC requested maiification to the Metropalitan CounciPs Aviation Poiicy
Plan and Land Use Compatibility Guidefines to reflect language that designates the DNL
60 as the land use planning standard for all corrective and/or -preventative Part 150
measures. With Met Council's endorsement, land use planning language would be
consistent for all communities within the Part 150 Program land use and impact areas.
., .., �. .. r - ,..,
- Once the Part. 150 corrtours are developed, boundaries outlining the e�ctent of the
mitigation area shou(d be assessed relative to homes located at the contour edge.
Parcels wholfy corrtained wiihin the approved contour are eligible for sound insulation.
But, parcels that are dissected by or just missed by the line need to be evaluated for
inclusion with input from the commun�ties, the Metropofitan Airports Commission (MAC)
and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA).
� )
___ _
'�9
Through input from surrounding communities and approval by the FAA, the MAC has
implemented a contour boundary definition scheme that assesses sound mitigation
eligibility on a block, rather than a parcel, level. ihe current p�ogram insulates alI homes
on a given block that is contained within or is touched by the 65 DNL contour.
l"he 2000 Part 15Q update will once again address the issue. of contour boundary
definition relative to the new contour. Because the Part 150 update proposes that hames
beyond the FAA-recognized 65 DNL be insulated, the Metropo{itan Aircr�ft Sound
Abatement Council (MASAC), the MAC and surrounding communtiies have worked
together to develop a contour boundary
plan acceptable to the FAA. If the MAC and
communities propose contour boundaries
that are too aggressive, the FAA may
disapprove_ the Part 150 Noise F�posure
Map — potentially delaying or even halting
-�»�� MACs abiliiy to insuiate beyond the
DNL 65 contour.
The MAC's proposed boundary area
submission to the FAA is only preliminary.
The abiiity for the MAG to deteRnine any
given home's participation status cannot be
considered until after the FAA approves
this Part 150 Updaie.
• Figu�e 6: CuRent MSP sound insulation contour
boundaN definiiion
Contaur Baundary Definition Recommendation
�
An important part of addressing noise impacts within established noise -corrtours is
i' l deterxxaining how the contour line and the associated boundary of a noise mitigation
`--! � program will be. addressed. The issue of determining contour boundaries varies from
airport to airport throughout the nation. As a result, estabiished FAA precedent, re(ative to
� �exisiing airport �oise miiigaiion program boundaries, is significant when evaluating
updates to such programs. As part.of the Pa�t 150 Update, MASAC evaluated various
options for defining ttie updated contour boundaries out to the 60 DNL corrtour line.
Realizing the national precedent-satting implications of going out to the 60 DNL contour
(cu►rently national policy reeognizes mitigation only within the 65 and. greaier DNL
�ontours), MASAC reviewed all boundary definition options in detail. The resuliing MASAC
recommendation for the Part 150 Update is to maintain the current boundary definition that
includes alf homes within a given block that is wholly within or touched by the cantour.
Sing9�ara�iiy arad Meat�ami6y Sound trtsulai»n PriQri�ly
The effective management and implementation of a Residential Sound Insulation Program
is contingent on several variables. One of the most critical is establishing a schedule for
insulation that addresses the various types of dwelling units and their- priority relative to
noise insulation. More specifically, prioritizing the insulation ofi single-family and mui�i-
family dwellings within a defined impact area is a critical portion of Rart 15D Residentiai
Sound Insulation Programs.
Realizing this, MASAC reviewed all viable opiions for sound insulation priorities relaiive to
single-family and multi-family dwellings. After considerable review and consideration of all
possible opiions, keeping in mind FAA concems, MASAC approved the following sound
insulaiion priority �n order of priority) as part af the Part 150 Update:
� )
. _ 20
C�
1. Complete the sound insulation of single-family and duplex homes within the 1990
DNL 65 �nd greater noise contours
)
2A. Compfete the saund insulation of mutti-family residerrtial stnictures within the
1996 DN� 65 and greater noise contours in conjundion with priority ZB and then
sequencing to 2C below upon FAA approval of the Part 150 Update document
26. Complete the saund insulation of single-family and duplex homes that fall within
the 2005 DNL 65 and grea�er DNL noise contours
2C. Complete the sound insulation of eligible single-family and duplex homes that fall
within the 2005 DNL 60 to DNL 64 noise contours
3. Complete the sound insulation of mutti-famify residential stn�ctures wrthin the
2005 DNL 65 and greater DNL noise contours in conjunction with priority 2C
above upon FAA approval of the Part 150 Update document
4. Complete the sound insu{ation of mutti-family residential structures within the
2005 DNL 60 to DNL 64 noise contours
.--
5. Complete the sound insulation of nursing homes and churches with regular
weekday daycare/nursery school programs within the 2005 DNL 60 contour
The above priority takes into account FAA input, as well as considerations for the smooth
transition from our exisEing Part 150 noise mitigation pragram to the expanded noise
_mitigation program as outlined in the Part 150 Update.
_� 21
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The Part 150 Update process has been a significarrt undettaking for the Metropolitan
Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) and the MASAC Operations Committee.
Through extensive commitment and diligent efforts, a comprehensive Noise Compatibility
Pragram (NGP) has been developed. The resuftant program addresses the impacts
associated with future growth in aviation, as well as the introduction of a new North/South
Runway at MSP.
The proposed Part 150 Update NCP resutts in the following preliminary assessment of
effects on popu(ation within impacted areas relative to the 2005 Unmitigated DNL
Corrtours:
♦ DNL 70 dBA contour- appro�omately 230 people added
♦ DNL 65 dBA corrtour- approximately 1,030 people rema�ved
♦ DNL 60 dBA contour - approximately 13,780 people rernoved
o Total change in the 60+ DNL contour - approximately 14,580 people removed from
the contour
It is important to note that the vast majority of people added to the contour levels between
65 and 75 DNL are already receiving noise insu{ation as part of the e�asting Part 150
� � program. The small number which are added between the 65 and 75 DNL levels, and are
--- not already receiving noise insulation, is largely a resutt of runway 17/35, which impacts a
predominatefy new area previously not eligible for insulation in Bloomington.
Draft pubfication of the documerrt will occur on October 6, 2000. Following that, MASAC
will sponsor two Part 150 Update public hearings.
The public hearings will be held on November 8, 2000 and November 9, 2000, at the
Thunderbird Hatel, 2201 78"' Street East, Bloomington, MN 55425-1229. A pubfic
wor}cshop will be held each day from 5:00 p.m. to 7:00 p.m. with the public hearing
beginning at 7:00 p.m. The two dates are provided to allow a greater opporf.unity for public
involvement. The format and presentation will be the same for both dates.
Both written and verbal comments will be taken at the hearing. Written comments will also
be accepted until 5:�0 p.m. on November 15, 2000. Following the close of the comment
period, the document will be forw�rded to the Metropo(itan Airports Commission (MAC) for
review and approval and then submitted fo the Federal Aviation Administration
(approximately December 20, 2000) for approval.
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`' Metropolitan Aircraff Sound Abatement Council (I�ASAC�
6040 28th Avenue South � Minneapolis, Minnesota 55450 0(612) 726-8141
Chairman: Mayor Charles Mertensotto
Past Chairs: Robert P. Johnson, 1995-1999
Scott Bunin, 1990-1995
Waiter Rockenstein, II, 1982-1990
Jan Del Calzo, 1979-1982
Stanley W. Olson, 1969-1979
Technicai
Advisor: Chad �eqve
Dear MASAC Member:
You are invited to attend a special meeting of the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement
Council (lYLASAC) to discuss and give comment on the Draft Part 150 Update document before it
is published to the general public. T'he meeting is scheduled for Friday, September 29, 2000 at
9:00 a.m. in the large trailer in back of the General Offices of the Metropolitan Airports
Commission at 6040 28`h Avenue S., Nlinneapolis.
Copies of the draft document will be mailed to each MASAC member prior to this meeting.
( � Written comments will also be accepted,,until November 15`�' if you are unable to attend this or
`� subsequent meetings. Instructions on how to submit written comments on the draft document
w'rll be included in the mailing of the document.
If you have any questions regarding this special meeting or the Draft Part 150 Update document,
please call me at 612-725-6326.
Regards,
. �. � � ;, *:�- _
//
ti
fiu
Roy uhrmann
Manager, l�IAC Aviation Noise and Satellite Programs
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` ' Alrcrafit Sound Abatement Council (NIASAC)
�vlefiro�aolitan , „S, Mlnnesota 55�150 • (b12) 72fr8141
6Qdp 2gth Avenue South Minneapo
Chairman: Mayor Charies Mertensotto
Past Chairs: Robert P. Johnson, 1995-1999
Scott Bunin, 1990-1995
W alter Rockenstein, II, 1982'199�
Jan Dei Calzo, 1979-1982
Stanley W. Olson, 1969-1979
Technical
Advisor:
Chad Leqve
Federal Aviation Administration
O�ce of the Chief Council
Attention: Rules Docket (AGC-200)
Docket Number (30109J
800 Independence Avenue, SW
Washington, DC 20591
To whom it may concern:
September 29, 2000
The Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatem�tionCMASAC cont nually str�ves o find new and inno at�ve ways
community, airline and airport represen ort MSP). Through
to address airport noise issues around Minneap�olosals, MASAC has a long list of noise reducing success in
cooperative decision making and insightful pr p
which both the communities and the airlines played an active role.
MASAC is well aware of the tremendous i�Consisotent with hatareal zati n MASAC encoura tesitheof hen
noise abatement initiatives on a local leve
highest deb ee of thought and consideration on behalf of the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) w
issues such as national noise abatement policy revision are discussed.
There is no doubt that since the 1976 DbPentachie eciTat our nation's a�irports�The nat onal policyificant
noise reduction accomplishments have
legislation and regulation to this Pnt and impl men aponat�oursnat'on°s airports. T'hese�efforts and e
Compatibility Program developme P
accomplishments are not inconsequdeveloyment that cons'ders cooperative approaches to noise abatement
possible through responsible policy eneral ublic's expectations.
solutions, new technologies and the g P
After review of the FAA's Aviation Nois e ebal omments for �your�Cons deraponias part f your policy
Register on July 14, 2000, MASAC has s
review. I am submitting the following comments on behalf of MASAC relative to the FAA's Aviation
Noise Abatement Policy 2000 review:
♦ A new reasonable Stage 4 noiselee nd futu�rerairc aft eng nevt chnologhesh maximizes the noise
reduction capabilities of availab
♦ Future policy regarding land use compatibility planning S and�s �oaat l�Cap bilities such as freeW
airspace use flexibilities provided by the GPS technolo�y b
� recision variable geometry approach and departure procedures.
fli�ht and p
♦ Future airspac chnoloa es s�uch as GPS o�ensure proceduralump eme nabonland env ronmental
navigational te �,
�
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ac A
D05 Mitiqated Contours;
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...
Table of F ig u re s■����saess�aosao�rr�oe����aae�a�e���������eO���e���e �"
Intro d u ctio n■v�����t��������r���������������ra�������������������������'�
��." .� SECTION 'i :
FAR Part 150 and IVISP —(Page 1-1 in the Part '� 5�
Update Document) ...................................1
MSP Part 150 Update —(Page 1-1 in the Part 150 Update Document
� ......................................1
Mitigation Measures Associated With FAR Part 150 —(Page 1-4 in the Part 150 Update 2
....................................... .
Document) ...........................
Quantifying Noise impact and Sound Insulation Eligibility —(Page 1:1 in the Part 150 Updat3
Docume�t) .................................... P ) .........3
�� � Day-Night Average Sound �evei (DNL) —(Page 2-6 in the Part 150 U date Document 4
_ _... -
Sound Insulation Eligibil'�ty —(Page 417 in the Part 150 Update Document) .... .........
SE�.rT'�� 2:
iV1ETROPOLIiAN AIRCIRAFT SC�UND A�ATEfVIENT
� e 1�5 en the Pa�t '150
.. COUNCIL —��(Pag
l9 date Docur�nent) ..............e....................5
p e g-1 in the Part 150 Update Document} .....................6
MASAC and the Part 150 Update —(Pa9 .7
MASAC Operations Committee —(Pa9e 9-1 in the Part 150 Update Document) ........................
MASAC Communicatioblic Workshops rd(Page &2gn the Part 150 Upda eaDocDument) nt) ::::::::::�
MASAC Sponsored Pu
S�� Y'p� Vr
U dated MSP Pari 15O Program —(�Page �-1 in $he
�
Part 'i 50 Upda�e Do curnent) .....................8
Noise Mitigation Measures —(Page 6-10 in the Part 150 llpdate Document�
................: ..........9
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Option 1— Additional NA Measure
Measure 3— Measures to encaurage use of Manufactured Stage 3 Aircraft
This measure requires MAC to develop and implement measures to encoarage operators to use manufactured Stage 3
aircrait. The purpose of this measure is to increase the use of manufactured Stage 3 aircraft at MSP. Successful
� implementation of this measure will reduce the noise impacts associated with the operation of some of the loudest
aircraft at MSP.
Anaiysis of aircraft operations at MSP projected for 2005 indicate that noise impacts associated with aircratt
operations coutd be reduced by over thirty percent if all night operations were conducted by manufactured Stage 3
aircraft. Additionally, the noise impacts could be reduced by approximately fifty percent i� all aircraft operations at
MSP were conducted by manufactured Stage 3 aircraft.
A detailed evaluation of this measure follows.
-_
Measure 3 Measures to encourage use of Manufactured St�ge 3 Aircraft
Description MAC wilI continue to evaluate measures to encourage the use of manufactured Stage 3
aircraft at the Minneapolis-St. Paul International Airport.
_ _
Potentiai Noise Benefit This measure would encourage airlines to use manufactured Stage 3 aircraft. Increased
use of manufactured Stage 3 aircraft will reduce noise exposure at MSP.
Effects on Airport None
Operations/ATC
Consideratioas
Impact on Airport Voluntary measure that applies only to airlines agreeing to participate in the projram.
Users Only airlines with the abiIity to re-allocate manufactured Stage 3 aircraft could benefit
from the proeram.
--
Regional Economic None.
Impacts
--
Quality of Service None.
Airline and Airport To be determined based on future measure details.
Capital Costs
Ease of
Implementation and
Enforcement
MAG would investi�ate measures to encourage use of manufactured stage 3 aircraft.
Legal Factors �Major
Conclusions The measure would provide a way to encourage airlines to use manutactured 5tage 3
aircraft. Increased use of manufactured Stage 3 aircraft will reduce noise exposure at
i�[SP. In addition, airline contributions to noise reduction efforts would be proportional
to the manufactured stage 3 aircraft contributions at MSP. As a result, this measure is
recommended for inclusion in the new noise abatement program.
Action I2.eQuested
MASAC members endorse the above listed modifications to NA-3 from "Noise Mana?ement Program" to
"Measures to encourage use of Manufactured Stage 3 Aircraft Operations", that is consistent with the
previous actions taken by MASAC and the MASAC Operations Committee on November 12, 1999,
December 10, 1999 and January 25, 2000 and direct staff and HNTB to include this measure with the 2000
Part 150 Update.
NIEMORA�1DUiYI
TO: M�,SAC Members and MASAC Advisors
FRONi: Kim Hughes, P.E., H�TB Corp. '� +� � "
SUBJECT: Preliminary Draft Part 150 Update for MSP .
DATE: September 20, 2000
Enclosed please find the preliminary Draft Part 150 Update for MSP, the contents of
�vhich will be reviewed at the September 22, 2000 Special MASAC Operations
Committee meeting and at the September 26, 2000 MASAC meeting.
Note that the public involvement appendix is not enclosed. This appendix consists of
MASAC/MASAC Operations/Runway 17/35 Committee minutes relating to the Part 1�0
Update, public involvement si�-in sheets and comments, and materials from the public
meetings. Succinctly put, the appendix is very large. I am sending a copy of the public
involvement appendix to Roy Fuhrmann so that copies may be made prior to the public
draft of the Part 150 Update. The public involvement app.endix, will however, be
available at the above referenced meetings for your review.
I look forward to receiving your comments on the document.
PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE
Roger Hale, Chair
Alton Gasper, Vice Chair
Coral Houle
Dick Long
Bert McKasy
Georgiann Stenerson
Paul Weske
METROPOLITAN AIRPORTS COMMISSION
NOTICE OF REGULAR RESCHEDULED MEETING OF THE
PLANNING AND ENVIRONMENT COMMITTEE
Tuesday, October 10, 2000
1:00 p.m.
Room 3040 Mezzanine Level
Lindbergh Terminal, Wold-Chamberlain Field
AGENDA
CONSENT
FINAL PAYMENTS — MAC CONTRACTS
a. EMC Chiller Equipment — Phase 2(Dennis Kowalke, Landside Project Manager)
b. EMC Cooling Towers — Mechanical and Electrical (Dennis Kowalke, Landside
Project Manger)
c. Lindbergh Terminal Sprinkler Modifications — 1999 (Robert Vorpahl, Program
Development Engineer) �
d. Green Concourse Expansion — Phase 2: Pedestrian Tunnel Shell (Todd Oetjens,
Facilities Architect)
e. Lindbergh Terminal 1999 Mechanical Modifications Asbestos Abatement (Robert
Vorpahl, Program Development Engineer)
f. Parking Expansion: Return to Terminal Loop Bridge Project (Joseph Shortreed,
Landside Project Manager)
g. Parking Expansion: Control Building, Canopies and Painting (Dennis Kowalke,
Landside Project Manager)
h. Riverside Hangar — Norih Roof Replacement — St. �aul Downtown Airport
(Robert Vorpahl, Program Development Engineer)
i. Holman Field Capital Improvements Project — St. Paul Downtown Airport (Robert
Vorpahl, Program Development Engineer)
j. Equipment .Maintenance Building Renovation & Addition — Lake Elmo Airport
(Robert Vorpahl, Program Development Engineer)
k. 1999-2000 Part 150 Sound Insulation Program (Joseph Shortreed, Landside
Project Manager)
DISCUSSION
12. PROJECT BUDGET ADJUSTMENT
Gary G. Warren, Director — Airside Development
13. RELIEVER AIRPORTS SANITARY SEWER AND WATER INSTALLATION POLICY
Gary E. Schmidt, Director — Reliever Airports
14. RUNWAY 17-35 PROPERTY ACQUISITION — MINNEAPOLIS ST. PAUL
INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
a. Sheraton Airport Inn
Nigel D. Finney, Deputy Executive Director — Planning and Environment
Thomas W. Anderson, General Counsel
15. COMMISSIONER REQUEST — RELIEVER AIRPORTS SANITARY SEWER AND
WATER INSTALLATION POLICY
Commissioner Weske
16. LRT UPDATE
Nigel D. Finney, Deputy Executive Director — Planning and Environment
t,;
f.
�
NOTICE
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
COTfVEYANCE OF THE
FORMER BUREAU OF MINES, TWIN CITIES RESEARCH CENTER
The public review process for conveyance of the former Bureau of Mines, Twin Cities
Research Center, Main Campus, is being extended to enable additional public
participation and consultation with interested parties. As part of this process, the
Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines Closure Team, will provide notification
about the availability of a Draft Environmental Assessment (EA) and the due date for
comments re�arding that Draft EA. The date for the closing of public comment will be
announced in the publication of the Notice of Availability of the Draft EA.
Written comments will continue to be accepted at. the following office:
National Park Service
111 E. Kellogg Blvd.
Suite 105
St. Paul, MN 5� 101
` ;, t � ,, ;.r ' ' I I
A weekly update on litigation, regulations, and technological developments
Volume 12, Number 31
Report to Congress
NOISE IS CHIEF ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERN
CITE�D BY TOP 50 AIRPORTS IN GAO REPORT
Aircraft noise was cited as the main environmentai concern of the nation's 50
busiest airports in a new General Accounting Office report to Congress released
Sept.8. � � `
The greatest noise-related challenges reported by these airports were noise from
hushkitted aircraft, the airports' Iimited control over nearby land uses, and the
growing residential populations near airports.
GAO noted in its report that 14 of the nation's-5.0 busiest commercial airports do
not participate in the Federal Aviation Administration's voluntary Part 150
Airport Noise Compatibility Pro;ram. These 14 airports, which were not named in
the report, accounted for about one quarter of all air carrier operations in 1998 and
have more than 320,000 people livin; in their 65 dB DNL and hiaher noise
contours; accordin� [o the report. •
.Noting that FAA can only provide funds from its Part 1-SO.program to assist
communities near airports with approved Part 150 programs, GAO told Congress
that it may want to consider changing current law to allow commnnities to
directly access Part 1 �0 funds even if their ]ocal airports do not participate in the
program. FAA has twice proposed le�islation that would extend funding directly
to communities but has not been successful in getting Congress to accept it.
(Continued ors p. 131)
Chicago D'Hare Int'Z
STUDY FUNDED BY SUBURBS SUGGESTS
CANCER RISK IS HIGHER NEAR AIRPORT
A new study commissioned by suburbs around 0'Hare International Airport
opposed to its expansion su�Qes[s that air pollution from the airport raises cancer
risks beyond acceptable levels in areas near the airport and that the risk extends
beyond the communities ringin; the airport.
The hypothztical cancer risks over a 70-year life[ime associated with levels of air
toxins at 0'Hare are fir•e [imes hi�her than the cancer risks of background air
quality in a community far from the airport, according to the report.
Toxins in aircraft emissions raise cancer risks as much as 100 times beyond the
federal tar�et level of 1 in a million in communities near the end oF runways,
according the study, which was funded by the communities of Park Ridge, Des
Plaines, Itasca, and Niles, located near 0'Hare.
Joseph Karakanis, of the ChicaQo law firm Kara;anis & W hite, called the study
"very siQnificant" and said "it shows an extremely widespread'area of health risk."
Kara�anis represents [hz Suburban 0'Hace Commission (SOC), which is comprised
of mayors of communities near the airport.
The study did not look a[ the number of ac[ual cancer cases reported near the
airport. Ra[her, it caiculated possible health risks using air pollution data from a
(Coiitiri�ted oii p. 733)
�
September 15, 2000
In This Issue...
Report to Congress ... A
General Accounting Office
survey of the 50 busiest
commercial airports finds that
aircraFt noise is their main
environmental concern. The
report asks Con�ess to
consider changi.ng the law to
allow communities near
airports that do not participate
in the federal Part 150 pro-
�ain to apply for noise
mitigation funding - p. 130
Chicago O'Hare ... A study
comrnissioned by suburbs near
the airport finds that toxic air
emissions from O'Hare aze
increasing cancer risks beyond
acceptable levels - p. 130
News Briefs ... Public com-
ment period on the Part 161
study at F1yin� Cloud Airport is''
extended ... Louisville accelerat-
in� the pace of its voluntary
zelocation pro�ram ... Reno/
Tahoe has insulated 150 homes
this year ... Burbank receives
grant to soundproof 210 homes
and a school ... FAA`s Western-
Pacific ReQion will host a Land
Issues Conference in Las Ve�as
Nov. 8-9 to discuss land acqui-
sition and relocation assistance
policy and procedures ... Part
150 program for Corpus Christi
International approved - p. 132
September 15, 2000 131
�teport Requested by Oberstar
The report, "Airport Operations and Future Growth Present
Environmental Challenges" (GAOlRCED 00-153), was
prepared in response to a request by Rep. James L. Oberstar
(D-MN), Ranking Democratic Member of the House
Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure.
He asked GAO to review (1) the key environmental
concerns and challenges associated with current operations
and future growth — particularly concerns about aircraft
noise, water quality, and air pollutant emissions — and the
actions being take by the busiest airports in the country to
balance environmental concerns with such operations and
growth, and (2) th�e actions being take by FAA and other
federal agencies to address environmental concerns
associated with airpoxts' current operations and future
growth.
As the report notes, airports have reported that balancing
aircraft operations with the impact on the environment is
more difficult now than it was a decade ago. `Balancing
these demands is particularly relevant given that the
Congress recently authorized nearly $10 billion for airport
infrastructure development — including associated environ-
mental concerns — over the next three years," GAO said.
Many airports in the United States are operating at or near
capacity, GAO said, and are under increasing pressure to
expand to meet the growin; demand for air service, which
was forecast by the FAA to increase by 3.6 percent annu-
ally through 2011.
GAO surveyed officials from the 50 busiest commercial
service airports in the United States to gef their views on
the key environmental concerns and challenges affecting
current operations and future growth and to identify ways
to address these concerns, I� addition, GAO visited I1 of
these airports to obtain more in-depth information about
their key environmental concerns.
Must Address Concerns
"GAO has presented Congress with a thorough study of
the environmental chalienges facing our nation,'s major
airports," Oberstar said upon receiving the study. "As more
and more Americans choose to travel by air, these chal-
len�es will grow. W e must make sure these concerns are ,
addressed as we develop legislation to maintain and
improve our nation's air transportation sys[em."
The legislation Oberstar refers [o would be to reauthorize
the programs of the F�A beyond 2003 when the current
reauthorization expires. Development oE a new reauthoriza-
tion bill will be�in as early as nex[ year.
If the Democrats take back the House of Representatives
in [he November elections, Oberstar will regain his
chairmanship of the House Aviation Subcommittee and
assume control of the committee's agenda. However, the
GAO report will heip inform the committee's agenda,
regardless of which parry controls it.
1�Vhile aircraft noisz was cited as the chief environmental
concern of [he 50 surveyed airports, their aext greatest
concern was water quality — primarily the potential harmfui
effects of de-icing and anti-icing operations. Air quality was
cited as the third greatest concern and challenge reported b�'
the airport officiais, in particular the effects in increased air �
emissions due to airport growth. Airport officials expect air
quality issues to become a greater concern to them in [he
future.
Other issues of concern cited by some of the airports
surveyed were wet],a.nds, endangered species, environmental
justice, and historic preservation.
Environmental IZeview
The GAO report said the response of airport officials to its
survey suggests that there is a lack of understanding about
when environmentai reviews are required for airport
development projects. Officials from 10 of the SO airports
contended that, over the past 10 years, half or fewer of their
capacity expansion projects did not require such reviews.
But FAA headquarters officials told GAO that their policy
requires that all airport capacity expansioa projects receive
an environmental review and said that such reviews are
taking place. However, the National Environmental Policy
Act does not require FAA to document when it categoricaily
excludes projects from environmental review. "W ithout
documentation, when no FAA funding approval is involved,
a reliable determination cannot be made about whether
categorical exclusion reviews are taking place," GAO told
Congress. ... � i
GAO recommended that the Secretary oF Transportation \
direct the FAA administrator to communicate to airport
officials the requirements for environmental reviews for
.airport expansion projects and that the results of all cat-
e�orical exclusion reviews be systematicaily documented
by FAA and communicated to airport officials.
To help airports meet their responsibilities under the Clean
Air Act, GAO.recommended "that the Administrator of the
Environmental Protection Agency, in coordination with
FAA and aisport officials, (1) clarify the juidance in areas
such as general conFormity determinations and guidelines
for states to�provide airports with credits for voluntary
emission reduction efforts and (2) provide airport officials
with the necessary expertise to meet air quality require-
ments." •
The GA0 report and a companion report on the survey,
"Results From a Survey of the Nation's �0 Busiest Commer-
cial Service Airports" (GAO/RCED-00-222), can be down-
loaded from the GAO web site: www.gao.;ov, Click onto
GAO Repor[s in the blue box on the lef[; click onto Today's
Reports; click onto Sept. 8. The reports are the first two
listed.
AirportNoise Rzport
C� ,
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September 15, 2000 132
In Brief ...
Flying Cloud Part 161 Study
The FAA announced Sept. i i that the Minneapolis-St.
Paul Metropolitan Airports Commission has extended the
public comment period on the Part 161 study for general
aviation Flying Cioud Airgort in Eden Prairie, MN.
The comment period was extended from Aug. 30 to Oct.
16 on the MAC's proposal to restrict jet aircraft not meeting
Stage 3 noise standards at night and to restrict nighttime
maintenance run-ups for all aircraft at night.
The noise restrictions are being enacted pursuant to the
FAA Part 161 Regulations on Notice and Approvai of
Airport Noise and Access Restrictions. The airport consult-
ing firm Howard Needles Tammen & Beraendoff (HNTB)
has already conducted a cost/benefit analysis of the
proposed restrictions (12, ANR, 110).
For further information, contact Mark Ryan at the MAC;
tel: (612) 794-4407.
Louisville Relocation Program
The Board of the Regional Airport Authority of Louisvilie
and Jefferson County is seeking to accelerate the voluntary
relocation of people near Louisville International Airport. It
has authorized the board staff to request the FAA to extend
the current �3 Passen�er Facility Charoe throubh the year
2018 to help fund the accelerated buyout program.
As of the end of June, over 2,600 homes were purchased
for airport expansion and noise mitigation. Over 1,100
homes remain in the voluntary relocation areas. Under
current funding levels, it would take another nine years to
purchase these homes. The airport wants to complete the
buyouts in half that time but must aggressively seek
funding to meet that schedule.
Reno Totals Federal Aid
Reno/Tahoe Internationa] Airpor[ has received nearly � 18
million in federal grants this fiscai year for noise insulation
and noise mitigation programs, land acquisition, and safety
and capacity improvements, the Airport Au[hority of
�Vashoe County announced.
"We want [o thank Nevada's congressional delegation for
working on our behalf to secure this much needed fundin�,"
said Krys T. Bart, execu[ive director of the airport authority.
"In addition to many airfield saFety and capacity projec[s,
these grants will allow us to continue our sound insulation
program south of Reno/Tahoe International Airport. We
have sound insula[ed 2�5 homes this year, and will proceed
with ano[her �0 next year," she said.
Burbank School Insulation Grant
The Burbank-Glendale-Pasadena Airport Authority
announced Sept. 5 that it received a$5 million grant from
[he FAA for sound insulation of approximately 210 homes
in Biirbank and Los Angeles and addi[ional insula[ion a[
Luther Middle School in the Ciry of Burbank.
The grant brings the to[al of combined FAA and airport
authority funds dedicated to insulation to just over �30
million since 1989 when the authority became eli�ible For
the grants by completing a federal Part 15d Airport Noise
Compatibility Pro;ram.
Four schools and 259 homes have already been funded.
The new grant will bring the total of homes insulated [o
469. If the FAA approves an update of the Part 1�0 study
submitted earlier this year, approximately 3,100 homes and
eiaht schools will be eligible for the sound insulation
program, at an estimated cost of � 130 million.
"The Authority has aggressively sought funding for home
insulation and continues to be appreciative of the priority
the FAA has given to noise mi[iaation projects proposed by
the Authority. FAA support has enabled us to step up the
pace of our program, and we are strivin; to insulate every
eligible home and school by 2015," said Authority Presi-.
dent Carl Meseck.
FAA Land Issues Conference
The FAA's Western-Pacific Region will host the i000
Land Issues Conference in Las Vegas on Nov. 8-9. The
conference provides an opportunity to discuss and ex- ',
chanae ideas on land acquisition and relocation assistance
policy and procedures. Innovative ideas on airport develop-
ment and noise compatibility pro�rams will be discussed
with plenty of time for questio❑ and answer sessions. ."
The purpose of the conference is to assist airport grantees
and their staffs to better mana?e land projects in compli-
ance with federal regulations.
Panel discussions will focus on issues. such as business
relocation, residential soundproofing, utility relocation,
litigation, airport development and plannina, environmen-
tal risk management, environmenta] interface with airport
]and projects, and issues related to the new FAA reauthori-
zation le�islation (AIR-21).
Further inFormation on the conference can be obtained at
the FAA's Communi[y and Environmental Needs Division
web site: www faa }ov/ar�/aoo6Q0/600home.htm. Scroll
down to the heading "Reloca[ion Assistance" in the left
hand column; click onto infarma[ion reQarding the confer-
ence a�enda, registration, and description.
Corpus Christi's Part 1�0 Approved
The FAA announced Sept. l4 that it has approved the Par[
1�0 Airport Noise Compatibility ProQram suomitted by the
City of Corpus Christi, TX, for Corpus Chris[i International
Airport. The Fr1A announcement provided nu details on the
nine proposed elements of [he airport's Part 1 �0 proQram.
Further information on the pro�ram can be obtained from
Nan L. Terry in Fr�A's For[ �Vorth office: tel: (817) 222-
5607.
pirportNoiseReport
�
i )
Se tember 22, 2000 135
are b ant assurances different, he asked, sayin� the FAA's
letter does not articulate that difference.
The FAA's tetter also appears to be arguing that, to the
extent that an airport authority has the authority to control
land to the 60 dB DNL noise contour (which was adopted
as a noise buffer zone in an update to the Napies' Part 150
Airport Noise Compatibility Program), it must show it has
done so before pursuinQ a Part 161 study.
Kirsch declined to say whether he agreed with this legal
theory but insisted that it does not apply in the case of the
Naples Airport Authority because it does not approve or
disapprove land use. The FAA appears to believe that the
Naples Airport is owned or operated by the City of Napies
but it is not, the attorney said. The Naples Airport Author-
ity is an independent airport authority created by state law.
It is connected to the city under state law; the city appoints
the airport authority members but it has no control over
land use, Kirsch said.
Naples proposed restriction is unique because it wouid be
the first in the country to address noise impact in the 60-64
dB DNL noise contour with ail land uses within the 65 dB
DNL and hiDher noise contours being compatibie with
airport operations.
Noting that the FAA has no approval authority under its
Part 161 regulations for new noise restrictions on Staae 2
aircraft (it does for restrictions on Stage 3 aircraft), Kirsch
said he fully expects that the Naples Airport Authority wiil
ultimately make a decision to implement is precedent-
setting restriction, which other airports with noise probiems
caused by Sta�e 2 corporate and regional jets are expected
to emulate.
"Whether the FAA sues the airport authority is an open
question," he said, adding, "It wouid be a most unwise
thinc to do." '
The FAA has not yet responded to a phone cail seeking
comment on its letter and Kirsch's assessment of it.
Final Vote Postponed
The Airport Authority wants to make the restriction
become effective on Jan. 1, 2001, which would mark the
end of the 180-day review period the FAA has under the
Part 161 regulations to determine whether the airport met
the notice and comment requirements imposed by the rules.
FAA contends that the airport authority must redo its Part
161 study addressins the concerns the agency has raised
and formally resubmit the study, which wouid restart the
180-day review period. But the airport is not accepting this
interpretation of the Part 161 reaulations. Kirsch said the
180-day review period does not chan�e and that the airport
authority has the ability to wait until the day before that
period ends, if it so chooses, to vote on whether to enact
the restriction.
The FAA's assertion that Naples' proposed ban on li�ht
Siatre 2 jets may violate federal Qrant assurances was made
in Sept. 18 lettzr Yrom David L. Bennett, director of the
FAA's Office of Airport Safe[y and Standards.
The letter was presented to Naples Airport Authority
Commissioner Len Thornton, Napies Airport Authority staff,
and their Part 161 consultants, Kirsch and the acoustical
consulting firm Harris Miller Miller & Hanson, Inc., who
a[tended the meeting, which was held at the agency's
Washington, DC, headquarters.
Following the meeiing; the Napies Airport Authority met
on Aug. 21 and agreed to postpone its final decision on
whethez to enact the proposed ban until a public meeting is
held in October. The Airport Authority directed its staff and
consultants to work with the FAA on the issues that concern
the agency.
The FAA letter said the aDency had "identified aspects of
the proposed access regulations that appear to be, or have
the potentiai to be, inconsistent with the obligation [im-
posed by federal grant assurances] to provide reasonable
access to the airport."
More Data Saught
In it$ letter, the FAA asked for additional data on non-
restrictive measures. "You shouid understand that no airport
access restriction has previously been approved based solely
�bn the existence of residential areas outside the DNL 65 dB
contour," the FAA said. "Not only is the operating restric-
tion proposed by the Authority based solely on impacts to
the DNL 60 dB level, it is also the broadest kind of restric-
tion; a total ban on a category of operator." �
The FP,A said that "in order to present a case that any
particular operating restriction is reasonable, it will be
necessary for the Authority to identify the specific noise-
related problem it is seeking to address, and to show that it
has considered a full range of alternatives that address the
problem — starting with measures that do not involve
operating restrictions, and including any more narrowl_y
tailored restrictions that would address the identified noise
problem."
The FAA also told the airport that "a restriction on
operations based even in part on the existence of residential
areas within the DNL 60 dB contour would not appear to be
reasonable if the sponsor had not taken other actions within
i[s jurisdiction to implement local noise mitigation to this
level. It is not clear that the City of Naples and/or Collier
County have in fact de[ermined thnt residential use is non-
compatible within the DNL 60 dB con[our. Moreover, it is
unclear whether the Ci[y of Naples has taken appropriate
action to limit development within the DNL 60 contour."
The FAA also said that if Naples "is able to adequately
justify a restriction on commerce at a level below the
Federal 5tandard, your grant oblisation would also extend
to that DNL levei selected." y
Kirsch said that FAA's Ian�uaRe is sloppy because 6� dB
DiVL is no[ a"Federal standard" [It is a land use �uideline.]
Airport Noise Report
September 22, 2000 136
FICAN, from p. 134
the heading "Activities" at the top of the home page. The
position papers also have been attached to the e-mailed
version of this issue.
In its position paper on classroom learning, FICAN says
that in the absence of funding to conduct more speci�c
research, it can serve as "a repository" for "before and after"
evaluations of the impact of aircraft noise on learning. The
committee is invitin� noise-impacted communities, school
boards, administrators, principles, teachers, and parents to
submit such information to its website.
It suggested that the following evaluations be made: (1)
Before and after noise measurements in treated classrooms
taken during school hours; (2) before and after academic
scores, particularly for reading and math; and (3) before and
after teacher evaluations.
In its position paper, FICAN also concluded that "further
work should be done to establish whether school day Leq
[Levei of Equivaient Energy; a metric that averages noise
over a period of time] is the appropriate measure for
deternuninD the effect of aircraft noise on classroom
learning."
Role of Interruptions
An unportant guestion, FICAN said, is the role of class-
room interruptions." For example, should a teacher pausing
for the fiyover of an aircraft at x dB every 20 minutes have
the same effect on classroom learning as pausing for an
aircraft at x-10 dB every 2 minutes? Although the two cases
would result in equal outdoor Leq, the interruption pattern
would be different, and the effects on classroom learning
could be different."
Other questions to be answered, FICAN said, are at what
indoor sound level does a teacher pause and is the noise
metric SEL (Sound Exposure Level), which considers single
flyovers, the best predictor of interruption.
However, the committee said, "In posing these questions,
the members recoQnize tha[ such studies are difficult and
e:cpensive to perform and none of the FICAN participants
have funding for such_research. Nor is it clear which
aQencies, if any, have a mandate to conduct such research."
FTCAN's new activism appears to be spurred by teadership
of Alan Zusman, who for the past several years has served as
chairman of FICAN and who works on the staff of [he Chief
of Naval Operations as a special assistant on military noise
compatibility proQrams.
The committee's decision to fund the pilot study marks the
first time since FICAN was formed in 1993 that it has
actively pursued research on the impact of aircraft noise.
FICAN made no recommendations in its position paper on
research on natural quiet. It concluded that "considerable
progress is bein� made in developing unique approaches
and research stratesies for the preservation of natural
soundscapes." y •
This progress, said FICAN, is characterized by four [rends:
l. Development of a science of acoustic ecology;
2. Development of appropriate tools for computer
modeling; %
3. Improved procedures for inventories of the natura�,
soundscape, and
4. Improved procedures for measuring the effects of
noise on park users.
Federal agencies that participate on FICAN are [he
Departments of Transportation and Defense, the Environ-
mental Protection Agency, the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration, the Department of Housing and
Urban Development, and the Center for Disease Control.
In Brief ...
Palm Beach PFC
The FAA announced Sept. 20 that it has approved the
application submitted by the Palm Beach County, FL,
Department of Airports to impose a Passenger Facility
Charge (PFC) of $3 to coliect $37.3 million for several
airport improvement project, includin� the acquisition of
land within the 65-69 dB DNL noise contour of Palm Beach
Intemational Airport.
The earliest the PFC charge will be effective is Dec. l,
2000. The collection is expected to end on Nov. 1, 2005.
For further information, contact G. Thomas Wade of the ��
FAA's Southwest Region Airports Division; tel: (817) 222=
5613.
International Transportation Symposium
Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater announced
Sept. 18 that a conference entitled the "Intemational
Transportation Symposium: M oving to the 21uCentury—
Best Practices of Today and Lessons for Tomorrow," will be
held in Washington, DC, on Oct. 9-12
The conference is designed to "help create the global
transportation system of the 215t century and to aliow
attendees to learn from one another by exchanging ideas,
strategies, and informa[ion," according to DOT.
Aircraft noise and other environmental issues will be
address at the symposium by two panels: one will discuss
environmental program "success stories"; the other will
consider noise in the context of sustainability of the
environment and transportation.
In promotional material for the symposium, DOT touts the
federal Part 161 Regulations on No[ice and Comment on
Airport Noise and Access Restrictions, under which no
airport in the United States has been able to impose a new
airport noise restric[ion in the past decade, as a successful
reaulation i[ wan[s to see other countries emulate. Speakers
fcr the conFerence have not yet been announced. '
For further infornation, go to t:^.z ^_. web address: ilti�7��,.
www.faa.�ov/d�tconF.
Airport �Ioise Report
137
September 22, 2000
ANR EDITORIAL
ADVISORY BOARD
Steven R. Alverson
Manager,S acramento O� ce
Harris MiilerMilier & Hanson
John J. Corbett, Esq.
Spiegel &McDiarnud
Washington, DC
James D. Erickson
Director, Office of Environment and Ener�y
Federal Aviation Administration
John C. Freytag, P.E.
Director, Charles M. Salter Associates
San Francisco
bfichael Scott Gatzke, Esq.
Gatzke, Dillon & Ballance
Carlsbad, CA
Peter J. Kirsch, Esq.
Cuder & St�eld
Denver
Suzanne C. McLean
ChiefDevelopmentO�cer
Tucson AirportAuthority
John bI.1�leenan
Senior VicePresidentforIndustry Policy
AirTransport Association
Vincent E. Mestre, P.E.
President, Mestre Greve Associates
Newport Beach, CA
Steven F. Pflaum, Esq.
McDermott, Witl & Emery
Chica�o
Karen L. Robertson
Ivlanajer, Noise Compaability O�ce
Dailas/Fort Wor[h International rtirport
�fary L. Viailante '
President, Syner�y Consultants
Seattle
Lisa Lyle �Vaters
bfana�er, Noise Abatement Pro�ram
Palm Beach Counry Department of Airports
Cutler & Stanfield Merges
The law firrn Cutler & Stanfield, well known for its expertise in airport
noise issues, announced Sept. 11 that it will merge on Nov. 1 with one of
the largest law firms in the United States, Akin Gump Strauss Hauer &
Feld, which includes over 9001awyers.
Cutler & Stanfieid began in 1988 with four lawyers and has b own to
24 based in Washington, DC, and Denver. In announcing the Merger,
Eliot R. Cutler, one of the founding partners, said the firm needed to
grow to provide its senior lawyers with opportunities for professional
growth and advancement.
As of Nov. l, the Cutler & Staniield lawyers will form the core of the
new Environment, Land Use and Project Development Section of the
Akin Gump firm; its Denver office will become the 13"' Akin Gump
location, and its Washin�ton lawyers will move to the Robert Strauss
Building on New Hampshire Avenue.
"This will be a powerful combination, Cutler said in a press release
announcing the merger. "Together, we will make Akin Gump the law firm
of choice when clients need to develop, permit and finance large and
complex projects anywhere in the worid."
The entire.press release can be found at the Akin Gump web site:
www:akingump.com.
California Airport Noise Grants
The Department of Transportation on Sept. 21 announced an award of
$118.2 miilion in discretionary airport improv�nent grants to airports in
California. They were part of an award of $230.5 million in grants for
transit and airport projects in cities around California.
The grant announcement comes only weeks before the November
presidential elections. "Investing wisely in public transportation will
strengthen the economy, create new jobs, and improve livability in our
nations's cities," Vice President A1 Gore said in releasing the grants.
Some of these grant awazds were for airport noise mitigation projects:
* San Jose International received $24 million to extend and rehabilitate
runways and to provide noise miti;ation;
* Ontario Airport received $153 million to acquire land for noise
mitigation;
* San Die�o International received $10 million for noise mitiQation
measures and to improve the runway safety area;
* Fresno Airport received $5.3 million for construction projects and to
provide noise mitigation;
* Santa Barbara Municipal Airport received $�.2 million to rehabilitate
taxiways and to acquire land for noise compa[ibility;
* San Francisco International Airport received �3.8 million for noise
miti�ation measures; and
* tilonterey Airport received �i million to provide noise mitiQation.
AIRPORT NOISE REPORT
Anne H. Kohut, Publisher
Published 46 times a year at 43978 Urbancrest Ct., Ashburn, Va. 20147; Phone: (703) 729-4867; FAX: (703) 729-4�23•
e-mail: editor@airportnoisereport.com; Price $�49.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients,
is Qranted by Airport Noise Report, provided that the base fee of US�1.03 per pa�e per copy
is paid directly to Copyri�ht Clearance Center, 222 Rosetivood Drive, Danvers, i�i,�. 01923. USA.
Airport Voise Feport
Federal Interagency Committee on Aviation Noise
FICAN Position on Research on Natural Quie#
September 2000
The Federal (nteragency Committee on Aviation Noise (FICAN) cosponsored a symposium on the
Preservation of Natural Quiet with the Acoustical Society of America in Golumbus, Ohio in November,
1999. Presentations were given by a number of researchers on a variety ofi topics dealing with this issue.
The members of FICAN find that considerable progress is being made in developing unique approaches
'� and research strategies for the preservation of natural soundscapes. This progress is characterized by
four trends: (1) Development of a science of acoustic ecolog�C,. (2) Development of appropriate tools for
computer modeling, (3) Improved procedures for inventories of the natural soundscape, and (4) Improved
procedures for measuring the effects of noise on park users. �
The varieiy and depth of papers in this symposium shows that the invo(ved Federal agencies are actively
engaged in developing an understanding of how to assess and preserve natural soundscapes.
Consequentlq, the members of FiCAN prefer to monitor progress rather than recommending new lines of
research. FICAN encourages the NPS and other land management agencies to continue to refine their
approaches to dealing with�#�ie unique problems of low noise environments, pub(ish and disseminete the
results of their studies, and share results with other members of FICAN. �
:► '� �
On November 3, 1999, the Federal Interagency
Committee on Aviation Noise (FICAI� cosponsored
a symposium on the Preservation of Natural Quiet
with the Acoustical Society of America in Columbus,
Ohio. Presentations were given by a number of
researchers on a variety oftopics dealin� with this
issue, as identified in the table below. The
presentations aiven at this symposium are available
on the FICAN website, htto://www.fican.ora.
SYMPOSIUM PRESENTATIONS
Topic
National Pa�k Service
noise issues
Loss of natural
soundscapes within the
Americas.
Speaker(s)
Wesley R. Henry, William B.
Schmidt, and Ricfc Emenwein
(Nafional Park Service, 1849 C
St., NW, Washington, DC
20240)
Bernie Krause (Wild Sanctuary,
Inc., 13012 Henno Rd., Glen
Ellen, CA 95442,
www.wildsanctuary. com)
Measurement of the
nafural soundscapes in
south Florida national
parks
Challenges of modeling
aircraft nase in nafional
parks
Using visitor responses to
rnk order national park
soundscapes
Respondents'
interpreta6ons of impact
measures for
dose-response studies
Educating na6onal pa�C
users on preserving
natural soundscapes
suMr���Y
Micah Downing, Christopher
Hobbs, and Eric Stusnicic (Wyle
Labs., 2001 Jer�erson Davis .
Hwy., Suite 701, Arlington, UA
�oz�
Kenneth J. Plotkin (Wyle Labs.,
2001 Jefferson Davis Hwy.,
Suite 701, Arlington, VA 22202)
Nicholas P. Miller (Harris Miller
Miller & Hanson Inc., 30 New
England Execufive Park,
Burlington, MA 01803)
Robert Baumgartner (Hagler
Bailly Consulting, 455 Science
Drive, Madison, WI 53711)
Rick Ernenwein, Wesley R.
Henry, and William B. Schmidt
(National P2rk Service, 1849 C
St., NW, Washincton, DC
20240)
Guidelines forthe Gre�gg Fleming (Acoustics
measurements and Facility, Volpe Center, Kendall The membzrs of FICAN find that considerable
assessment of low-level Square, Cambridge, MA 02142) progress is beins made in developina unique
ambient noise. approaches and research strate�ies for the
Research on Natural Quiet
preservation of naturai soundscapes. This progress is
characterized by four trends:
P Development of a science of acoustic ecology.
P Development of appropriate tools for computer
modeling.
P Impcoved procedures for inventories ofthe
natural soundscape.
P Improved procedures for measuring the effects of
noise on park users.
Acoustic Ecology
".4coustic ecology," as used here, refers to the way a
species adapts its communication to the physi�al
constraints of an ecoto�ical niche (e.g. forest,
savannah, seashore, etc) and to the physiological
constraints of its vocalization and auditory systems in
concert with other species in that ecological niche.
Describing the acoustic ecology in natural areas is
important for two reasons: (1) Preservin� the natural
soundscapes, and (2) Predicting whether a particular
sound will have an adverse impact on a given species.
Acoustic ecology is a more sophisticated approach to
studying the effects of noise on wildlife than
employed in the past. The earliest work in this area
consisted of"laundry lists" of studies reporting some
effect of noise on the behavior of animals. An
example is EPA Report UTID 300.5, Effects of Noise
on Wildlife and Other Animals, December 1971.
Today, researchers look at the spectrum of the
intruding sound and compare it to the auditory
sensitivity of the species being studied. Researchers
also look for a relationship beriveen noise and the
effect of that noise on a species. Acoustic ecology
moves beyond the noise-to-species relationship and
looks at the,noise-to-ecosystem relationship.
Examples include the USAF study of the effect of
aircraft noise on the predator-prey relationship in the
desert kit fox, and Dr. Krause's observation of
increased predation suffered by endangered toads
when aircraft noise disrupted their sequence of
vocalizations. Dr. Ikrause described an approach by
which bioacoustic measurements can aTso validate the
health of entire habitats by measurinj the biophony —
creature voices �vithin whole biomes as they relate to
one another in real time context. By defining the
acoustic interaction within the ecological niche,
acoustic ecolo�y offers an approach for a more
complete assessment of vulnerabilities and protection
of the biota.
J.�' I
Development of Appropriate Models
Use of computers to predict environmental noise
e:tposures is the primary tool in land use planning in
the noise environment around airports, highways and
railroads. Available computer modeIs include INM,
NOISEvfAP (and a related model, NIIvSSIIv1) for
aircraft noise, and the FHWA model for tra�c noise.
The designers of these models anticipated usage to be
limited to urban environments in which the
back?round noise is 45 dBA at niaht. For U.S.
parks, models must be designed for environments in
which the backg�ound noise drops to 20 dBA and
below. T'he potential for using computer models to
manaje noise in parks is great. Computer models
can be used to e:cplore various combinations of air
routes, roads, snowmobile routes and watercraft areas
to ensure the preservation of the natural soundscape
in critical areas. To accomplish this task, the
-� computer model must also be applicable in terms of
terrain, vegetation and weather, alI ofwhich.influence
the propagation of sound. NPS pio�eered one of the
first low noise cgmputer models — NODSS — used
extensively at Grand Canyon. Useful though this
model has been, it cannot easily be applied to other
parks. Fortunately, improvements in computational
power and improved algorithms for predicting sound
propagation have reduced the cost of creating an even
more appropriate model.
Inventories of Natural Soundscapes
The National Park Service has rivo mission mandates.
The first and primary mandate is resource protection.
The second is visitor enjoyment. The natural
soundscape of parks, i.e., the soundscape absent
human-caused noises, is a natural resource — one that
the NPS has found to be increasingly threatened by
the effects of civilization. NPS has a need to
inventory its parks to determine the character of their
natural soundscapes and ensure their protection from
future acoustic interference. One �vay that had been
used in the past is to conduct an inventory with a
trained listener. Ttivo techniques have been used: (1)
an NPS procedure (LOWNOi�iS) in �vhich a listener
lojs the percentaQe of time durinQ selected one hour
periods over a number of days that an audible
intrusive sound is dominant using a"button bo:c,"
data logger, and associated acoustic equipment, (2) a
procedure from the FAA (VOLARE) in tivhich the
listener loQs the source of noisz accordina to a strict
hierarcliy of sound cateaories �vith similar equipment
Research on Naturai Quiet
for 3 hour periods on selected days. T'he major
difference•is the "dominant sound" versus the
hierarchy of sounds regardless of dominance and
there is no consensus between the agencies on the
better approach. The NPS is finding that this
approach is both costly and inefficient for the type of
comprehensive soundscape assessment needed for the
parks. An alternative being favored more by the NPS
is the use of lonj term (weeks; months or years)
unattended monitoring supplemented by peciodic
attended monitoring to identify the nature of noise
intrusions. Automated monitoring is, in theory, more
cost-effective, and it appears that monitoring to
determine the L90 (the levet of sound esceeded 90%
ofthe time) would be a good way to develop baseline
information needed to describe natural soundscapes.
Characterizing Effecfs on People
When researchers began studying the effects of noise
on park users, they first tried a tool developed for
assessing noise in residential neighborhoods —the
noise annoyance survey. In the annoyance survey,
people are askin� to rate their annoyance about noise
on a numerical scate, e.j. a scale of 1 to S. On a five-
point scale, the adjectives are usually "not annoyed",
"slightly annoyed", "moderately annoyed," "very
annoyed" and "extremely annoyed." Schultz (1978)
found a reliab(e relationship between the percentage
of people choosin� the top two adjectives ("hijhly
annayed") and residential noise exposure. Schultz's
definition of "percent hi�hly annoyed" became the
touchstone ofFederal policy on environrnental noise.
When this procedure was applied to park users,
however, the relationship used included "moderately
annoyed" as well as the top two annoyance
categories; the park goal was to ensure that visitors
enjoyed their stay, not merely that they were not
"hi�hly annoyed." This refinement in annoyance
proved to yield good cocrelation bet�veen measures of
aircraft noise and the visitor ratings of annoyance,
and provided "dose-response relationships" more
attuned to park goals of providing for visitor
enjoyment.
Parks, hotivever, are interested in providing a high
quality visitor e�cperience that includes not only
absence of annoyance, hut uninterrupted enjoyment.
Consequently, visitors were also asked to rate the
de�ree to �vhich aircrafr sound interfered with their
appreciation of natural quiet and the sounds of nature.
As �vith annoyance, a five point scale was used. This
page 3
measure of interference also correlated well with
measures of aircraft naise, but proved to be more
sensitive: visitors felt that aircraft sound interfered
with their experience even though it might not have
been considered annoying. These two measures of
visitor reaction, annoyance and interference, can
provide park management with considerable
flexibility in making management decisions about
preserving the visitor experience.
Finally, combining the visitor reaction data with the
aircraft sound level data yields dose-response
relationships that provide possible guidelines for
determining the degree of impact (annoyance or
interference) that may result from aircraft noise. By
estimating or measuring both the percent of time
aircraft could be audible and by quantifying the sound
energy of the aircraft relative to the back�round, it is
possible to categorize how significantly the noise may
adversely affect visitors.
The variety and depth of papers in this symposium
shows that the involved Federal agencies are actively
enga�ed in developing an understandin� of how to
assess and preserve natural soundscapes.
Consequently, the members of FICAN prefer to
monitor progress rather than recommendin� new lines
of research. F�ICAN encourages the NPS and other
land management agencies to continue to refine their
approaches to dealing with the unique problems of
low noise environments, publish and disseminate the
results of their studies; and share results with other
members of FICAN.
��� • � •' � ��
Additional information can also be found at the
FICAN web site: www.fican.ors.
Alan F. Zusman, FICAN Chairman
Department of the Navy
Chief ofNaval Operations, N44E
bVashington Navy Yard
1322 Patterson Ave; SE
Washington, DC 20374-506�
voice: 202.685.9181
faY: 202.63�.1577
email: zusmanaf@navfac.navy.mil
�irport Noise Report, Vol. 12, No. 32 and FICAN Position Papers
Subject: Airport Noise Report, Vol. 12, No. 32 and FICA.N Position Papers
Date: Fri, 22 Sep 2000 14:30:50 -0400
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�, Organization: Airport Noise Report
To: editor@airportnoisereport.com
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Federal Interagency Committee on Aviation Noise
FICAN Posi�ion on Research into Effects of Aircraft Noise on Classroom Learning
September 2000
Research on the effects of aircraft noise on children's leaming suggests that aircraft noise can interfere
with leaming in the following areas: reading, motivation, language and speech acquisition, and memory.
The strongest findings to date are in the area of reading, where more than 20 studies have shown that
children in noise impact zones are negatively affected by aircraft. Recent research confirms conclusions
from studies in the 1970s showing a decrement of reading when outdoor noise levels are at an 1.� of 65
dB or higher. It is also possible that, for a given level of I..�, the effects of aircraft noise on classroom
leaming may be greater than the effects of road and railroad traffic.
Members of FICAN are in agresment on the following: (1). Further wor4c should be done to establish
whether school day I.� is the appropriate measure foc determining the effect of aircraft noise on
classroom leaming. (2) In the absence of appropriations�for specific research, FICAN encourages
"before" and "after" evaluations of the effectiveness of noise mitigation in schools. (3) F1CAN will
undertake a pilot study to evaluate the effectiveness of school sound insulation programs. (4) F1CAN
supports the work of the American National Standards Institute in its efforts to develop a standard for
classroom noise.
INTRODUCTION
_ � .3.
T'he Federal Interagency Committee on Aviafion ��
Noise (FICAN) has considered the issue of the.effects
of aircraft noise on children's learnin�, including:
reviewing relevant research; inviting U.S. researchers
to a FICAN meeting; and conducting a symposium, to
which prominent international researchers were
invited to present their findin�s. The symposium was
held durin� the University of California's
International Airport Noise Symposium, San Diego,
February. 2000. Speakers at the symposium
included: Dr. Gary Evans of Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY; Dr. Staffan Hy��e of the Royal Institute
of Technolo�y, Gavle, Sweden; Dr. Stephen
Stansfeld, University of London, UK; Dr. Mary
Haines, University of London, UK; Mr. Lou
Sutherland, Consultant in Acoustics, California; and
Mr. David Lubman, Consultant in Acoustics,
California. Their presentations can be found on the
FICAN web site (�vwtiv.fican.orQ).
This paper presents a summary of the research
presented at the symposium, and FICAN's
recommendations.
I:� '• �
At the symposium, Dr. Gary Evans presented a
summary of research on the effects of noise on
children and learninj. Research to date supports the
f0110 W lII�.flllC�lllaS:
P�
Reading The strongest finding of a relationship
between aircraft noise and learnin� is in the area
of reading. More than 20 studies have found that
cliildren in noise impact zones are negatively
.. affected by aircraft noise. Researchers are now
tryin� to identify a mechanism to esplain the
cause-and-effect relationship of the observed
delay.
Mofivafion Approximately a dozen laboratory
and field studies indicate reduced task
persistence in relation to uncontrollable noise.
Some of the research has identified a condition
of"]earned helplessness": if one is continually
put in a situation where he or she has little
control over the environment, he or she may
"learn" helplessness.
Language and Speech A small number of
studies sug�est delayed languase acquisition and
interference with speech perception in noisy
areas. These data are potentially important
because they may provide a model for
understanding the linkaae bettiveen noise and
reading. A fundamental buildinQ block of
reading is lanQua�e — increasinaly, research in
psycho-linguistics shotivs IanQuage acquisition is /�
critical to developing readinQ skills. 1Vhen a t.
The Effects of Noise on Children's Leaming
child is acquiring langua�e in situations where
speech interference is common, it is quite
possible that delayed language may result,
leading to reading delay. This is especially true
of vulnerable children, such as those with hearing
problems and those who are learning in a non-
native lanjuage.
Memory A few studies suggest deficits in short-
and lon� term memory recall in the presence of
noise, particularly for more complex material
under noise. An interesting finding that has been
replicafied with studies of adults is that the recall
is diminished more when the material is complex.
So if the task is easy, noise has little effect, but if
it is demanding, noise has a deteriorating affect.
RECENT RESEARCH
A number�of recent studies support the general
findings presented above. These include: studies of
the effects of noise on memory, the effects of noise on
cognitive performance as measured by standardized
test scores, and studies of the efFects of aircraft noise
on vulnerable populations.
Effects on Memory: Dr. Staffan Nygge
Dr. Staffan Hyg?e has conducted a number of studies
that address the issue of the effect of noise on
memory and recall.
Classroom noise study In this e:cperiment involving
children in their own classrooms, approximateiy
1,500 students were exposed to a variety of controlled
noise sources (tape recordin�s), inciuding: aircraft
noise, rail noise, road traffic (highway) noise, and a
combination of the three. The students were exposed
to the same total noise level (L,,,�x 76 dBA, l tq 66
dBA for 1� minutes, 24-hour I.tq of 42 dBA), and
events at approximately the same rate (8 events in 1�
minutes). Testins was alrvays conducted in the
morninj, at the peak of students' intellectual
alertness. Testing included three tests, under either
noise or silence conditions; test subjects' exposure
�vas reversed on the second test wave (i.e., students
tested in silence in the first wave were exposed to
noise in the second wave).
The results sho�ved sianificant deterioration in recall
for the students eYposed to both aircraft and hightivay
� � noise conditions, but there �vas no effect from rail.
page 2
When the test noise level was turned down to Leq �5
dBA, the effect of the road tra�c diopped out, but
there was stili an efFect from aircraft noise. This
sugaests that airport noise effects are worse than
highway rioise efFects, which are worse than rail
effects.
Munich Airporf Study In this study, researchers took
advantage of the shut down of the old Munich Airport
and the opening of the new Munich Airport. The
study followed 350 children at schools near both
�airports. At the start of the study, children were 9
years old. Students were matched for hijhly exposed
and less exposed to aircraft noise. The students were
tested on a host of ineasures, including non-auditory
health effects beyond cognition and memory. The
test for long term memory was very similar to the one
conducted in the classroom noise study. Initially had
a disadvantage at old airport, which disappeared after
the old airport was shut down; on the other hand,
children near the new airport showed deterioratin�
cojnition levels over time.
Second classroom noise study In this study, hijh
school students were exposed to noise patterns that
included either "irrelevant" (nonsense) speech or road
traffic noise. The joal ofthe study was to evaluate
what kinds of inemory systems and processes are
affected by noise. Results showed that recall is
sensitive to noise —]ower scores for both tra�c noise
and silence, and the same reduction with irrelevant
speech. On attention, more errors �vere observed in
both noise conditions than in silence.
Conclusions from all three studies taken to�ether
suggest: (1) There appear to be effects of noise on
long term recall, particular with aircraft noise
exposure. It does not seem to matter if e�posure is
acute (short-term) or chronic (ton�-term) noise
exposure. (2) The efFects may be reversible —
children orijinally exposed to aircraft noise in the
�•tunich eYposed improved �vhen the airport was shut
down.
The results of these studies put researchers in a
position to evaluate trvo possible patterns of
causation: in the first, one assumes that the primary
effect is on physiology — heart rate rises, then other
non-auditory responses follo�v. An alternative theory
supportinj stress research suQjests that the cognitive
system is affected first, �vhich must overcome
The Effects of Noise on Children's Leaming
stressful situation, uitimately resulting in changed
perception and quality of life.
E�fiects on Health and Cognitive Performance:
Dr. Stephen Stansfeld and Dr. Mary Haines
Dr. Stansfeld and Dr. Haines presented the results of
three studies dealing with the effects of aircraft noise
on children's heaith and co?nitive performance in the
vicinity of Heathrow Airport: the Schools
Environment and Health Study, the SATs Study, and
the West London Schools Study.
Schools Environment and Health Study This study
was commissioned as part of an Inquiry investigating
the construction of fifth terminal at Heathrow. The •
aim of the study was to examine the effects of chronic
noise exposure on children's health and cognition..
The researchers evaluated baseline (1996) readin'
comprehension and noise annoyance, cortisol
secretion (to identify possible stress) and mental
health indicators (anxiety and depression). At follow-
up (1997), the researchers tested reading, sustained
attention, annoyance, and perceived stress.
One of the objectives of the study was to test the
hypothesis that interference with sustained attention is
a possibie causal factor in reduced cognitive
performance; that is, if attention levels are decreased,
lotiver readin� skills may result. Researchers also
wanted to evaluate vulnerable populations by ..
controllin� for socio-economic status (SES).
Researchers evaluated primary a�e children a�ed 8-
11 in four schools near the airport, matched to four -
schools with lower noise levels. Tests were
administered in the classroom; simultaneous noise
measurements at the schools were conducted, and
home noise levels were determined from Civil
Aviation Authority (CAA) contours. Schools were
matched for SES, other back�round noise, and
ethnicity.
The results of the analysis showed that the high-noise
area schools contained si�nificantly more non-white,
non-En�lish speaking, socially deprived children.
Readin� comprehension scores showed.that in the
hi�h noise �roup, children tivere statistically
si�nificantly delayed — approximately a six-month
difference in readine aQe. Children in the high-noise
schools tivere also more hi�hly annoyed by aircraft
noise; ho�vever, children's annoyance response did
not match parents' response. Measurements of
page 3
cortisoi levels did not show significant differences (
either at the beginning or end of testing; this may
suggest cortisol is not appropriate hormone to
evaluate for stress levels in children. Other
behavioral testing shows that aircraft noise does not
appear to increase depression or anxiety.
At follow-up (one year later), children e:cposed to
high levels of noise had poorer readin�, and sustained
attention; however, no there was no si;nificant
finding that attention was underlying reason. The
stress responses replicated the effect of annoyance:
children exposed to high noise had greater
annoyance. Researchers wanted to clarify this more:
could it be that children in high-noise areas had more
stress responses? Researchers tested children on
how would they feel if stressfui life events happened
to them. The children in the high noise schools
reported hijher responses (would feel more stressed
in a stressful situation), althouah they did not have
si?nificantly more actual stress events in their lives.
This may be an indicator of copin� style - perhaps
supportinj the "learned helplessness' theory.. -
How did children adapt over the year? Test scores
were analyzed by adjustin� for basetine performance.
It appears that the effects increased over time —
progress by students in high noise schools was lower
than progress for children in low noise �roup.
However, when adjusted for socioeconomic status
and_ main lan�ua�e spoken at home, the effect was
eliminated — this may be a result of sample size. In
terms of annoyance, the effect stayed the same. In
summary, annoyance effects appeared to stay the
same, whereas readin� effecfs seemed to worsen over
the year.
Schotastic Apfitude Study (SATS) This was a multi-
level modeling study looking at effects of aircraft
noise on the test results in reading, mathematics, and
science. The study examined 128 primary schools
around Heathrotiv Airport, trying to ansti�ver the
fol(owing questions: (1) whether previous
associations between noise level and coanitive
performance were confounded by either social cfass
or school quality, and (2) does noise afrect lantruage-
based tasks more than math or science tasks. For
eleven-year olds, researchers evaluated 11,000 scores
from 128 schoo�is exposed to a range of aircraft noise
exposure, based on CAA contours for 16-hour L�, in
3 dB bands — to try to �et a dose response curve
(noise levels ran�ed from 54 dB:� to 72 dBA).
The Effects of Noise on Children's Leaming
The statistical model used to evaluate the data
adjusted for sex, year (a�e), type of school (public,
private), and social deprivation (% eligible for free
school meal). Researchers did not find a main effect
on English, but did find a main effect on
Mathematics; this was a surprising finding. As noise
bands increased, scores on math tests dropped;
however, when adjusted for social deprivation, the
statistical significance is lost. There appeared to be
no effect on science. When scores in En�lish were
examined further, researchers found that there was an
effect on reading, thou?h not on spelling,
handwriting, and writing. As for mathematics, there
was a dose-response effect for reading. Results of the
SATS study su�jest that chronic exposure to aircraft
noise is associated with school performance in
reading and mathematics; because the mathematics
results were so str�n�, the study suggests that the
effects of noise may not be limited to language-based
tasks. A dose-response function was identified for
both effects; however, after adjustin� for social
deprivation, the effect is lost.
The social deprivation question is very complex: it
may be that social deprivation is the primary force in
determining performance, that noise is a mediator
servin? to worsen the effect— in this case it would be
wrong to adjust for social deprivation. On the other
hand, it may be that social deprivation had a
moderating affect on the relationship between aircraft
noise and performance — noise causes deficit in
co�nition, but that is made tivorse in a situation of
social deprivation. Researchers be]ieve that there is a
need to investiQate whether there is a relationship
between social deprivation and selection into noisy
areas.
West London Schools Study This study is jointly
funded by UIL Department of Health and Department
of Transport and Environment a larger study similar
to the Schools Environment and Heaith Study. The
aims of the studv are to confirm that chronic levels of
hiQh aircraft noise e:cposure in children are associated
�vith cojnitive impairment, reading, memory, and
attention. 5tress responses are no�v bein� evaluated
in terms of catecholamine secretion (a findin� of the
ivtunich Study), noise annoyance, and self-reported
stress (eve(s. The model will adjust for individual
and school-levzl confoundin� factors. Researchers
also tivant to lool: at issuz of social deprivation.
�" , The study includes ten high-noise schoois matched
�vith 10 control schools; aQain, drativn from areas
page 4
around Heathrow. Researchecs wiil carry out
analyses at school and individual level, and will
conduct noise measurements at the time of testing at
the schools. T'he study also will collect data on
personal dosimetry on a sub-sample of the children,
as well as an additional sub-sample to evaluate
qualitative effects: How do they feel about noise?
Preliminary results of the West London Schools
Study su�aest that children from hi?h noise schools
heard more aircraft noise and were more annoyed by
aircraft noise than children from low noise schools,
but did not differ substantially an road noise traffic
annoyance. Further analyses will e:tamine aircraft
noise exposure in relation to cognitive outcornes,
adjusting for confounding, and taking into account
both individual and school level factors.
ANSi Standard: David Lubman and Lou
Sutherland
Iv1r. Sutherland and Dr. Lubman are co-chairs of
Working Group 42 of the ANSI 5-12 Noise
Committee, which is working to develop a standard
for classroom acoustics. The Working Group is
working directly with the U.S. Access Board, who
implements the Americans with Disabilities Act. This
is sijnificant because adoption by the Access Board
carries the weight of law.
The proposed standard will be applied primarily to
new school construction, not for existing schools.
The standard is still bein� developed, but will
probably include the followin� elements:
A limit for interior ambient noise in classrooms:
the Swedish guidelines ca11 fo'r 30 dBA interior
noise levei, as does the American Speech,
Lan�ua�e and Hearin� Association.
A limit for reverberation time in ctassrooms: e.Q.,
0.4-6 sec in rooms where speech is important
(i.e., classrooms, auditoria).
Nlinimum sound insulation benveen spaces.
To deal with aircraft noise levels, the standard
may take into account aircraft flyovers by
identifying an acceptable Time Above threshold
levef — hotivever, the threshold and amount of
time have yet to be determined. The standard
may also address an acceptable number of events
in a certain time period.
The Effects of Noise on Children's Leaming
A noise measurement protocol, methods for
performance validation, and design guides and
checklists.
One ofthe major joals ofthe standard is to simplify it
so that it is easy to implement and easy to measure at
the individuai school level.
ADDITiONAL RESEARCH
Presenters at the symposium believe that there are a
number of areas where more research is needed.
These include:
P Dose-response funcfions, Thresholds, Metrics
Researchers are now fairly confident that a
relationship between noise and its effects on
some aspects of leamin� exist. One of the major
unresolved problems, though, is identifying a
level at which aircraft noise is problematic, as
well as identifyin� levels of change which result
in changes in learnin�. Most of the studies have
identified students as exposed to a"noisy" or
"quiet" environment, with little regard aiven to
developing a curve which shows responses at
varying noise levels. There is one dose-response
function for relating readin� and noise, but it is
difficult to translate to DNL.
P Underlying Mechanisms and Processes An
understandin� of how the efFect works is
important for identifyin� policy, because if we
understand what is causing the problem we may
be able to develop more sophistica#ed and
tar�eted policies and interventions.
More Thorough Psycho-acoustic Information
Another related issue is the choice of noise
metric: most studies have identified "noisy"
environments based on DNL or Leq — it may be
that these are not appropriate metrics for two
reasons: first, both DNL and Leq were developed
to address issues of annoyance, not cognitive
development or health; and second, DNL
imposes a niahttime penalty which is lar�ely
irrelevant for describin� classroom noise levels,
and may if fact, provide a misleading measure.
Perhaps we should be lookin� at things such as
speech interference levels (SIL) and
reverberation times. More research needs to be
conducted to identify which noise metrics are
appropriate for measurin� learnin� responses.
page 5
Vulnerability Many environmental reguIations
are built with a mazgin of safety; (e.g., air
pollution levels include mar?in of safety to
protect asthmatics); we have not given much
thought to an analog for noise. More research
needs to be done on the effects of noise on
specific, vulnerabie populations, includin�
children with lower aptitudes, children with
hearing problems, and children who are learning
in a non-native language. Should classroom
noise standards build in a"margin of safety" to
protect these vulnerable populations?
Ecological Perspective To date, most of the
research has focused strictly on the children.
Research should be expanded to address the
entire learning environment, including the effects
of noise on teachers' motivation and parents'
motivation. A small amount of research suggests
that there may be some changes in teacher and
parent behavior in the presence of noise.. Many .
of these studies also have a potential for
confounding, for e.cample poverty. Most of the
research controls for these kinds of variables.
However, what if poverty interacts with noise —
what if noise, in the context of other situations,
interacts with other affects to amplify them? In
studies where we have controtled for socio-
economic data, we may have understated some of
the effects of noise. •
RECOMMENDATIONS
FICAN makes the following recommendations:
Mefrics Further work should be done to
establish whether school day Lq is the
appropriate measure for determining the effect of
aircraft noise on classroom learnine. An
important question is the role of classroom
interruptions. For example, would a teacher
pausing for the flyover of an aircraft at x dB
every 20 minutes have the same effect on
classroom learnin� as pausing for an aircraft at
x-10 dB every 2 minutes? Althou�h the two
cases would result in equal outdoor LCq, the
interruption pattern would be different, and the
effects on classroom learnins could be different.
At what indoor sound level does a teacher pause?
Is SEL the best predictor of interruption? In
posin� these questions, the members recognize
that such studies are difficult and expensive to
��
The Effects of Noise on Children's Leaming
perform, and none ofthe FICAN participants
have funding for such research. Nor is it ciear
which agencies, if any, have a mandate to
conductsuchresearch.
Effecfiveness of sound insulation In the
absence of appropriations for specific research,
FICAN encoura�es "before" and "after"
evaluations of the effectiveness of noise
mitigation in schools. In the past, the information
on effectiveness of noise reduction in classrooms
has been anecdotal rather than systematic.
Throujh its website, FICAN is in a position to
serve as a repository for "before" and "after"
evaluations. FICAN invites noise-impacted
communities, school boards, administrators,
principles, teachers, and parents to address
questions and information about "before" and
"after" studies to our website.
In conducting these evaluations, the following
evaluators are recommended: (1) "Before" and
"after" noise measurements in treated classrooms
taken durin? school hours on days when
classrooms are unoccupied. Guidelines for
low-cost assessment of classroom noise will soon
be available in the form of an American National
Standards Institute publication. (2) "Before"
and "after" academic scores, particularly for
reading and math, from children using the treated
ciassrooms. (3) "Before" and "after" teacher
evaluations from teachers working in the treated
classrooms.
FICAN will undertake a pilot study to evaluate
the effectiveness of school sound insulation
pro?rams in the following areas: (1) improved
academic performance, as measured by
standardized test scores; and (2) improved
learning environments, as reported by classroom
teachers. The study wil) also identify methods
for conductins further research, if needed, and
define the scope of the issue on a national basis.
Standards for classroom noise FICAN
supports the development of an ANSI standard
for classroom acoustics. FICAN encourages the
workinQ aroup to keep FICAN informed of
progress on this matter.
page 6
REFERENCES
Bronzaft, A., and McCarthy, D. (1975). The effects
of eievated train noise on reading ability.
Errvironment and Behavior, 7 pp. 517-52�.
Green, K., Pasternack, B., and Shore, R(1982).
Effects of aircraft noise on reading ability of school-
age children. Archrves of Environmental Health, 37,
pp 2431, 1982.
Bullinger, M., Hygge, S., Evans, G.W., Nieis, M., &
von Mackensen, S. (1999). The psycholo�ical cost of
aircraft noise for children. Psychologische
Beeintr&chtigung von Kindern durch Fluglarm.
Zentralblatt.f'ur Hygiene und Umweltmedi�in, 202,
127-138.
Enmarker, I., Boman, E., & Hygge, S. (1998) The
effects of noise on memory. In N. Carter & R.F.S. Job
(Eds.), Noise Effects '98 — Proceedings of the 7th
International Congress on Noise as a PubliFHealth
Problem. Vol. 1(pp. 3.53-356). Sydney, Australia:
National Capital 1'rinting ACT.
Evans, G.W., Buliin�er, M., & Hygge, S_ (1998).
Chronic noise exposure and physiolo�ical response:
A prospective study of children livin� under
environmenfal stress. Psycho/ogical.Science, 9, 75-
77.
Evans, G.W., Hy�je, S., & Builin�er, M. (1995):
Chronic noise and psychological stress. Psycholo�ical
Science, 6, 333-333.
Haines, M.M., Stansfeld, S.A., Berslund, B. & 1ob,
R.F.S. (1998) Chronic aircraft noise etposure and
child co�nitive perFormance and stress. In N. Carter,
& R.F.S. Job (Eds.), Proceedijr�s of the 7th
lniernationa! Conference on Noise as a Public
Health Problenr (Yol. I, pp. 329-33�). Sydney:
Noise Effects'98 PTY LTD.
Haines, Nf.�i. (1999). The effects of chronic aircraft
noise esposure on children's counitive performance
and stress respvnses. Doctoral Thesis: University of
London.
Hyg�e, S. (1997). The effects of short-term and lona-
term noise exposure on children. !n IEN Repa•t on
the non-audi[ory effects of noise. �Izdical Research
Council, Institutz for Environment and Health, Report
R10.
The Effects of Noise on Chiidren's Leaming
Hyaae� S. (199�). The effects of different noise
sources and noise levets on long-term memory in
chiidren aged 12-14 years. In A. Schick & M. Klatte
(Eds.), Contributions to psychological acoustics.
Results of the seventh Oldenburg symposium on
psychological acoustics (pp. 483-501). Oldenburg,
Germany: Bibliotheks- und Informationssystem der
Universitat Oldenburg.
Hy�jge, S. (1997). Chronic and acute noise effects on
children. In A. Au?usztinovicz (Ed.), Proceedings of
Inter-Noise 97. Vol. 2(pp. 977-980). Budapest:
OPAKFL
Hygae, S. (1998) Cognition, children and exposure to
transportation noise - Patterns of psychological
effects. In N. Carter & R.F.S. Job (Eds.), Noise
Effects '98 — Proceedings of the 7th International
Congress on Noise as a Public Health Problem. Yol.
1(pp. 340-345). Sydney, Australia: National Capital
Printing ACT.
Hy��e, S., Boman, E., & Enmarker, I. (2000) The
effects of ineaningful irrelevant speech and road
tra�c noise on different memory systems. Submitted
manuscript.
Stansfeld, S.A & Hames, M.M. (1997).
Environmental noise and health: a review of
non-auditory efFects (pp 7- 51). Medical Research
Coz�ncil lnstitute for Environment and Health report
on The Non-Auditory Effects of Noise. Report R10.
ISBN 1 899110 14 3: Institute for Environment and
Health. -
Stansfeld, S.A., & Haines, M.M. (1997). The
Schools Environment and Health Study - Pilot Study
Report on tests conducted between March 1996 and
:Tuly 1996 . A report for the Public Inquiry into the
application by BAA plc and Heathrow Airport
Limited for the deve/opment of a fifth terminal and
associated facilities at Heathrotiv Airport (LAH
5052).
Stansfeld, S.A., Haines, Nf.M, Head, J., Berry, B.,
Ji�gins, M., Brenmall, S., and Roberts, R. (2000).
�ircraft noise at school and child performance and
health initial results from the bVest London Schools
Study. Proceedinus of Internoise ?000 (submitted).
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Additional information can also be found at the
following web sites:
Web PagelOrganization We6 Page Address
FiCAN
Ins6tute for Environment
and Health
Classroom Acoustics
Home Page
page 7
httQJlwnvw.fican.org
hUp!/www.le.ac.u�eh
httpJ/www.classroomacousGcs.com
GAO Reporfs on School http•Ilwww.edfaciliGes.com
Facilities
8oard Pe6tion and
Requestforinformation
Acous6c design of
chldcare faci6ties
httpJ/vnvw.access-board.gov/rules/
acoustic.htm
http:l/www.designshare.comlResearch
lLMaxwelllNoiseChiidren.htrn
Alan F. Zusman, FICAN Chairman
Department of the Na�vy
Chief ofNaval Operations, N44E
Washington 1`davy Yard
1322 Patterson Ave, SE
Washington, DC 20374-5065
voice: 202.685.9181
fax: 202.685.1577
email: zusmanaf@navfac.navy.mii
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A weekly update on litigation, regulations, and technologicai developments
Volume 12, Number 33
LaGuardia
MORATORIUIVI ON I�EW PEAK HOUR FLIGH7CS
BRINGS CAPACITY ISSUE INTO SHARP FOCUS
The looming capacity crisis at U.S. airports is being brought into sharp focus by
the Port of New York and New 7ersey's decision to impose a temporary morato-
rium on new peak hour flights by regionai jets at LaGuaidia Airport. � .
The airport authority's action raises complicated legal questions regarding the
extent of an airport proprietor's ability to limit operations, especially in light of
new federal legislation intended to increase regional jet flights. It also raises the
issue of how to allocate capacity at increasin?ly crowded airports and to make
room for new entrant airlines. �
The moratorium would prohibit airlines from addinj new regional jet operations
between 8 and 10 a.rn. and 5:30 and 8:30 p.m. at LaGuardia. It is set to bejin on
Oct. 1 but the Port Authority did not state when it would end.
The plan was detailed in a letter from Port Authority Director Robert E. Boyle
sent to 40 airlines the week of Sept. 18. Boyle noted that the airlin�es have ijnored.
requests by the Port Authority to reschedule flights to non-peak:hours and that the
level of delay has increased to the point where it is "u�nacceptab�e."
The Port Authority is not asking the airlines to cancel their peak hour flights;
just to move them to other times. �� �.�
The Department of Transportation has stepped into the issue trying to find a
. • (•Continued on p: 139)
Capacity
FED EX CHIEF CALLS ON CONGRESS
TO REIl�STATE FEDERAL SLOT CONTROLS
Frederick W. Smith, chairman of FedEx Corp. told the House Transportation
Subcommittee on Aviation Sept. 28 that it should reinstate federal control of
aircraf[ operations during peak hours at congested airports in order to reduce
airport delays [hat have escalated sianificantly over the pas[ fe�v years and are
expected to soon reach crisis levels. '
Smith also recommendzd that the federal government exercise more control over
airport expansion projects in order to overcome local objections to them because
of concerns over noise and o[her environmental issues.
The FedEx chairman's remarks were made durin� a House Av'iation Subcommit-
tee hearin� held to bettzr understand the reasons for the increas�e in air trafEic
con[rol delays this past summer and to discuss wha[ can be done abou[ them.
Subcommittee Chairman John 1. Duncan 1r. (R-TN) [old Smith that it would be
very difficul[ politically for ConQress to re-impose slot controls at congested
airports. Smith retorted that it could be done iE Congress had the political wiil to
do so.
An alternative to slot control �vould be to increase the cost of flyinQ during peak
hours �vhich would tend [o discouraQe leisure travelers from flyin� at those hours.
(Coirtinuecl oii p. l39)
��
September 29, ?000
In 7'his Isszee...
LaGuardia ... The Port
Authority of NY/NJ brin�s
the loomin� capacity crisis at
U.S. airports into sharp focus
as it imposes a temporary
moratorium on additional
peak hour flights by regional
jets at LaGuardia saying flight
delays have increased to the
point where they are unac-
ceptable - p. 138
Capacity ... FedEx Chairman
tells lawmakers that peak hour
slot controls should be rein-
stated and the federal govern-
ment should exercise more
control over airport expansion
projects to overcome local
opposition to them - p. 138
Sea-Tac:.. Port withdra�vs
pern�it application for environ-
mental work to be done in
conjunction with new runway
construction - p. 140
News Briefs ... Milwaukee
seeks to impose PFCs for noise
mitiQation projects ... FAA
approves noise maps for
Dillinaham Airfield ... FICAN
to sponsor symposium on the
value of supplemental noise
metrics in conjunction with San
Diego noise conference ... FAA
announced that EIS will be
prepared for improvements at
Atlantic City Int'1- p. 140
�
September 29, 2000 139
solution to the problem rather than focusing o❑ the legai
aspects, a DOT spokesman toid ANR. DOT and Federal
Aviation Administration officials have already had
discussions with Port Authority officials, who agreed to
meet with the affected airlines. � �
FAA and DOT aiso have talked [o officials of Delta Air
Lines which has challenged [he moratorium by selling
tickets for new regionaI jet operations between LaGuardia
and Burlington, VT, durin? the peak hours covered by the
moratorium. The airline said, however, that it is hoping to
resolve the issue prior [o Sunday, when both the morato-
rium and its new flights are set to begin.
Very Tough Issues
The moratorium at LaGuardia raises some very tough
issues, 7ack Corbett of the W ashington, DC, law firm .
Spiegei & McDiarmid, told ANR. Con;ress mandated that
additional re�ional jet operations be added at LaGuardia in
legisiation (known as AIR 21) reauthorizing the programs
of the FAA, he said. That has resulted in 600 additional
fli�hts at LaGuardia, which the Port Autfiority�carinor
physically handle. The Port Authority also feels that such
overbooking of fli�hts is customer fraud because those
flights are not goinj to take off on schedule.
B ut on the other hand, Corbett explained, the airiines
contend they cannot voluntarily back off of over-schedul-
ing because their competitors will take open slots if they
don't.
The lejal question, the attorney told ANR, is can the Port
Authority impose the moratorium at LaGuardia even
though Con�ress said it wants an increase in regionai jet
operations there, and the broader issue is how should
capacity be allocated at airports, especially for new �
entrants.
Lotteries could be held to give slots away, he said, but
[hat would entice small carriers to seek the slots and then
sell them to ]arger airlines. An alternative would be to
place a price on slois but the �eneral aviation industry
would complain they couid not afford them: Also, Massa-
chuse[ts Port Authoriry's attempt to use such an approach
with general av'iation in the 1980s was challenged and
struck down by the courts,
Corbet[ said the FAA Administrator Jane Garvey and
DOT officials will discuss the capacity allocation issue at
the annual conference of the Airports Council Interna[ional
— North r�merica, [o be held in New York Ci[y Oct. I-4.
Regarding [he capacity issue, ivtonte Bel�er, FAA's
deputy administrator, told securities analysts inNew York
on Sept. 26, "If we don't deal tivith it now, I think we're
�oin� to see [attempts to limit opera[ions] at other air-
ports."
Indeed, the Por[ Authoriry is the second major airport to
take action to improve aircrafc delays. This summer, San
Francisco International Airport announced that it planned
to conduct a rule malinQ under the federal Part 161
reoulations to require airlines to use larQer aircraft on
certain heavily traveled rou[es to reduce delays. In the face
of a mandatory restriction, United Airlines, the carrier that
wouid have been most affected by the restriction, agreed to
voluntarily take steps to reduce delays at the San Francisco
InternationaL
Corbett and other aviation observers said [he Port Au[hor-`
ity could be movin; to impose its moratorium at LaGuardia
to give it leverage in getting the airiines to voluntarily
move flights off of peak hours.
FAA and DOT are most likely trying [o keep the Port
Authority's moratorium out of the legal arena because the
issues are very complex. The U.S. Supreme Court said in a
footnote to its ruling in the Burbank case that airport
proprietors can impose operational restrictions to reduce
their liability for aircraft noise damages. A district court and
a federal appeals court have said that airpor[ proprietors can
.also impose restrictions to deal with ground congestion.
However, these rulings must be viewed in the context of AIR
21's mandate that regional jet operations be allowed to
increase at LaGuardia and the Airline Dereguiation Act's
mandate that airlines' pricing, routes, and service cannot be
restricted.
Capacity, from p.138
Federal Aviation Administrator 7ane F. Garvey and
Secretary of Transportation Rodney E. Slater told the
committee that their efforts to redesign the national air space
to accommodate more flights should be done by 2006. The
FAA plans to require some aircraft to fly at lower altitudes [(",
open up new air routes, she told the panel. `
" Slater told the committee in prepared remarks that "The
FAA cleariy has an important role to play in the reduction of
airline delays, but this responsibility is shared with airlines
and airports ... As the members of this Committee know, the
issue of airport capaci[y is very sensitive. W hether local
communities are discussing new runways, new terminals, or
new airports, the debate is always heartfelt and emotional.
Hard choices will have to be made at ail levels of govern-
ment across the co�ntry to ansure that we have the infra-
structure in place to accommodate anticipated demand ..."
Donald J. Carty, chairman and CEO of American Airlines
and chairman of the Executive Committee of the Air
Transport Association, a;reed that ultimately growing
demand for air service will have to be me[ by buildin? more
runways but said that redesign of the air space and air routes
and use oF advanced air traffic control technology will help
reduce delays in the short and mid-term. "W e need to desijn
and build [he aviation equivalent of an ei�ht-lane super-
hightivay today where we can predict what the [raffic will be
tomorrow," he to(d the committee in prepared remarks.
Carty challen;ed the assertion that some of the capaciry
problem is bein' caused by airlines over-schedulina
operations. "This summer our system-�vide load Factor ran in
excess oF 80 percent," he told the commi[tee, adding, "it �-
AirportNoise Feport
l
September 29, 2000
means tha[ we are turning away people who want ro travel
in our busiest marke[s because we have run out of seats."
But the airline CEO admit[ed that the to[al schedules oF all
airlines combined "can and increasin;ly do exceed the
capacity of [aJ particular airpor[ to handle the volume."
Schedulin?, said Carty, "is a real issue, just like weather
and air traffic control modernization, but i[ is only one part
of a complex puzzle."
"Today, there are simply more people who want to fly
than the system can handle. The question, in my view,
should not be how can we reduce capacity, which would
inevitably push up prices. Rather it should be how can we
safely expand capacity to meet demand and continae to
keep prices down."
Worst Delays in Five Years
According to FAA statistics, this was the worst summer in
five years for airline delays. In 7une, delays increased 20
percent. According to data from air carriers, FAA delays per
1,000 operations for the first six months of 2000 are up 83
percent at Detroit, 120 percent at Dallas-Ft. W orth, 115
percent at Cleveland, and 91 percent at Chicago'0'Hare.
Newark has the worst.delay problem, the carriers told the
committee, with 90 delays per 1,000 departures followed by
LaGuardia, San Francisco, 0'Hare, Boston, Philadelphia,
JFK, and DFW.
The FAA recently reported that by 2010 the number of
airline passengers is expected to rise to one billion. About
70 percent of that increase is expected to occur a[ the
country's 28 largest airports.
In 1997, the National Civil Aviation Review Commission
predicted that aviation gridlock would occur soon and
some say it is happenin? now, the subcommittee noted in
material discussing the need for the hearing.
It said tha[ only five new runways were added at the 29
largest airports between 1991 and 1999. The problem of
building new runways will be discussed at a House Avia-
tion Subcommittee hearinQ to be held on Oct. 5.
Seattle-Tacoma Int'l
PORT WITHDRAti�S
PERMIT APPLIC�.TION
The Port of Seattle announced Sept. 28 that it has formally
withdrativn a permit application to the 1�Vashington State
Department of Ecology for environmental miti�ation work
to be done in conjunction �vith construction of a controver-
sial third runway at Seattle-Tacoma International Airport.
The ReQional Commission on Airport AFFairs, a group
opposed to the ne�v runway at Sea-Tac and seeking devel-
opment of a ne�v regional airport, said the Port's action
came one day before thz deadline for approval or denial oF
the plans by the state agency and signifies that the plans
"are so defective that they could not be approved."
But the Port contended that its action has little signifi-
cance. The state aeency revie�vers have found no "fatal
140
flaws" in its plan to mitigate impacts to about 18 acres of
wetland in the project area, it said, explaining that there are
only a few remaining issues to be resolved with [he permit
reviewers and the Por[ is confident they can be addressed
within a few weeks.
"The reviewers are simply asking for more detail on a few
specific issues. We will provide that as quickly as possible,"
said the Port's Executive Director M.R. (Mic) Dinsmore.
"W e are committed to doing this project well, wi[h all due
�re;ard for the environment," he said. "W e w ill not rush this
through, nor will we ask the review agencies to rush their
work."
Deadline Could Not Be Extended
State and federal laws do not allow [he Departmen[ of
Ecology and the Port to negotiate an extension of [he Sept.
29 deadiine for reviewing the permit. The only way for the
agencies to get more time was for [he Port to withdraw and
then resubmit its application, the Port said. It could offer no
estimate of how the withdrawal might impact either the
construction timetable for the new runway or its cost.
Sea-Tac's two existing runways are only 800 feet apart and
during periods of low visibility, Federal Aviation Adminis-
tration rules prohibit the simultaneous use of such closely-
spaced parallel runways. The result is [hat oniy one runway
can be used. The Port wants to add a third runway so that
aircraft would be, able to use two runways in poor weather.
RCAA contends that the Port does not have a good plan
for dealin� with stream pollution from the third runway.
"Spending �773 million, mostly borrowed money, to build
a part-time runway that will not brin� one single additional
plane to Sea-Tac is a colossai waste of money. No matter
how hard they try, the airport's planners can never find a
way to build the huge runway embankment without doing
unacceptable damaQe to the environment and wi[hout
violatin� long-standing water-quality rules," RCAA said.
The Port plans to construct the new runway on a dirt
embankment that will take 17 million cubic yards of fill to
create.
In Brief ...
PFCs at Nlilti�°aukee
The Federal �viation ,4dministration on Sept. 27 invited
public comment on two separate applications by General
�Iitchell Interna[iunal Airport in i�Iilwaukee to impose
Passenger Facili[y Charges (PFCs) to collect revenue to
support various airport development projects, including
sound insulntion and desiQn and construction of a hush
house noise suppressor structure.
One app(ication seeks to collect S6-�.9 m illion rzvenue
from a 53 PFC imposed From April l. 1999, throueh lune 1,
Airport Uoise R;port
September 29, 2000 141
ANR EDITORIAL
ADVISORY BOARD
Steven R. Alverson
Manager,Sacramento0ffice
Harris M i11erM iller& Hanson
John J. Corbett, Esq.
Spiegel & McDiarmid
W ashingmn, DC
James D. Ecickson
Director, Office of Environment and Energy
FederalAviation Administration
2004, to fund construction of a surface movemen[ guidance control
system and [o support phase II of a school/church sound insulation
program.
The other application seeks to collect $22.6 million from a$3 PFC
imposed from June 1, 2004, through 7uly l, 2006, for various construc- li'
tion and rehabilitation projects, including the hush house. ,.
Comments on the applications must be received by Oct. 27. FAA said it
will approve or disapprove the applications by Dec. 5.
For further information, contact Sandra E. DePottey, program manager
in the FAA's Minneapolis Airports District Office; tel: (612) 713-4363.
Dillingham Noise Maps
The FAA announced Sept. 27 that noise exposure.maps submitted by
John C. Freytag, P.E. the state of Hawaii Department of Transportation for Dillingham Airfield
Director,CharlesM.SalterAssociates in Moluleia, Hawaii, meet fedetal requirements.
San Francisco
The agency said it is reviewing a proposed noise compatibility program
Michael Scott Gatzke, Esq. for the airport and will approve or disapprave it by March 15, 2001.
Gatzke,Diiton & Ballance • For further information, contact David J. W eihouse, an airport planner
Carisbad,CA in the FAA's Honolulu Airports District Office; tel (808) 541-1243.
Peter J. Kirsch, Esq.
Cut(er& Stanfieid
Denver
5uzanne C. McLean
ChiefDevelopmentOfficer
Tucson AirpattAuthori[y
John M. Meenan
Senior V ice President for Industry Policy
A irTransport Association
Vincent E. Nlestre, P.E.
President, Mestre Greve Associates
NewportHeach, CA
Steven F. Pfiaum, Esq.
McDermott, W ill & Emery
Chica;o
Karen L. Robertson
Manager,Noise Compatibility Office
Dallas/Fort W orth Intzrnationa] Airport
�tary L. Vigilante
President, Synerey Consultants
Seattle
Lisa Lyle Waters
M anager, Noise Abatement Proeram
Palm Beach County Departmen[of Airports
FICAN Symposium on Supplemental Noise Metrics
The Federal Intera;ency Committee on Aviation Noise (FIGAN) will
hold a public symposium on the value of supplemental noise metrics in
conjunctiori with the University of California's Airport Noise Sympo-
sium to be held in San Diego on Feb. 25-28, 2001.
Last year FICAN also sponsored a public symposium in conjunction
with the conference. It addressed the effect on noise on children's ability
to learn and was considered very successful. FICAN just released a
position paper,on the issue cailing for a pilot study of the effectiveness of
school sound insulation programs and has invited the Department of �
Education to join the federal interagency group.
Atlantic City International EIS
The FAA announced Sept. 28 [hat an environmental impact statement
(EIS) wil] be prepared for proposed improvements at Atlantic City
International Airport, located in the environmentally-sensitive Pinelands
National Reserve, which FAA described as "an internationally important
ecolo�ical re?ion that is I.1 million acres in size and occupies 22 percent
of New Jersey's land area.
Two public scoping meeting are scheduled reQarding the EIS on Nov. 1
in Eg� Harbor Township, NJ. For further information, contact Daisy
Mather i� FAA's Eastern Regionai Office; tel: (718) ��3-2� 11.
AIRPORT NOISE REPORT
Anne H. Kohut, Publisher
Published 46 times a year at 43978 Urbancrest Ct., Ashbum, Va. 20147; Phone: (703) 729-4867; F:�X: (703) 7?9-4523.
e-mail: editor@airpo�tnoisereport.com; Price $549.
Authorization to photocopy items for internal or personal use, or the internal or personal use of specific clients,
is granted by Airport Noise Report, provided that the base fee of US$1.03 per pa�e per copy
is paid directly to Copyri?ht Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, M:� 019�3. USA. r
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